爽爽文档汇编之成人学士学位英语作文模板

爽爽文档汇编之成人学士学位英语作文模板
爽爽文档汇编之成人学士学位英语作文模板

学位英语作文模板

一、必背句型

1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知

2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快

3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的

4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑

6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面

7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说

8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外

9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中

11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly…thirdly….列举的用法

12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

我认为,在对….的评价中,完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

二、学位英语作文速成模板

1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

★★★阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

★★★说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

★★★议论文的框架

1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that

the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people thinkthat 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:

in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.

So it goes without saying that 观点一.

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand, 原因二.

Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_.It is not only

because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ______.

2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact,

there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely

believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二.

Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺点一.

In addition, 缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play,

and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.

3) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an

important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二.

Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.

But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.

4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " 谚语has a profound significance and value not only

in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through

a series of examples as follows. (also theoretically )

A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of

importance to practice the proverb 谚语With the rapid development of science and technology

in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,

the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

★★★图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie

/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

[学位英语]写作必背句型基本表达

1.越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

2.人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3.许多问题:a host/ number of problem

4.引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5.意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6.适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change

7.接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8.接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9.获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

10.提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)

12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代:substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19.躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge

20.满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon

23.对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点)on,provide/gain an insight into

24.把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part

35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion

4持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help

48. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)

49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to

51. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on

52. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to

53. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

54. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon

55. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

56. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity

57. 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that

58. 有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that

59. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

60. 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)

61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me

62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint

63. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career

64. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference

65. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is……

66. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life

67. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice

68. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

69. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one’s job/work/school

70. 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race

作文素材

1.没有竞争,就没有生存,也就没有发展。有竞争才有压力和动力。竞争能让人奋起直追,不断超越自我。

羚羊的故事

一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时,发现一个奇怪的现象:生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比,不仅繁殖能力强,而且奔跑的能力也强。这位动物学家百思不得其解。于是,他做了一项试验:从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊,彼此交换。一年后,送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只,而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只,其余的都成了狼的囊中物。

动物学家揭开了谜底:东岸的羚羊之所以强健,是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。它们为了活命,必须同狼进行“竞争”,因此,它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反,它们缺少天敌,没有生存能力,所以越活越弱小。

2.虎与豹子之间的竞争是一种“丛林法则”。在竞争的作用下,美洲虎的非凡生命力、生存能力被激发,提高了自己生命力。生存的竞争是提升能力的主要外在条件,竞争与压力是动物进化的基础。由于动物发展具有相对被动的特征,生存环境的竞争与压力往往是促进其发展的关键因素。

竞争提高生命力

美洲虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,有一对美洲虎生活在秘鲁的国家动物园。为了保护它,人们从大自然中单独规划出1500亩山地修了虎园,里面有山有水,房间里还装有空调,还有成群的牛羊兔供老虎食用,真是虎的天堂。奇怪的是,没有人见过老虎捕捉猎物,它只吃管理员送来的肉食,它经常躺在装有空调的房子里,吃了睡,睡了吃,身体发胖,经常生病。后来一位市民说:“虎是森林之王,不能只放一群吃草的小动物,至少也得放一只豹子吧?”虎园领导觉得很有道理,就捉了三只豹子投进虎园。这一招果然灵验,豹子不仅跟美洲虎争抢食物,而且还经常威胁到美洲虎的安全,美洲虎不再睡懒觉,时不时冲到豹子面前放肆地挑衅,没多久美洲虎就恢复了活力,恢复了健康,还让雌虎生下一只小虎崽。

3.要想成就一番大的事业,就要具备“永远争做第一”的竞争意识。这样才能更好地激发自己斗志,攀上事业的顶峰。

撒切尔夫人,永远争做第一

20世纪30年代,英国一个不出名的小镇上,有一个叫玛格丽特的小姑娘,自小就受到严格的家庭教育。父亲对她的教育很严格,经常向她灌输这样的观点:无论做什么事情都要力争一流,永远做在别人前面,而不落后于人。即使是坐公共汽车,也要永远坐在第一排。父亲从来不允许她说“我不能”或“太难了”之类的话。父亲的“残酷”教育培养了玛格丽特积极向上的决心和信心。在以后的学习、生活和工作中,她时时牢记父亲的教导,总是抱着一往无前的精神和必胜的信念,尽自己最大努力克服一切困难,事事必争一流,以自己的行动实践着“永远坐在第一排”。

玛格丽特上大学时,学校要求学生们上5年的拉丁文课程,她凭着自己顽强的毅力和拼搏精神,硬是在一年内全部学完了。玛格丽特不光在学业上出类拔萃,她在体育、音乐、演讲及学校的其他活动方面也都一直走在前列,是学生中的佼佼者之一。40年后,英国乃至整个欧洲政坛上出现了一颗耀眼的明星,她就是1979年成为英国第一位女首相、雄踞

政坛长达11年之久、被世界政坛誉为“铁娘子”的玛格丽特?撒切尔夫人。

4.只有不断的竞争,才会有生机和活力,才能不断地克服困难,一直向前。

可乐的百年恩怨

百事可乐与可口可乐都盯死了对方,只要对方一有新动作,另一方肯定也会有新花样。可口可乐早在20世纪20年代便在古巴用飞机在空中喷出烟雾,画出“COCA-COLA”字样,可惜因为缺少经验而失败,百事可乐在1940年更是一下租了8架飞机,飞了14.5万公里,在东西两海岸城市,以机尾喷雾,写下百事可乐的广告。可口可乐当然要及时反击,为强化国民第一饮料的形象,可口可乐赞助了1939年的纽约世界博览会,并请名人啜饮,将其照片刊在杂志封面。但相比之下,百事可乐的宣传广告方式更有创意。他们专门设计了一套卡通片,而且还创作了一首看似极普通却风靡全美的广告歌曲。两大巨头在竞争中可谓不遗余力,使出浑身解数来击败对手,但结果却是二者都有了长足的发展。

5.接受对手的存在并善待竞争对手,能够促进自身的发展。

双方都是赢家

“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。“神州”的广告语为“款款神州,万家追求”,而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州”。他们各自的广告语中都包含了对方的产品品牌。这样双方都能扬名获利。你把客户送到我这里,我把客户送到你那里。两种热水器迅速走进千家万户,为两家企业带来丰厚利润。他们在竞争中合作,实现了双赢。

6.竞争中需要合作。竞争本身并不是目的,而是达到更高目标的手段。在竞争中合作应体现“双赢”原则。竞争对手不能相互排斥,造成两败败俱伤,而要相互促进、共同提高。

情同手足的竞争对手

刘国粱和孔令辉,既是实力相当,又是的合作伙伴。他们师从同门,同时披上国字号战袍。在那个鲜花遍开的五月,“六载朝思暮想,一夜春华秋实”,喜捧斯韦思林杯(男子团体冠军杯)后,两个要好的朋友又一起打进男子单打决赛。可是,当男子单打冠军杯真的摆在面前时,这对好朋友突然意识到结局的残酷:自己的胜利就意味着好友的失败。可贵的是,在赛场上,他们完全展示出自己的智慧和才艺。刘国梁以奇制胜,孔令辉稳中带凶,激烈的比赛战至决胜局。最终,左右开弓的孔令辉成为男单新科状元。没有想像中的欣喜若狂,我们看到的是异常平静的孔令辉,还有他脸上那甚至有些不好意思的笑容。刘国梁的脸上曾掠过一丝失望,但毕竟是自己最好的朋友夺得了冠军,他的祝贺是发自心底的。这场比赛让两个好朋友懂得了怎样面对竞争与合作。在后来的比赛中,他们又携手夺得男子双打冠军。

7. 福特向通用百年祝福的那束灯光,穿透重重的黑暗,组成商业竞争中最温馨的一幅画面,温暖且温情。事实上,它更应成为一种文化和精神的源泉,为那些有长远目标的企业吸纳和传承。

从福特“—束灯光”看企业竞争温情

2008年9月16日,“通用汽车百年庆典日庆祝活动”在通用汽车全球总部——底特律文艺复兴中心正式启动。让人讶异的是,同属“百年俱乐部”的福特汽车,也为它的老朋友带去了一份特殊的祝福:利用福特的办公大楼以及楼内的灯光,打造出了“HAPPY 100 GM”的字样。这份特殊的祝福,让我们看到了百年福特的恢宏气度,也让我们看到了良性竞争的温情。

通用和福特是一对相互竞争也相互尊敬的对手。在通用公司开始起步的时候,早其5年成立的福特公司于1908年研发生产出第一辆属于普通老百姓的T型车。而通用也不甘

落后,于1928年一举超越福特。一百年来,这两个公司互相竞争、互相借鉴的过程,有力推动了世界汽车工业的发展,同时也为人类文明和国际经济的发展做出了突出的贡献。

8.自然界具有它自己的弱肉强食的规律,竞争的市场也有其残酷的竞争规律。我们要顺应规律,学会在竞争中发展自我。

雏鹰的竞争

每年春季,鹰都会产卵育子,一般一次生两个蛋。雏鹰从破壳而出就开始了竞争,只要爸爸妈妈带回食物,它们立刻张开嘴巴,大声地叫唤,希望将食物塞进自己的嘴里,而每次大鹰都会给头仰得最高、叫声最大的孩子喂食。但是,每次都是体格健壮、身体素质好的幼鹰吃到食物,因为它的头仰得更高。没几天,那只弱一点的幼鹰就会活活饿死。这就是大自然优胜劣汰的法则。

9.竞争力的提高在于政府、企业的共同努力,在于提高科技、知识的含量和资金的有效利用率。

法国:打造“竞争力集群”

为了增强创新能力、将科技成果更有效地转化为生产力,从2005年起,法国政府斥资15亿欧元在各地扶持了60多个不同产业的科技园区,也称“竞争力集群”。如今,这种企业+实验室的模式,正在得到越来越多人的认可,它不但提高了科技转化的效率,节省了资金,还使得企业自主创新的热情空前高涨。法国的“竞争力集群”由多个层次组成,既包括实力雄厚的跨国企业,也有中小创新型企业、大学和科研机构,各合作伙伴组成常务理事会,负责园区的管理工作,并代为向政府申请资金,统一调配资金的使用。

10.没有竞争,就没有生存,也就没有发展。其实人生到处都存在着竞争,球场、赛场、战场、考场等。有竞争才有压力和动力。竞争能让人奋起直追,不断超越自我。

狼与羊的竞争

一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时,发现一个奇怪的现象:生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比,不仅繁殖能力强,而且奔跑的能力也强。这位动物学家百思不得其解。于是,他做了一项试验:从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊,彼此交换。一年后,送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只,而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只,其余的都成了狼的囊中物。

动物学家揭开了谜底:东岸的羚羊之所以强健,是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。它们为了活命,必须同狼进行“竞争”,因此,它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反,它们缺少天敌,没有生存能力,所以越活越弱小。

11.有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。

哈佛大学的竞争

在哈佛大学,对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府,同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习,他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习节奏,所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多),不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名,“在运动中当第一,在学习上争第一,在社会政治生活中成为第一”,这就是哈佛大学的口号,只有第一名才无愧于生活,才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。”

12.帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则,竞争也要考虑社会效益,唯有如此,竞争才更具意义。

哈默的竞争原则

某一年世界原油价格大涨,哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加,唯独哈

默石油输出量明显减少,这让许多人非常不解。黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默,就这个问题请教他。哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话:“关照别人就是关照自己。那些总想在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道,关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度,却能赢来意想不到的收获,那他一定会后悔不迭。关照是一种最有力量的方式,也是一条最好的路。”

13. “如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。

拥抱对手

美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯,在第三届世界田径锦标赛上,创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。当观众高呼刘易斯的名字,为他兴奋得发狂时,他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。他对记者说:“如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。”

11.有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。

哈佛大学的竞争

在哈佛大学,对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府,同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习,他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习节奏,所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多),不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名,“在运动中当第一,在学习上争第一,在社会政治生活中成为第一”,这就是哈佛大学的口号,只有第一名才无愧于生活,才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。”

12.帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则,竞争也要考虑社会效益,唯有如此,竞争才更具意义。

哈默的竞争原则

某一年世界原油价格大涨,哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加,唯独哈默石油输出量明显减少,这让许多人非常不解。黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默,就这个问题请教他。哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话:“关照别人就是关照自己。那些总想在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道,关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度,却能赢来意想不到的收获,那他一定会后悔不迭。关照是一种最有力量的方式,也是一条最好的路。”

13. “如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。

拥抱对手

美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯,在第三届世界田径锦标赛上,创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。当观众高呼刘易斯的名字,为他兴奋得发狂时,他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。他对记者说:“如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。”

从高考看中国高校的“不良性”竞争

大楼不是大学的名片,高分生源也并非高校竞争力的核心。高水平的竞争呼唤高质量的标准、有境界的追求

日前,教育部发出通知,要求今年普通高校招生录取严格执行政策,再次明确不得在

录取工作结束前,以“签订预录取协议”“新生高额奖学金”“入校后重新选择专业”等方式恶性抢夺生源。随着各省市逐步进入高考录取招生阶段,划定这些“规矩”红线,向恶性竞争说不,对于确保录取的公平与秩序,很有必要。

每逢高考季,高校之间的比拼与较量,常常成为社会话题。某种意义上,高等教育的发展,大学的进步,本身就是竞争的结果。尤其是,高考之后吸引优质生源,让天下英才尽可能“入吾彀中”,增强社会影响力和美誉度,这些现实的利益驱动,让很多高校难以淡定。一个“争”字,也就明里暗里地在象牙塔下书写开来。

然而,近期发生的一些高校之间的“争端”,却让人觉出一种异样的味道。有争好生源的——为了招到“状元”,北大、清华的四川招生组不惜在微博上掐架、揭短,引得众人一边“围观”一边叹息。有争好名头的——为了“川医”之称,泸州医学院和四川大学闹得不可开交;为了“南大”之名,南京大学和南昌大学互不相让。“别把正剧搞成闹剧”“伤了和气,失了身份”……从网友的评论中,不难看出人们对这些变味的高校之争的态度。高校竞争,如何才能步入良性轨道?

公平的竞争,规则与底线是生命。近年来,一些名校在招生中进行“掐尖战”,各地的高考“状元”更是炙手可热。为了把优质生源抢到手,一些高校只顾目的不顾手段,或让考生“先上车后买票”,或以重金吸引,或许以优厚条件,或派专车直接上门“抢人”,这些做法违背了招录政策,也突破了录取公平的底线,导致种种招生乱象。没有规则的竞争之下,最终谁也不是赢家。今年年初,教育部针对往年招生的问题,颁布了“26条禁令”;这回重申禁令,接下来关键是有令必行、有禁必止,对违规行为零容忍、敢于动真格,杜绝破窗效应,才能做到录取“零点招”、计划“零突破”,在有序中实现公平的竞争。

高水平的竞争,呼唤高质量的标准,有境界的追求。不管是争考高分的状元,还是争一个响亮的简称,这些努力不能说毫无价值,但如果以“大学之道”的视野、立德树人的胸怀来瞭望,很多的“争”则过于功利、过于浮躁,与大学精神格格不入。梅贻琦先生说:“所谓大学者,非谓有大楼之谓也,有大师之谓也。”现在,高校的评价体系也在走向多元化,好比大楼不是大学的名片,高分生源也并非高校竞争力的核心。招了一堆状元、抢了一个好名称,这些只是“面子”,高校的竞争力还得看“里子”厚不厚:从师资队伍到教学水平,从校园文化到创新活力,以及无可替代、不可复制的办学风格。

“世界上不会有第二个哈佛、牛津、斯坦福、麻省理工、剑桥,但会有第一个北大、清华、浙大、复旦、南大等中国著名学府”,经过岁月的汰洗、竞争的挑选,那些卓然而立的名校,从不会迷失自己、丢失特色,而是沉着地做精神的坚守者,勇毅地做思想的开拓者。不尚名利,但求真理,唯有高扬这样的价值取向,高校的发展生态才会得到净化,良性竞争的土壤才能广泛生长。

有这样一个段子。“北大距离世界名校有多远?”“出东门左转直行200米即是。”“清华距离世界名校有多远?”答案则是“出西门左转直行200米”。虽然不无调侃意味,但互为隔壁邻居的北大、清华,其竞争关系可见一斑。实际上,在同一所城市或相距不远的名校,或者实力相当的名校,难免会有“瑜亮情结”,会有争强好胜的心理,这种“同城德比”现象,国外也普遍存在,如哈佛与耶鲁、牛津与剑桥。有道是“文无第一,武无第二”,高校之间的竞争故事还将演绎下去。其精彩与否,可以借用北大、清华校园里流传甚广的两个“名句”来观察——一曰兼容并包,二曰厚德载物。(塔元培)

2017年成人高考专升本英语作文

【第一篇:求职】 Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 假设你是Matt Hand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点: (1)招聘对象:有计算机工程(engineeing学历的工程师; (2)条件:有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康。注意:地址和招聘单位名称可自编。 2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文:求职 1073,Green Street Atchison,Kansas,66002 March l0,2012 P.O.Box 2035 Clare Corporation,Ltd. Dear Sirs, I read your advertisement in yesterday’S paper.I think I am the best person fit for the position. I'm 23 years old.I graduated from Boston University two years ago.My major at university was computer engi—neering.After graduation l worked as a computer engineer in a big company for two years.Now I have enough expe-fience in this field.And I'm very interested in it. I like sports and I am in good health.I like hard work.I’m sure I can do your iob well if I can become a member of your company. I'm looking forward to your reply. Very sincerely yours, Matt Han 【第二篇:广播通知】 Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 - 120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it dearly. 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广

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2018年成人高考专升本英语作文【四篇】

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PEP小学英语作文模板汇总

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