TOEFL-Junior语言形式与含义 语法点分类练习教学文稿
TOFEL Junior备考集训

阅读理解部分一般由7篇文章组成,每篇文章的长度约 为200-350个单词,依据文章长度和难度,每篇文章对 应4-9道题不等。该部分共有42道题,全部为单项选择 题。考试时间50分钟。
体裁 邮件信函 非学术类 通知公告 新闻故事 学术类 说明文 议论文 3-4 5-9 2-3 4-6 50分钟 文章数量 对应题目数量 考试时间
总计
Reading Comprehension
初中托福考试评估了在英语媒介的环境中学生的阅读理 解能力,包括两项基本阅读形式: 1. 阅读和理解学术文章的能力。 学生需要阅读和理解 一系列跨越各个学科领域(例如艺术, 人文, 科学和社会 科学)的各种体裁的学术文章(例如说明文, 传记, 议论文, 散文)。他们还需要阅读不同难度水平的文本,尤其是 那些在英语环境课堂上使用的。 学生要通过理解大意 和主要的论据信息来做出推断,并且理解核心词汇以 及文本内部的紧密联系(例如,句子之间暗示性的联 系)。依赖于具体的段落的性质,学生必须了解作者的 目的,理清逻辑并看懂修辞结构,文章进程和指示, 识别并理解比喻性语言。
如何猜测词义
1. 根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理猜测词义 2. 依据常识和经验作出判断 3. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 4. 通过构词法猜词 5. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 6. 通过描述猜词
根据上下文逻辑关系猜词义
首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,因此要特 别注意because, as, since, for, so, thus, therefore等表示因 果关系的连词,或but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等表转折的单词短语。
(2021年整理)TOEFL-Junior语言形式与含义语法点分类练习

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TJ时态题1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday。
A. take B。
to take C。
is taking D. was takenTJ语态题1。
A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi's Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16。
toefljunior考试年度报告

TOEFL Junior考试年度报告一、考试基本情况1、考试目的:TOEFL Junior,俗称小托福,是ETS 托福家族最新成员,是专为全球11—15 岁中小学生开发的权威英语能力测试。
该考试不仅可以作为中小学生北美高中留学的英语能力认证,更可以作为阶段性语言学习的测评工具帮助教师和学生完成教学和学习评价,为今后的教学和学习提供指南;还可以为准备在未来参加托福考试的学生提供适合他们当前认知能力的语言训练。
TOEFL Junior 已经在美国、日本、韩国等30 多个国家展开。
2012 年6 月30 日,SLEP 考试正式被TOEFL Junior 考试取代,至此,北美高中留学的语言考试正式进入TOEFL Junior 时代。
考试中国大陆地区的TOEFL Junior 考试由TOEFL Junior 中国管理中心负责运营管理。
官方网站:TOEFL Junior 考试目前主要的功能包括(但不限于):●申请美国高中留学●英语学习进阶性测评●国际学校/ 国际班/ 实验班入学测试●英语培训课程终结性测试●英语竞赛选拔或晋级●出国交换选拔2、考试形式及报名方式:TOEFL Junior 考试有两种形式:纸笔考试(PBT)和计算机考试(CBT)。
目前全球推广的是PBT 考试。
据来自TOEFL Junior 中国管理中心的官方消息,未来ETS 将会推出CBT 考试。
届时,两种考试形式将并存。
TOEFL Junior 考试在大陆地区目前的固定考点有北京、上海、武汉、长沙、广州、南京、海口等地。
每个月均有考试。
具体考试时间可以在官方网站查询。
TOEFL Junior 考试报名同样在官方网站上进行。
考试日期前两周报名截止。
考生报完名后,在考试日期前一周登陆官方网站下载准考证,自行打印使用。
TOEFL Junior 考试费用为380 元/ 人次。
TOEFL Junior 考试目前以至少每月一场的频率举行,一般在周六上午9 时开始举行,纸笔考试时长为110 分钟。
各科ToeflJunior备考建议及考试常见问题

各科ToeflJunior备考建议及考试常见问题TOEFLJunior考试的要求为A2、B1、B2三个级别,其所要求的能力比TOEFL要低,但跨度要比TOEFL更广。
下文主要为考生整理了各科(听力、语言、阅读)ToeflJunior备考建议和ToeflJunior考试常见问题,考生们赶紧往下查阅吧!——ToeflJunior小托福各科目备考建议——Toefl Junior听力备考建议:听力三部分主要考察类型(指令介绍、对话、学术类演讲),把握对应这三类题型常考察的题目及解答技巧。
多做精听练习,将听到的每一个单词每一句话还原出来。
先从最简单的单句指令题(图书管理员说明,教师课堂介绍,校长通知等)练起。
这类题目题材学生们普遍感到熟悉,长度较短,可以通过课下的精听来写出来,大量的精听练习会增加学生的反应速度和对常用词汇的敏感度,以便于在正式考试紧张的氛围下能够快速做出正确判断。
对话类的听力题目首先注重的是抓到二者谈论的主题,其次有针对谈话细节的考察,还有题目涉及对某个谈话者语气及态度的推测。
应对这种对话类的题目,学生平时可以观看一些感兴趣的美剧或英剧或者国外脱口秀节目,仔细揣摩人物的对话。
同时,课下可以和老师或同学多练习英语口语,自己在实际生活中创造语境去运用、去琢磨,做一个有心人。
当然,精听在这个环节也是必不可少的。
学术类演讲相对来说对考生挑战不小,主要是谈论的话题较为严肃,用语较正式,涉及的学科知识较为广泛。
要备考这部分听力,最考验学生平时的知识面的宽度。
如果只熟悉一些最基本的口语表达或对话显然是不够的,要具备更渊博的知识和眼界,多了解各学科的特点和新动向。
所以学生应该在课下大量广泛地阅读百科全书,也可以通过观看BBC或美国地理杂志纪录片来拓宽自己的眼界。
无论是百科全书还是纪录片,做的非常好的一点就是分类进行各学科探索,这恰好符合小托福的听力第三部分命题特点。
另外,考生在掌握生词的时候一定要反复听单词的发音,做到每个词听到即辨别的程度,才能保证在考试情况下快速做出反应。
最新关于TOEFLjunior考试全面介绍

最新关于TOEFLjunior考试全面介绍什么是TOEFL Junior?TOEFL Junior考试是美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)专为全球11—15岁中小学生开发的权威英语能力测试。
目的是用以满足初中学生提高自身英语能力的需求。
初中托福考试是一项普通英语水平测试,不涉及任何专业学科知识。
用以衡量在以英语为媒介的教学环境中,中学生在学术和社交方面的英语水平。
Toefl Junior考试不仅可以作为中小学生北美高中留学的英语能力认证,更可以测评现阶段学生的英语水平,为提高英语能力或者将来参加托福考试提供权威指导。
TOEFL Junior考试内容TOEFL Junior初中托福考试主要由三大部分组成:听力、语言形式和含义、阅读。
每部分均42道选择题;听力35分钟,语言形式和含义25分钟,阅读50分钟,共110分钟, 满分为900分。
1、听力初中托福测试了学生在以英语为媒介的环境中的英语听力水平,包括三种能力:1) 基本的与人交流的能力。
学生必须能理解日常发生在学校的一些熟悉的话题,并根据已有或即使没有明确说出的信息做出推理的能力。
2) 以指导为目的的能力。
学生必须理解老师和其他学校工作人员在课内和课外的用语以及演讲用语。
在听此类口语时,学生必须理解信息的目的,根据说话者已有但是没有明确说出的信息做出推理。
3) 以学术为目的的能力。
学生需要理解学术材料里出现的演讲或者讨论内容的大意。
这些演讲以正式形式呈现并且展现出独特的口语特色。
在听学术材料的演讲时,学生必须能够理解大意和重要细节,必须能根据已有和暗示的信息进行推断,必须能认清演讲者的目的,并且认清演讲者演讲中的修辞手段等。
2、语言形式和含义语言形式和含义:对于国际学生来说,语法和词汇这种能力十分重要。
学生应该能够识别语法要素和正确的词条,即那些用一系列不同句法和文本表达合适含义的语法和词条(例如,基于语法和更广泛的讨论)。
他们需要认识这些以学校为背景的一系列文本的形式和内容(例如,信息的,小册子,广告,学生作文等)。
TOEFLJunior常见语法及填空题答题技巧

T O E F L J u n i o r常见语法及填空题答题技巧在TOEFLJunior考试中,尤为头疼的就数语法。
为此,可乐留学TOEFLJ栏目为考生收集整理了TOEFLJunior常见语法,赶快往下查阅吧~——TOEFLJunior常见语法——名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
例如:The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。
二、宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
小托福 JUNIOR整体考情分析及分数解读

小托福JUNIOR整体考情分析及分数解读自从TOEFL JUNIOR考试从2011年正式进入中国至今,几年来的考试难度上总体稳定,难度没有明显的起伏。
尽管去年ETS新加入了5套题到题库中,但对整体的难度没有太大的影响。
因而,对于每部分考察点的准确把握对于备考小托福JUNIOR来说就尤为重要了。
这里为大家盘点了小托福JUNIOR每部分的考察点,以及对分数的详细解读。
二.每部分考点详解a. 语言形式与含义小托福Junior 考试中的语言形式与含义部分共由6-8篇小短文组成,每一篇小短文对应4-8道题目。
该部分共42道题,均为单项选择题,考试时间共25分钟。
语法考点:考点主要分为两大类:分别是语言形式(Language Form) 和语言含义(Language Meaning)。
基础的语法考点有:小托福Junior虽然是针对11-15岁中小学生开发的英语能力测试,但是Language Form部分的所考查的知识点基本涵盖了所有初高中阶段的语法知识点。
动词时态及其被动语态形容词/副词的比较级和最高级限定词如some/any等用法区分句法结构之谓语动词和非谓语动词的判断句法结构之副词/介词/连词结构上和语义上的用法区分各类从句考点,主要考查从句引导词的使用高阶的语法考点有:倒装结构虚拟语气强调句型独立主格大部分题目主要集中在基础语法点上,高阶的语法点也略有涉及。
又由于是在语篇里进行考查,很多题目的判断需要结合句子的理解才能更准确地判断语法形式,这无疑增加了考查的难度。
Language Meaning 部分则主要考查语境用词,即结合具体所在的上下文语境,选出最符合作者表达意图的词汇和短语,这对学生的词汇量提出了很高的要求。
所以在备考的过程中,单纯的语法知识点并不能帮助学生解决所有问题,词汇量也是非常核心的因素。
语法话题:语言形式与含义部分会以便条、邮件、公告等形式,或以学生习作、课文、杂志中节选出的较为学术的文章的形式出现。
TOEFL Junior 小托福阅读课件

考试内容:
1.听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)
2.语言形式与含义 (Language Form and Meaning)
3.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 题目数量:各42道题,共126道题 考试时间:110分钟 考试形式:纸质笔考,均为选择题
What is this text mostly about? A. Gray clouds B. San Francisco C. A famous bridge D. Taking photographs
“The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous bridge in San Francisco. The bridge has a red color, but gray clouds often surround it. On clear days people come to take pictures of the bridge. The pictures show the green hills next to the bridge and the blue water under it.”
问题类型
1.主旨题 2.目的题 3.推断题
4. 指代题 5. 词义理解题 6. 细节题
1. 主旨题 Main Idea
“The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous bridge in San Francisco. The bridge has a red color, but gray clouds often surround it. On clear days people come to take pictures of the bridge. The pictures show the green hills next to the bridge and the blue water under it.”
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T O E F L-J u n i o r语言形式与含义语法点分类练习TJ时态题1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday.A. takeB. to takeC. is takingD. was takenTJ语态题1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___A. are brokenB. to be brokenC. breaking themD. have been breaking3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages.A. buildB. are builtC. have builtD. are buildingTJ连词/介词/副词1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you.A.SoB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. OverD. DuringA. As a resultB. Even thoughC. All of a suddenD. On the other hand3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you!A. butB. andC. whileD. therefore5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.A. yetB. stillC. everD. then6. ____ the way they are made may be different from region to region, houseboats are very similar in many ways.A.It isB.WhenC. BecauseD. Although7. Most of them have flat bottoms, and they are wider ___ normal boats.A. ofB. asC. thanD. fromTJ词汇1.He said he is___ you the chance first because of the great report you wrote about whale.A. askingB. offeringC. decidingD. discussing2. While this work is being done, most classes will continue as usual inside the building. However, if some classes need to be moved _____ to other rooms, teachers will inform their students.A. greatlyB. temporarilyC. successfullyD. thoughtfully3. The diet of basking shark ___ of fish and small animals such as squid, shrimp, and crabs.A. resistsB. insistsC. consistsD. persists4. I am an only child, so I was ___ by how big Henry’s family was.A. amazedB. ignoredC. acceptedD .expected5. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon, May 15. All my school friends and a few of my teachers will be ___A. attendingB. invitingC. stayingD. arriving6. The next assignment for art class will be different from ___ one.A. extraB. previousC. continuedD. interestingTJ 定从1. Anyone ____ at the restaurant that day and is missing a watch should call Liugi’s at 555-1953.A. a guest wasB. a guest beingC. he was a guestD. who was a guest2. His friends at school had said that the woman who lived in the house was unfriendly, but Dan was sure that _________ in his yard was hers.A. finding the catB. the cat he had foundC. he had found the catD. the cat had been found3.Anyone ___ about the upcoming construction work should contact the school’s main office.A. is having a questionB.they have questionsC. there is a questionD. who has questions4. When it is hungry, it looks for places ____ great numbers of these small animals can be found.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whose5. _____ I met Henry I was just seven years old.A. First timeB. The first timeC. Being the first timeD. It was the first time6. A brood parasite is a creature——usually a bird, fish or insect——______another creature into raising its young.A. tricksB. to trickC. trickingD. that tricks7. You can do a clay sculpture, a drawing, a watercolor painting, or anything else___A. before we in class have done.B. done in class we have beforeC. we have before in class doneD. we have done before in class.8. Ski jumping is a winter sport ___ competitors ski quickly down a hill and launch themselves into the air.A. theB. thatC. whichD. in which9. Corn is a tall plant ___ edible seeds grouped in large ears.A. its stems carryB. stems carryingC. carried on its stemsD. with stems that carry10. Houseboats are boats ___ for people.A. served as homesB. and homes servingC. that serve as homesD. as homes that are servedTJ 宾从表从1. People’s behavior in pubic events has changed during the years, perhaps because views on ___ appropriate have changed.A. considering whatB. they considered itC. what is consideredD. that it is considered2. That was ___ people showed their regard for a performer’s skills.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which3.It may come as a surprise to many, however, that long ago, this is exactly ___.A. what people didB. that people do itC. people had done itD. what did people do4.What is more important is ____ carefully about what you want to create before you begin.A. it is thoughtB. that you thinkC. you think of itD. what you think5. He enjoyed skiing and liked to show his fellow soldiers ______ while skiing downhill.A. so far he could jumpB. how far he could jumpC. to be able to jump so farD. and he could jump that far6. It is believed to have been first grown by humans in ___.A. now MexicoB.now is MexicoC. what is now MexicoD. where Mexico is now状语从句1. When the baby birds hatch from their eggs. the host bird—the bird that is being tricked—feeds the brood parasite’s baby ___ one of its own.A. it were as ifB. were as it ifC. as if it wereD. if as it wereTJ比较级1.One student finished the problem ___ Ms. Murphy, but his answer was incorrect.A. as fastB. fastestC. to be fastD. faster than2. Long ago, classical music was not thought to be ____ it is now.A. more serious sinceB. so serious thanC.as serious soD. as serious as3. Even though Henry was two years ___ was, we quickly became friends.A. older than meB. as old was IC. older than ID. old as I4. Back then, however, corn did not look quite the same _____A. to corn todayB.as it does todayC. that corn is todayD. than today’s doesTJ句子结构1. _____ from Barksdale High School won this year’s regional mathematics competition.A. Because a studentB. Being a studentC. It was a studentD.A student2. Unlike some other sharks, the basking shark is ___ humans.A. no threat toB. no threateningC. not to threatenD. a threat is not to3. ___ into its mouth and continues out through a special filter structure that traps the small fish and other creatures.A. Water flowsB. Flowing waterC. To flow waterD. Water flow4. Henry’s three older sisters, his grandparents ,and an uncle ___ with Henry and his parents.A. in the house together all livedB. lived together in all the houseC. together all in the house livedD. all lived in the house together5. A brood parasite bird puts its own eggs into another bird’s nest and ___ the other bird take care of the eggs.A. letsB. it letC. to letD. letting6. _____ by selectively breeding corn over many years that Native Americans developed types of corn with hundreds of seeds per year.A. UntilB. It wasC. AlthoughD. There wasTJ非谓语1. ______ next Tuesday, the science building will be under construction.A. BeginningB. BeginsC. Is beginningD. To have begun2. Once it locates an area ___ with fish, a basking shark simply opens its huge mouth and slowly swims through it.A. a crowdB. crowdedC. has crowdedD. it is crowded3. It would be hard ___ the audience clapping in the middle of a performance.A. imaginesB. imaginedC. to imagineD. imagination2. Also, please remember ___ of the way of all construction equipment.A. keeping outB. to keep outC. keeps outD. kept out3. ____ a basking shark will filter up two thousand tons of water per hour.A. Enough food is obtained,B. To obtain enough food,C. Enough food obtaining,D. It obtains enough food,4. Corn is also one of the oldest crops, ___ as a food for the last 7000 years.A. using itB. has used itC. has been usedD. having been used固定搭配1. While this work is being ____, most classes will continue as usual inside the building.A. doneB. madeC. takenD. entered代词1. A parasite is a living thing that benefits at the expense of ____ living thing.A. theB. thatC. otherD. another2. You can choose ___ subject you want.A. anyB. thatC. someD. another3. Unlike the first jumps of the sports’ early days, which were ___ dozen meters long at most, ___ can exceed 200 meters.A. a fewB. lessC. a littleD.a smallA. those of todayB.it is of those todayC. and those are of todayD. to make those of today倒装1. ____ his skiing trick would grow into a popular sporting event.A. Little did he realize thatB.That little did he realizeC. Realize that little did heD. He did realize that little2. ______ moved to new places.A. Rarely they only areB. Only are rarely theyC. Are they only rarelyD. Only rarely are they。