电气工程专业英语+unt1演示课件
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电气工程专业英语+unt1演示课件
Two or more elements are in series （串联）if they are cascaded or connected sequentially （接顺序连接）and consequently carry the same current（流过相同电流）.
Two or more elements are in parallel （并联）if they are connected to the same two nodes and consequently
have the same voltage across them①.
Note:①：voltage across them表示关于两节点之间的电压， “them”指代“two nodes ”。
12
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
Elements may be connected in a way that they are either in series or in parallel. In the circuit shown in Fig.1.1, the voltage source and the 5Ω resistor are in series because the same current will flow through ①them.
Since the elements of an electric circuit can be
interconnected in several ways, we need to understand
some basic concepts of network topology. To differentiate between a circuit and ①a network,
Two or more elements are in parallel （并联）if they are connected to the same two nodes and consequently
have the same voltage across them①.
Note:①：voltage across them表示关于两节点之间的电压， “them”指代“two nodes ”。
12
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
Elements may be connected in a way that they are either in series or in parallel. In the circuit shown in Fig.1.1, the voltage source and the 5Ω resistor are in series because the same current will flow through ①them.
Since the elements of an electric circuit can be
interconnected in several ways, we need to understand
some basic concepts of network topology. To differentiate between a circuit and ①a network,
Unit 1电气设备概述英文版
Unit 1
Fundamentals of Power Plants and Substations
电厂和变电站基础
1
1 Introduction of Power Plants and Substations电 厂和变电站介绍
1.1 Power systems电力系统 Components of power systems电力系统的组成部分: • Power plants电厂 • Transmission lines 输电线路 • Substations变电站 • Electricity users电力用户 A simple power sythe principles of protection and control.
The secondary electrical connection for circuit breaker control in
a power plant is given here.
13
14
END OF UNIT 1
15
8
(3) Devices for fault-current limit and over-voltage release, such as HV reactors, lightning arresters, etc. (4) Grounding devices, including the devices for operation grounding and protection grounding, such as grounding plates, grounding networks, etc. (5) Current-carrying conductors, such as busbars, cables, etc. Definition of Secondary equipment: The equipment used for measuring, controlling, monitoring and protecting of the primary equipment, usually with low voltages.
Fundamentals of Power Plants and Substations
电厂和变电站基础
1
1 Introduction of Power Plants and Substations电 厂和变电站介绍
1.1 Power systems电力系统 Components of power systems电力系统的组成部分: • Power plants电厂 • Transmission lines 输电线路 • Substations变电站 • Electricity users电力用户 A simple power sythe principles of protection and control.
The secondary electrical connection for circuit breaker control in
a power plant is given here.
13
14
END OF UNIT 1
15
8
(3) Devices for fault-current limit and over-voltage release, such as HV reactors, lightning arresters, etc. (4) Grounding devices, including the devices for operation grounding and protection grounding, such as grounding plates, grounding networks, etc. (5) Current-carrying conductors, such as busbars, cables, etc. Definition of Secondary equipment: The equipment used for measuring, controlling, monitoring and protecting of the primary equipment, usually with low voltages.
电气工程及其自动化专业英语ppt课件
seen, increase of current from zero to
I≈I1 causes the terminal voltage of the source to decrease linearly
V12=V=E－VS=E－RSI
Fig.1.3
In other words, the voltage drop VS across the source resistance rises in proportion to the current. This goes on until
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
Specialized English for Electrical Engineering ＆ Its Automation 戴文进 主 编 杨植新 副主编
1
Contents
• Part 1 Electrics and Electronics • Part 2 Electric Machinery • Part 3 Electrical Engineering • Part 4 Modern Computer Control
• When a load is connected to the source terminals (the circuit is then said to be loaded) and the circuit is closed, a current begins to flow round it. Now the voltage between source terminals 1 and 2 (called the terminal voltage) is not equal to its e.m.f. because of the voltage drop VS inside the source, that is, across the source resistance RS VS=RSI
电气工程专业英语unt
Note:①：回路是一个闭合的路径，它是从一个节点开 始，经过若干节点，再回到起始节点，任意一个节点只经 过一次。
A loop is said to be （可认为是）independent if it contains a branch which is not in any other loop.
The two circuits in Fig.1.1 and Fig.1.2 are identical.
However, for the sake of clarity②, nodes b and c are spread out ③with perfect conductors as in Fig.1.2.
Notice that the three points that form node b ① are connected by perfectly conducting wires and therefore constitute a single point.
Note:① "three points that form node b "表示"形成节点
Two or more elements are in series （串联）if they are cascaded or connected sequentially （接顺序连接）and consequently carry the same current（流过相同电流）.
Two or more elements are in parallel （并联）if they are connected to the same two nodes and consequently
abca ，意为包含2Ω电阻的闭合路径abca。
A loop is said to be （可认为是）independent if it contains a branch which is not in any other loop.
The two circuits in Fig.1.1 and Fig.1.2 are identical.
However, for the sake of clarity②, nodes b and c are spread out ③with perfect conductors as in Fig.1.2.
Notice that the three points that form node b ① are connected by perfectly conducting wires and therefore constitute a single point.
Note:① "three points that form node b "表示"形成节点
Two or more elements are in series （串联）if they are cascaded or connected sequentially （接顺序连接）and consequently carry the same current（流过相同电流）.
Two or more elements are in parallel （并联）if they are connected to the same two nodes and consequently
abca ，意为包含2Ω电阻的闭合路径abca。
电气工程专业英语+unt1参考文档
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory 1.2 Analog and Digital Circuits 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits 1.4 Further Reading
Notice that the three points that form node b ① are connected by perfectly conducting wires and therefore constitute a single point.
Note:① "three points that form node b "表示"形成节点
b的3个点".此句可译为:注意到形成节点b的3个点是通过理
elements or devices, whereas a circuit is a network
providing one or more closed paths③.
Note：②：regard … as表示“把…认为” NNoottee：：③①：：pdrioffveirtfherse为ntiate nbeettwwoerekn的A后an置d 定B表语示。区分A和B；To differentiate between a circuit and a network是目的状语从句.
series
n. 连续；系列；级数；串联
parallel
adj. 平行的；并联的 n. 平行线；平
行面；v. 相应；平行
impedance
n. [电]阻抗；全电阻；[物]阻抗
theorem
n. [数]定理；法则
最新电气工程专业英语实用教程-1(共21张PPT)精品课件
接得到的电阻是1/（1/10+1/22+1/47）=5.997欧姆。
第十四页，共二十一页。
参考 译文 (cānkǎo)
2．电阻和功率 下面讨论电阻器的功率性能。在电炉灶面、烤箱、电暖炉、 电水壶和烘箱上设置电阻器，其目的是利用它处理和消耗很大的 功率。这些电器都是根据某些物质的这一功率性能而制成。 从欧姆定理(dìnglǐ)我们知道：P=I*I*R，即功率等于电流的平 方乘以电阻。上面例子中，三个电阻器串联得到79欧姆电阻器， 如果在它们上面加上24伏特电压，从欧姆定理就可知流过的总电 流：I=V/R=24/79=0.304安培。 用任何功率公式我们都可以确定0.304安培的电流流过79欧 姆的电阻总共要消耗7.3瓦特的能量！而且，当电阻器上的电阻大 小不等时，电阻越大，消耗的能量也就越多。
第七页，共二十一页。
Notes
[2] Resistors which are deliberately designed to handle and radiate large amounts of power are electric cooktops, ovens, radiators, electric jugs and toasters. 本句的主语是Resistors，定语从句“which are deliberately designed to handle and radiate large amounts of power”修饰Resistors。在该定语从句中，to
handle and radiate large amounts of power是一个动词不定式短语，做目的 (mùdì)状语，修饰谓语are designed。
第八页，共二十一页。
Notes
第十四页，共二十一页。
参考 译文 (cānkǎo)
2．电阻和功率 下面讨论电阻器的功率性能。在电炉灶面、烤箱、电暖炉、 电水壶和烘箱上设置电阻器，其目的是利用它处理和消耗很大的 功率。这些电器都是根据某些物质的这一功率性能而制成。 从欧姆定理(dìnglǐ)我们知道：P=I*I*R，即功率等于电流的平 方乘以电阻。上面例子中，三个电阻器串联得到79欧姆电阻器， 如果在它们上面加上24伏特电压，从欧姆定理就可知流过的总电 流：I=V/R=24/79=0.304安培。 用任何功率公式我们都可以确定0.304安培的电流流过79欧 姆的电阻总共要消耗7.3瓦特的能量！而且，当电阻器上的电阻大 小不等时，电阻越大，消耗的能量也就越多。
第七页，共二十一页。
Notes
[2] Resistors which are deliberately designed to handle and radiate large amounts of power are electric cooktops, ovens, radiators, electric jugs and toasters. 本句的主语是Resistors，定语从句“which are deliberately designed to handle and radiate large amounts of power”修饰Resistors。在该定语从句中，to
handle and radiate large amounts of power是一个动词不定式短语，做目的 (mùdì)状语，修饰谓语are designed。
第八页，共二十一页。
Notes
电气专业外语1.ppt
▪ 14．valence shell
▪ 15．silicon
▪ 16．germanium
发电厂(e.g) n. 电流 n. 导体 n. 绝缘体 n. 半导体
价电子层
n. 硅
n. 锗
8
Chapter 1 Celenium
n. 硒
▪ 18．voltage
1
Telerobotic and Biorobotic Systems Group, University of Alberta, Canada
本课程介绍
Why? 本科毕业设计要用；找工作时要用；硕士博 士阶段要用。
Objects? 能看懂与本专业相关的一些英文资料；（读） 能用本专业相关英文进行科技论文写作；（写） 能用本专业相关英文进行学术交流。（听、说）
2
本课程介绍
学时：32学时 作业：很少量 成绩评定：期末70%,平时成绩20%，考勤10%。
特别提醒： 抽查点名时缺席的，考勤一次扣5分！！
3
本课程介绍
使用教材：《电气工程与自动化专业英语》，王 伟等编，机械工业出版社(2010)
参考教材： 【1】《自动化专业英语》，王军等主编，重庆
大学出版社（2010） 【2】《电气工程及其自动化专业英语》，戴文
主讲教师介绍 Xia Liu, Ph.D. In 2009-2010, she was awarded a scholarship by China Scholarship Council (CSC) to visit University of Alberta, Canada. Xia’s research interests are control of nonlinear systems, especially adaptive control of teleoperation systems.
▪ 15．silicon
▪ 16．germanium
发电厂(e.g) n. 电流 n. 导体 n. 绝缘体 n. 半导体
价电子层
n. 硅
n. 锗
8
Chapter 1 Celenium
n. 硒
▪ 18．voltage
1
Telerobotic and Biorobotic Systems Group, University of Alberta, Canada
本课程介绍
Why? 本科毕业设计要用；找工作时要用；硕士博 士阶段要用。
Objects? 能看懂与本专业相关的一些英文资料；（读） 能用本专业相关英文进行科技论文写作；（写） 能用本专业相关英文进行学术交流。（听、说）
2
本课程介绍
学时：32学时 作业：很少量 成绩评定：期末70%,平时成绩20%，考勤10%。
特别提醒： 抽查点名时缺席的，考勤一次扣5分！！
3
本课程介绍
使用教材：《电气工程与自动化专业英语》，王 伟等编，机械工业出版社(2010)
参考教材： 【1】《自动化专业英语》，王军等主编，重庆
大学出版社（2010） 【2】《电气工程及其自动化专业英语》，戴文
主讲教师介绍 Xia Liu, Ph.D. In 2009-2010, she was awarded a scholarship by China Scholarship Council (CSC) to visit University of Alberta, Canada. Xia’s research interests are control of nonlinear systems, especially adaptive control of teleoperation systems.
电气工程及其自动化专业英语第一单元课件
AC and DC electricity
AC (Alternating Current): The flow of electricity in which the direction of current changes periodically.
DC (Direct Current): The flow of electricity in which the direction of current remains constant.
02
Basic knowledge of electrical engineering
Basic concepts of circuits
Circuit
A closed path that allows current to flow.
Series and parallel circuits
Series circuits have current flow in the same direction, while parallel circuits have current flow in opposite directions.
Over time, Electrical Engineering and Automation has evolved to include a wide range of sub-fields, including power engineering, control systems, robotics, and more.
Computer control systems can be used for a wide range of applications, including industrial manufacturing, process control, aviation, and more.
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n. 循环，回路; vt. 使成环；
n. 拓扑；布局；拓扑学 n. 构造；结构；配置；外形 n. 终点站；终端；接线端
4
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory
New Words and Expressions
resistor
n. [电]电阻器
independent adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的
A loop is any closed path in a circuit. A loop is a closed path formed by starting at a node, passing through a set of nodes, and returning to the starting node without passing through any node more than once①.
The two circuits in Fig.1.1 and Fig.1.2 are identical.
However, for the sake of clarity②, nodes b and c are spread out ③with perfect conductors as in Fig.1.2.
3
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory
New Words and Expressions
element interconnect node branch loop topology configuration terminal
n. 成分；元件 vt. 使互相连接
n. 节点 n. 分枝；分部；支流 v. 出现分歧
NNoottee：：③①：：pdrioffveirdeintgiaotnee在o此r m处o为re动clo词se，d dpiaftfherse为ntiate
nbeettwwoerekn的A后an置d 定B表语示。区分A和B；To differentiate between
a circuit and a network是目的状语从句.
2
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory 1.2 Analog and Digital Circuits 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits 1.4 Further Reading
Note:①：the same is true of :这也适用于…，…也是如此。
Note: ②：for the sake of clarity:为清楚起见 ;③：spread out: 伸展;spread out with perfect conductors ：用理想导线分散开。
9
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
b的3个点".此句可译为:注意到形成节点b的3个点是通过理
想导线相连接的，因此组成了1个节点.
8
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
The same is true of ①the four points forming node c.
We demonstrate that (证明 )the circuit in Fig.1.1 has only three nodes by redrawing the circuit in Fig.1.2.
Notice that the three points that form node b ① are connected by perfectly conducting wires and therefore constitute a single point.
Note:① "three points that form node b "表示"形成节点
6
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
In network topology, we study the properties relating to (关于...的特性)the placement of elements in the network and the geometric configuration of the network. Such elements include branches, nodes, and loops.
A node is the point of connection between two or more branches.
7
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
A node is usually indicated by a dot in a circuit. If a short circuit (a connecting wire) connects two nodes, the two nodes constitute a single node. The circuit in Fig.1.1 has three nodes a, b, and c.
series
n. 连续；系列；级数；串联
parallel
adj. 平行的；并联的 n. 平行线；平
行面；v. 相应；平行
impedance
n. [电]阻抗；全电阻；[物]阻抗
theorem
n. [数]定理；法则
5
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
(1) Nodes, Branches and Loops
A network with b branches, n nodes, and l independent loops will satisfy the fundamental theorem of network topology:
b = l + n-1 (1.1)
Note：①containing the 2Ω resistor 作定语修饰 closed path
voltage across them②. The 5Ω and 2Ω resistors are
Note:①：回路是一个闭合的路径，它是从一个节点开 始，经过若干节点，再回到起始节点，任意一个节点只经 过一次。
A loop is said to be （可认为是）independent if it
Hale Waihona Puke contains a branch which is not in any other loop.
Independent loops or paths result in（ 导致,结果是）
independent sets of equations.
10
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
For example, the closed path abca containing the 2Ω resistor ① in Fig.1.2 is a loop. Another loop is the closed path bcb containing the 3Ω resistor and the current source. Although one can identify six loops in Fig.1.2, only three of them are independent.
have the same voltage across them①.
Note:①：voltage across them表示关于两节点之间的电压， “them”指代“two nodes ”。
12
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
Elements may be connected in a way that they are either in series or in parallel. In the circuit shown in Fig.1.1, the voltage source and the 5Ω resistor are in series because the same current will flow through ①them.
we may regard a network as ②an interconnection of
elements or devices, whereas a circuit is a network
providing one or more closed paths③.
Note：②：regard … as表示“把…认为”
Since the elements of an electric circuit can be
interconnected in several ways, we need to understand
some basic concepts of network topology. To differentiate between a circuit and ①a network,
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
主编 杨勇 邓秋玲
1
CONTENTS
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits Unit 2 Power Electronics Unit 3 Electrical Machines Unit 4 Electric Power Systems Unit 5 Electric Power Generations Unit 6 Automatic Control Unit 7 Sensoring Technology Unit 8 Computer Network and Networked Control Unit 9 Signal Processing
n. 拓扑；布局；拓扑学 n. 构造；结构；配置；外形 n. 终点站；终端；接线端
4
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory
New Words and Expressions
resistor
n. [电]电阻器
independent adj. 独立自主的；不受约束的
A loop is any closed path in a circuit. A loop is a closed path formed by starting at a node, passing through a set of nodes, and returning to the starting node without passing through any node more than once①.
The two circuits in Fig.1.1 and Fig.1.2 are identical.
However, for the sake of clarity②, nodes b and c are spread out ③with perfect conductors as in Fig.1.2.
3
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory
New Words and Expressions
element interconnect node branch loop topology configuration terminal
n. 成分；元件 vt. 使互相连接
n. 节点 n. 分枝；分部；支流 v. 出现分歧
NNoottee：：③①：：pdrioffveirdeintgiaotnee在o此r m处o为re动clo词se，d dpiaftfherse为ntiate
nbeettwwoerekn的A后an置d 定B表语示。区分A和B；To differentiate between
a circuit and a network是目的状语从句.
2
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory 1.2 Analog and Digital Circuits 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits 1.4 Further Reading
Note:①：the same is true of :这也适用于…，…也是如此。
Note: ②：for the sake of clarity:为清楚起见 ;③：spread out: 伸展;spread out with perfect conductors ：用理想导线分散开。
9
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
b的3个点".此句可译为:注意到形成节点b的3个点是通过理
想导线相连接的，因此组成了1个节点.
8
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
The same is true of ①the four points forming node c.
We demonstrate that (证明 )the circuit in Fig.1.1 has only three nodes by redrawing the circuit in Fig.1.2.
Notice that the three points that form node b ① are connected by perfectly conducting wires and therefore constitute a single point.
Note:① "three points that form node b "表示"形成节点
6
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
In network topology, we study the properties relating to (关于...的特性)the placement of elements in the network and the geometric configuration of the network. Such elements include branches, nodes, and loops.
A node is the point of connection between two or more branches.
7
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
A node is usually indicated by a dot in a circuit. If a short circuit (a connecting wire) connects two nodes, the two nodes constitute a single node. The circuit in Fig.1.1 has three nodes a, b, and c.
series
n. 连续；系列；级数；串联
parallel
adj. 平行的；并联的 n. 平行线；平
行面；v. 相应；平行
impedance
n. [电]阻抗；全电阻；[物]阻抗
theorem
n. [数]定理；法则
5
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
(1) Nodes, Branches and Loops
A network with b branches, n nodes, and l independent loops will satisfy the fundamental theorem of network topology:
b = l + n-1 (1.1)
Note：①containing the 2Ω resistor 作定语修饰 closed path
voltage across them②. The 5Ω and 2Ω resistors are
Note:①：回路是一个闭合的路径，它是从一个节点开 始，经过若干节点，再回到起始节点，任意一个节点只经 过一次。
A loop is said to be （可认为是）independent if it
Hale Waihona Puke contains a branch which is not in any other loop.
Independent loops or paths result in（ 导致,结果是）
independent sets of equations.
10
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
For example, the closed path abca containing the 2Ω resistor ① in Fig.1.2 is a loop. Another loop is the closed path bcb containing the 3Ω resistor and the current source. Although one can identify six loops in Fig.1.2, only three of them are independent.
have the same voltage across them①.
Note:①：voltage across them表示关于两节点之间的电压， “them”指代“two nodes ”。
12
1.1 Introduction to Circuit Theory text
Elements may be connected in a way that they are either in series or in parallel. In the circuit shown in Fig.1.1, the voltage source and the 5Ω resistor are in series because the same current will flow through ①them.
we may regard a network as ②an interconnection of
elements or devices, whereas a circuit is a network
providing one or more closed paths③.
Note：②：regard … as表示“把…认为”
Since the elements of an electric circuit can be
interconnected in several ways, we need to understand
some basic concepts of network topology. To differentiate between a circuit and ①a network,
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
主编 杨勇 邓秋玲
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CONTENTS
Unit 1 Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits Unit 2 Power Electronics Unit 3 Electrical Machines Unit 4 Electric Power Systems Unit 5 Electric Power Generations Unit 6 Automatic Control Unit 7 Sensoring Technology Unit 8 Computer Network and Networked Control Unit 9 Signal Processing