人教新目标版九年级全册英语知识点Unit 1
人教新目标版九年级全册英语知识点Unit 1 How can we become good learners？Section A1.ask相关短语ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）要做某事be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事2.aloudadv.大声地；出声地辨析：aloud：adv.；出声地，大声地loud：用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用loudly：loud 的常用副词；含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思eg：Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.3.practice●v.练习●后+n./pron./V.ing等●作不可数名词：练习eg：Students get lots of practice in the English club.4.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人patiently：adv. 修饰动词patience：n. 耐心短语：in patience 耐心地5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事=Sb. spends some time doing sth.eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work.6.the ＋比较级（+主语+ 谓语），the ＋比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语）：越……，越……eg：The more you eat, the heavier you will be.7.find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.8.secret：n.秘密；秘诀eg：Neither of them knows the secret.adj.秘密的；保密的eg：We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.短语keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密the secret to/of ...：……的秘诀/ 秘密keep sth. secret对某事保密9.expression：n.表情；表示express：v.及物动词；表达；表露express...to sb.：向某人表达……eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.10.辨析invent：发明(从无到有的东西)discover：发现(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物)find：找到或发现11.look up：查阅；抬头看宾语的位置：名词可前可后eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.look+pron.+ upeg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.look up to：仰慕eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.look短语look down on sb. 小瞧某人look for 寻找look out 小心look around 环顾四周look over 仔细检查12.by后加名词、代词或动词ing形式by＋地点名词表方位在……旁边eg：We live by the sea.by＋时间名词到……时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于……谓语可用完成时eg：I must be in bed by ten o’clock.by＋交通工具、交通方式通过……，由……，乘……eg：by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water辨析by：乘某种交通工具I go to school by bike.in：后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言Now she begins to paint in oils.with：后+身体器官或某种工具He often writes with his left hand.表示具有，拥有，戴Who’s that man with sunglasses？Section B1.increasev.增加；增长短语increase to增加到……eg：The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.increase by...增加了……eg：The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.increasen.增加；增大eg：The increase in population caused a shortage of food. 2.speedn.速度短语at a/the speed of以……的速度at high/low/full speed以高速/ 低速/ 全速speed up加速3.make mistakes犯错误短语by mistake 由于差错，错误地mistake...for... 错把……当成……4.bornv.出生adj.天生的be born in+ 月份/年份/地点be born on+ 具体日期be born with+ 生来就有5.ability单数能力eg：We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.复数才能eg：He is a man of many abilities.有能力做某事+不定式eg：He has the ability to speak English fluently.6.depend on依靠；取决于；随……而定eg：We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.7.createv. 创造；创建creation n.创造，创造力creator n.创造者creative adj.有创造力的8.activeadj.活跃的；积极的作表语或定语take an active part in：积极参加eg：We all take an active part in the sports meeting.activityn.活动9.pay attention to注意；关心后+n./pron/V.ing/从句10.connectv.连接；与……有联系be connected to与……相连接=be joined to11.even if即使常引导让步状语从句12.knowledgen.知识；学问不可数a knowledge of/about...……方面的知识eg：He has a knowledge of painting.13.辨析remember to do记得去做事事情还没做eg：Remember to close the door before you leave the room.remember doing记得做过事事情已经做完eg：He remembers closing the door.14.instead of代替；作为……的替换eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.+doing/n.=rather thaneg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.=take one's place to do sth.eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army.=Mulan joined the army instead of her father.Section A1.ask相关短语ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）要做某事be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事2.aloudadv.大声地；出声地辨析aloudadv.出声地，大声地loud用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用loudlyloud 的常用副词含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思eg：Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.practicev.练习后+n./pron./V.ing等作不可数名词练习eg：Students get lots of practice in the English club.3.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人patientlyadv. 修饰动词patiencen. 耐心短语in patience 耐心地4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事=Sb. spends some time doing sth.eg: It took me three years to finish the work.= I spent three years finishing the work.5.the ＋比较级（+主语+ 谓语），the ＋比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语）越……，越……eg：The more you eat, the heavier you will be.6.find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.7.secretn.秘密；秘诀eg：Neither of them knows the secret.adj.秘密的；保密的eg：We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.短语keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密the secret to/of ...……的秘诀/ 秘密keep sth. secret对某事保密8.expressionn.表情；表示expressv.及物动词表达；表露express...to sb.向某人表达……eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.9.辨析invent发明(从无到有的东西)discover发现(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物)find找到或发现10.look up查阅；抬头看宾语的位置名词可前可后eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.look+pron.+ upeg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.look up to仰慕eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.look短语look down on sb. 小瞧某人look for 寻找look out 小心look around 环顾四周look over 仔细检查11.by后加名词、代词或动词ing形式by＋地点名词表方位在……旁边eg：We live by the sea.by＋时间名词到……时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于……谓语可用完成时eg：I must be in bed by ten o’clock.by＋交通工具、交通方式通过……，由……，乘……eg：by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water 辨析by乘某种交通工具I go to school by bike.in后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言Now she begins to paint in oils.with后+身体器官或某种工具He often writes with his left hand.表示具有，拥有，戴Who’s that man with sunglasses？Section B1.increasev.增加；增长短语increase to增加到……eg：The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.increase by...增加了……eg：The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.increasen.增加；增大eg：The increase in population caused a shortage of food.2.speedn.速度短语at a/the speed of以……的速度at high/low/full speed以高速/ 低速/ 全速speed up加速3.make mistakes犯错误短语by mistake 由于差错，错误地mistake...for... 错把……当成……4.bornv.出生adj.天生的be born in+ 月份/年份/地点be born on+ 具体日期be born with+ 生来就有5.ability单数能力eg：We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.复数才能eg：He is a man of many abilities.有能力做某事+不定式eg：He has the ability to speak English fluently.6.depend on依靠；取决于；随……而定eg：We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.7.createv. 创造；创建creation n.创造，创造力creator n.创造者creative adj.有创造力的8.activeadj.活跃的；积极的作表语或定语take an active part in：积极参加eg：We all take an active part in the sports meeting.activityn.活动9.pay attention to注意；关心后+n./pron/V.ing/从句10.connectv.连接；与……有联系be connected to与……相连接=be joined to11.even if即使常引导让步状语从句12.knowledgen.知识；学问不可数a knowledge of/about...……方面的知识eg：He has a knowledge of painting.13.辨析remember to do记得去做事事情还没做eg：Remember to close the door before you leave the room.remember doing记得做过事事情已经做完eg：He remembers closing the door.14.instead of代替；作为……的替换eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.+doing/n.=rather thaneg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.=take one's place to do sth.eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army.=Mulan joined the army instead of her father.。
人教新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learn
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?单元写作小专题＆Section B(3a～3b)【单元写作目标】本单元的话题是“Learning how to learn（学会如何学习）”。
我们应当注意日常学习中的方式、方法，注重积累，养成良好的习惯。
写作时，要注意以下几个方面：1．从日常学习中积累学习方法。
2．灵活运用本单元所学的有关语言学习方法的语句。
3．对每个学习方法进行阐述或拓展。
★单元写作素材（一）单元话题短语积累1．和……用英语交谈____________________________________________2．记英语单词____________________________________________3．擅长____________________________________________4．不擅长____________________________________________5．在……上有困难____________________________________________6．养成大声阅读的习惯____________________________________________7．在语法方面犯错____________________________________________8．练习说英语____________________________________________9．害怕做某事____________________________________________10．相信自己____________________________________________11．取得进步____________________________________________（二）单元话题句子积累12. 熟能生巧。
人教新目标英语九年级英语Unit1单元知识点讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?短语归纳1.work with friends和朋友一起学习2.listen to tapes听磁带3.ask the teacher for help向老师求助4. have conversations with与…交谈/会话5. study for a test备考6.read aloud大声读7. word by word一字一字地，逐字地8. at first起初，起先9.the secret to……的秘诀10.speaking skills口语技巧11.spoken English英语口语12.a little有点儿13.give a report作报告14.so…that…如此…以至于…15.so that以便，为了16.fall in love with爱上…17.as well也18.something interesting有趣的事情19.instead of代替，而不是20. because of因为21.take notes记笔记22.the meaning of……的意思23.how often多久一次24.make mistakes犯错误25.a lot of许多26. get bored感到无聊/厌烦27. think about考虑28.even if即使，尽管29.be afraid of害怕30. look up查阅，抬头看31.each other互相，彼此32.find out找出，查明33. look for寻找34.be born with天生具有35.the ability to do sth做某事的能力36.depend on依靠，依赖，视…而定37.learning habits学习习惯38.be interested in对…感兴趣39.pay attention to注意，关注40.worry about担心，担忧41. be good at(doing)sth擅长(做)某事42. for example例如43.connect…with…把…和…联系起来44.do exercise做运动45.do exercises做练习46.at a/the speed of…以…的速度句型归纳：1、by doing sth通过做某事例：I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。
Unit1讲义 人教版英语九年级全册
Unit1 How can we become good learners?1.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? What about =How about Why don’t you... Why not... Would you like... Let’s...辨析: aloud,loud与loudlyaloud:(adv)大声地(与call,shout,cry等连用)(adv)出声地(与read等连用)Eg: Please read the text aloud.loud: (adj)大声的(可作定语或表语)Eg: The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adv)响亮地;高声地(与speak,talk,sing,laugh等连用) Eg:Speak loud,please,or no one will hear you.loudly: (adv)高声地(含有喧闹的意味) (与knock,ring等连用) Eg: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.注意: ①前缀a(n)表示加强意义eg: aright正确地awake唤醒announce宣布;通告②a与名词或动词结合构成形容词/副词Eg: a+sleep (n.睡眠)=asleep (adj睡着的)a+side(n.边)=aside(adv在旁边)a+head(n.头)=ahead(adv在前面)a+live(v居住)=alive(adj活的)2.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?此句的结构的: find it+adj+to do sth. 发现做某事...(其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式.句中adj为宾补)类似的结构还有:①make it+adj+to do sth. 使做某事...②think it+adj+to do sth. 认为做某事...其他几种“find+宾语+宾补”结构①find+宾语+adj 发现某人或某物Eg: She found the work very dull.②find+宾语+adv (其中副词通常是: in,out,up,down,upstairs等) Eg: I went to her house,but I found her out.③find+宾语+介词短语Eg: When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.④find+宾语+doing sth.Eg:Did you find a woman standing under the tree?⑤find+宾语+(to)do sth.Eg: I found Mary (to) clean the classroom.3.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.辨析: be afraid to do sth.与be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事. 根据经验或常识不敢去做某事,或没有勇气去做某事.Eg: He was afraid to go out at night.be afraid of doing sth. 表示担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生),或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或因害怕其后果而不敢)Eg: She was afraid of waking up her husband,for he was ill.4.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,... although (conj) 即使;纵然;虽然相当于though,两者可通用(用来引导让步状语从句,既可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后)辨析: although与though①用作连词,表示“虽然”二者可互换,但although与though 更加正式.在同一个句子中,although与though不能与but连用,但可以与yet 连用.Eg: Although he was tired,he went on working.②Although一般不用作adv,而though可作adv,且一般位于句末,译为:可是;不过.Eg: It’s hard work;I enjoy it,though.③as though(好像;仿佛),even though(即使;纵然)等固定短语中。
新目标人教版九年级英语全册单词表-(完整版)(含音标)
新目标人教版九年级全册单词表（含音标、词性、中文意思、人名、地名）Unit 1textbook /’tekstbʊk/ n.教科书；课本 p.1conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃn/ n.交谈；谈话 p.2aloud /ə’laʊd/ adv.大声地；出声地 p.2pronunciation /prə,nʌnsi’eɪʃn/ n.发音；读音p.2 sentence /’sentəns/ n.句子 p.2patient /’peɪʃnt/ adj.有耐心的 n. 病人p.2 expression /ɪk’spreʃn/ n.表达（方式）；表示 p.3 discover /dɪ’skʌvə (r)/ v.发现；发觉 p.3secret /’si:krət/ n.秘密；adj. 秘密的； p.3look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看grammar /’græmə (r)/ n.语法 p.3repeat /rɪ’pi:t/ v.重复；重做 p.4note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出p.4pal /pæl/ n.朋友；伙伴p.4pattern /pætn/, /pætən/ n.模式；方式p.4physics /’fɪzɪks/ n.物理；物理学 p.4chemistry /’kemɪstri/ n.化学 p.4pattern /’pætn/n. 模式；方式p.4pronounce /prə’naʊns/ v.发音 p.5increase /ɪn’kri:s/ v.增加；增长 p.5partner /pa:(r)tnə (r)/ n.搭档；同伴 p.5born /bɔ:n/ v.出生 adj.天生的p.5be born with 天生具有ability /ə’bɪləti/ n.能力；才能 p.6create /kri’eɪt/ v. 创造；创建p.6brain /brein/ n.大脑 p.6active /’æktɪv/ adj.活跃的；积极的 p.6attention /ə’tenʃn/ n.注意；关注 p.6pay attention to注意；关注 p.6connect /kə’nekt/ v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系p.6connect … with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来 p.6overnight /,aʊvə (r)’naɪt/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 p.6review /rɪ’vju:/ v. & n.回顾；复习 p.6knowledge /nɔlidʒ/n.知识；学问p.6lifelong /’laɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的；毕生的p.6wisely /’waizli/ adv.明智地；聪明地 p.6Annie /’æni/ 安妮（女名）p.2Alexander /,ælɪg’zændə/ Graham /’greɪəm/ Bell /bel/亚历山大格雷厄姆• 贝尔 p.6Unit 2mooncake /’mu:nkeɪk/ n. 月饼lantern /’læntə (r)n/ n.灯笼 p.9stranger /’streɪndʒə (r)/ n.陌生人p.10relative /’relətɪv/ n.亲属；亲戚put on 增加（体重）；发胖pound /paʊnd/ n.磅（重量单位）；英镑folk /fəʊk/ adj.民间的；民俗的goddess /’gɒdes/n.女神 p.11whoever /hu:’evə/ pron. 无论谁；不管什么人steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stəʊl/, stolen /’stəʊlən/) 小偷；窃取p.11lay /lei/ v. (laid /leɪd/, laid) 放置；产（卵）lay out摆开；布置dessert /dɪ’zə:(r)t/ n.（饭后）甜点；甜食p.11garden /’ga:(r)dn/ n.花园；园子 p.11tradition /trə’dɪʃn/ n. 传统admire /əd’maɪə (r)/ v.欣赏；仰慕 p.11tie /taɪ/ n.领带 v. 捆；束haunted /’hɔ:ntɪd/ adj.有鬼魂出没的ghost /gəʊst/ n.鬼；鬼魂trick /trɪk/ n.花招；把戏treat /tri:t/ n.款待；招待;请客spider /’spaɪdər)/ n.蜘蛛 p.13Christmas /’krɪsməs/n.圣诞节lie /laɪ/ v. (lay /leɪ/, lain /leɪn/)平躺；处于novel /’nɒvl/ n.（长篇）小说eve /i:v/ n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜dead /ded/ adj.死的；失去生命的 p.14business /’bɪznəs/ n.生意；商业 p.14punish /’pʌnɪʃ/ v.处罚；惩罚 p.14warn /wɔ:(r)n/ v.警告；告诫 p.14end up 最终成为；最后处于present /’preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的p.14warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ n.温暖；暖和p.14spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播p.14Macao /mə’kaʊ/ 澳门p.10Chiang Mai /tʃi,æŋ’maI/ 清迈（泰城市）Water Festival 泼水节Mid-Autumn /,mɪd’ɔ:təm/ Festival 中秋节、Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节Halloween /,hæləʊ’i:n/万圣节前夕 p.13A Christmas Carol /’kærəl/ 《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）Easte r /’i:stə/ 复活节Clara /’kla:rə/, /’klerə/ 克拉拉（女名）p.10Santa /’sæntə/ Claus /klɔ:z/圣诞老人p.14Charles /tʃa:(r)lz/ Dickens /’dɪkɪnz/查尔斯• 狄更斯（英）p.14Scrooge /skru:dʒ/ 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob /’dʒeikəb/ Marley /’ma:(r)li/雅各布• 马利Unit 3restroom /’restru:m/ n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所p.17 stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票；印章p.17bookstore /’bʊkstɔ:/ n. 书店beside /bɪ’saɪd/ prep. 在旁边；在附近postcard /’pəʊstkɑː(r)d/ n.明信片p.18pardon /’pɑː(r)dn/ interj.请再说一遍；p.18washroom /’wɔʃru:m/ n.洗手间；厕所p.18bathroom /’bɑːθru:m/ n.浴室；洗手间p.18normally /’nɔ:məli/ adv. 通常；正常情况下rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n.仓促；急促 p.18suggest /sə’dʒest/ v.建议；提议 p.19pass by 路过；经过staff /stɑːf/ n.管理人员；职工p.19grape /greip/ n.葡萄p.20central /’sentrəl/ adj.中心的；中央的p.20nearby /,nɪə’baɪ/ adj. 附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近；附近pardon me 抱歉，对不起；；什么，请在说一遍mail /meil/ v.邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件p.20east /i:st/ adj.东方的adv. 向东； n.东方 p.20fascinating /’fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21inexpensive /,ɪnɪk’spensɪv/ adj. 不昂贵的uncrowded /ʌn’kraʊdɪd/ adj. 不拥挤的；人少的convenient /kən’vi:niənt/ adj. 便利的；方便的 p.21 mall /mɔ:l/ n. 商场；购物中心 p.21clerk /klɑːk/ n.职员 p.21corner /’kɔ:(r)nə(r)/ n.拐角；角落 p.21politely /pə’laɪtli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地p.22request /rɪ’kwest/ n. 要求；请求 p.22direction /də’rekʃn, daɪ’rekʃn/ n.方向；方位p.22 correct /kə’rekt/ adj.正确的；恰当的p.22polite /pə’laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的direct /də’rekt, daɪ’rekt/ adj.直接的；直率的p.22 speaker /’spi:kə(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者whom /hu:m/ pron.谁；什么人impolite /,ɪmpə’laɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的address /ə’dres/, /‘ædres/ n.地址；通讯处p.22 underground /’ʌndəgraʊnd/ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁parking lot 停车场；停车区course /’kɔ:s/ n. 课程；学科Italian /ɪ’tæliən/ adj. 意大利\人的；n. 意大利人\语Tim /tim/ 蒂姆（男名）Unit 4humorous /’hju:mərəs/ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽的silent /’saɪlənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful /’helpfl/adj.有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score /skɔ:(r)/ n. & v.得分；打分background /’bækgraʊnd/ n.背景interview /’ɪntə (r)vju:/ v.采访；面试n.访谈Asian /’eɪʃn, / adj.亚洲/人的； n. 亚洲人deal /di:l/ v. ( dealt /delt/, dealt ) 对付；对待deal with对付; 应付shyness /’ʃaɪnəs/ n. 害羞；腼腆dare /deə/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众ton /tʌn/ n. 吨( pl.) 大量；许多private /’praɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /ga:(r)d/ n.警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require /rɪ’kwaɪə(r)/ v.需要；要求European /,jʊrə’pi:ən/ adj. 欧洲（人）的；n.欧洲人African /’æfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲（人）的；n. 非洲人British /’britiʃ/ adj.英国的；英国人的speech/spi:tʃ/ n.讲话；发言public /’pʌblɪl/ n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的in public 公开地；在别人（尤指陌生人）面前ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /insekt/ n.昆虫seldom /’seldəm/ adv.不常；很少influence /’ɪnfluəns/ v. & n.影响absent /’æbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在fail /feɪl/ v.失败；未能（做到）examination /ɪg,zæmɪ’neɪʃn/ n.考试；审查boarding /’bɔ:(r)dɪŋ/ school寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly /ɪg’zæktli/ adv.确切地；精确地pride /praid/ n.自豪；骄傲take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪proud /praud/ adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪general /’dʒenrəl/ adj.普遍的；常规的；总的 n.将军p.32 introduction /,ɪntrə’dʌkʃn/ n.介绍 p.32Paula /’pɔ:lə/ 葆拉（女名） p.26Alfred /’ælfrɪd/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名） p.26Billy /’bɪli/ 比利（男名）p.26Candy /’kændi/ 坎迪（女名） p.27Jerry /’dʒeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28Emily /’emɪli/埃米莉（女名） p.28Unit 5chopstick /’tʃɔpstɪk/ n.筷子p.33coin /kɔin/n.硬币 p.33fork /fɔ:k/ n.餐叉，叉子p.33blouse /blaʊz/ n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫p.33sliver /’sɪlvə/ n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 p.33glass /glɑːs/ n.玻璃 p.33cotton /’kɒtn/ n.棉；棉花p.33steel /sti:l/ n.钢；钢铁p.33fair /feə/ n. 展览会；交易会environmental /ɪn,vaɪrən’mentl/ adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的grass /grɑːs/ n. 草；草地 P.34leaf /li:f/ n（pl. leaves /li:vz/）n.叶，叶子produce /prə’dju:s/v.生产；制造；出产p.34widely /’waɪdli/ adv. 广泛地；普遍地p.34be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓process /’prəʊses/v.加工；处理p.34pack /pæk/ v. 包装；装箱product /’prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；制品p.35France /frɑːns/法国 p.35no matter不论;无论 p.35local /’ləʊkl/ adj.当地的；本地的 p.35brand /brænd/ n.品牌；牌子 p.35avoid /ə’vɔid/ v.避免；回避 p.35handbag /’hændbæg/ n.小手提包p.35mobile /məʊbaɪl/ adj.可移的；非固定的everyday /’evrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；上司Germany /’dʒə:(r)məni/ n.德国 p.36surface /’sɜ:(r)fis/ n.表面；表层p.36material /mə’tɪəriəl/ n. 材料，原料traffic /’træfɪk/ n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆postman /’pəʊstmən/ n.邮递员p.36cap /kæp/ n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽p.36glove /glʌv/ n.（分手指的）手套p.36 international /,ɪntə(r)’næʃnəl/ adj. 国际的competitor/kəm’petɪtə(r)/ n.参赛者；竞争者its /ɪts/ adj. 它的form /fɔ:(r)m/ n.形式；类型clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土balloon /bə’lu:n/ n. 气球scissors /sɪzə(r)z/ n. (pl.)剪刀lively /laɪvli/ adj.生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的fairy /’feəri/ tale /teɪl/n.童话故事heat /hi:t/ n.热；高温polish /pɒlɪʃ/ v.磨光；修改；润色complete /kəm’pli:t/ v.完成Korea /kə’ri:ə/ 朝鲜；韩国Switzerland /’swɪtsə(r)lənd/ 瑞士San Francisco /,sæn frən’sɪskəʊ/ 圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）Marcus /’mɑːkəs/ 马库斯（男名）Pam /pæm/ 帕姆（女名）Unit 6heel /hi:l/ n.鞋跟；足跟scoop /sku:p/ n.勺; 铲子electricity /ɪ,lek’trɪsəti/ n.电；电能style/staɪl/ n.样式; 款式project /’prɒdʒekt/ n.项目；工程pleasure /’pleʒə(r)/ n.高兴；愉快zipper /’zɪpə(r)/ n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁daily /’deɪli/ adj.每日的；日常的have a point 有道理website /’websaɪt/ n.网站pioneer /,paɪə’nɪə/ n.先锋；先驱list /lɪst/ v.列表；列清单n. 名单；清单mention /’menʃn/ v.提到；说到accident /,æksɪ’dentl/ adj. 意外的；偶然的by accident 偶然；意外地nearly /’nɪəli/ adv.几乎；差不多boil /bɔɪl/ v.煮沸；烧开smell /smel/ n.气味v. 发出气味；闻到saint/seɪnt/ n.圣人；圣徒national /’næʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；民族的trade /treɪd/ n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易take place 发生；出现doubt /daut/ n.疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 p.43fridge /fridʒ/ n. 冰箱 p.44low /ləʊ/ adj.低的；矮的somebody /’sʌmbədi/ pron.某人 n. 重要人物translate /træns’leɪt/ v.翻译 p.44lock /lɔk/, /lɑːk/ v.锁上；锁住p.44earthquake /‘ɜː(r)θkweɪk/n.地震 p.44sudden /’sʌdən/ adj. 突然（的）p.44all of a sudden 突然; 猛地p.44bell /bel/ n. 钟（声）；铃（声）biscuit /’bɪskɪt/ n.饼干 p.44cookie/’kʊkɪ/ n.曲奇饼干 p.44musical /’mju:zɪkl/ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrument /’ɪnstrəmənt/ n. 器械；仪器；工具p.44crispy /’krɪspi/ adj. 脆的；酥脆的 p.45salty /’sɔ:lti/ adj.咸的sour /’saʊə(r)/ adj.酸的；有酸味的 p.45by mistake错误地；无意中p.45customer /’kʌstəmə (r)/ n.顾客；客户p.45Canadian /kə’neɪdiən/ adj. /n .加拿大/人的 p.46divide /dɪ’vaɪd/ v.分开；分散p.46divide ... into 把⋯⋯分开 p.46basket /’bɑːskɪt/ n.篮；筐p.46popularity /,pɒpju’lærəti/ n. 受欢迎；普及not only… but also…不但……而且……look up to钦佩； p.46hero /’hɪərəʊ/ n.英雄；男主角p.46professional /prə’feʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的Berlin /bɜː’lɪn/柏林（德国城市)p.46NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）p.46CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）p.46Roy /rɔɪ/ 罗伊（男名）Whitcomb /’wɪtkəm/ Judson /’dʒʌdsən/ 惠特科姆·贾德森Chelsea/tʃelsi/ Lanmon /lænmən/切尔西• 兰曼p.42Ruby /’ru:bi/ 鲁比（女名）Thomas /’tɒməs/ Watson /’wɒtsən/托马斯• 沃森George /dʒɔ:(r)dʒ/Crum /krʌm/乔治• 克拉姆James /dʒeɪmz/ Naismith /’neɪsmɪθ/詹姆斯• 奈史密斯Unit 7license /’laɪsns/n. (= licence)证；证件safety /’seɪfti/ n.安全；安全性smoke /sməʊk/ v.烟；吸烟 n.烟part-time /,pɑːt’taɪm/ adj. & adv. 兼职（的）pierce /pɪəs/v. 扎；刺破；穿透earring /’ɪərɪŋ/ n.耳环；耳饰flash /flæʃ/ n.闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光tiny /’taɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的cry /kraɪ/ v. & n.哭；叫喊field /fi:ld/ n.田野；场地hug /hʌg/ n. & v.拥抱；搂抱lift /lɪft/ v.举起；抬高badly /’bædli/ adv. 严重地；差；非常talk back 回嘴；顶嘴awful /’ɔ:fl/ adj.很坏的；讨厌的teen /ti:n/ n.十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）regret /rɪ’gret/ v. 感到遗憾；懊悔poem /’pəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文community /kə’mju:nəti/ n.社区；社团keep… away from 避免接近；远离chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性make one’s ow n decision 自己做决定educate /’edʒukeɪt/ v.教育；教导manage /’mænɪdʒ/ v. 设法做到；应付（困难局面）society /sə’saɪətɪ/ n. 社会get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍support /sə’pɔ:(r)t/ v. & n.支持enter /’entə(r)/ v.进来；进去choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；挑选Picasso /pɪ’kæsəʊ/ 毕加索（西班牙画家）Unit 8whose /hu:z/ adj. & pron.谁的；（特）那个人的truck /trʌk/ n.卡车；货车picnic /’pɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 p.58rabbit /’ræbɪt/ n.兔；野兔attend /ə’tend/ v. 出席；参加 p.58valuable /’væljuəbl/ adj.很有用的；宝贵的pink /pɪŋk/ adj.粉红色的n. 粉红色anybody /’enibɒdi/ pron. 任何人 p.58happening /’hæpənɪŋ/ n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noise /nɔɪz/ n. 声音；噪音 p.59policeman /pəli:smən/ n. 男警察 p.59wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 p.59laboratory /lə’bɒrətri/ n. 实验室 p.60outdoors /,aʊt’dɔ:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外coat /kəʊt/ n. 外套；外衣p.60sleepy /’sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 p.60land / lænd/ v. 着陆；降落alien /’eɪliən/ n. 外星人 p.61run after 追逐；追赶suit /sju:t/, /su:t/ n. 西服；套装p.61express /ɪk’spres/ v. 表示；表达p.62at the same time 同时；一起circle /’sɜː(r)kl/ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 p.62Britain /’brɪtn/ n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠p.62 mystery /’mɪstri/ n. 奥秘；神秘事物 p.62receive /rɪ’si:v/ v. 接受；收到 p.62historian /hɪ’stɔ:riən/ n. 历史学家；史学工作者leader /’li:də (r)/ n. 领导；领袖 p.62midsummer /,mɪd’sʌmə(r)/ n.仲夏；中夏p.62medical /’medɪkl/ adj. 医疗的；医学的p.62purpose /’pɜːpəs/ n. 目的；目标prevent /prɪ’vent/ v. 阻止；阻挠 p.62energy /’enə(r)dʒi/ n. 精力；力量 p.62position /pə’zɪʃn/ n. 位置；地方 p.62burial /’beriəl/ n. 埋葬；安葬 p.62honor /’ɒnə/v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸ancestor /’ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖宗；祖先 p.62victory /’vɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 p.62enemy /’enəmi/ n. 敌人；仇人 p.62period /’pɪəriəd/ n. 一段时间；时期 p.62hard-working /,hɑːd’wɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的Stonehenge /,stəʊn’hendʒ/ 巨石阵 p.62Carla /kɑː(r)lə/ 卡拉（女名） p.57J. K. Rowling /rəʊlɪŋ/ J. K. 罗琳（英国作家）Victor /’vɪktə(r)/ 维克托（男名） p.59Jean /dʒi:n/ 琼（女名） p.60Paul Stoker /’stəʊkə(r)/ 保罗• 斯托克p.62Unit 9prefer /prɪ’fɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢p.65lyrics /’lɪrɪks/ n. (pl.)歌词Australian /ɒ’streɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚/人的澳大利亚人electronic /ɪ,lek’trɒnɪk/ adj.电子(设备)的suppose /sə’pəʊz/ v. 推断；料想smooth /smu:ð/ adj. 平滑的；悦耳的spare /speə / adj.空闲的；不用的director /də’rektə/ n. 导演；部门负责人case /keɪs/ n.情况；实情in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话war /wɔ:(r)/ n. 战争；战争状态stick to 坚持；固守down /daʊn/ adj. 悲哀；沮丧dialogue /’daɪəlɒg / n. (=dialog) 对话；对白ending /’endɪŋ/ n. （故事、电影等的）结尾；结局documentary /,dɒkju’mentri/n.纪录片drama /’drɑːmə/ n.戏；剧plenty /’plenti/ pron.大量；众多plenty of大量；充足shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上shut off 关闭；停止运转superhero /’su:pə(r),hɪərəʊ/ n.超级英雄once in a while 偶尔地；间或intelligent /ɪn’telɪdʒənt/ adj.有才智的；聪明的sense /sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识sadness /’sædnəs/ n. 悲伤；悲痛pain /peɪn/ n.痛苦；苦恼reflect /rɪ’flekt/ v.反映；映出moving /’mu:vɪŋ/ adj. 动人的；令人感动的perform /pə (r)’fɔ:(r)m/ v.表演；执行lifetime /’laɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；有生之年pity /’pɪti/ n.遗憾；怜悯total /’təʊtl/ n.总数；合计adj. 总的；全体的in total 总共；合计master /’mɑːstə / n. 能手；主人 v. 掌握praise /preɪz/ v. & n.表扬；赞扬recall /rɪ’kɔ:l/ v.回忆起；回想起wound /wu:nd/ n.伤；伤口；创伤v. 使（身体）受伤painful /’peɪnfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的World War II 二战Men in Black《黑衣人》（电影名）Kung Fu Panda 《功夫熊猫》（电影名）Titanic/taitænik/、《泰坦尼克号》（电影名）March of the Penguins/’peŋgwɪnz/ 《帝企鹅日记》（电影名）Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》（电影名）Carmen /’kɑː(r)men/卡门（女名）Dan /dæn/ Dervish /’dɜː(r)vɪʃ/ 丹• 德维什Unit 10custom /kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗bow /baʊ/ v.鞠躬kiss /kis/ v. & n.亲吻；接吻greet /gri:t/ v.和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接relaxed /rɪ’lækst/ adj.放松的；自由的value /’vælju:/ v. 重视；珍视n. 价值drop by顺便访问；随便进入capital /’kæpɪtl/ n.首都；国都after all 毕竟；终归noon /nu:n/ n.正午；中午mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气；疯的get mad 大动肝火；气愤effort /’efət/ n. 努力；尽力make an effort 作出努力passport /pɑːspɔ:t/ n.护照clean…off 把……擦掉chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n. 粉笔blackboard /’blækbɔ:(r)d/ n.黑板northern /’nɔ:ðən/ adj. 北方的；北部的coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨season /’si:zn/ n. 季；季节knock /nɒk/ v.敲；击eastern /’i:stə (r)n/ adj.东方的；东部的take off 脱下；起飞worth /wɜːθ/ adj.值得；有价值（的）manner /’mænə(r)/ n.方式；礼貌empty /’empti/ adj. 空的；空洞的basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；基础的exchange /ɪks’tʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v.交换go out of one’s way特地；格外努力make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归teenage /’ti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的granddaughter /’grændɔ:tə(r)/ n.（外）孙女behave /bɪ’heiv/ v. 表现；举止except /ɪk’sept/ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是elbow /’elbəʊ/ n. 肘；胳膊gradually /’grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐步地；渐进地get used to 习惯于suggestion /sədʒestʃən/ n. 建议Brazil /brə’zil/巴西Mexico /’meksɪkəʊ/ 墨西哥Cali /’ka:li/ 卡利（哥伦比亚城市）Colombia /kə’lʌmbɪə/哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Lausanne /ləʊ’zæn/洛桑（瑞士城市）Norway /’nɔ:(r)wei/ 挪威Maria /mə’ri:ə/玛丽亚（女名）Katie /’keiti/ 凯蒂（女名）Sato /’sa:təʊ/佐藤（日本姓氏）Marie /mə’ri:/玛丽（女名）；马里（男名）Teresa /tə’ri:zə/Lopez /’ləʊpez/ 特蕾莎• 洛佩斯Marc /ma:(r)k/ LeBlanc /lə’bla:ŋ/马克• 勒布朗Unit 11rather /’rɑːðə/adv. 宁愿；相当would rather (通常缩写为‘d rather) 宁愿drive /draɪv/ v. 迫使drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the more … the more…越……越……lately /’leɪtli/ adv. 最近；前不久be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友leave out不包括；不提及；忽略friendship /’frendʃɪp/ n.友谊；友情king /kɪŋ/ n.君主；国王power /’paʊə/ n. 权力；力量prime /praɪm/ adj.首要的；基本的minister /’mɪnɪstə(r)/ n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣banker /’bæŋkə/ n. 银行家fame /feɪm/ n.名声；声誉pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的；灰白的queen /kwi:n/ n.王后；女王call in 召来；叫来examine /ig’zæmin/ v.（仔细地）检查；检验nor /nɔ:(r)/ conj. & adv.也不neither ... nor既不⋯⋯也不palace /’pæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿wealth/welθ/ n.财富；富裕to start with 起初；开始时grey /greɪ/ adj.阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon /’lemən/ n. 柠檬uncomfortable /ʌn’kʌmfətəbl/ adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的weight /weit/ n.重量；分量shoulder /ʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩；肩膀goal /gəʊl/ n. 球门；射门；目标let …down 使失望coach /kəʊtʃ / n. 教练；私人教师kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉besides /bɪ’saɪdz/ adv. 而且teammate /’ti:mmeɪt/ n.同队队员；队友courage /’kʌrɪdʒ / n.勇敢；勇气rather than 而不是guy /gaɪ/n.（非正式）家伙pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；拖pull together 齐心协力；通力合作relief /rɪ’li:f/ n. 轻松；解脱nod /nɒd/ v. 点头agreement /ə’gri:mənt/ n.一致；同意fault /fɔ:lt/ n. 过失；缺点disappoint /,disə’pɔɪnt/ v.使失望Bert /bɜː(r)t/伯特（男名）Holly /’hɒli / 霍莉（女名）Unit 12unexpected /,ʌnɪk’spektɪd/a.出乎意料的；始料不及的bythe time…在……以前backpack /’bækpæk/ n.背包；旅行包oversleep/,əʊvə’sli:p/ v.(overslept , overslept) 睡过头ring /rɪŋ/ v. ( rang /ræng/, rung /rʌŋ/) （钟、铃等）鸣；响give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程block /blɒk / n.街区inline with （与……）成一排worker /wɜː(r)kə(r)/ n.工作者；工人stare /steə/ v. 盯着看；凝视disbelief /,dɪsbɪ’li:f/ n.不信；怀疑above /ə’bʌv/ adv. 在上面；向上面prep.在上面burn/bɜː(r)n/v.(burnt/bɜː(r)nt/,burned;burnt,burned) 着火；燃烧alive /ə’laɪv/adj.活着；有生气的airport /’eəpɔ:t/ n. 机场till /tɪl/ conj. & prep.到；直到west /west/ adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方cream /kri:m/ n.奶油；乳脂workday /’wɜːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日pie /paɪ/ n.果馅饼；果馅派show up 赶到；露面bean /bi:n/ n.豆；豆荚market /’ma:(r)kɪt/ n.市场；集市by the end of 在（某时间点）以前fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄costume /’kɒstju:m/ n.服装；装束embarrassed /ɪm’bærəst/ adj.窘迫的；害羞的costume party 化装舞会announce /ə’naʊns/ v.宣布；宣告spaghetti /spə’geti/ n. 意大利面条hoax /həʊks/ n.骗局；恶作剧sell out 卖光discovery /dɪ’skʌvəri/ n.发现；发觉lady /’leɪdi/ n.女士；女子cancel /’kænsl/ v. 取消；终止officer /’ɒfɪsə/ n.军官；官员believable /bɪ’li:vəbl/ adj.可相信的；可信任的disappear /,dɪsə’pɪə/ v. 消失；不见embarrassing /ɪm’bærəsɪŋ/ adj.使人害羞的New Zealand /,nju:’zi:lənd/ 新西兰Italy /’ɪtəli/ 意大利Mars /ma:(r)z/ 火星Matt /mæt/马特（男名）Kevin /’kevɪn/ 凯文（男名）Carl /kɑ:(r)l/卡尔（男名）Orson /’ɔ:(r)sən/ Welles /welz/ 奥森• 韦尔斯Unit 13litter /’lɪtə(r)/ v.乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物bottom /’bɒtəm/n.底部；最下部fisherman /’fɪʃə(r)mən/ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人coal /kəʊl/ n.煤；煤块ugly /’ʌgli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的advantage /əd’vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；有利条件cost /kɒst/, /kɔ:st/ v.花费n. 花费；价钱wooden /’wʊdn/ adj.木制的；木头的plastic /’plæstɪk/ adj.塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶takeaway /’teɪkəweɪ/ n. 外卖食物bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱shark /ʃa:(r)k/ n. 鲨鱼fin /fɪn/ n.（鱼）鳍cruel /’kru:əl/ adj.残酷的；残忍的harmful /’hɑː(r)mfl/ adj.有害的be harmful to 对……有害atthe top of 在……顶部或顶端chain /tʃeɪn/ n.链子；链条the food chain 食物链ecosystem /’i:kəʊ,sɪstəm/ n.生态系统industry /’ɪndəstri/ n.工业；行业law /lɔ:/ n.法律；法规scientific /,saɪən’tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学上的；科学的take part in 参加afford /ə’fɔ:(r)d/ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起turn off 关掉reusable /,ri:’ju:zəbl/ adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的pay for 付费；付出代价take action 采取行动transportation /,tænspɔ:(r)’teɪʃn/ n.运输业；交通运输recycle /,ri:’saɪkl/ v.回收利用；再利用napkin /’næpkɪn/ n.餐巾；餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物pull…down 拆下；摧毁upside/’ʌpsaɪd/ down颠倒；倒转gate /geɪt/ n. 大门bottle /bɒtl/ n.瓶；瓶子president /’prezɪdənt/ n.负责人；主席；总统inspiration /,ɪnspə’reɪʃn/ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）iron /’aɪən/ n.铁work /wɜːk/ n.（音乐、艺术）作品metal /’metl/ n. 金属bring back 恢复；使想起；归还creativity /,kri:eɪ’tivəti/ n.创造力；独创性WildAid /’waɪldeɪd/野生救援协会（美国）WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature)世界自然基金会Jason /’dʒeɪsən/贾森（男名）Hayes /heɪz/海斯（姓）Jessica /’dʒesɪkə/杰茜卡（女名）Unit 14survey /sə:(r)veɪ/ n.调查standard /stændə(r)d/ n.标准；水平row /rəʊ/ n.一排；一列；一行in a row连续几次地keyboard /’ki:bɔ:(r)d/ n.琴键；键盘method /’meθəd/ n. 方法；措施instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃn/ n.指示；命令double /’dʌbl/ v.加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj. 两倍的；shall /ʃæl/ modal v.将要；将会overcome/,əʊvə(r)kʌm/v.(overcame,overcome) 克服；战胜make a mess 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂graduate /’grædʒueɪt/ v.毕业；获得学位keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静caring /’keərɪŋ/ adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的ours /’aʊə(r)z/ pron. 我们的senior /’si:niə(r)/ adj. 级别（或地位）高的senior high (school)高中text /tekst/ n.课文；文本go by （时间）逝去；过去level /’levl/ n.标准；水平degree /dɪ’gri:/ n.（大学）学位；manager /’mænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理；经营者believe in信任；信赖gentleman /’dʒentlmən/ n.先生graduation /,grædʒu’eɪʃn/ n. 毕业ceremony /’serəməni/ n.典礼；仪式first of all首先congratulate /kən’grætʃuleɪt/ v.祝贺thirsty /’θ3:(r)sti/ adj.口渴的；渴望的be thirsty for 渴望；渴求thankful /’θæŋkfəl/ adj. 感谢；感激be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激lastly /’lɑːstli/ adv.最后task /tɑːsk / n. 任务；工作ahead /ə’hed/ adv. 向前面；在前面ahead of 在……前面along with 连同；除……以外还responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/adj.有责任的be responsible for 对……负责任separate /’sepərət/ adj.单独的；分离的 v. 分开；分离set out 出发；启程separate from 分离；隔开wing /wɪŋ/ n.翅膀；翼Luke /lu:k/ 卢克（男名）Brian /’braɪən/布赖恩（男名）Griffin /’grɪfɪn/ 格里芬（姓）Trent /trent/ 特伦特（姓）。
人教版九年级全册Unit1课件 (共25张PPT)
listening to music when learning
sleeping in class
talking with other students in class
They are not good habits for learning English.
1. What does “Practice makes perfect.” mean? Keep practicing. 2. If successful learners make mistakes, what do they often do? They learn from mistakes.
Read, study and learn about everything imporant in your life
Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
人教新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learn
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section B2 (2a-2e)【学习目标】1. 能够掌握以下单词和短语1) 单词：born ability create brain active attention connect review knowledgewisely overnight lifelong2)短语：be born with connect …with pay attention to try our b est2. 通过对文章内容的学习，学会成功学习者的好的学习习惯。
3. 知道活到老学到老这个道理，并有不放弃的精神，从错误当中总结经验【学习重难点】1. 重点：重点短语和句型。
2. 难点知道活到老学到老这个道理，并有不放弃的精神，从错误当中总结经验。
【课前预习】预习感知,有备无患1. 根据音标自学目标中新单词及短语, 理解汉语意思，注意跟读较音，记忆本课新单词。
2. 课前大声朗读本课P6 2b部分，完成英汉翻译。
1. whether or not______________2. be born with_________________3. pay attention to______________4. connect...with_________________5. 熟能生巧___________________6. get bored________________7. Practicing and learning from mistake_______________________8. 提高学习技能_______________________________9. 优秀学生找到最佳学习方法去学好___________________________【合作探究】探究一：Discussion: Good learning habits同桌之间讨论好的学习习惯，完成2a。
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点一、重点词汇1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 教科书；课本2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ 交谈；谈话3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地；出声地4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音；读音5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的；n. 病人7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 表情；表示；表达方式8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 发现；发觉9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密；秘诀；adj. 秘密的；保密的10. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法二、重点短语1. look up 查阅；抬头看2. be patient with 对……有耐心3. pay attention to 注意；关注4. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来5. make mistakes 犯错误6. depend on 取决于；依靠7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. take notes 做笔记9. make sentences 造句三、重点句型1. —How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为考试而学习的？—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
2. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
3. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多，你就会读得越快。
4. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好，我害怕问问题。
新目标人教版九年级英语上册Unit1全单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?课文知识点解析“by+doing 形式”表示方式、方法拓展：介词by 的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten4）辨析by 、with 、in ，“用”Eg. We ’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练：1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A.ride my bikeB.by my bikeC.by busD.by a bus3. Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4. She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English?5. Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.要点详解：Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。
（P1）1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。
Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.2）ask （sb）for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。
人教版新目标 九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结
九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅；look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来，不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…，越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便，为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否；Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注（做）某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人，依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. Good learners：优秀的学习者。
例如：Good learners always find ways to improve their study.（优秀的学习者总是找到方法来提高他们的学习。
）2. Work with friends：和朋友一起学习。
例如：It's better to work with friends to study.（和朋友一起学习会更好。
）3. Study for a test：备考。
例如：I need to study for the math test tomorrow.（我需要为明天的数学考试备考。
）4. Have conversations with：与……交谈。
例如：I like having conversations with my English teacher.（我喜欢和我的英语老师交谈。
）5. Speaking skills：口语技巧。
例如：Improving speaking skills requires a lot of practice.（提高口语技巧需要大量的练习。
）6. A little：有点儿。
例如：I'm a little tired today.（我今天有点儿累。
）7. At first：起初，起先。
例如：At first, I found it difficult to learn English.（起初，我发现学习英语很困难。
）8. The secret to...：……的秘诀。
例如：The secret to success is hard work.（成功的秘诀是努力工作。
）9. Because of：因为。
例如：Because of the rain, we had to cancel the picnic.（因为下雨，我们不得不取消野餐。