天津市第一中学2018届高三下学期第五次月考语文试题(pdf版)
天津一中 2017—2018—2 高三年级语文学科五月考试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷 （共 36 分）一、（12 分）1、下列选项的读音字形全都正确的一组是 （ ）A．唠（lāo）叨 诨（hùn）号 自动挡（dǎng） 沐猴而冠（guàn）B．丧钟（sàng） 卡（qiǎ）壳 乐淘淘（táo） 锃（zèng）光瓦亮C．烘焙（bèi） 央浼（měi） 氰（qīng）化物 不辨菽(shū)麦D．宣（xuān）泄 混（hùn）浊 白癜（diàn）风 指手画（huà）脚2、下列句中横线处填入词语，正确的一项是 （ ）“朗读需要什么？朗读，需要理由吗？”在今年的“世界读书日”，央视正式 了《朗读 者》第二季总宣传片，正式宣告《朗读者》第二季即将回归。
如今，本季《中国诗词大 会》刚刚 ，《朗读者》第二季又将回归，加上《经典咏流传》《信中国》等节目，文化 综艺正在吸引着越来越多观众 。
有专家学者认为，电视节目只是起了引导作用，最终目 的是让民众能够静下心来阅读和 经典名篇。
A．曝光 闭幕 关注 感悟B．曝光 落幕 注目 领悟C．披露 闭幕 注目 领悟D．披露 落幕 关注 感悟3．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是（ ）A．5月 3日至 4日，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘鹤与美国总统特使、财政部长 姆努钦率领的美方代表团就共同关心的中美经贸问题进行了坦诚、高效、富有建设性的讨 论。
B．经过多年探索，我国已成功研制了全球系列卫星移动终端产品。
目前，我国卫星应用 年产值超过 2000多亿元人民币，基于卫星大数据的万亿级市场正等待挖掘。
C．“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。
”是《礼记·大学》开篇的第一句话， 也是整篇《大学》的纲领。
是说“大人之学”或者“君子之学”的宗旨在于弘扬光明正大 的品性，并且推己及人，把这种品性运用到教育和引导人上去，最后达到最完善的道德境 界的目的。
D．4月 30日，有台媒报道称，台船承包的代号“海昌计划”的台湾“潜舰国造”（二代 目）计划，虽然在系统整合、战斗系统的红区装备等有美方帮助，但仍有包括动力系统在 内的子系统需要依靠其他国家协助。
4.对下列文学常识相关内容的解说,正确的一项是：（ ）A.《楚辞》是在战国后期南方的诸侯国楚国民歌的基础上发展起来的一种带有浓厚地方色 彩的新诗体。
它的奠基人和代表作家是屈原。
他是中国诗歌史上最早的、影响最为深远的 爱国诗人。
B.《古诗十九首》主要表现了夫妻、朋友之间的离情别思，士人宦游失意之感，有的作品 还流露出了感叹人生短暂，及时行乐的消极情感。
语言浅近自然，诗境清远平和，被刘勰 誉为 “七言之冠冕”，钟嵘称其“惊心动魄，一字千金”。
C. 古人以每月的二十九为上九，初九为下九，十九为中九；在汉朝时候，每月初九是妇女 欢聚的日子。
D.古代，从天子到庶人都祭祀祖先。
古代制度，天子七庙，即供奉七代祖先。
如《荆轲刺 秦王》中说：“至易水，既祖”，就是祭奠祖先，祭奠时，要洒酒于地，称“酹”，如 “一尊还酹江月”。
二、（9 分）阅读下面材料，完成 5‐7 题。
“金融血液”让“一带一路”焕发生机“一带一路”建设已经走过了 4 个年头，得到了沿线国家的深度认同、广泛参与和积极 推动，政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通五大目标取得积极成果，而 这一切都与金融支持密不可分。
金融支持首先体现在：推动设立和充分利用多边金融机构，为沿线国家命运共同体构 建筹集专项资金。
一方面，在传统多边金融机构的基础上，我国发起成立了亚洲基础设施投资银行、金 砖国家开发银行和上海合作组织开发银行等新兴多边开发性金融机构，还设立了中长期开 发投资基金——丝路基金，为“一带一路”沿线国家命运共同体构建提供相应的投融资服 务。
另一方面，充分利用世界银行、亚洲开发银行等传统世界多边金融机构的资金支持， 积极探索与欧洲投资银行、欧洲复兴开发银行等现有多边金融机构开展合作。
与此同时，国内金融机构也为“一带一路”沿线国家提供了稳定、多元、可持续的融资 途径。
截至 2017 年 6 月末，中国国家开发银行在“一带一路”沿线国家累计发放贷款超过 1700 亿美元，余额超过 1100 亿美元。
在“一带一路”建设中，人民币国际化也与“一带一路”沿线国家命运共同体构建有机结 合，互相促进。
推进人民币国际化不仅能降低沿线国家汇率风险，也是深化区域金融合作 的应有之义。
近几年， “一带一路”沿线国家人民币结算的规模和范围不断扩大。
我国已陆续与吉尔吉 斯斯坦等国家签署了边贸本币结算协定，与白俄罗斯等国家签订了一般贸易本币结算协 定。
组织实施人民币、坚戈等币种银行卡刷卡无障碍示范区建设，普及合作中心非现金支 付工具，持续推进支付结算环境优化。
围绕企业普遍关心的跨境资金汇兑问题，加快推进 上海人民币跨境支付系统二期建设，打造人民币跨境支付和清算中心。
同时，我国也在积极拓展人民币直接交易市场发展，推动跨境金融交易直接化。
我国 已先后与哈萨克斯坦，乌兹别克斯坦等 22 个“一带一路”沿线国家央行签订了总额超过 9000 亿元人民币的双边本币互换协议，与 2 个沿线国家实现了货币的区域直接交易，与 8 个沿线国家实现了货币的直接交易，7 个沿线国家支持人民币成为区域计价货币，建立了 人民币清算安排。
此外，我国积极探索建立双边监管合作机制，不断完善跨境风险应对和危机处置制度 安排。
新时代，金融支持对于沿线国家经济社会的发展有着巨大的促进作用，但是推进过程 中的地缘政治风险、汇率风险、结算风险、融资挑战、企业经营风险等也不容忽视。
目 前，原中国银监会已与 29 个沿线国家签署双边监管合作谅解备忘录，原中国证监会已与 26 个沿线国家签署证券合作备忘录，搭建基础性合作框架。
随着“一带一路”沿线国家命运 共同体构建的不断推进，相信更多双边监管合作谅解备忘录会不断签署，更加稳定有效的 监管合作和协调机制会逐步建立。
未来，金融助力“一带一路”建设还需持续、精准发力，朝着“建立稳定、可持续、风险 可控的金融保障体系，创新投资和融资模式，推广政府和社会资本合作，建设多元化融资 体系和多层次资本市场，发展普惠金融，完善金融服务网络”的目标稳步迈进，更好地服务 “一带一路”沿线国家命运共同体构建。
5.下列不属于“金融血液”让“一带一路”焕发生机的原因的一项是：A．我国发起成立了亚洲基础设施投资银行、金砖国家开发银行和上海合作组织开发银行 等新兴多边开发性金融机构，还设立了中长期开发投资基金——丝路基金，为“一带一 路”沿线国家命运共同体构建提供相应的投融资服务。
B．充分利用世界银行、亚洲开发银行等传统世界多边金融机构的资金支持，积极探索与欧 洲投资银行、欧洲复兴开发银行等现有多边金融机构开展合作。
C．国内金融机构也为“一带一路”沿线国家提供了稳定、多元、可持续的融资途径。
D．推进人民币国际化不仅能降低沿线国家汇率风险，也是深化区域金融合作的应有之 义。
6．下列对“人民币国际化”理解正确的一项是A．人民币国际化是中国与“一带一路”沿线各个国家命运共同体构建有机结合，互相促 进的需要。
B．由于“一带一路”沿线国家人民币结算的规模和范围不断扩大，我国已陆续与吉尔吉斯 斯坦、白俄罗斯等国家签订了人民币直接交易的多种结算协定。
C．打造人民币跨境支付和清算中心是为了解决企业普遍关心的跨境资金汇兑问题。
D．为推动跨境金融交易直接化，我国先后与多个国家签订了贸易协议，并建立了人民币 清算安排。
7.下列对本文观点的理解正确的一项是A．金融支持使得“一带一路”沿线国家在政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民 心相通五大目标上取得积极成果。
B．我国积极建立的双边监管合作机制，不断完善了跨境风险应对和危机处置制度安排。
C．地缘政治风险、汇率风险、结算风险、融资挑战、企业经营风险等会对沿线国家的金融 支持有很大的不利影响。
D．目前，金融助力“一带一路”建设还有许多问题需要逐步推进，只有持续、精准发 力，才能更好地为“一带一路”沿线国家构建命运共同体服务。
三、（15 分）阅读下面文言文，完成 8‐12 题。
袁珙，字廷玉，鄞人。
高祖镛，宋季举进士。
元兵至，不屈，举家十七人皆死。
父士 元，翰林检阅官。
珙生有异禀，好学能诗。
尝游海外洛伽山，遇异僧别古崖，授以 ．相人 术。
先仰视皎日，目尽眩，布赤黑豆暗室中，辨之，又悬五色缕窗外，映月别其色，皆无 讹，然后相人。
其法以夜中燃两炬视人形状气色，而参以所生年月，百无一谬。
珙在元时已有名，所相士大夫数十百，其于死生祸福，迟速大小，并刻时日，无不奇 中 ．。
南台大夫普化帖木儿，由闽海道见珙。
珙曰：“公神气严肃，举动风生，大贵验 ．也。
但 印堂司空有赤气，到官一百十四日当夺印。
然守正秉忠，名垂后世，愿自勉。
”普署台事于 越，果为张士诚逼取印绶，抗节死。
见江西宪副程徐曰：“君帝座上黄紫再见，千日内有二 美除。
但冷笑无情，非忠节相也。
”徐于一年后拜兵部侍郎，擢尚书。
又二年降于明，为吏 部侍郎。
又尝相陶凯曰：“君五岳朝揖而气色未开，五星分明而光泽未见，宜藏器待时。
不十年以文进，为异代臣，官二品，其在荆、扬间乎!”凯后为礼部尚书、湖广行省参政。
其 精类如此。
洪武中，遇姚广孝于嵩山寺，谓之曰：“公，刘秉忠之俦 ．也，幸自爱。
”后广孝荐于燕 王，召至北平。
王杂卫士类己者 ．九人，操弓矢，饮肆中。
珙一见即前跪曰：“殿下何轻身至 此。
”九人者笑其谬，珙言益切 ．。
王乃起去，召珙宫中，谛视曰：“龙行虎步，日角插天， 太平天子也。
年四十，须过脐，即登大宝矣。
”已见藩邸诸校卒，皆许以公侯将帅。
王虑语 泄，遣之还。
及即位，召拜太常寺丞，赐冠服、鞍马、文绮、宝钞及居第。
帝将建东宫， 而意有所属，故久不决。
珙相仁宗曰：“天子也。
”相宣宗曰：“万岁天子。
”储位乃定。
珙相人即知其心术善恶人不畏义而畏祸患往往因 ．其不善导之于善从而改行者甚多为人 孝友端厚待族党有恩。
所居鄞城西，绕舍种柳，自号柳庄居士，有《柳庄集》。
永乐八年 卒，七十有六。
赐祭葬，赠太常少卿。
8、对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是A．无不奇中． 中：应验B．大贵验． 也 验：检验C．公，刘秉忠之俦． 也 俦：同辈D．珙言益切． 切：恳切9.下列句中加点的词，意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）A．授以． 送之． 相人术 皆白衣冠以B．君五岳朝揖而． 善见臣． 气色未开 秦王必喜而C．王杂卫士类己者．． 九人 太子及宾客知其事者D．往往因． 人之力而敝之． 其不善导之于善 因10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）A．珙相人即知其心术善恶／人不畏义／而畏祸患／往往因其不善导之于善／从而改行者 甚多／为人孝友端厚／待族党有恩。
天津市第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考数学试题
A．1, 2
B．3, 4,5
C．2,3, 4,5
D．1, 2,3, 4,5
2．“ 2 1”是“ a2 4 ”成立的（ ） a
A．充分不必要条件
B．必要不充分条件
C．充要条件
D．既不充分也不必要条件
3．若
sin
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3 ，则 cos2 4
（
）
A． 7 4
B． 7 4
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7．已知函数 f x ex ex ，x R ，若对任意 x m, m 1，都有 f 2m x f m x 0 2
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8．在 ABC 中，角 A、B、C 的对边分别为 a，b，c，若 sin 2C sin C ，b 6 ，且 ABC
试卷第 1页，共 3页
的面积为 6 3 ，则 ABC 的周长为（ ）
A．38
B．10 2 7
C． 8 2 7
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的取值范围为
．
三、解答题 16．现有 6 道数学题，其中代数题 4 道，几何题 2 道，某同学从中任取 3 道题解答．
(1)在该同学至少取到一道代数题的条件下，求他取到的题目不是同一类的概率；
(2)已知所取的 3 道题中有 2 道代数题，1 道几何题．该同学答对每道代数题的概率都是
天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含解析
天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含解析2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷A第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a gas station.C. In a parking lot.3. What do we know from this conversation?A. The wind has stopped.B. The rain has stopped.C. It is still raining.4. What does the woman tell us about Paul?A. He spends too much money.B. He likes expensive watches.C. He really does like television.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Partners.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
天津市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试语文试题(含答案)
天津一中八年级语文期中试卷第I卷一、选择题(每题2分，共26分)1.下列词语中加粗字注音全都正确的一项是（）A.佃农(diàn) 绯红(fěi) 匿名(nì) 深恶痛疾(wù)B.慰勉(miǎn) 诘责(jié) 呜呼(wū) 颔首低眉(hán)C.畸形(jī) 不辍(zhuì) 盎然(àng) 杳无消息(yǎo)D.酒肆(sì) 炽热(chì) 摹画(mó) 雷霆万钧(jūn)2.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）野草是这个世界上最为平凡和普通的植物，但却具有最顽强的生命力。
野草是有灵性的，有春的绚丽，有夏的_______，有秋的 _______，更有冬的 _______。
A.泼辣蕴蓄丰硕B.丰硕蕴蓄泼辣C.蕴蓄丰硕泼辣D.泼辣丰硕蕴蓄3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.通过汉字书写大赛，让人们重拾汉字之美，也就越发珍惜纸质时代的好。
B.风靡一时的电影《解忧杂货店》改编自日本作家东野圭吾的同名小说。
C.一个人能否有所作为，完全取决于他有理想抱负，受到良好教育和自身的刻苦努力。
D.矗立在鲁迅纪念馆前的雕像，是由热爱鲁迅的人士集资铸成并提出倡议的。
4.依次填入下面一段文字方框内的标点符号，最恰当的一项是（）春天要开的花，任是谁都按捺不住的□各种花讯接踵而至，桃花、杏花□梨花竞相开放，向人们报告春的讯息。
置身梨园，暗香袭人。
这千姿百态的梨花，有的肆意绽放，灿烂而热情；有的半开半合，似含羞少女□有的刚刚破蕾，好奇地打量着陌生的世界。
从一树树梨花中，我感受到蓬勃的生命力，仿佛看到秋天的丰收景象。
A.？，;B.？；、C.。
、；D.。
；，5.下列对《野望》一诗的赏析不正确的一项是（）A.首联“望”字点题,“徙倚”即徘徊，写出了诗人内心的苦闷和矛盾。
“欲何依”表现出诗人想在政治上有所作为，却始终不得志的迷茫和失意情绪。
天津市第一中学、滨海一中2023届高三上学期第三次月考历史试题 附解析
一．选择题（每小题3分，共45分）
1.据历史学家研究，古代雅典官员在接受任职资格审查时，要回答：直系亲属姓名及男性亲属所在村社名称、崇拜的神祇及其圣所所在地、墓葬方位、是否善待双亲、是否纳税、是否服兵役等。以下哪些是古代雅典官员任职的前提条件（）
2.英国学者马丁·贝尔纳在其著作《黑色雅典娜：古典文明的亚非之根》中，批判了关于希腊文明起源的传统观点，提出希腊文明的源头在西亚和北非。下列希腊文明成果，能印证这一观点的是（ ）
①字母文字 ②雕刻艺术 ③民主政治 ④冶铁技术
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】古希腊文字来源于腓尼基文字、古希腊的雕刻艺术受到古代埃及的影响、而西亚地区的赫梯人最早掌握冶铁技术，由此可知，①②④能够证明希腊文明起源于西亚和北非，B项正确；民主政治是雅典首先开创的，③错误，排除A、C、D项。故选B项。
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.①④
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】“把屠宰和包装分成几道独立工序，利用传送带进行流水作业”体现了产业分工的不断细化，①正确；“并雇佣工程师设计冷冻车厢，以便长途运输鲜肉”说明当时铁路运输业得到发展，能够长距离的运输货物，③正确，根据以上分析可知，①③正确，C项正确；通过材料无法证实斯威夫特创办的肉类加工厂是西方近代工厂制度的开端，②错误，排除A项；而且肉类加工本身不属于机械生产，也不属于现代农业，④错误，排除B项；肉类加工不属于现代农业，排除D项。故选C项。
7.1870、80年代，美商斯威夫特创办了肉类加工厂，把屠宰和包装分成几道独立工序，利用传送带进行流水作业，并雇佣工程师设计冷冻车厢，以便长途运输鲜肉。他还陆续开办工厂，利用肉类加工厂的下脚料生产肥料、肥皂和甘油等。斯威夫特的经营模式（）
天津市第一中学2019届高三下学期第五次月考英语试题(含答案)
2018--2019--2 天津一中高三年级五月考英语试卷第I 卷（选择题，共95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- He traveled around the world alone when he was sixteen years old. --- Wow, . A. that's really something B. good luck.C. I'm with you on thatD. it's not a big deal2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that3. I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a .A. orderB. signalC. clueD. outline4. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. have talked toC. talked toD. was talking to5. No notice should be of what your mother says --- she's just in abad mood. A. paid B. taken C. required D. needed6. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. I heard the news on the radio last night there was a terrible storm on the way. A.that B. which C. how D. where8. My mother often makes a schedule to keep herself of what she is to do duringthe day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding9. you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less. A. Once B. When C. If D. Unless10. the tower building, where you can see the whole city.A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of11. --- Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?--- I saw a man walking away with , but I am not sure whether it is yours. A.one B. it C. that D. the one12. Make sure you have your passport with you all the time in a foreign country, which wouldcause trouble.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. anyway13. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.A. underB. beyondC. againstD. over14. --- Ms. Smith, thank you for inviting us. The food you cooked is very delicious. ---_.A. I practice every dayB. I am glad you like it.C. No, I d on’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough15. Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago.A. don't waterB. didn't waterC. hadn't wateredD. haven't watered第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head?— _______. She is just an assistant.A．You said it B．By all means C．You don’t say D．You bet2．-You look sleepy today.- ______not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Having reminded B．Reminded C．Being remindedD．To be reminded3．Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.A．abstract B．ridiculous C．aggressive D．visual4．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with5．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A．at random B．on the whole C．on average D．in general 6．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective.A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried outD．has been tried out7．I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should 8．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 9．—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ______ for over four hours by then.A．have driven B．have been drivingC．will be driving D．will have been driving10．In schools, it is required that no parent should ______to classrooms during class time.A．have possession B．have connection C．have accessD．have contact11．Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A．so that B．in caseC．because D．on condition that12．When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A．that B．which C．where D．when 13．— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.— Oh, great! ______.A．Same to you B．Keep it up C．Cheer up D．Good luck 14．Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too.A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 15．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really ______.A．nothing B．some C．many D．none二、完形填空After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17 , we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of this brought back 18 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 19 . My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 20 going to them, until onespecial day when I saw that they also sold old 21 . After that, I always browsed through the books until it was time to 22 . Sometimes mom would 23 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more 24 than their first editions.Why do we have yard sales? It certainly isn’t for the 25 . For all the time and 26 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us together. We 28 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and 29 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 30 to give and share. We 31 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It’s all about 32 , both in goods and between people.I think yard sales teach us something about 33 too. We can’t really34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.16．A．announced B．spotted C．prepared D．recalled 17．A．Even so B．In short C．At least D．Above all 18．A．problems B．memories C．realities D．dreams 19．A．markets B．neighbors C．yard sales D．shopping malls 20．A．imagine B．enjoy C．practice D．hate 21．A．books B．paintings C．plates D．toys 22．A．go B．start C．work D．register 23．A．award B．write C．buy D．lend 24．A．popular B．useful C．different D．priceless 25．A．fun B．money C．relaxation D．responsibility 26．A．love B．resource C．fund D．effort 27．A．mix B．bring C．guide D．inspire 28．A．get rid of B．put away C．go through D．make use of 29．A．pass by B．look for C．catch up with D．face up to 30．A．tradition B．goal C．chance D．job 31．A．extend B．connect C．learn D．compete 32．A．communication B．information C．deliveryD．exchange33．A．life B．ethics C．economy D．society 34．A．purchase B．explore C．own D．trust 35．A．temporary B．legal C．normal D．full三、阅读理解With the rapid development of computer science, the Internet is changing quickly out of our expectations. In the past, we just had the Internet while now we have the Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.36．How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?A．By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.B．By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.C．By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.D．By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.B．IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.C．IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more wisely.D．IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data. 38．Besides its probably ending up being a fashion, what else do critics worry about the IoT?A．People will lose interest in it as quckly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.B．Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.C．Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.D．The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 39．According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice, they ___.A．just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update B．were required to go to the nearest 4S store to make some adjustments or repairsC．could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixedD．had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company 40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Craze is disappearing!B．It’s time to change!C．It’s all connected!D．The Internet is coming!It was a cold May morning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, gathered on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss seeking permission from him to make the once-in-a-life trip.If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into, knowing more and more about less and less.Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really, really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a relentless desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate.Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.41．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A．Her love for surfing and improving existing skills.B．Her desire to reconnect with a high school friend and make new friends.C．Her passion for embracing challenges and exploring new places.D．The chance to take a break in Portugal from work.42．What is the author’s view on adults focusing on mastering one field?A．It blocks creativity and exploration.B．It is essential for career success.C．It disturbs one’s work-life balance.D．It narrows one’s abilities.43．Which of the following words best describe the author’s surfing experience?A．Tough but rewarding.B．Relaxing but unpredictable.C．Difficult but interesting.D．Tiring but meaningful.44．What can be inferred about the author?A．She discovered her true calling atter the trip.B．She used to lack confidence in herself.C．She became more willing to challenge herself.D．She went on to become an expert surfer.45．What wisdom did the author gain from the experience with surfing?A．The need to seek professional training in all new skills.B．The value of pushing your limits and running the risk of something unpleasant.C．The benefit of exploring new places with unknown companions.D．The importance of being an expert in on field.The Internet has completely changed the workplace over the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is now all set to do the same, and businesses that don’t take advantage of the technology risk being left behind.Global tech giants like Amazon have been leading the change, and businesses of all sizes are now using the technology for employing and managing their staff.Among them is L’Oreal. With about a million applicants for roughly 15,000 new positions each year, the company is using AI to hire.“We really wanted to save time and focus more on quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI solutions were the best way to go faster on these challenges,” said Eva Azoulay, global vice-president of L’Oreal’s Human Resources Department.The company uses Mya, a chatbot, to save employers’ time during the first stage of the process. It handles routine questions from candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Should candidates make it to the next round, they’ll run into Seedlink, an AI software that scores applicants based on their answers to open-ended interview questions. These scores don’t replace human judgment, said Azoulay, but they do exclude candidates who might not seem like obvious choices.Early results have been promising. For one internship program, where 12,000 people apply for about 80 spots, employers claim they saved 200 hours of time while hiring the most diverse group to date.Other businesses have gone beyond employment and are using AI to help manage employees. Some UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the London-based company StatusToday, to track how many hours staff spend online and the number of emails they receive. London real estate agent JBrown has been using this system since March. CEO James Brown said it helps the firm understand employees’ habits and prevent them from overworking. “It enables us to solve bottleneck problems and relieve overburdened employees,” he said.Despite these examples of good practice, there is still a long way for AI to reach its full potential, and the technology comes with risks. Another AI danger could be its impact on jobs through automation.McKinsey predicts AI could add $13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with early adopters doubling their cash flow over that period. But the demand for repetitive (重复的) or digitally-unskilled jobs could drop by around 10%, the consulting firm said in a 2018 report. 46．What can we learn about AI technology from Paragraph 1?A．It causes a great problem in workplace.B．It will become a necessary part of business.C．It requires businesses to invest much money.D．It will replace the Internet in the future.47．L’Oreal uses AI in its hiring process to _____.A．pick out the most suitable candidates directlyB．come up with more questions unlimitedlyC．improve the company’s hiring efficiencyD．save money by replacing human judgment48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exclude” in the 5th paragraph?A．Prepare.B．Consider.C．Remove.D．Include. 49．Firms with the system Isaak can _____.A．prevent their employees from surfing the InternetB．force their employees to form good working habitsC．monitor the contents of all their employees’ emailsD．help their employees avoid being overstressed at work50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．What AI will bring to the workplace.B．Why AI could be good for the workplace.C．How businesses can prepare for an AI future.D．How to use AI to improve workplace efficiency.Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians. The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult — estimating the line’s length relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also — estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely’ to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to developprograms to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.51．According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ___.A．more emphasize independent thinkingB．always focus more on their surroundingsC．think of Westerners as highly independent individualsD．focus more on the context as well as the object52．We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ___.A．the task is much easier B．the blood flow is trackedC．the task is more difficult D．people begin to choose colors 53．What do the findings of the experiment mentioned in the 4th paragraph indicate?A．They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B．They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C．They suggest that people’s habits of thought and-perception can be changed indifferent cultures.D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things. 54．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A．Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB．East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC．It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD．Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in Britain 55．Which of the following will be the best title of the passage?A．Chinese culture: why it has an advantage over Western culture?B．Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be more suitable for us?C．Western culture and Chinese culture: why we should learn from both?D．Western culture vs. Chinese culture阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(2018届天津市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考)下列关于误差分析的判断正确的是( )
(2018届天津市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考)下列关于误差分析的判断正确的是( )
A. 酸碱中和滴定中滴定终点读数时滴定管内吸入气泡,会使测得浓度偏大
B. 用托盘天平称取药品时,药品和砝码位置颠倒,药品质量一定偏小
C. 配制1moI/L的NH4NO3溶液时未恢复至室温就转移并定容,所得溶液浓度偏小
D. 用湿润的pH试纸测稀酸溶液的pH,测定值偏小
答案：
[答案]C
分析：
[解析]A. 酸碱中和滴定中滴定终点读数时滴定管内吸入气泡,会使终点读数偏小,从而使计算出的标准溶液体积偏小,测得的浓度偏小,故A错误;B. 用托盘天平称取药品时,药品和砝码位置颠倒,若未使用游码,则结果无影响,故B错误;C. 硝酸铵溶于水吸热,未恢复至室温就转移并定容,最终恢复至室温后溶液体积偏大,配制的溶液浓度偏小,故C正确;D. 用湿润的pH试纸测稀酸溶液的pH,相当于稀释了稀酸,则测得的pH偏大,故D错误;答案选C。
山东省藁城市第一中学2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试语文试题含解析
山东省藁城市第一中学2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试语文试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
1、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．电视剧《潜伏》播出后，引起了强烈的轰动效应，一时间好评如潮。
B．在大厅的“神七”航天展品前，参加芜湖科博会的与会嘉宾，认真聆听了航天英雄杨利伟关于航天知识的介绍。
C．只有把政府增加的教育投入更多地向基础薄弱地区倾斜，让大多数学生接受高质量教育的权利，才能从根本上解决教育公平问题。
D．在金融危机席卷全球的形势下，专家们认为，广大出口加工型企业只有大力开拓国内市场，学会内销与外销两条腿走路，才能逐步完善企业销售网络，实现自救。
2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．这本书文风幽默风趣，个性十足，书中的插图简练明朗，蕴含着作者对不同人生阶段和社会环境变化的独到思考与发现。
B．春节是合家团圆的节日，但对于入住养老院的老人看来，春节往往是情绪波动的敏感期，一些老人会因无法与家人团聚而闹情绪。
C．翁偶虹先生是一代戏曲名家，倾尽一生心血创作了《桃花村》，是在京剧老戏《花田错》的基础上翻新而成的艺术精品。
D．我国成功发射的脉冲星实验卫星属于太阳同步轨道卫星，入轨并完成在轨测试后将开展在轨技术试验，主要验证星载脉冲星探测器性能指标等。
3、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题汉字是表意文字，但对其中的“意”，但相当多的人对“表意文字”理解得比较简单。
以为每个字的意义均可以从其楷书字形中找到解释。
( ) 。
东汉许慎在《说文解宇》中，将古文字的构成规则归纳为“象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借”，称之为“六书”，而“六书”之首即为“象形”。
天津市第一中学2020届高三语文上学期第一次月考试题PDF
天津一中2019-2020-1高三年级语文学科一月考质量调查试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间150分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（39分）一、语言文字运用（共24分，每小题3分）1.阅读下面的文字，完成题目①黄狗为了表示同主人的意见一致，也便在翠翠身边汪汪汪的吠着。
其余的商人皆笑着，一时不能走路。
祖父气嘘嘘．．．的赶来了，把钱强迫．．塞到那个人手里。
②洋先生不准他革命，他再没有别的路；从此决不能望有白盔白甲的人来叫他，他所有的抱负．．，志向，希望，前程，全被一笔勾销．．．．了。
至于闲人们传扬开去，给小D 王胡等辈笑话，倒是还在其次的事。
③古老的教堂和卡西莫多之间有种心电感应，相互吸引，意气相投．．．．，外表相像，使得他紧紧黏附于它，就像乌龟黏附在甲壳．．上一样，那凹凸不平的教堂正是他的甲壳。
④黛玉忙拦道：“这宝姐姐也忒胶柱鼓瑟．．．．，矫糅造作．．．．了。
这两首虽于史鉴上无考，咱们虽不曾看这些外传，不知底里，难道咱们连两本戏也没见过不成！”文中加点字的字音、字形及语段出处文常，全部正确的一项是（）A.气嘘嘘强．迫（qiǎng ）沈从文《边城》B.抱负一笔勾销鲁迅《阿Q 正传》C.甲壳．（qiào ）意气相投巴尔扎克《高老头》D.胶柱鼓瑟矫糅造作曹雪芹《红楼梦》2.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A.休憩．（qì）蓦．然（mù）不更．事（gēng ）退避三舍．（shè）B.翕．张（xī）内讧．（hòng ）拧．毛巾（níng ）不稂．不莠（láng ）C.狡黠．（xié）噱．头（xué）冠．心病（guàn ）情不自禁．（jīn ）D.谙．熟（àn ）木讷．（nè）独角．戏（jiǎo ）钻．木取火（zuàn ）3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.题纲发祥地别出心裁大海里捞针B.渎职敲竹杠步履为艰快刀斩乱麻C.忖度破天荒声名雀起人不可貌相D.幅员开倒车察言观色礼轻情意重4.下列词语中，字形和加点字的字音全部正确的一项是（）A.轻歌曼舞一年之季在于春拙．劣（zhuó）力能扛．鼎（gāng）B.雍荣典雅百炼钢化为绕指柔打烊．（yáng）寅吃卯．粮（mǎo）C.毋庸赘言流水不腐，户枢不蠹果脯．（fǔ）焚膏继晷．（guǐ）D.大厅广众盛名之下，其实难副履．历（lǚ）瘦削．不堪（xuē）5.下列句子中，词语使用最恰当的一项是（）①据英国广播公司报道，3·11日本大地震五周年之后，录像、证言的公开在世人面前愈发模糊，福岛第一核电站事故真相越来越了。
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)
天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级英语学科第三次月考试卷第I卷（共95分）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三部分，共150 分, I卷、第II卷考试用时100分钟。
第I卷4页，第II卷1页，第III卷2页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Going to the pub Viking Burger to watch the final of the World Cup tonight?—______! Will you join us?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2. The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist ______ in Tianjin.A. digestB. drawC. distinctionD. division3. For a senior high student, ______ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.A. whateverB. howeverC. thoughD. whether4. With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ______ by ocean plastics in the past decades.A. to have been affectedB. to have affectedC. having been affectedD. having affected5. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they ______ tried to cut it.A. extremelyB. thoroughlyC. desperatelyD. obviously6. There is a sign over there, saying no person ______ bring food and drinks into the reading room.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. must7. Such a simple experiment ca n effectively ______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A. bring forthB. go overC. put awayD. wipe out8. The Palace Museum is ______ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ______ is passing it down from generation to generation.A. surviveB. recoverC. preserveD. function10. Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as _______ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those11. Cambridge University says it ______ gaokao scores for years, requiring the admitted students to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.A. has been consideringB. had consideredC. is consideringD. considers12. Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ______ the common values and principles that bind us together.A. to threatenB. having threatenedC. threateningD. threatened13. Reciting does much good in language learning and it ______ helps to learn science subjects better.A. in returnB. by chanceC. in turnD. for once14. China will allow all couples to have three children, ______, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who15. —Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.—Well, ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. a good beginning is half doneC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. many hands make light work第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。