裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第57课
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？
Did the woman get what she wanted?
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
参考译文
一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。
【New words and expressions】（8）
madam
对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）
Dear Sir 亲爱的先生
Dear Madam亲爱的女士类似中文的敬启者
miss
1)对未婚女子姓名前的称谓
Miss Hill 希尔小姐
the Miss world 世界小姐
2)小学生对女教师的尊称
Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）
Mrs. Jane Brown布朗简夫人
Mr. 先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）
Mr. Brown布朗先生
Mr. Chairman 主席先生
Mr. President 总统先生
Sir
1)对男子的礼貌称呼
eg. Yes，slr.是的，长宫
2)中小学生对男教师的称呼
3)信的称呼
Dear Sir 敬启者
Dear Madam
Ms [miz] 女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）
Ms. Mary Green格林玛丽小姐
jeans(pl.)牛仔裤
close-fitting pants 牛仔裤
wear Jeans 穿牛仔裤
blue jeans 蓝色的牛仔裤
bluejacket 水兵，水手
hesitate V. 迟疑，踌躇，犹豫
hesitate at sth 对。o。犹豫
/hesitate about sth/hesitate over sth
eg. She hesitated before accepting his invitation.
她在接受邀请之前非常犹豫。
He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
eg. Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests. 你有任何要求的话一定要告诉我，不要犹豫告诉我。
hesitate about wh 关于…而犹豫
eg. We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Pairs. 关于在巴黎呆在哪我们从来不犹豫
hesitate in doing sth 犹豫做某事
eg. I seldom hesitate in telling the truth.
我毫不犹豫地说出实情。
hesitation n. 犹豫. 迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
serve
1)V. 效力，（为…）工作，供职，经历；服务；接待
eg: She served her father as a capable secretary.
她为爸爸工作，是一个能干的秘书。
He served two terms as president. 他担任过两任总统。
serve a sentence 服刑
2)v. 有用，符合，（食物）足够…人的份额
eg. The cake can serve ten people. 那个蛋糕足够十个人吃。
Is this enough money to serve your need?这笔钱够满足你的需要吗？
serve to do 对做…有用
eg. This agreement will serve e to promote the trade between Japan and China. 这项协议对促进中日贸易将起到有益作用。
service n. 服务
at one's service 随时随地为某人服务
eg. I'm at your service. 我为您效劳。
service station 加油站
/gas filling station
service industry 服务业
scorn
1)n. 鄙视，轻蔑
eg. He had nothing but scorn. for my idea.
他对我的主意充满了鄙视。
pour scorn on sb 以鄙夷的口气说道某事（物）
pour scorn on sth
pour vt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出
2) vt.鄙视，傲慢地拒绝
scorn sb' s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀清
scorn sb' s advice 鄙视某人的建议
scorn sb' s offer 拒绝某人的帮助
scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助
scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助
scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的
a scornful smile 轻蔑的微笑
a scornful look 鄙视的表情
scornfully adv. 鄙视地，轻蔑地
eg. The assistant glanced at her scornfully.那个售货员轻蔑地瞥了她一眼。
punish v. 惩罚
punitive[‘pju:nitiv] adj. 处罚的
punish sb 惩罚某人
punish sb for sth 因为某事惩罚某人
give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿
/teach a lesson to sb
eg: The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam. 因为考试作弊老师惩罚了他。
The murderer was punished by death.
这个谋杀犯被判处死刑。
punishment n. 惩罚
capital punishment 死刑
undergo punishment 遭受惩罚
eg: The punishment should fit the crime 罪刑相当。
The judge inflicted severe punishment on the criminal. 法官对那个犯人施以重刑。
fine
1)n. 罚金，罚款
a heavy fine 一笔很重的罚款
2)v. 罚…款
fine sb罚某人的款
eg. He was fined￡3，500. 他被罚了3500英镑。
ticket ['tikit] 罚款单
fur n. 动物的毛皮，毛皮上衣
a coat of fur裘皮大衣
a fur coat
make the fur fly 引起争吵，打斗
fur seal海狗
fir冷杉（常用作圣诞树）
furry adj. 毛茸茸的
a furry toy 一个毛茸茸的玩具
leather n. 皮革
leather shoe 皮鞋
leather gloves 皮手套
feather n. 羽毛
birds of a feather 物以类聚
skin n. 皮肤
hair n. 头发，毛发
eager adj. 热情的，热切的
be eager for sth 热切的期盼某事物
be eager to do sth热切的做某事
eg. We are eager for success. 我们热切的期待着成功。
Every one of us is eager for beautiful English.
我们每个人都希望讲一口流利的英语。
He is eager to please. 他极想讨好别人。
be eager that
eg. The president is eager that the project should be started early. 总统期待着这个项目早些开始。
eagerly adv. 热切地，殷切地
eg. He listened to me eagerly. 他殷切地听我讲话。
eagerness n.殷切
with eagerness 殷切地
eagerness for wealth渴望财富
带at，in，off，with的短语
at: at 27 West Street 在西大街27号
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
at the station 在车站
at a small village 在一个小村庄
at the door 在门口
在具体地址或某一小地点前用at
in：in the street 在大街上
in a country 在一个国家
in Berlin 在柏林
in the park 在公园
in a room 在房间
in有范围的地方
1)在。o。里面
2)在某（大）地方
off: come off 掉了
take off 拿掉，脱掉
roll off 滚落
off 指离开
in与with
in 用来描述某人的穿戴
with某人有某生理特征，某物伴随着某人或某人随身携带着
in blue 穿着蓝衣衣服
in a blue coat 穿着蓝色的外套
in a black suit 穿着黑色的西服
the man with long hair 留着长发的男子
a man with a scar on his face 脸上有道疤的男子
the woman with a handbag 带着手提包的妇女
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
语法点：
though 引导让步状语从句
that 引导定语从句修饰dress
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
注意本句话中间两个定语从句
the way she was dressed 她打扮的方式
the way he talks 他讲话的方式
the way he solved the problem 他解決问题的方式
dress
1)vt.穿衣，给…穿衣（强调动作）
eg. She dressed her baby. 她给她的孩子穿衣服。
2)穿着（强调状态）
eg. He dressed well. 他穿着华丽。
be dressed穿着，打扮（强调状态）
eg. He was well dressed. 他穿着华丽。
be dressed in 穿着什么衣服
eg. The lady was dressed in white at the party.
在派对上那个女士穿着白衣服。
put on穿，戴（强调动作）
take off脱掉
eg. Put your coat on when you go out.
当你出去时把外套穿上。
wear穿着（强调状态）与be dressed in相同
eg. 工wear jeans at home. 我在家穿牛仔
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
the following morning 第二天早上
the next morning
the following day 第二天
the next day
dressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣
过去分词做伴随状语
in one hand---in the other 一只手里…另一只手里
on the one hand-- on the other hand
一方面…另一方面（引出相互矛盾的观点，意见等）
Eg. On the one hand, you accepted his gift; on the other hand, you are rude to him. What are your actual attitude to him?
一方面你接受他的礼物；另一方面你对他很粗鲁。你到底对他什么态度啊？
After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
after seeking out
seeking是动名词作介词after的宾语
seek-sought- sought 寻找，找到，得到
eg. We sought long and hard but found no answer.
我们费力多时也没能找到答案。
seek happiness 追求幸福
seek comfort 追求安逸
seek wealth 追求财富
young graduates seeking success in life 探索人生成功之路的年轻毕业生
Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
Not realizing: without realizing
分词短语的否定形式作原因状语
eg. Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.
不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她取得联系。
The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition. 医生并不想让她紧张，所以没有充分解释她情况的严重性。
the assistant(美clerk)售货员
assistant 助手
a laboratory assistant 实验室的助手
an assistant manager 经理助理
assistant professor 助理教授
With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.
with great difficulty 费了好大劲
with +抽象名词结构在句子中作状语，与该名词所对应的副词形式相同。如果要修饰该词组，在名词前加形容词。with great difficulty 费了好大劲
with little difficulty难度不大
with no difficulty 根本不费劲
with care: carefully 小心地
with ease: easily 容易地
with pleasure 愿意地，荣幸地
As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
enjoy oneself doing sth开心的做某事
eg. She enjoys herself making fun of other.
她以捉弄别人为乐。
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg. I can' t make him change his mind.
我不能让他改变主意。
The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.
老师让这个孩子重做练习。
let sb do(allow, permit) 允许，让
eg. Don' t let him persuade you. 不要让他说服了你。
Let me try 让我试一下。
Don' t let the children touch anything in this room please.
别让孩子们碰房间里的任何东西。
Let life be beautiful as summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.
生如夏花之灿烂，死如秋叶之静美。
1. The assistant _____ her did not like the way she was dressed.
A. served C. who serving
B. serving D. was serving
分析：B. 是现在分词，同后面的her构成分词短语可以作定语修饰assistant ;
A. 是过去分词，表示被动的意思； C. 不构成定语从句；
D. 不能作定语。答案为B.
2. After ____ out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress.
A. she was seeking
B. she had sought
C. sought
D. when she sought
分析：该句的主句是过去时，从句是以After引导的，应该用过去完成时，或一般过去时 A. 是过去进行时；C. 缺少主语：D. 已有引导词when，不能与after连用；
答案为B
3. She sought out the rude assistant.
He had been ___ polite.
A. un- C. in-
B. im- D. dis-
分析：凡是以字母p开头的形容词，为了读音方便，其反义词都是在前面加前缀im-而不是ln-; 如impossible，impatient，imperfect等。答案为B.
4. The solider was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded C. accused
B. charge D. punished
分析：be scolded for sth指“被责骂”；
be charged with和be accused of都指“被指控”，但搭配的介词不同：be punished for指“受惩罚”。答案为C
谚语
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好，抓住时机：勿失良机。
2. Many hands make light work.
人多好办事。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第57课 Back in the old country
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第57课 Back in the old country 第一段词汇解析 ①objective = destination。 ②seemed alien = looked strange。 ③lacked for nothing = had everything I needed。 ④embedded = fixed firmly and deeply。 ⑤mortally = fatally, leading to death。 第二段词汇解析 ①这句话中有两个 which 引导的并列的定语从句修饰 book，第二个定语从句中还有一个省略了关系代词 that 的从句作 think 的宾语。 ②I should …… territory 为宾语从句。 ③comprehensive = complete, including a lot of different ones。 ④positive =absolutely sure。 ⑤familiar territory = well-known land。 ⑥句中 well 是感叹词作呼语。 第三段词汇解析
①on the horizon 原意为“在地平线上”，也引申为“即将来临的”，“初露端倪的”之意。另可表达为 broaden/expand/widen one’s horizons，开阔某人的视野。 Notes 学习笔记 词组归纳 1.cool off 2.study the map 3.recover from 4.be full of 5.be brought up https://www.360docs.net/doc/84908935.html,ck for 7.the old folk 8.visit sb.’s grave 9.on someone’s own 10.over and over again 11.look at 12.according to 13.in the far distance 14.take a turning 15.take glances at https://www.360docs.net/doc/84908935.html,nd up
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么夫人 【Text】 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. 【课文翻译】 一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件. 【New words and expressions】 madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人 jeans n. 牛仔裤 hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓 serve v. 接待（顾客） scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 punish v. 惩罚 fur n. 裘皮 eager adj. 热切的，热情的 ★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人 Eg: Doctor: Well, madam, have you taken his temperature? 医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？ ★jeans n. 牛仔裤
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HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
新概念英语单词第一册第55课：索耶一家人.doc
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新概念英语第二册笔记第72课
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
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