史上最全面的希腊神话PPT英文简介[1]
• Greek Gift(s)阴谋害人的礼物；黄鼠狼拜 阴谋害人的礼物；
年，不安好心
• A Penelope‘s Web亦作
The Web of Penelope故意拖延的策略；永 故意拖延的策略； 故意拖延的策略 远做不完的工作
• The Augean Stable(s)肮脏的地方;藏垢 肮脏的地方;藏垢
1.Achilles’ heel
• Named after the Greek hero Achilles. When he was a small child, his mother dipped him into the river Styx, which made him invulnerable (= he could not be injured). She held him by his heel, which therefore was not touched by the water. Achilles died after being wounded by an arrow in the heel.
Gods
Titans
Olympians
Mount Olympus
Zeus
• his bird the eagle, his tree the oak • He is married to Hera but, is famous for his many affairs • He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths
2. A sword of Damocles
• Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder, tyrant of Syracuse, who according to legend was forced to sit at a banquet table under a sword suspended by a single hair to demonstrate the precariousness of a king's fortunes
Poseidon
• His weapon is a trident（三叉戟）, which can shake the earth, and shatter any object. He is second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods.
Hades
Athena Aphrodite
Aris Apollo
Heros
• Heracles The son of Zeus and Alcmene, a hero of extraordinary strength who won immortality by performing 12 labors demanded by Hera • Achilles The hero of Homer’s Iliad（伊利亚特）, the son of Peleus and Thetis and slayer of Hector
Hera
• She is the supreme goddess who takes special care of married women. • Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous(吃醋的） revenge（报复） for Zeus‘s infidelities（不信神， 不忠）.
• He has a helmet (头 盔）that makes him invisable（看不见 的）. He rarely leaves the underworld.
Hestia
• She is the Goddess of the Hearth（灶 台）, the symbol of the house around which a new born child is carried before it is received into the family.
纳秽之所;积弊 纳秽之所 积弊
• An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之 争斗之源；
因；祸根
• The Trojan Horse木马计；暗藏的危险； 木马计；暗藏的危险；
奸细
<<THE STORY BEHIND THE WORDs all
thanks
希腊神话的英文PPT
古希腊神话之奥林匹斯山神系
Ancient Greek Mythology Mount
பைடு நூலகம்
Olympus mou日n神t阿ai波n罗s（yApsoltloe) m
•雷电之神宙斯 （zeus ）
• 皇后赫拉Hera • 冥王哈得斯Poseidon • 海神波赛冬Hades
月神和狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯
(Artemis） 智慧女神雅典娜(Athena） 战神阿瑞斯(Ares) 爱与美之神阿佛罗狄忒
Apollo was the god of the sun，music and poetry，he could stir up all feelings. Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty.
在众多的奥林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之 子阿波罗最受推崇。
以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌管商业与发明 事务。
• the goddess of grains and harvests， Demeter ，looked after agriculture and stood for mother ofcivilization.
谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业， 她是文明之母。
阿波罗是太阳神，音乐神和诗神。他可唤起 人们倾注于圣歌中的各种情感。阿波罗象征着青 春和男子汉的美。
Apollo’ｓtwinsister Artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase.
希腊神话Greek mythology英语ppt
Hera （神后赫拉）
Zeus' wife and sister. Queen of the gods.
Goddess of marriage of marriageand childbirth and takes special care of married women.
Jealousy
Zeus is the son of Cronus and Rachel .He's in charge of the celestial.He is famous for his many affairs.Many gods of Olympus and Greek heroes is his children with different woman. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak.Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses: standing, striding forward, with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand, or seated in majesty. 宙斯是克洛诺斯和瑞亚之子，掌管天界；以贪花好色著称，奥林匹斯的 许多神祇和许多希腊英雄都是他和不同女人生下的子女。他以雷电为武 器，维持着天地间的秩序，公牛和鹰是他的标志。宙斯经常被希腊艺术 家描述成两种姿势:站立,大步向前,把霹雳放在他举起的右手,或威严的坐 着。
混沌之神
chaos
卡俄斯及五大创世神
大地盖亚
Gaia is the Greek god of the earth,she is the mother of the gods, Zeus and other gods come from her.
古希腊神话英文介绍
Hestia(赫斯提亚): the goddess of the Hearth(灶台).
Ares(阿瑞斯):
the god of war.
Hermes(赫尔墨斯): the god of thieves and commerce.
Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯): the god of fire and the forge(熔炉).
He is the fastest of the gods.
He wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a magic wand（棒）.
他是奥林匹斯山上最聪明的 神。
他是速度最快的神，他脚生 双翼，头上戴有翅膀的帽子，手 里拿着魔杖。
Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯
The archer, far shooting with a silver bow (弓箭).
He wore a purple robe. He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky.
它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中 的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。
Gods Heroes
the old theogony : the Tians （旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦） the new theogony : the Gods （新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）
Perseus (珀尔修斯) Jason (伊阿宋)
古希腊崇拜很多神, 古希腊的神被分为几组, 最古老一 组的被称为泰坦 , 由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林 匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成 ，他们颠覆了泰坦时 期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的 联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。
希腊神话 英文PPT课件
Cronus(克罗诺斯) : 天空之神。
Rhea(瑞亚) : 时光女神。
Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯) : 水之神。
Tethys(泰西斯) : 沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。
Crius(克瑞斯) : 生长之神。
Lapetus (伊阿佩托斯) : 灵魂之神 。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇 米 修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。
希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人 类之间的关系。
The Greek mythology is an important part of the ancient culture which has vast and deep influence on the whole western culture.
stood a high mountain. its cloudy top
rushed into the very heavens.on the top of the mountain ， the home of the gods was
bathed in brightness.
• 传说，风中有个遥远的国度，在马其顿和希腊
宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)。卡俄斯 和盖亚创造了大海、大山、神还有妖怪，并赋予他 们生命。后来盖亚与她的儿子乌拉诺斯结婚，由此 产生了以克罗诺斯为首的12泰坦。
.
6
The eternal mythology
• The Olympian Gods between Macedon
and Thessaly of eastern Greece there
东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座神圣高山，大雾
弥漫的山顶直插云霄。仙境般山顶上，众神们
的乐园沐浴在神圣光辉之中，时间在这里静止，
希腊神话人物英文PPT
laurel-月桂树
harp
laurel
dolphin
crow
Apollo and Daphne
Apollo crown
love, pursue
Daphne laurel
ask for help
Ladon
Daphne-达芙妮
Ladon-河神拉冬
accompany
Goddesses
Athena-雅典娜 Aphrodite-阿佛洛狄忒 procreation-生育
• Hera (Ἥρα) -goddess of women and marriage, Queen of Olympus jealous, vengeful and against the motals • Athena (Αθήνα)-goddess of wisdom, craft, war
Trojan war
Question:
Which two are the sons of Zeus?
A. Dionysus
C. Perseus
B. Peleus
D. Achilles
Gods in Greek Mythology
Zeus (Ζεύς)
• God of sky, lightning, thunder, law, order,
justice • King of the gods of Mount Olympus • Symbols——thunderbolt, eagle, bull and oak
Paris-帕里斯 Troy-特洛伊 Trojan war-特洛伊战争
Three goddesses’ bribes for Paris : Hera: king of Europe and Asia Athena: wisdom and skill in battle Aphrodite: most beautiful woman Helen as wife
古希腊神话十二主神英文简介ppt课件
Poseidon was the god of the sea, and, as "EarthShaker," of earthquakes in Greek mythology. He was widely worshiped by seamen.
he was integrated into the Olympian gods as the brother of Zeus and Hades.
Apollo(阿波罗):
the god of light.
Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯): the goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt,
the moon, and the natural environment.
Athena(雅典娜):
the Greek virgin goddess of reason,
His weapon is a trident (三叉戟), which can shake the earth and shatter(粉碎) any object.
Poseidon波塞冬
7
Hades 哈迪斯
According to myth, he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed rulership over the cosmos, ruling the underworld, air, and sea, respectively.
3
the Gods（十二主神）
Zeus(宙斯):
the god of the sky.
Hera(赫拉):
the goddess of marriage and childbirth.
古希腊神话故事英语简介PPT课件
One day, Apollo laughed at the archery（箭术） of Cupid, which let Cupid very angry. Then Cupid shot two special arrows, the first gold arrow, will make people fall deeply in love. Second lead arrow, it will make people refuse to love. The first arrow hit Apollo, and second arrow hit a beautiful girl named Daphne, who was the daughter of river god.
18
Because of the apple, Venus, Hera, Athena quarreled madly. They asked Zeus to judge who is the most beautiful goddess. Zeus made Apollo judge. Apollo put this task to the mortal（凡人） Paris.
Both heroes and fairy people, men and gods in Greek mythology seems too unbearable（不堪）. In Greek mythology, almost impossible to find tall big and up（高大上）type who meet the eye everywhere in Chinese mythology characters.
13
Apollo madly in love with Daphne, but the girl admire the moon goddess, willing to follow her into an eternal virgin（永恒的处女）. One day, Apollo met Daphne in the woods , he wanted to talk to her. But because of the arrow of Cupid, she kept away from him...... Daphne was very panic and shouted loudly to God for help. God became her into a laurel tree（月桂树）.
希腊神话ppt课件
五、赫斯提(Hestia) ——灶神（冰心美天使）
族谱
克洛诺斯
瑞亚
赫斯提
赫斯提是宙斯的姐姐，在十二天神中辈分最高。她也是奥林匹斯诸神中，最温和文雅、爱好和平、仁慈宽厚的神。赫斯提既是灶神，也是厨师和磨房工人的保护神，与千家万户关系密切。她是一个冰清玉洁的女子。她特别受到人们的尊敬，因为她没有结婚，是奥林匹斯三位处女神之一—，一位绝对贞洁无暇的女子。她把全部精力投入到为民服务中去。
七、阿瑞斯(Ares ) ——战神（嗜血莽儿郎）
族谱
宙斯
赫拉
阿瑞斯
阿瑞斯本性酷爱战争，与雅典娜完全不同。雅典娜是正义的战神，是护城神，和平保护神，从不主动燃起战火。阿瑞斯则是非正义、非理性的职业战神，他头盔插着羽毛，身穿铠甲，壁上有牛皮护腕，手持铜矛，形象倒是英姿勃勃的生猛男子。但他嗜血、好战、凶残，是血腥战斗的化身，但武艺不很高强。拉动他战车的四匹马——闪光、呼啸、火焰和惊人。他的圣物是兀鹰和狗。
六、雅典娜（Athena） ——智慧女神（戎装长公主）
族谱
宙斯
墨提斯
雅典娜
雅典娜是宙斯的长女，奥林匹斯的三位处女神之一。她的形象和打扮颇有男性风格，她额头宽阔，眼睛碧蓝（或灰色）而宁静，总是全副武装，戴盔持盾，具有独特的魅力，是正义的战神。她也是艺术和工艺的女守护神，是智慧女神。雅典娜的圣树是橄榄树，象征和平。她的圣鸟是猫头鹰，象征理性和思想。
高级英语希腊神话1 ppt课件
(Gaea)
(Chaos)
(Uranus)
(Titans)
结父克 合亲洛 ，乌诺 生拉斯 下诺是 三斯泰 男，坦 三成巨
天 神 克 洛 诺 斯
)
(Astraea
)
日二泰 ；星辰、塞勒涅个巨神。这些坦巨神主要是 等 巨指
泰 克神天
坦 巨 神
洛。神 诺他乌 斯是拉 所第诺
推一斯
翻个是
。统地
天 的六时地
、阿斯特赖俄斯的赫利俄斯生的六男六女，共
(Helios
亚他
；十
治神 宇盖 宙亚
的所 天生
神， ：
，后 后来 来又 被与
他该 和亚 盖结
亚合 所生 生下 的十
最二 小泰 儿坦
子巨
泰 坦 巨 神 及 三 个 独 巨 神 和 三 个 百 臂 巨 神 ， 是 世 界所 生 。 盖 亚 生 了 天 神 乌 拉 诺 斯 ， 并 与 他 结 合 生 了之 母 ， 是 希 腊 神 话 中 最 早 出 现 的 神 ， 在 开 天 辟 地
神 乌 拉
开男，神 始六由盖 。女混亚
，沌又
诺 十称
斯
二大 个地
地 神 盖 亚
(Selene )
(Cronus)
女为神 ，第， 其二为
许多神；月神彼此地神盖 ：
中个盖
。、互亚
最统亚
厄相和
小治所 ： 俄结天
的全生
斯合神
(Eos
是宇的
，乌
宙宙最
生拉
斯的小
；出诺
。天的
黎最斯
神儿
明早所
)
。子 他， 与他 泰后 坦来 巨推 神翻 瑞了
她以至女墨福耕，， 放重宙儿忒涅种掌罗 下生斯，耳 ，管马
希腊神话英语演讲PPT
Heracles徐林：1.The Greek hero Heracles was son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmena, who is the Queen of Thebes. Being afraid of Hera ,the wife of Zeus,she named the baby Heracles which means "the honor of Hera".But Hera still caused the hero many troubles. While Heracles was just a baby in the cradle, she sent two snakes which the child killed, one in each hand. The great Prophet Tiresias predicted the future of the hero like this:When the little guy grow up,he would kill many monsters ,which will help him become the great Greek hero.3.When Heracles was still a child, he studied knowledge, music, the skill of fight and the usage of weapons from many heros,including the son of Apollo,Linos,who was killed by Heracles.For this reason,Heracles was punished to graze.When he was only eighteen he killed a lion,the head of which was made to a helmet,and for the rest of his life he would carry its skin.5.One day, Heracles was sitting at a crossroads and he saw two beautiful girls passing, the one was the Evil Godness and the other was the Virtue Godness.The Evil Goddess said to Heracles:"if you choose me to be your girlfriend,I'll lead you to the most comfortable path,wide and straight where he will enjoy life and wealth,because I can provide the right to enjoy everthing for my friend."The Virtue Goddess said to Heracles:"I'll lead you to a narrow and difficult path full of sharp stones and thorns, which will be crossed with difficulty, but in the end you would win the love and recognition."Hercules eventually followed the path of Virtue that gave him glory and recognition for his good deeds.马畅：There are many stories about Heracles. Thanks to him the gods defeated the giants, since they could only beat them if a mortal would fight with them. As a youth he defeated the enemies of Thebes, and as a reward,he married the princess of Thebes ,Megara, who born three babies for him.But Hera made the hero insane for a while, which made him murder his children.Ready to commit suicide after killing his children, he was told not to do so by the oracle in Delphi and to purify himself by serving the king of Mycenae and to do whatever the king told him.The most famous stories about Heracles are about his twelve labours.which will be introduced by my partner.ma chang.The first labour was to kill the Nemean lion, which he did with his bare hands. This frightened the king so much that he would not let Heracles inside Mycenae walls, the hero had to show his trophy outside the walls.The second labour was to fight the Hydra, an immortal monster with nine heads. If a head was cut off, two new would grow out in its place. Heracles defeated the Hydra with the help of his friend Iolaus. Each time a head would be cut off, Iolaus burnt the neck with fire, and so no new heads could grow out. When all the heads were off they buried the monster under a pile of stones. Heracles dipped his arrows in the Hydra's blood, making them lethal.The third labour was the capture of the the deer of Kyrenia, which had feet of brass and horns of gold, he chased it for a whole year and brought it alive to Eurystheus in Mycenae.The fourth labour was the capture of a terrible wild boar which lived on the mountain Erymanthos in North Arcadia.The fifth labour was to clean king Augeias' stable in Elia on the Peloponnese. The stable was huge and full of dung, and Heracles cleaned it by leading two rivers into it.The sixth labour was to kill the monster birds at Stymphalos (Stymphalia) in North Arcadia, which he did with the help of Athena.舒天泽：The seventh labour was to capture the Cretan bull, which either was the father of the Minotaur or the bull that had taken Europa on its back. Heracles brought it to Mycenae, but let it go, and it wandered off to Attica where Theseus later had to fight it.The eight labour was to capture king Diomedes of Trace's man eating horses. Heracles killed the king and captured the horses, and founded the city Abdera.The ninth labour was to get the girdle of the Amazon queen Hippolyte. He either defeated her or she gave it to him willingly.The tenth labour was to bring back the herd of the giant Eurytion on the island Erytheia. On his way to this western place by Oceanos, he made a passage through the Atlas mountains, setting up the pillars of Heracles - today's Gibraltar. He made it to the island in the cup of the sungod, and killed Eurytion and his dog Orthros. The herd he brought with him back to Greece.The eleventh labour was to bring back the golden apples of the Hesperides. According to one version he killed the dragon that guarded the apples and took them. According to another he went to Atlas, the father of the Hesperides. Heracles took the sky on his shoulders while Atlas went to get the apples, but when he returned he did not want to take over the burden of the sky again. Heracles then told him to hold the sky only for a short moment while he put a pillow on his shoulders, and so tricked Atlas into taking his position again.The twelfth, and final, labour was to bring back the three headed dog Cerberus, which guarded Hades, which he did. Cerberus was son of Typhon and Echidna, who had brothers the two headed Orthrus, the dog of Geryon and the Hydra.After these labours Heracles had made his penance, and he married Deianeira, whose father was Poseidon's son Antaeus.When Heracles killed the centaur Nessus for attacking his wife, the dying centaur told Deianeira something that would cause Heracles`s death like that,"You might save some of my blood and dip a tunic in it. if you ever needed to secure Heracles's love,all you had to do was to make him wear the tunic."When Heracles later wore it the centaur's blood turned out to be poison, and he could not get it off, slowly poisoning him to death and causing him great pain.Heracles then climbed the funeral pyre and was deified, marrying Hebe on Mt. Olympus,and he became the Hercules.。