人教版英语中考总复习. 宾语从句的用法基础讲解
宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. — Jack, could you tell me ___________ for traveling this summer?( 连云港)— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. —Could you tell me ________?( 扬州)—In August, .A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. — Could you please tell me ________?( 十堰)— Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. —Do you know _________?( 重庆)—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.( 河北)A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______?( 呼和浩特) A．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it7. — Do you know _________ the meeting?( 北京)— Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. I didn't know ______.( 武汉)A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message9. —Could you tell me_______ yuanxiao in China?( 天津)—Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people eat10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.( 广州)A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks11. —Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.( 陕西)—Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go 12．—Could you please tell me________？( 南通)—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information13．— Could you please tell me _____?( 呼和浩特)— About twenty minutes ago.A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid14. —Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?( 兰州)—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 15．I wonder . ( 青岛)A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day16. — Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?( 温州)—Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from17. —Do you know ______?( 天津)—For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there 18．—Could you tell me _________?( 河北)—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going D．why they are practicing19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.( 杭州)A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ________?( 福州)—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【答案与解析】1. A。
句意：——Jack，你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除C、D 两项；又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A项。
2. D。
句意：——你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？——年8月。
根据问句Could you tell me ?可知，后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；根据答语可知，问的是时间，排除C项，故选D项。
3. D。
本句意为：——你能告诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗？——当然，许多十堰的人们都知道。
从句的语序是陈述句语序“引导词+主语+谓语+．．．．．．”，故答案选D。
4. C。
句意：——你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗？——今天下午。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问，故答案为C项。
5. C。
我有几张篮球赛的票。
我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。
本题考查宾语从句。
A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。
6. D。
句意：她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
你知道她在哪买的吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。
由第一句可知，买裙子是过去发生的事情，故宾语从句须用一般过去时，排除C项。
故答案为D项。
7. B。
句意：——你知道他们什么时候开会吗？——明天上午。
tomorrow morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除A、C两项。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项，故选B。
2024年人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解+课件
②介
+ which
T h e thin he is tal
about ing is
which
of
great importance.
③ 先 行 词 是 that, those时
What's that which is under the desk ?
7,定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性
The man who can write his own
lyrics is a music teacher.
3.Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
Mark who isgood at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
④先行词既有人又有物时
These are the persons and things that I saw on the way.
⑤ 当 主 句 是 以 w h o , w h i c h , w h a t 开 Who is the man that is waiting at
头的特殊疑问句时
the bus stop?
4. My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like songs that are too long. 5.That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key. That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.
2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句
【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态●宾语从句引导词有1）连词that/whether/if，2）关系代词what/who/whose/which3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us．我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether．． (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份作主语，宾语，定语等）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练：1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案：1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。
宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。
二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。
常用的连接词有：that、whether、if等。
例如：1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用：1. 作动词的宾语：- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语：- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语：- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句：- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词的选择：- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时，常用that作为连接词。
- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时，常用whether或if 作为连接词。
2. 连接词的省略：- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时，可以省略连接词that。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句讲解
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句讲解宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是在句子中作为宾语出现的一种从句。
宾语从句通常由连词引导，如that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which等。
在句子中，宾语从句可以充当各种成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例如，在句子“I don’t know who will win the race.”中，宾语从句“who will win the race”作为整个句子的宾语，充当了主语所扮演的角色。
又如，在句子“She asked me if I had seen her cat.”中，宾语从句“if I had seen her cat”作为整个句子的宾语，充当了表语所扮演的角色。
宾语从句在句子中的作用多种多样，它可以作为一个完整的句子，也可以作为其他句子的成分。
在学习英语语法时，掌握宾语从句的概念和用法是非常重要的。
宾语从句和定语从句都是英语语法中的重要概念，但它们在句子中的作用和用法上有所不同。
首先，宾语从句是作为一个完整的句子出现，它可以独立存在，可以作为主语、宾语、表语等成分，而定语从句则不能独立存在，它需要作为句子的一部分，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，用于修饰名词或代词。
其次，宾语从句和定语从句在句子中的作用也不同。
宾语从句通常作为整个句子的宾语出现，充当了主语所扮演的角色，例如“I don’t know who will win the race.”中的“who will win the race”就是宾语从句;而定语从句则通常修饰名词或代词，例如“The book that I read last week is very interesting.”中的“that I read last week”就是定语从句。
最后，宾语从句和定语从句的引导词也不同。
宾语从句通常由连词引导，如that、whether、if、as、who、whom、whose、what、which等;而定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，如who、whom、whose、which等。
人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句
宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中，置于动词、介词等后面，充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序，即引导词（连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。
引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。
2.宾语从句的结构。
连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面，作宾语，who是引导该从句的连接词。
句意为：他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。
连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面，作宾语，what是连接词。
句意为：我同意你刚才说的话。
3.引导宾语从句的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句没有词意，只起连接作用，用来引导意思完整的陈述句，可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念，如希望，相信，知道或说。
例句如下：1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。
2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。
3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，不可省略。
通常可以互换，但是介词后面只能用whether，宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导，即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配，其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。
例句如下：1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句中考总复习
宾语从句考点归纳复习目标：1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种引导词2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点：语序和时态难点：语序和时态呼应；if与whether的不同用法；if的两种用法考点梳理：一、宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导, 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
eg. He knew （that）he should work hard.2．当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导，译为“是否”，不能省略。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3．引导代词who, whom, whose, what, which，引导副词when, where, why, how，它们起引导作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)
英语中考语法宾语从句详细讲解和讲义（一）第一：什么叫宾语从句？1.在中考中，宾语从句是指一个在复合句中担任宾语的子句。
它通常由一个连词引导，紧跟着一个主句中的动词或介词后面。
2.宾语从句可以充当主句中的动词、形容词或名词的宾语，起到进一步说明或解释主句中内容的作用。
3.宾语从句的连词可以是that、whether、if、how、when、where等。
比如：He said that he didn’t know it.他说他不知道。
主句从句第二：中考英语中“that”引导的宾语从句用法：1.that引导的宾语从句，可以用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。
例如：（1）He said that he would come to the party.（他说他会来参加派对。
）（2）She believes that hard work leads to success.（她相信努力工作会带来成功。
）2.在口语和非正式的书面表达中，有时可以省略"that"。
例如：She told me (that) she was tired.（她告诉我她很累。
）3.当主句的谓语动词是感觉动词（如feel, think, believe, hope, know）时，通常可以省略"that"。
例如：We hope (that) it will be a sunny day tomorrow.（我们希望明天是个晴天。
）4.注意：需要注意的是，虽然在口语和非正式的写作中可以省略"that"，但在正式的书面表达中，建议保留"that" 以确保语法准确性。
总结来说，中考中使用"that" 引导的宾语从句是常见的，主要用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。
在具体应用时，要根据上下文和语法规则来确定是否省略"that"。
第三：常见的宾语从句连接代词详细用法：一、what的具体用法：解释："what" 引导的宾语从句用于引导一个问句，询问或描述某个事物或情况的性质、特征、原因等。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句
千里之行，始于足下。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句2024年中考英语知识点：宾语从句一、宾语从句概述：宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的同位语从句，它通常由连接代词、连接副词或连接词引导。
二、连接代词作宾语从句：连接代词有that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1.引导词that：①that作为引导词时，既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导表语从句等。
例如：He knows that I am right.（宾语从句）The fact is that he is ill.（表语从句）②that可以省略，而不影响句意，但在较正式的场合，通常不省略。
例如：I know (that) she is a doctor.（省略that）2.连接代词whether：whether引导的宾语从句起连接作用，相当于连接代词that引导的宾语从句。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.3.连接代词who、whom、whose：who、whom、whose引导的宾语从句分别指人的主格、宾格和所有格。
例如：I don't know who he is.（宾语从句）Can you tell me whom he is talking to?（宾语从句）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Can you tell me whose book this is?（宾语从句）4.连接代词which：which引导的宾语从句分别修饰物主代词、量词、后置定语、介词等。
例如：I don't know which book you want.（宾语从句）Have you decided which one you like best?（宾语从句）5.连接代词what：what引导的宾语从句可以指代前面整个分句的内容，作为名词从句使用，并且在宾语从句中兼有与that相同的功能。