六年级译林版小学英语 阅读理解专题练习

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.

（1）There are thirty-nine students in my class.

（2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends.

（3）Mike is an American boy.

（4）I often go to school _______.

A. B. C.

（5）Jack and Mike don't like _______.

A. B. C.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。

（1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克和露西是我的好朋友。根据They are Jack and Mike.They are my good friends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克是个美国男孩。根据 There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. 可知迈克是个美国男孩。故答案为正确。

（4）根据 I often go to school on foot. 可知我经常步行上学。故答案为C.

（5）根据 They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. 可知他们不喜欢打篮球。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，

然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】（1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（4）Chinese food is very famous.

（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

（1）Bob is a Chinese boy.

（2）Bob's school is old but beautiful.

（3）In the north, there is a playground.

（4）The classrooms are small but new.

（5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food there is delicious. Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beautiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesn't like travel. He wants to stay at home.（1）The Green family want to visit some ________ ________ in China.

（2）The East Lake is in ________.

（3）Linda wants to see ________ ________ ________.

（4）Jim and Linda's mother likes ________ ________.

（5）Mr. Green wants to go ________ in the sea.

【答案】（1）famous；places

（2）Wuhan

（3）the；West；Lake

（4）going；shopping

（5）fishing

【解析】【分析】这是格林一家到中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据短文叙述They want to visit some famous places in China.（他们想要参观中国一些著名的地方。）应填famous places。故答案为：famous， places。

（2）根据短文叙述Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake.（他们想要去武汉游览东湖。）可知东湖在武汉“Wuhan”。故答案为：Wuhan。

（3）根据短文叙述Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake.（Linda想要去游览杭州。她想去看西湖。）可知想要看西湖“the West Lake”。故答案为：the West Lake。

（4）根据短文叙述Their mother likes going shopping（他们的妈妈喜欢购物。）可知是喜欢购物。应填going shopping。故答案为：going shopping。

（5）根据短文叙述Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea（格林先生经常去海上钓鱼。）可知想要去钓鱼“go fishing”。故答案为：fishing。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks(违犯) the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess(杂乱) in his room. He doesn't like to help his mother set the table(摆放餐桌). He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim's mother writes some family rules for him:

（2）Jim is a good boy at home.

（3）Jim's room is often in a mess.

（4）Jim never watches TV on school nights(上学日的晚上).

（5）Jim goes to bed very late.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在学校是个好学生，但他在家里不是个好孩子。（1）句意：吉姆在学校从不违反校规。根据He never breaks the school rules. 可知吉姆在学校从不违反校规。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据But he is not a good boy at home. 可知吉姆在家里不是个好孩子。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：吉姆的房间经常一团糟。根据He often makes a mess in his room. 可知吉姆的房间经常一团糟。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：吉姆上学晚上从不看电视。根据He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. 可知吉姆通常上学日晚上看电视。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：吉姆睡得很晚。根据 He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. 可知吉姆睡得很晚。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She knows the West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. Mr. Smart wants to visit the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and it's very interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.

（1）The Smart family want to visit many famous places in China.

（2）The Terracotta Warriors is in Hangzhou.

（3）Amy wants to see the West Lake.

（4）Sam and Amy's mother wants to stay at home.

（5）The Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and it's very interesting.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Smart一家正在看中国地图，他们想参观中国许多著名的地方。

（1）句意：Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. 可知Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：兵马俑在杭州。根据 Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors. 可知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾米想去看西湖。根据 Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. 可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. 可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。根据It is a very big dam and it's very interesting. 可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝，非常有趣。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.

（1）Christmas is a special Chinese festival.

（2）Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.

（3）People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.

（4）Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.

（5）The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。

（1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据Then the family

get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm a pupil. I have a friend in China. His name is Xiaoming. Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful places(地方) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about 6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.

（1）Mike has a friend in Canada.

（2）Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.

（3）The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

（4）The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.

（5）The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。

（1）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据I have a friend in China.可知他在中国有一个朋友。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据Yesterday I got some postcards from him. 可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China.可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：黄山在安徽。根据It's in Anhui and it's very famous.可知黄山在安徽并且很出名。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：长城20公里长。根据It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知长城两万多公里长。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

11．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.

“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”

“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说"好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”"好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意：威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。（2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。根据Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。根据Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

12．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（1）Is the library far from here?

A. Yes.

B. No.

C. We don't know.

（2）How can Sam get the library?

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

（3）Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank.

B. Cross the street.

C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.

Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.

There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

（2）Who are running ?

A. A horse and a panda.

B. A cat.

C. A and B .

（3）Who are jumping ?

A. Two tigers.

B. A dog and two tigers.

C. A dog and a tiger.

（4）What are birds doing?

A. Standing.

B. Flying around and singing.

C. Watching.

（5）What time is it now?

A. Nine o'clock.

B. Six o'clock.

C. Ten o'clock.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.

（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.

（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（4）Wendy has a little pet.

（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。

（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。

（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.

（2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.

（3）I bought many postcards for my families.

（4）We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.

（5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My

father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。