大学英语四级答案2016知识点汇总
大学英语四级答案 2016【篇一：2016 年 6 月18 日大学英语四级真题及答案】class=txt>part i writing（30 minutes）directions：for this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends whohelped you most when you were in difficulty。
you shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
part listening comprehension（25 minutes）section adirections：in this section，you will hear three news reports at the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once。
after you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a），b）， c） and d ）。
then mark the corresponding letter onanswer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just Ⅱ。
heard 。
1。
a ）the international labor organization?s key objectiveb ）the basic social protection for the most vulnerablec ）rising unemployment worldwide。
d ）global economic recovery。
2。
a ）many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs。
b ）few countries know how to address the current economic 。
crisis 。
c） few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis 。
d ）many countries need support to improve their people?s livelihood 。
questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard。
3。
a ）serve standardized food nationwideb ）put calorie information on the menuc ）increase protein content in the food 。
d ）offer convenient food to customers 。
4。
a ）they will be fined 。
b ）they will be closed 。
c ）they will get a warning 。
d ）they will lose customers 。
questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard 。
5。
a ）inability to implement their business plans 。
b ）inability to keep turning out novel products 。
c ）lack of a successful business model of their own 。
d ）failure to integrate innovation into their business 。
6。
a ）it is the secret to business success 。
b ）it is the creation of something new 。
c） it is a magic tool to bring big rewards 。
d ）it is an essential part of business culture 。
7。
a ）its hardworking employees 。
b ）its flexible promotion strategy 。
c ）its innovation culture 。
d ）its willingness to make investments。
section bdirections ： in this section ， you will hear two long conversations 。
at the end of each conversations you will hear four questions 。
both the conversations and the question-swill be spoken only once 。
after you hear a question 。
you must choose the best answer from the four choices markeda）， b ）， c ）and d ）。
then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre 。
questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard 。
8。
a ）he?s got addicted to technology 。
b ）he is not very good at socializing 。
c ）he is crazy about text-messaging 。
d ）he does not talk long on the phone 。
9。
a ）talk big 。
b ）talk at length。
c） gossip a lot 。
d ）forget herself。
10 。
a）he thought it was cool。
b ）he needed the practice。
c ）he wanted to stay connected with them。
d ）he had an urgent message to send。
11 。
a）it poses a challenge to seniors。
b ）it saves both time and money。
c ）it is childish and unprofessional。
d ）it is cool and convenient。
questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you havejust heard。
12 。
a）he wants to change his job assignment。
b ）he is unhappy with his department manager。
c ）he thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime。
d ）he is often singled out for criticism by his boss。
13 。
a）his workload was much too heavy。
b ）his immediate boss did not trust him。
c ）his colleagues often refused to cooperate。
d） his salary was too low for his responsibility。
14 。
a）he never knows how to refuse。
b ）he is always ready to help others。
c ）his boss has a lot of trust in him。
d ）his boss has no sense of fairness。
15 。
a）put all his complaints in writing。
b ）wait and see what happens next。
c ）learn to say no when necessary。
d ）talk to his boss in person first。
section cdirections：in this section，you will hear three passages。
at the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。
both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once。
after you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a），b）， c）and d ）。
then mark the corresponding letter onanswer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard 。
16 。
a）the importance of sleep to a healthy lifeb ） reasons for americans? decline in sleepc ）some tips to improve the quality of sleep 。
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)及答案详解
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in ajoint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes）说明：由于2016年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中再也不重复显现。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are "male" and "female" brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study26that belief,questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers27for sex differences throughout the entirehuman brain.And what did they find Not much. Rather than offer evidence for28brains as "male" or"female," research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in themiddle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based29, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.While the "average" male and "average" female brains were30different, youcouldn't tell itby looking at individual brain scans. Only a small31of people had "all-male" or "all-female"characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist ( 神经科学家), said the study is an important addition toa growing body of research questioning32beliefs about gender and brain function. But hecautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same,33of gender."There's a mountain of evidence34the importance of sex influences at all levels of brainfunction," he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study35that gender plays a very important role in the brain--" evenwhen we are not clear exactly how. "A.abnormalB.appliedC.brieflyD.categorizingE.challengesF.figureG.percentageH.provingI.regardlessJ.searchedK.similaritiesL.slightlyM.suggestsN. tastes0.traditionalSection BDirections：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs．Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived．You may choose a paragraph more than once．Each paragraph is marked with a letter．Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2．Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?A.Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination．So it isn’t surprising thatyou’11 find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home—security systems．B.The most likely type of burglary(人室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity，usuallyinvolving a broken window or some forced entry．According to the FB1．crimes like these accounted forroughly two．thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2021．The wide majority of the rest were illegal．unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open．The odds of a criminal usingtechnical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn’t even track those statistics．C.One of the main theoretical home—security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to beingblocked from working altogether．With wired setups，the fear is that a burglar(人室盗贼)might be ableto shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable．With a wireless setup．you stick battery—powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows。
2016年6月四级真题及答案解析(第一套)
2016年6月四级真题及答案解析(第一套)2016年6月四级真题及答案解析考试已经结束，相信各位考生对于自己的答题情况应该有所了解了。
接下来，我们将对2016年6月四级考试第一套真题进行详细的答案解析，帮助大家检查和复习自己的答题情况。
第一部分：听力(共20小题)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A解析：听力部分侧重考察考生对于英语语音和听力理解的能力。
从整体来看，这套听力试题难度适中，与往年的四级考试相比较起来并没有太大的变化。
第二部分：阅读理解(共15题)21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D解析：阅读理解部分考察考生对于英语阅读理解的能力，题目难度适中。
需要注意的是，要在规定时间内迅速理解文章主题和要点。
第三部分：完型填空(共20小题)36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A解析：完型填空部分考察考生对于英语词汇和语法的掌握能力。
可以说难度适中，但需要注意选项的干扰，要学会通过上下文进行推理。
第四部分：翻译(共5小题)56. contains the key57. leads to58. be transformed into59. is devoted to60. have made great progress in解析：翻译部分要求考生将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。
难度适中，需要对英语语法和句式有一定的掌握。
2016年4级英语答案
2016年4级英语答案【篇一：2016年12月大学英语四级答案(星火英语版)】第一套part Ⅰ writingfinding a job first? college students’options upon graduation vary from personto person. some students choose to hunt for a job while others prefer to start their own businesses. as for me, i would rather find a job first.? the reasons for my decision are as follows. for one thing, itis much easier for me to find a job compared with starting a business which demands fund, experience, and the market. asa green hand who has just graduated from college, it’s totally beyond my ability to handle such a complex situation. for another, working for others could develop my personalitiessuch as perseverance and stress tolerance, which can help me become more prepared and qualified if i would like to start my own business.?to conclude, chances always favor those who are prepared. and i don’t think a person could really “build up from nothing”. as a result, i will find a job first after graduation.part Ⅱ listening comprehensionsection a1 a) it was dangerous to live in.2 b) a storm.3 b) they were trapped in an underground elevator.4 c) they sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5 d) close some of its post offices.6 c) stopping mail delivery on saturdays.7 a) many post office staff will lose their jobs.section b8 d) he will lose part of his pay.9 b) he is a trustworthy guy.10 d) she is better at handling such matters.11 c) he is always trying to stir up trouble.12 d) reserved.13 a) they stay quiet.14 c) she was never invited to a colleague’s home.15 b) houses provide more privacy.section c16 d) they will automatically be given hiring priority.17 c) visit the school careers service.18 b) supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19 c) it may be sold at a higher price.20 a) it is healthier than green tea.21 d) it does not have a stable market.22 b) they prefer unique objects of high quality.23 b) they could only try to create at night.24 a) make wise choices.25 a) to boost the local economy.part Ⅲ reading comprehensionsection a26 k) rarely27 o)tortured28 j)minimal29 d)determine30 g) inadequate31 b)creates32 e)direction33 m)strengthen34 l)shelters35 c)criticallysection b36 c)it might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities. 37 j) gamification is “not a magic bullet,” werbach warns.38 g) ]some people, werbach says, are motivated by competition.39 d) the concept of gamification is not entirely new, werbach says.40 k) still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, “as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.” 41 e) but the word “gamification” and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, werbach says.42 b) increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as “gamification”: essentially, turning work into a game.43 h) gamification does not have to be digital. monica cornetti runs a company that gamifies employee trainings.44 f) a number of companies have sprung up—gameffective, bunchball and badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.45 i)some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments, cornetti says.section c46 c) they are over-burdened with administrative staff.47 a) good classroom teachers.48 d) they are much bigger than is desirable.49 a) it requires talent and practice.50 b) hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.51 d) it may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.52 d) most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item. 53 b) adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.54 a) the emotional component of the prizes is at work.55 d) more studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.part Ⅳ translationthe color of red in chinese culture usually symbolizes good luck，longevity, and happiness. red can be found everywhere during chinese spring festival and other joyous occasions. cashes are often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as gifts. the popularity of red in china can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the chinese revolution and the communist party. however, red does not signify good luck and joy all the time in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. thus it is regarded as an offense to write the names of chinese people in red ink.第二套part Ⅰ writinggoing to a graduate school will be better for me?if given two options after graduation, that is, to take a job in a company and to go to a graduate school, i’d prefer the latter. ?first and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that higher level of education means better payments and more opportunities in the future in china. therefore, i think another two or three years’ investment in graduate education must be worthwhile in the long run. secondly, i love mymajor and have a strong desire to further my study so as to deeply explore some academic issues in this field. finally, the job market for undergraduate students is too competitive for average students like me to find a satisfying job. thus, it would be a better choice if i could obtain a master’s degree.considering the three factors listed above, i would choose to go to a graduate school after graduation to earn a better future. part Ⅱ listening comprehensionsection a1 b) to replace two old stone bridges.2 d) millions of coins on the bottom.3 c) it shut down two border crossings with libya.4 d) devise a monitoring system on the tunisian border with libya.5 c) a plant-powered mobile phone charger.6 a) while sitting in their school’s courtyard.7 d) it collects the energy released by plants.[section b8 b) he called the woman and left her a message.9 c) it has stopped working completely.10 a) to seek her permission.11 b) she is having her day off12 a) he saved a baby boy’s life.13 b) he is currently unemployed.14 c) a strong wind.15 a) she stood motionless in shock.section c【篇二：2016年12月英语四级参考答案公布】16年12月英语四级参考答案公布听力参考答案section a1. [a] it was dangerous to live in.2. [b] a storm3. [b] they were trapped in an underground elevator.4. [c] they sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. [d] close some of its post office.6. [c] stopping mail delivery on saturdays.7. [a] many post office staff will lose their jobs.section b8. [d] he will lose part of his pay.9. [b] he is a trustworthy guy.10.[d] she is better at handling such matters.11.[c] he is always trying to stir up trouble.12. [d] reserved13. [a] they stay quiet14. [c] she was never invited to a colleague’s home.15. [b] houses provide more privacysection c16. [d] they will automatically be given hiring priority.17. [c] visit the school careers service.外教一对一18. [b] supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. [c] it may be sold at a higher price.20. [a] it is healthier than green tee.21. [d] it does not have a stable market.22. [b] they prefer unique s of high quality.23. [b] they could only try to create at night.24. [a] make wise choices.25. [a] to boost the local economy.阅读参考答案section a26. [e] challenges27. [j] searched28. [d] categorizing29. [k] similarities30. [l] slightly31. [g] percentage32. [o] traditional33. [ i ] regardless34. [h] proving35. [m] suggestssection b36. [i]外教一对一 37. [d]38. [j]39. [f]40. [b]41. [h]42. [c]43. [k]44. [g]45. [e]section cpassage one46. [b] he intends to get rid of the tipping practice.47. [c] it forces the customer to comensate the waiter.48. [d] they can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. [a] services quality has little effect on tip size.50. [d] waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.passage two51. [c] the impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.52. [d] consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.53. [c] they use their money reserves to back up consumption.54. [b] its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.55. [a] people are not spending all the money they save on gas.外教一对一翻译参考答案卷一：红色参考译文：the color of red in chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. red can be found everywhere during chinese spring festival and other joyous occasions. cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with chinese revolution and communist party. however, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. using red ink to write names of chinese people were seen as an offense.卷二卷三：白色参考范文：with china’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold western-style weddings these days. the bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. however, in traditional chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or critically illed patients. similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.作文参考答案第一套：directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. suppose you have two options upon graduation. one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. you are to make a decision. write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.精彩范文：in the past two years of my college life, i have never ceased to think what kind of work i shall take up upon graduation. although my ideas are not consistent, i have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career.a variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones. to begin with, running my own business means freedom and independence. as a person having my own business, i am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. more importantly, i like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. no more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life.第二套：外教一对一directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. suppose you have two options upon graduation. one isto work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. you are to make a choice between the two. write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. students opinions differ greatly on this issue. some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.as to myself, i prefer the latter view. an opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. in my view, with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates， some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses. over the years，there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large. what’s more ,college students who start businesses are pioneers，among whom will be born china’s future business leaders. faced with unknown challenges， they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.all in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. for this reason， business-launching college graduates are more admirable， and thus they command our deep respect.第三套：directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.suppose you have two options upon graduation. one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. you are to make a choice between the two. write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：upon graduation, virtually all college students will confrontthe problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. students opinions differ greatly on this issue. somehold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.as to myself, i prefer the latter view. a higher educational background exertsa tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. this phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. on the one hand, with the improved high education of chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. on the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. more people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition. on the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more chinese oversea students come back to chinato hunt better working chances. it is sure that the competitionis more and more fierce.【篇三：2016年6月18日大学英语四级真题及答案】class=txt>part i writing （30 minutes）directions： for this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty。
2016年6月12月大学英语四级真题及答案详解6套全
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） (1)参考答案及解析 (11)2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) (29)参考答案及解析 (39)2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） (46)参考答案及解析 (52)2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） (58)答案详解 (81)2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套） (84)答案详解 (100)2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解（第三套） (115)2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective.B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.D)Global economic recovery.2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D)Many countries need support to improve their people's livelihood.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A)Serve standardized food nationwide.B)Put calorie information on the menu.C)Increase protein content in the food.D)Offer convenient food to customers.4. A)They will be fined.B)They will be closed.C)They will get a warning.D)They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A)Inability to implement their business plans.B)Inability to keep turning out novel products.C)Lack of a successful business model of their own.D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. A)It is the secret to business success.B)It is the creation of something new.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D)It is an essential part of business culture.7. A)Its hardworking employees.B)Its flexible promotion strategy.C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A)He's got addicted to technology.B)He is not very good at socializing.C)He is crazy about text-messaging.D)He does not talk long on the phone.9. A)Talk big.B)Talk at length.C)Gossip a lot.D)Forget herself.10. A)He thought it was cool.B)He needed the practice.C)He wanted to stay connected with them.D)He had an urgent message to send.11. A)It poses a challenge to seniors.B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childish and unprofessional.D)It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)He wants to change his job assignment.B)He is unhappy with his department manager.C)He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D)He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. A)His workload was much too heavy.B)His immediate boss did not trust him.C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D)His salary was too low for his responsibility.14. A)He never knows how to refuse.B)He is always ready to help others.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.D)His boss has no sense of fairness.15. A)Put all his complaints in writing.B)Wait and see what happens next.C)Learn to say no when necessary.D)Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life.B)Reasons for Americans' decline in sleep.C)Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.D)Diseases associated with lack of sleep.17. A)They are more health-conscious.B)They are changing their living habits.C)They get less and less sleep.D)They know the dangers of lack of sleep.18. A)Their weight will go down.B)Their mind function will deteriorate.C)Their work efficiency will decrease.D)Their blood pressure will rise.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A)How much you can afford to pay.B)What course you are going to choose.C)Which university you are going to apply to.D)When you are going to submit your application.20. A)The list of courses studied.B)The full record of scores.C)The references from teachers.D)The personal statement.21. A)Specify what they would like to do after graduation.B)Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.C)Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.D)Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A)It was equipped with rubber tyres.B)It was built in the late 19th century.C)It was purchased by the Royal family.D)It was designed by an English engineer.23. A)They consumed lots of petrol.B)They took two passengers only.C)They were difficult to drive.D)They often broke down.24. A)They were produced on the assembly line.B)They were built with less costly materials.C)They were modeled after British cars.D)They were made for ordinary use.25. A)It made news all over the world.B)It was built for the Royal family.C)It marked a new era in motor travel.D)It attracted large numbers of motorists.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brainsDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too[A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is tohave everything made clear.[B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype（固定看法)? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.[C] I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.[D] The most recent of these studies, published in The journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes（known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes). Researchers f rom the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities. [E] “We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?[F] In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.[G] But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents' responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant. [H] An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living（even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A p erson who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can't just say, 'Let's put this person in a residential care home i nstead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,'” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”[I] Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolinaresearchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age；whether a chain owned it；how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents' physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.[J] As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.（More on this study and the s tar ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)[K] Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?—here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician （老年病学专家)at the University of North Carolina:“In a way, that could be liberating for families.”[L] Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps t hey don't have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.[M] We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned；nobody introduced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.[N] The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.36.Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.39.How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they l ive in.40.The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.41.The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.42.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted livingfacilities gave higher scores on social interaction.43.What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.44.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.45.A resident's satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps（嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.46.What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.47.What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive. B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant. D)They are ill-bred.48.How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.49.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)Keep a distance from possible dangers. B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once. D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.50.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical. B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction. D)Develop a more sophisticated program.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic （神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn't destiny（命运), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.51. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is____.A)to see whether people's personality affects their life spanB)to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their healthC)to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD)to examine all the factors contributing to longevity52. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?A)They have a good understanding of evolution.B)They are better at negotiating an agreement.C)They generally appear more resourceful.D)They are more likely to get over hardship.53. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A)Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B)Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.C)Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D)Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.54. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?A)Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.B)People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.C)Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.D)Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.55.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?A)Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.B)Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.C)Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.D)Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle.Part IV TranslationDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.功夫（Kong Fu) 是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
大学英语四六级考试-2016年6月大学英语四级第3套答案解析
2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）解析Part I Writing【参考范文】June 18, 2016Dear Mom and Dad, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to you for your many years of selfless love and support. I want to let you know how much I love you and how much I appreciate all that you have given me.You support me not only materially but also spiritually. You have always encouraged me no matter how hardthe endeavor. When I succeed, both of you are more excited than me, and you never stop motivating me to do better. When I fail, you always encourage me not to give up. Your encouragement is the best incentive for me to move on. Your selfless contribution made it possible for me to pass the college entrance examination with ahigh score. I cherish the familial affection you have shown me. I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t disappoint you. Love, JennyPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection A【空词预测】第 26、27、31 题填形容词第 28 题填副词第 29、30、33、35 题填动词第 32、34 题填名词试题解析【话题分类】科技【文章大意】无线电子设备如iPad 正在越来越多地被应用到医院的诊疗当中，甚至医学院的课程当中，研究显示这些设备的应用有助于改善医生的工作环境，患者也容易了解自己的病情。
2016年6月大学英语四级(第1套)答案解析
答案速查1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. B7.C8.D9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26.O 27. M 28. L 29. K 30. N 31. E 32. J 33. H 34. F 35.I 36. E 37. L 38. B 39. H 40. N 41. J 42. F 43. C 44.I 45. G 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B参考答案及解析参考范文Dear Jack,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years. Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are friendly and make me feel at home when every time I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is delicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever. In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day. Sincerely yours,Li MingListening ComprehensionSection A(1 ) The International Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. The director general of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.(2) However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs ' agreement to deal with unemployment. “Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts—measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable. "1. What is the news report mainly about?[参考答案]C[解题技巧]选项A是国际劳工组织的主要目标，选项B是对弱势群体的社会保障，选项C 是世界各地失业率增长，选项D是全球经济复苏。
大学英语四级考试答案2016知识点汇总
英语四级考试答案 2016【篇一： 2016 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案】ass=txt>part i writing（30 minutes）directions：for this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to writea letter to express your thanks to one of your friends whohelped you most when you were in difficulty。
you shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
part Ⅱ listening comprehension（25 minutes）section adirections：in this section，you will hear three news reports。
at the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once。
after you hear a question，you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked a），b）， c） and d ）。
then mark the corresponding letter onanswer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have justheard.1. a ） the international labor organization?s key objective.b ）the basic social protection for the most vulnerable.c ）rising unemployment worldwide.d ）global economic recovery.2. a ） many countries have not taken measures tocreate enough jobs.b ）few countries know how to address the currenteconomic crisis.c） few countries have realized the seriousness of thecurrent crisis.d ）many countries need support to improve their people?slivelihood.questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have justheard.3. a ） serve standardized food nationwide.b ）put calorie information on the menu. c）increase protein content in the food.d ）offer convenient food to customers.4. a ） they will be fined.b ）they will be closed.c ）they will get a warning. d）they will lose customers.questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you havejust heard.5. a ） inability to implement their business plans.b ）inability to keep turning out novel products.c ）lack of a successful business model of their own.d ）failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. a ） it is the secret to business success.b ）it is the creation of something new.c） it is a magic tool to bring big rewards.d ）it is an essential part of business culture.7. a ） its hardworking employees.b ）its flexible promotion strategy.c ）its innovation culture.d ）its willingness to makeinvestments. section bdirections：in this section，you will hear two long conversations. at the end of each conversations you will hearfour questions. both the conversations and the question-s willbe spoken only once. after you hear a question. you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked a），b）， c）and d ）. then mark the corresponding letter onanswer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. questions8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. a ） he?s got addicted to technology.b ）he is not very good at socializing. c）he is crazy about text-messaging. d）he does not talk long on the phone.9. a ） talk big.b ）talk at length.c） gossip a lot.d ）forget herself.10. a ） he thought it was cool.b ）he needed the practice.c ）he wanted to stay connected with them.d ）he had an urgent message to send.11. a ） it poses a challenge to seniors.c ）it is childish and unprofessional.d ）it is cool and convenient.questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation youhave just heard.12. a ） he wants to change his job assignment. b）he is unhappy with his department manager. c）he thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime. d）he is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. a ） his workload was much too heavy.b ）his immediate boss did not trust him.c ）his colleagues often refused to cooperate.d） his salary was too low for his responsibility.14. a ） he never knows how to refuse.b ）he is always ready to help others.c ）his boss has a lot of trust in him.d ）his boss has no sense of fairness.15. a ） put all his complaints in writing.b ）wait and see what happens next. c）learn to say no when necessary.d ）talk to his boss in person first.section cdirections：in this section，you will hear three passages. at the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a），b ）， c） and d ）.then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a ） the importance of sleep to a healthy life.b ） reasons for americans? decline in sleep.c ）some tips to improve the quality of sleep.【篇二： 2016 年全国英语四级真题及答案】class=txt>part i writingdirections:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letterto express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.part Ⅱ listeningcomprehensionsection adirections: in this section, you will hear three news reports. at the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter onanswer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. a)how college students can improve their sleep habits.b)why sufficient sleep is important for college students.c)why college students are more likely to have stress problems.d)how college students can handle their psychological problems.2. a)it is not easy to improve one ’s sleep habits. b)it is not good for students to play video games. c)students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations. d)making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. a)whether more airports should be built around london.b)whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.c)whether the british airports authority should sell off someof its assets.d)whether the spanish company could offer better service.4. a)inefficient management. b)poor ownership structure.c)lack of innovation and competition. d)lack of runway and terminal capacity. questions 5 to 7 are based on thenews report you have just heard.5. a)report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.b)set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.c)take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.d)study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.6. a)the biggest increase in nicotine content tended to bein brands young smokers like.b)big tobacco companies were frank with theircustomers about the hazards of smoking.c)brands which contain higher nicotine content were foundto be much more popular.d)tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailednicotine content of their products.7. a)they promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.b)they have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.c)they were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.d)they will pay more attention to the quality of their products. section bdirections: in this section, you will hear two long conversations. at the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. after you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices markeda),b),c)and d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. a)indonesia.b)holland.c)sweden. d)england.9.a)getting a coach who can offer real help. b)talking with her boyfriend in dutch.c)learning a language where it is not spoken . d)acquiringthe necessary ability to socialize .10. a)listening language programs on the radio. b)tryingto speak it as much as one can.c)making friends with native speakers. d)practicing reading aloud as often as possible.11.a)it creates an environment for socializing.b)it offers various courses with credit points.c)it trains young people’s leadership abilities.d)it provides opportunities for language practice.questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. a)the impact of engine design on rode safety. b)therole policemen play in traffic safety.c)a sense of freedom driving gives. d)rules and regulations for driving.13. a)make cars with automatic control.b)make cars that have better brakes.c)make cars that are less powerful.d)make cars with higher standards.14. a)they tend to drive responsibly. b)they like to go athigh speed.c)they keep within speed limits.d)they follow traffic rules closely.15.a)it is a bad idea. b)it is not useful.c)it is as effective as speed bumps .d)it should be combined with education. section cdirections: in this section, you will hear three passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a),b),c)andd).then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.a)the card got damaged . b)the card was found invalid.c)the card reader failed to do the scanning. d)the card reader broke down unexpectedly.17. a)by converting the credit card with a layer of plastic.b)by calling the credit card company for confirmation.c)by seeking help from the card reader maker verifone.d)by typing the credit card number into the cash register.18.a)affect the sales of high-tech appliances.b)change the life style of many americans.c)give birth to many new technological inventions.d)produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures. questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. a)they are set by the dean of the graduateschool. b)they are determined by the advising board.c)they leave much room for improvement.d)they vary among different departments.20. a)by consulting the examining committee . b)byreading the bulletin of information.c)by contacting the departmental office. d)by visiting the university’ s website.21. a)they specify the number of credits students must earn.b)they are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.c)they have to be approved by the examining committee.d)they are the same among various divisions of the university. questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. a)students majoring in nutrition. b)students in health classes.c)ph.d. candidates in dieting. d)middle and high school teachers.23. a)its overestimate of the effect of dieting. b)its mistaken conception of nutrition.c)its changing criteria for beauty.d)its overemphasison thinness.24. a)to illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.b)to demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.c)to explain how computer images can be misleading.d)to prove that technology has impacted our culture.25. a)to persuade girls to stop dieting.b)to promote her own concept of beauty.c)to establish an emotional connection with students.d)to help students rid themselves of bad living habits. partiii reading comprehensionsection adirections:in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices.each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please markthe corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not wantto live with their children.the case in the “good old days ”, and most older people do not feel about 80% of people 65years and older have living children, and about 90% of themhave within 30 minutes of atleast one of their children.having contact with children does not guarantee happiness inold age. in fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the ,however, as illhealth often makes older people more spirits.increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, betweenthe elderly and their children. if parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious , they are likely to enjoy each other ’s company. disagreements on such matters can cause problems. if parents are agreed by their daughter ’ s divorce, dislike her newhusband, and disapprove of how she is raising are that theyare not going to enjoy her visits. section bdirections: in this section, you are going to read a passagewith ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. you maychoose a paragraph more than once. each paragraphismarked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2. could food shortagesbring down civilization?[a] for many years i have studied global agricultural,population, environmental and economic trends and their interactions. the combined effects of those trends and thepolitical tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies. yet i, too, have resisted the ideathat food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.[b] i can no longer ignore that risk. our continuing failure todeal with the environmental declines that are underminingthe world food economy forces me to conclude that such acollapse is possible.[c] as demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing,the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries. unable to buy grain or growtheir own, hungry people take to the streets. indeed, evenbefore the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number offailing states was expanding. if the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasingrate. in the 20th century the main threat to internationalsecurity was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.[d] states fail when national governments can nolonger provide personal security, food securityand basic social services such as education and health care.when governments lose their control on power, law and orderbegin to disintegrate. after a point, countries can become so dangerous that food relief workers are no longer safe and their programs are halted. failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees( 难民 ), threatening political stability everywhere.[e]the surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008 — and the threat they pose to foodsecurity —— has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past. during the second half of the 20thcentury, grain prices rose dramatically several times. in 1972,for instance, the soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market. as a result, wheatprices elsewhere more than doubled, pulling rice and cornprices up with them. but this and other price shocks wereevent-driven —— drought in the soviet union, crop-shrinkingheat in the u.s. corn belt. and the rises were short-lived:prices typically returned to normal with the next harvest.[f]in contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices istrend-driven, making it unlikely to reversewithout a reversal in the trends themselves. on the demandside, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than70 million people a year, a growing number of people wantingto move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensivemeat products, and the massive diversion(转向)of u.s. grain tothe production of bio-fuel.[g]as incomes rise among low-income consumers, thepotential for further grain consumption is huge. but thatpotential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels. a fourth of this year’ s u.s. grain harvest will go to fuel cars.[h]what about supply? the three environmental trends—— the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the risingtemperatures —— are making it increasingly hard to expand theworld ’ s grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand. ofall those trends, however, the spread of water shortages posesthe most immediate threat. the biggest challenge here isirrigation, which consumes 70% the world’ s fresh water. millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumpingwater out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refillthem. the result is falling water tables(地下水位)in countrieswith half the world’ s people, including the three big grain producers—— china, india and the u.s.[i]as water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gonedry, ch ina ’s wheat crop, the world’s largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997. but water shortagesare even more worrying in india. millions of irrigation wellshave significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.[j]as t he world ’s food security falls to pieces, individualcountries acting in their own self-interest are actuallyworsening the troubles of many. the trend began in 2007,when leading wheat-exporting countries such as russia andargentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes ofincreasing local food supplies and thereby bringing downdomestic food prices. vietnam banned its exports for severalmonths for the same reason. such moves may eliminate thefears of those living in the exporting countries, but they arecreating panic in importing countries that must rely on what isthen left for export.[k]in response to those restrictions, grain-importing countriesare trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that wouldlock up future grain supplies. food-import anxiety is evenleading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy orlease farmland in other countries. in spite of such temporarymeasures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger inmany other countries【篇三： 2016 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案】ass=txt>part i writing（30 minutes）directions：for this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to writea letter to express your thanks to one of your friends whohelped you most when you were in difficulty。
201616四级答案解析.doc
201616 四级答案解析【篇一：2016 年12 月16 日英语 4 级考试真题及答案】txt> 作文真题一：就业or 创业作文题目：for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay. suppose you have two options upon graduation: one isto find a job somewhere and the other to start a business ofyour own. you are to make a decision. write an essay toexplain the reasons for your decision. you should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：upon graduation, virtually all college students willconfront the problem of the career choice ，which is truly atough choice. students opinions differ greatly on this issue.some hold that priority should be given to start a business ofyour own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is thebest choice influencing their future.as to myself, i prefer the latter view. an opportunity to start abusiness exerts a tremendous fascination on a great numberof people, with no exception to me. in my view, with thecompetition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce forcollege graduates ，some ambitious students have tried theirhands at launching their own businesses. over the years ，there have been many successful cases of studententrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouragedand promoted by both the universities and the society at large.what ’smore ,college students who start businesses are pioneers ，among whom will be born china ’s future business leaders.faced with unknown challenges ，they are audacious enoughto embark on a perilous journey while most of their peersenjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-endoffice buildings.all in all, the essential difference between the students whofind a job or those students who create their own businessesis that the former are docile followers whereas the latter areaggressive trailblazers. for this reason ，business-launchingcollege graduates are more admirable ，and thus they command our deep respect.听力section adirections: in this section, you will hear three news reports. at the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markeda), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.. a) it was dangerous to live in. b) it was goingto be renovated.c) he could no longer pay the rent. d) he had sold itto the royal family.2. a) a strike. c) a forest fire.b) a storm.d) a terrorist attack.questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. a) they lost contact with the emergency department.b) they were trapped in an underground elevator.c) they were injured by suddenly falling rocks.d) they sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. a) they tried hard to repair the elevator.b) they released the details of the accident.c) they sent supplies to keep the miners warm.d) they provided the miners with food and water.questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. a) raise postage rates. b) improve itsservices. c) redesign delivery routes.d) close some of its post offices. 6. a)shortening business hours. b) closing offices on holidays.c) stopping mail delivery on saturdays.d) computerizing mail sorting processes.7. a) many post office staff will lose their jobs.b) many people will begin to complain.c) taxpayers will be very pleased.d) a lot of controversy will arise. section bdirections: in this section, you will hear two long conversations. at the end of each conversation you will hearfour questions. both the conversations and the question-s willbe spoken only once. after you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b),c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet1 with a single line through the centre.questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have justheard.8. a) he will be kept from promotion.b) he will go through retraining. c) he will be given awarning. d) he will lose part of his pay.9. a) he is always on time. b) he is atrustworthy guy.c) he is an experienced press operator.d) he is on good terms with his workmates.10. a) she is a trade union representative.b) she is in charge of public relations.c) she is a senior manager of the shop.d) she is better at handling such matters.11. a) he is skilled and experienced.b) he is very close to the manager.c) he is always trying to stir up trouble.d) he is always complaining about low wages.questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.12. a) open. b)selfish. c) friendly.d) reserved.13. a) they stay quiet. b) theyread a book.c) they talk about the weather.d) they chat with fellow passengers.14. a) she was always treated as a foreigner.b) she was eager to visit an english castle.c) she was never invited to a colleague ’s home.d) she was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. a) houses are much more quiet.b) houses provide more privacy. c) they want tohave more space. d) they want a garden of theirown. section cdirections: in this section, you will hear three passages. at theend of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.after you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked a), b), c) andd).then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 witha single line through the centre. questions 16 to 18 are basedon the conversation you have just heard.16. a) they don ’t have much choice of jobs. b) they are likely to get much higher pay.c) they don ’t have to go through job interviews.d) they will automatically be given hiring priority.17. a) ask their professors for help. b) look at school bulletin boards. c) visit the school careers service. d) go through campus newspapers.18. a) helping students find the books and journals they need.b) supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.c) helping students arrange appointments with librarians.d) providing students with information about the library.questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.19. a) it tastes better. b) it iseasier to grow.c) it may be sold at a higher price.d) it can better survive extreme weathers.20. a) it is healthier than green tea.b) it can grow in drier soil.c) it will replace green tea one day. d) it is immuneto various diseases.21. a) it has been well received by many tea drinkers.b) it does not bring the promised health benefits.c) it has made tea farmers ’life easier.d) it does not have a stable market.questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.22. a) they need decorations to show their status.b) they prefer unique objects of high quality.c) they decorate their homes themselves.d) they care more about environment.23. a) they were proud of their creations.b) they could only try to create at night.c) they made great contributions to society.d) they focused on the quality of their products.24. a) make wise choices.b) identify fake crafts.c) design handicrafts themselves.d) learn the importance of creation.25. a) to boost the local economy.b) to attract foreign investments.c) to arouse public interest in crafts.d) to preserve the traditional culture.听力答案：section a1. [a] it was dangerous to live in.2. [b] a storm3. [b] they were trapped in an underground elevator.4. [c] they sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. [d] close some of its post office.6. [c] stopping mail delivery on saturdays.7. [a] many post office staff will lose their jobs.section b8. [d] he will lose part of his pay.9. [b] he is a trustworthy guy.10.[d] she is better at handling such matters.11.[c] he is always trying to stir up trouble.12. [d] reserved13. [a] they stay quiet14. [c] she was never invited to a colleague ’s home.15. [b] houses provide more privacysection c16. [d] they will automatically be given hiring priority.17. [c] visit the school careers service.18. [b] supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. [c] it may be sold at a higher price.20. [a] it is healthier than green tee.21. [d] it does not have a stable market.22. [b] they prefer unique objects of high quality.23. [b] they could only try to create at night.24. [a] make wise choices.25. [a] to boost the local economy.阅读理解（选词填空）section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.you are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please markthe corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. you may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.many men and women have long bought into the idea thatthere are “male”and “female ”brains, believing that explainsjust about every difference between the sexes. a new study（26）that belief, questioning whether brains really can bedistinguished by gender.in the study, tel aviv university researchers （27）for sex differences the entire human brain. and what did they find?not much. rather than offer evidence for （28）brains as “male”or “female, ”research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.daphna joel, who led the study, said her research found thatwhile there are some gender-based（29）, many different types of brain can ’t always be distinguished by gender. while the “average ”male and “average ”female brains were（30）differe nt, you couldn ’t tell it by looking at individualbrain scans. only a small （31）of people had “a-l m l ale”or “-al lfemale ”characteristics.larry cahill, an american neuroscientist ( 神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research。
2016年英语专业四级考试参考答案
2016年英语专业四级考试参考答案Part I DICTATIONThink Positive and Feel PositiveAre you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK1. success2. challenging settings3. National Spelling Contest4. passion and perseverance5. future a reality6. marathon7. grittier8. measures of talent9. not fixed / changeable10. a temporary conditionSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1.Why does the woman call the man?答案：［D］To tell the man the procedure of the interview.2.What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?答案：［A］Questions related to the job.3.Which is the last part of the interview?答案：［C］Presentation from the interviewee.4. What might be expected from the man’s presentat ion?答案：［D］Company future and his contribution.5. When is the interview scheduled?答案：［B］11 a.m. next Thursday.6.What is the interview mainly about?答案：［C］How to handle the problem of college loans.7.How does the cost of college education change every year?答案：［A］It was increased by 6 to 8%.8.What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?答案：［B］First year salary after graduation.9.What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?答案：［D］Students withdraw without paying tax.10.What is the possible social cost of a college loan?答案：［A］Giving up charitable or volunteer work.Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE11. How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions?答案：［A］have...interrupted12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.答案：［D］It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.答案：［A］any boy14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?答案：［D］did they15. I can’t put up with _____.答案：［B］that friend of yours16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.答案：［D］men teachers17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____ .答案：［B］mentioning18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.答案：［A］were...their19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.答案：［B］Had it not been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the spe aker’s _____ .答案：［C］regret21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to_____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.答案：［C］assure22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.答案：［D］aftermath23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.答案：［A］dispel24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.答案：［B］lack25. Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.答案：［A］into...up26. “I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters.答案：［C］specially27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.答案：［D］temporary28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.答案：［B］Prior29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.答案：［D］vigorous30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.答案：［C］practicePart IV CLOZE31. ［H］lists32. ［L］shaped33. ［I］promulgated34. ［E］generations35. ［D］disseminated36. ［K］scant37. ［O］virtual38. ［C］directly39. ［M］sophisticated40. ［G］insteadPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION AMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means _______.答案：B. prepare me42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that _______.答案：A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved43. Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more_______towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.答案：D. positivePASSAGE TWO44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?答案：B. Popular Peace Symbols.45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT_______.答案：D. China46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_______.答案：A. friendship47. The origin of the ankh can date back to_______.答案：D. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfa re?答案：A. Pessimistic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are_______to the underclass.答案：B. useless50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?答案：D. Disease of Despair.SECTION BSHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：这部分答案不唯一，意思对了即可。
2016年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)
2016年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)2016年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案（共三套）听力注：听力部分共有2套。
第一套n A1.关于全球失业率上升。
2.许多国家没有采取措施创造足够的就业机会。
3.在菜单上标注卡路里信息。
4.他们将会被罚款。
5.没有将创新融入到他们的业务中。
6.它是创造新事物。
7.它的创新文化。
n B8.他不会在电话上长时间交谈。
9.长时间交谈。
10.他认为这很酷。
11.这是幼稚和不专业的。
12.他对他的部门经理不满意。
13.他的工作量太大了。
14.他的老板非常信任他。
15.首先与他的老板当面交谈。
n C16.睡眠对健康的重要性。
17.他们睡眠越来越少。
18.他们的血压会升高。
19.你将选择哪门课程。
20.个人陈述。
21.表明他们已经反思和思考了这个主题。
注：没有明显的格式错误或需要删除的段落）22.The building was constructed during the late 1800s.23.XXX XXX.24.XXX method.25.This XXX.n A1.College students should ritize getting sufficient sleep.2.Sleeping may be more effective than last-minute test ns.3.Should the XXX off some of its assets?4.The lack of runway and terminal capacity is a significant issue.5.Cigarette companies should report the nicotine content of their products.6.XXX.7.The individuals XXX.n B8.The country of Holland.9.Learning a language in a n where it is not XXX.XXX.11.XXX.12.Driving XXX.13.Manufacturing cars with less power may be a XXX.14.XXX.15.The XXX subjective.Note: XXX.)16.XXX.17.One way to protect your credit card is by adding a layer of plastic on it.18.It is XXX.19.XXX.20.To resolve the problem。