Unit 2 Poem知识讲解 虚拟语气(2).pdf
虚拟语气（2）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice）If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。
（事实：来晚了---you came late）If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。
（事实：她对自己很严格---she was strict with herself）虚拟语气中的倒装条件从句中的were，had, should可放句首，省略if，条件句成为倒装句。
Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.如果你邀请我们了，我们会参加你的聚会的。
Were I ( If I were ) you, I would do more practice.如果我是你，我会做更多的练习。
Should she ( If she should) lend us a helping hand, we would succeed.如果她帮助我们，我们会成功的。
注意：条件句或省略的条件句可以放句尾。
如：We would have lost our lives had it not been for the policeman.如果没有这位警察，我们就没命了。
【高清课堂：虚拟语气（上）法则二：千变万化的表现形式。
】千变万化的表现形式i f虚拟条件句的三个公式的倒装我们说完了，那是不是就这一种变化呢？我们接下来看看它的千变万化的表达形式。
含蓄虚拟语气有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语（如without，but for等）或上下文中。
1. I was very tired. Otherwise, I would have gone to the party with you last night.我太累了。
否则，我昨晚就同你去聚会了。
（otherwise代替了条件句“If I hadn’t been very tired”）2. Life without any friends or family would be lonely for me.如果生活既没有朋友也没有家庭，那对我来讲就太孤独了。
（without短语代替“If there were no friends or family”）3. If only we had done as we were told. 如果我们按照被告知的去做，该多好呀。
4. If only I had known the answer before the test. 考试前就知道答案，那该多好呀。
（if only表示“要是......该多好呀”，表示假设的内容成立时的感受，但是并没有明确说出这种感受）5. But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我们本来会有一个愉快的旅行的。
（But for the rain，代替的是“If it hadn’t rained”）混合虚拟语气什么混合了呢？从下面例句中我们看出是时态方面的混合，即主句与从句所指的时间不一致，这时主从句的时态根据实际的时间概念确定。
1. If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago, I would not be hungry now.如果我几小时前吃了早餐的话，我现在就不会饿了。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）2. If I were you, I would have gone to the theatre. 如果我是你，我就去剧院了。
（从句与经常的状况相反，属特殊用法，主句与过去事实相反）3. If you hadn’t helped me, I would be still working now.如果当时你没有帮我的话，现在我还在工作呢。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）分裂虚拟语气在这种句型中，虚拟语气通常省略条件句，只保留主句，后面再加上真实的情况。
1. He would gain weight but he doesn’t eat much. 他会增加重量的，但是他吃得不多。
（=If he ate much, he would gain weight, but he doesn’t eat much.）2. I would go to visit them but I don’t think they are anxious to see me.我本来是会看他们的，但是我想他们不会急于见我。
（=If they were anxious to see me, I would go to visit them.）3. I would have invited her to the party but I did n’t know her well.我本来想邀请她来聚会的，但是与她不怎么熟。
注意：这种句型的关键词but。
■虚拟语气在其它从句中的用法（1）主语从句的虚拟语气这种主语从句由连词that引导，虚拟语气为“（should）动词原形”。
其中should可省略。
should 常译成“应该、必须、竟然”。
注意下面句型：1．It is／was + 形容词+ that从句当形容词为important, necessary，strange，natural，appropriate, proper, right, desirable, essential, surprising, unthinkable等或名词短语a good idea时。
如：It is important and necessary that we (should) master a foreign language．我们精通一门外语是重要而且必要的。
It is proper that an independent inquiry (should) take place. 进行独立调查很合适。
It is strange that he (should) refuse your help．他竟然拒绝你的帮助真是奇怪。
It is surprising that you (should) not understand me! 你竟然不理解我，真令人吃惊！2. It is／was + a pity/a shame / a surprise / no wonder + that从句It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 你竟然错过一个好机会真是遗憾。
3. It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/ ….that-clauseIt is suggested that he (should) not spend too much time watching TV.有人建议他不应该花太多时间看电视。
It is proposed that the plan (should) be delayed. 有人建议推迟这项计划。
表语从句的虚拟语气1. 在名词“suggestion, proposal, idea, plan，order, advice, desire, requirement, request, command, decision, recommendation等”后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference．我的建议是我们应该让更多的人参加会议。
2. as if ( as though)引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气。
It seems as if the meeting would never end. 看来会议没完没了。
（与将来相反）It seems as though he had been there many times. 好像他已经去过那里好多次了。
（与过去事实相反）It seems as if nobody knew what happened. 好像没有知道发生了什么事。
注：详细用法见上一单元的《虚拟语气（1）》。
同位语从句中的虚拟语气与表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的动词相对应的名词构成的同位语从句中常用“（should）+do”结构。
The requirement that students (should) learn to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most schools. 学生必须学会保护自己，这一要求在大多数学校都能顺利实施。
新人教版选修6高中英语Unit2Poems2.2SectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(二)课件
Ⅱ.含蓄虚拟条件句 英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过 if 从句表达出来，而是使用介 词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替 if 条件句，句子的谓语也常 用虚拟语气来表达，这种形式的句子就叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的含
蓄词或短语有：with, without, otherwise, or, but, or else, but for，分词(短 语)等。
____w__o_u_ld___h_a_v_e__jo_i_n_e_d____ our party. 真遗憾，要不是他昨天工作到很晚，他不会不参加我们的联欢会
的。
说明：第一句中的第二个“条件”指的是条件词 if；第二句的“含 蓄用词”指 without, or, otherwise 等；第四句中“据时填”指的是按句 子虚拟的时间(过去、现在、将来)来使用相对应的时态(参考 if 条件句 的虚拟用法)。
如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别
了，武器》。Байду номын сангаас
③—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I w__o_u_ld_n_'t__ha_v_e__b_e_en__ (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ ——是的。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。 ④It was really a pity that he worked late yesterday or else he
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解虚拟语气(2)
虚拟语气（2）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were)2）were to + 动词原形;3）should + 动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have过去分词从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
Unit 2 Poem知识讲解 虚拟语气(2)
虚拟语气（2）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice）If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。
（事实：来晚了---you came late）If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。
Unit2PoemsTheSubjunctiveMood课件
(necessary, important, impossible, natural, surprising, a pity etc.)
2. It was required that each student (sh_o_u_l_d_) _b_r_in(gbring) enough food on the
eg.if I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.
如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能） 买1辆车。
Translation:
1、要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班 车了。
eg. If she had come five minutes earlier, she would have caught the early bus.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help)I couldn’t have done it.
要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件 事。
Subjunctive Mood
I. 虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中
1. I __s_h_o__u_ld__c_o_m_e__ (come)too if I had time to spare.
虚拟语气
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
1） 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿
望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是 事实，或与事实相反。
2） 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一
M6 Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气
Annie
Gary
Gary
“ I’ve been a bus driver for about , er, three years. Yes , Um, bus driving is badly paid, boring and tiring. If I had the time and money, I might do some sort of training course, and I’d really like to be a gardener. We’ve lived in a two-bed roomed flat since we were married. It’s not in very good condition, but we can’t afford to move anywhere else. If I had enough money, I’d change a bigger one.”
Wishful thinking
I would love to work abroad if I had the chance to have a change.
but I might consider getting married if I met the right kind of guy.
The boy fell down the ladder and broke his leg. The old man died from a car accident.
the rule for the subjunctive mood
IF-CLAUSE
条件状语从句 与现在事实相反 did If+主语+______ were If+主语+______ had done If+主语_______
选修6 Unit2 Poems(二)-讲义
Poems(二)主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师本讲目标虚拟语气If条件句的虚拟语气含蓄虚拟其它情况的虚拟wish（if only, would rather, as if, …）的虚拟虚拟现在用一般过去时；(be--were)虚拟将来用“would/could…+ 动词原形”；虚拟过去用“had +过去分词;would/could…+ have done”We wish we could have done what you did when we were at high school.I’d rather that you went home right now.If only I were a boy!He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词或名词后面的宾从，表从或同位从中，谓语动词用（should）+ V原形suggest (suggestion), advise (advice), propose (proposal) ,demand,require (requirement) ,insist, request, ask, command, orderHis doctor suggested that he take a short trip abroad.My suggestion is that the sick boy be taken to hospital as soon as possible．It is+important(necessary, strange, natural, a pity等) + that 从句中，从句的谓语动词应为“(should+)V 原形”。
It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.It is (high)time +that从句…V过去式/should + V原形Isn’t it about time you began to do morning exercises？题一：It is strange _____.A. that no one should like this bookB. that no one liked this bookC. that why no one likes this bookD. why no one likes this book题二：If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you, I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. woul dn’t know题三：She is my sister, but she often acts as if she ______my mother.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had been题四：I’d rather he ___ tomorrow afternoon.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. came题五：I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might goLi Ming insisted that he ______anything at all.A. hadn’t stolenB. shouldn’t stealC. doesn’t stealD. steal题六：His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be题七：But for the help you gave me, I ___the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass题八：It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went题九：能力提升与拓展William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the age o f 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:Earth, receive an honored guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.69. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeat s’s life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.70. What kind of feeli ng is expressed in W.H.Auden’s lines?A. Envy.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiration.71. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeats’s literary achievements.B. Yeats’s historical influence.C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.D. Yeats’s national honor.Poems(二)讲义参考答案本讲目标题一：A题二：A题三： C 题四：D. 题五：B；A 题六：B 题七：C 题八：D 题九：能力提升与拓展68. D 69. C 70. D 71. A。
Unit 2 Poem巩固练习 虚拟语气(2).pdf
巩固练习Ⅰ.翻译句子：1. 我们有必要出去散散步。
____________________________________________________2. 如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
____________________________________________________3. 如果他开车更小心点，他昨天就不会出车祸了。
____________________________________________________4. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
____________________________________________________5. 真遗憾你竟然错过了一个好机会。
____________________________________________________6. 你真该去上学了。
____________________________________________________7. 你本不应该告诉她真相。
____________________________________________________8. 我没有足够的钱，否则我会买那本书的。
____________________________________________________9. 如果我们国家每个人都懂急救，就会有许多生命被救。
____________________________________________________10. 我宁愿你现在付我钱。
____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 请改正下列句子中的错误。
1. The doctor ordered that she stayed in bed for a few days.2. I’d rather you will go to the concert with me this evening.3. If you had worked hard, you would have been very tired now.4. It is high time that we leave for our hometown.5. If only I can speak several foreign languages!6. I wish I didn’t do such a foolish thing yesterday.7. What would have happened if you didn’t help her?8. But for your great efforts, the work couldn’t be finished on time.Ⅲ.单项选择。
高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar 虚拟语气(2)教学案 新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（2）①If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.②If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn't be so worried now.③Had I left sooner, I would havebeen there on time.④But for your advice, I would have failed.⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter.⑥It's high time that we began the work.⑦It's necessary that we (should) learn English well.⑧If only I had not been busy last week.[我的发现](1)在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。
(如例句①)(2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或should提到从句主语的前面，形成倒装。
(如例句③)(3)当主从句所指的时间不一致时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的形式。
(如例句②)(4)有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。
(如例句④)(5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气。
(如例句⑤)(6)虚拟语气还用于某些特殊句式(结构)中。
选修6 Unit 2 Poems-Grammar 虚拟语气II
年级高二学科英语版本人教新课标版课程标题选修 6 Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气II编稿老师冯振宇一校李秀卿二校林卉审核刘晓军一、学习目标：1. 学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中及其他从句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境及方法。
二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在各种从句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各省试题中涉及到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。
这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。
而且，我们在日常对话中也经常会用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升（一）知识讲解【认知讲解】l. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：1）在“It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…”这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自然”、“必要”的等意义。
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规则。
It is necessary that we (should) do something to protect the environment.我们每一个人都很有必要做些事情来保护环境。
It is strange that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to the lady.真奇怪，那个举止得体的绅士竟然对那位女士如此粗鲁。
2）It is ordered/suggested that…从句that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+v.”结构。
这一类的动词还有：propose, require, demand, request, insist, ask等。
英语unit 2《poems》grammar-虚拟语气新人教版选修6
2. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。 It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in the area
注意
一句巧辨
suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持 说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill andwwaes suggested that she _____________(send) (tsohhoouslpdi)tableasteonnt ce.
Book6 Unit 2 Poems Grammar
虚拟语气(二) The 气的考点
1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
Revision
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3. would rather 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语