【英语】中考英语介词试题经典

【英语】中考英语介词试题经典
【英语】中考英语介词试题经典

【英语】中考英语介词试题经典

一、初中英语介词

1.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.

A. on

B. through

C. in

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning

B. for; to learn

C. of; learning

D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

5.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.

—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.

A. because of

B. together with

C. such as

D. instead of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。

6.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.

A. at; in

B. on; on

C. on; in

D. at; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。

7.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?

—It's _____________ July 26.

A. on

B. to

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候;to朝、到、对于;in在……之内,三者都是介词;on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。可知,空格是在……时候,指具体的某一天,用on,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

8.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

9.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。

10.A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的,他包括12,000个跑步者。on后接具体某一天,in后接上下午,晚上或年月,等;at后接具体几点钟;by 在……之前;根据21st April,表示在4月21日,具体某一天,应该用介词on,故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。

11.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。

12.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.

A. off

B. on

C. along

D. behind

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。

13.—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?

—Oh, there's some ink on my face.

A. to

B. on

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?——哦,我脸上有墨水。to到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A

【点评】考查介词辨析。

14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.

A. on

B. by

C. at

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

15.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

A. for

B. with

C. in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。根据句意语境,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。

16.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本,是挨着日本,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

17.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。July七月,故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。

18.—Bill, did you see Tom?

—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.

A. through

B. over

C. past

D. across

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);

C. past经过(从旁边经过);

D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。

19. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many

shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

20.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;

故选A。

【点评】考查介词。

21.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。

【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。

22.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。

【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。

23.It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年。A为了,B在……里,C在,D在……上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。

24.—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.

A. by

B. without

C. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗?——当然。但是记住,没有努力,什么都学不到。A. by通过;B. without没有;C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work,可知双否表示肯定,应用介词without,表“没有努力,什么都学不到”。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。

25.Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案。with和;B. of……的(表示所属);C. for为了;D. to到达。for the time being 固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表示目前正在破案,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定短语for the time being。

26.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里;B. on在…...上;C. at在;D. to:到,朝。具体的某一天前,使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法。

27.—Spend more time ________ your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever. —I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多跟你喜欢的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你身边。——从现在起我会的。谢谢你的建议。A from 来自……;B with 和……一起,表伴随;C in 在……里面;D on 在……上面;根据be around,可知是陪伴,用with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维。

28.—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?

—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. after

B. until

C. while

D. before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后;B.直到;C.当……时候;D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车,因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。

29.Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.

A. with

B. for

C. of

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事,固定句式,故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.

30.—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at;in

B. at;on

C. on;in

D. in;on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。 2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。 3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。 4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。 5.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)

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