选择性必修三Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites夯基-新高考英语一轮复习教
2025届选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
爆发 故意地 促成，导致 除……以外(还) 充当……
速记 易学易记点
76 I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! (that引导同位语从句) 我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至 可能已经去过一处了！
n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 n.计划，方案；日程表，议事日程 n.佛塔 n.钉子；指甲 vt.固定
速记 易学易记点
17 panel 18 specialist 19 collapse
n.专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘
n.专家；专科医生 adj.专业的 vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌
速记 易学易记点
速记 易学易记点
31 intense 32 primitive 33 humble
adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热 切的；激烈的
adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的
vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
速记 易学易记点
34 corridor
n.走廊，地带；通道
35 pursue
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
内容索引
过基础 知识排查 抓关键 高考热点 提能力 主题写作
< 第一部分 >
过基础 知识排查
速记 易学易记点
1 heritage 2 civilization 3 pyramid 4 clay
n.遗产 n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 n.金字塔 n.黏土，陶土
牛津译林版选择性必修第三册Protectingourheritagesites核心语法点及长难句精析
试卷讲评课件
【语法点】that引导的同位语从句 【参考译文】我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织的遗产 地，或者甚至去过一个! 2. In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. (P3S4)
试卷讲评课件
【句子脑图】
【语法点】where引导的定语从句 【参考译文】在一些内战经常爆发 的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破 坏遗址。
试卷讲评课件
3. Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. (P4S5)
试卷讲评课件
【句子脑图】 【涉及语法点】which引导的非限制性 定语从句 【参考译文】由于全球变暖导致海水 温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚 礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自 然生态。
试卷讲评课件
5. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. (P7S2) 【句子脑图】
高中英语(译林版)选择性必修3U4
高考英语一轮总复习Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites牛津译林版选择性
选择性必修第三册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解When cultural heritage sites disappear,they’re gone forever.However,they arebeing endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice),pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).Just to name a few.But when we try to protect these heritage sites,we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations?What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors?What strength do we draw from their presence—and when,on the contrary,do they bee a leadweight,preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in differentplaces.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whosebellshaped top was a landmark.In February,1945,one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War Ⅱ killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city toruins.As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war,the Frauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunification,the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials,as a statement of peace and harmony.Like the Frauenkirche,Notre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destroyed by firein 2019,is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including usingthe original and poisonous metal lead for the roof.That choice was controversial,as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preservehistoric buildings.Perhaps,no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation.There may not even be right answers.What we will do is to continue to take care of importantcultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity’s past,present and future.1.Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?A.Venice.B.Dresden.C.The Taj Mahal.D.Angkor Wat.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Interesting.D.Important.3.What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?A.The high rebuilding costs.B.The timing of reconstruction.C.The choice of certain material.D.The significance of preservation.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.B.It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.C.Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.D.Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.Ⅱ.七选五(2023河南开封三模)Bread making is a survival skill.With very few simple things—such as flour,salt and yeast—you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family,neighbors or coworkers.Baking is not just a useful survival skill. 1 In fact,baking and cooking have been used to treat people with mental health issues.Julie Ohana,a social worker,offers what she calls culinary therapy to herpatients in New York City to help them overe many kinds of issues. 2 Bakingrequiresmindfulness.When you’re in the kitchen,it really requires a certain level of mindfulness,of being present in the moment.And baking really requires stepbystep,following a recipe,being more precise.Kneading the dough (揉面团) or rolling something out,you really get the full benefit of being present in the moment and being able to relax and put aside all the other thoughts and just focus on the hereandnow.Bakingisalaboroflove.Baking is a process filled with love. 3 When you bake,you go through this whole process and it really is a labor of love and you end up with this finished product that—not only is it tangible—but it’s edible and it’s delicious.4Often our food experiences are tied to family memories and stories.We remember meals our grandmothers made.We teach our children important recipes for family favorites.Bakingisawinwin.Giving delicious,baked goods makes the giver feel as good as the receiver.To pass the baked goods on to someone else certainly can make the day for the person receiving it. 5A.Baking is rewarding.B.Baking is emotional.C.It not only makes you feel good,but it produces something you can touch and eat!D.But it’s also just as powerful for the person who’s giving them.E.It can make you feel better at stressful times.F.She explains that culinary therapy works on many levels.G.And the receiver can benefit a lot from baking.Ⅲ.语法填空(2022安徽马鞍山三模)With five thousand years of creative efforts,the Chinese cuisine has bee increasingly popular.Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine”.The variety of natural materials 1. methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world,which may account for the 2. (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas.The three key elements,by 3. Chinese cooking is judged,are known as “color”,“aroma”and “taste”.They are achieved by bining a series of delicate4.(activity).Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people 5.(consist) of cold and hot dishes,with soup and steamedrice.Often beer and wine 6. (serve) as well.When toasting eachother,people usually dry up their glasses 7.(convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful.8. ,it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass.While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 9. (particular) strange,it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink,10. (take) in the pany of good friends,make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
选择性必修三Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites夯基新高考英语一轮复习教材
选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 夯基全部单词过一遍和部分单词变一变重要短语览一览1.belong to属于2.call for提倡，呼吁3.pass on传递4.raise funds筹集资金5.serve as充当6.take action采取行动7.take apart拆开8.take...as an example以……为例9.take one’s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝10.take shape成形，有了模样11.wear down使磨损，使逐渐磨平12.at the thought of一想到13.at the top of the agenda当务之急14.for the benefit of为了……的利益15.in addition to此外16.in urgent need of…急需……17.on purpose故意18.in times of crisis在危急时刻19.the likes of...像……这样的人/东西20.wear and tear(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗核心词汇讲一讲核心词汇1.preserve【教材原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→p reserv ation n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持②相关短语preserve...from...保护……免于/受……(protect…from/against…保护……免于/受……)preserve...from...从……保存下来be well-preserved保养(护)得好此外，preserve还可以作名词用，如：nature preserves自然保护区【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①At minus 130℃, a living cell can _________ for a thousand years.【答案】be preserved【解析】主谓存在逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态。
新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4protecting our heritage site
Large parts of the city were ruined.
A terrible earthquake
More examples of natural forces on heritage sites
The Notre Dame De Paris (巴黎圣母院)
Before and after the big fire caused by circuit(电路) in 2019
How do wars threaten heritage sites?
Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures are accidentally destroyed by missile attack during periods of violence. Some fighters even destroy heritage sites on purpose.
sites, but also for people.
Para. 7: (5) W__e_a_l_l _sh_a_r_e_a_j_o_in_t_r_e_sp_o_n_s_ib_i_li_ty_t_o_p_r_o_te_c_t_a_n_d_p_r_e_se_rve them.
Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage?
What might be the reasons?Now let's read a lecture given by a UNESCO official to find out the answer.
Fast reading Read the lecture transcript and complete the chart below.
高考英语 Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSite单词讲解(课件)
选择性必修第三册 Unit
4 单词讲解
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
试卷讲评课件
1.awe v. 使敬畏；使惊叹； n. 惊叹，敬畏 She seemed awed by the presence of so many famous people. 见到这么多名人出席，似乎令她惊叹不已。 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很困难的；难得吓人的 an awesome sight 惊人的奇观
2.civilization noun 文明,文明社会 civilized adj. 文明的 3.preserve verb 保护，维护；维持 n. preservation environmental preservation 环境保护
preserve his reputation/peace 维护某人的名誉/和平 a well preserved house 保存完好的房子
15.collapse verb (突然)倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然 坍塌下来。
collapsed adj. collapsed buildings 坍塌的建筑物
试卷讲评课件
16.consultation noun [U]咨询；商讨；就诊 consult verb咨询；请教 ~ sb｜~ sb about sth
sites. 长期的自然力量能够逐渐侵蚀遗址。 He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。 You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. 你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。
译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册：Unit4 Protecting our heritage si
Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Welcome to the unit&Reading—2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、汉译英1.The fellows of Wei Dongyi regarded him with __________(敬畏) as a mathematical genius.2.It is too soon to make a judgement about what the ________(结果) will be.3.The very earliest ____________(雕塑) were made under the influence of Greek art.4.The book contrasts modern ____________(文明)with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature.5.A personal diet plan is devised after a ____________(咨询) with a nutritionist.二、选词填空an act?2. There was damp everywhere and the entire building was ___________ rewiring.3. You must be absolutely ___________ ; as a result, you will be in low spirits.4. I also had friends who gave me ___________ encouragement.5. The new system may be more economic but ___________ a decline in programme quality.6.He was 29 when war ___________.7. All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are ___________.8.The principal effect of the ___________ new houses was to inflate prices.9. I ___________ David's courage.10. As with all diseases, certain groups will be more ___________ than others.三、阅读理解An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the "walking machine". The project marks the first time this "walking machine" method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.Urbanization(都市化) has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing—due to the critics' protest against the loss of old neighborhoods—drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions provided for it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(翻新的) oil tanks."Relocation is not the first choice,but better than destruction," said Lan, the Shanghai primary school's project supervisor. "I'd rather not touch the historical buildings at all." "Building relocation," he said, however, "is a workable option." "The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I'm happy to see that progress in recent years." Shanghai has arguably been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century "shikumen"( or "stone gate") houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life."We have to preserve the historical buildings no matter what happens," Lan said. "The relocation is a challenge, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location."1.How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.An original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.3.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A.Provide strong evidence.B.Introduce different opinions.C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for RelicsC.Old Building Tom Down for Modern UseD.Historical Site "Walks" to New Life四、语法填空Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 1 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 2 the tree. The powerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 3 its position.After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 4 position standing tall in chaos. It managed to 5 the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, but what 6 was that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree 7 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 8 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. The roots allowed the tree to be able to take a 9 because they were there to support it.I can't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids 10 , the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the 11 is tight, and the storms of life are heavy, go back to your roots. Life is full of 12 . They will make you sway, make you 13 and make you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand.Faced with 14 you might bend but don't get depressed. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life 15 you into an uncomfortable position. Your strength lies in your roots.1.A.height B.thickness C.flexibility D.appearance2.A.answered for B.depended on C.catered for D.turned on3.A.achieve B.reach C.establish D.maintain4.A.current B.final C.original fortable5.A.explore B.avoid C.cause D.survive6.A.counted B.differed C.concerned D.showed7.A.fixed B.changed C.escaped D.caught8.A.strange B.obvious C.possible D.reasonable9.A.beating B.stand C.chance D.turning10.A.misbehaving B.struggling C.crying D.misunderstanding11.A.schedule B.deadline C.money D.relation12.A.surprises B.choices C.storms D.battles13.A.smile B.bend C.hesitate D.advance14.A.opportunities B.challenges C.tasks D.diseases15.A.trick B.argue C.force D.admit答案以及解析一、1.答案：awe2.答案：outcome3.答案：sculptures4.答案：civilization5.答案：consultation二、答案：1.on purpose2. in need of3. worn out4. a great deal of5. lead to6. broke out7.in danger8. demand for9.am awed by10. at risk三、答案：1-4.DCAD解析：1.细节理解题。
高二英语 译林版选择性必修3 Unit 4 Welcome to the unit and
5. High seawater temperatures caused by global warming.
What can we know from the text?
Reading A2 Check
A. Warm sea water temperatures destroy seas’ natural ecology.
Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Reading I
Welcome to the Unit
ancient architecture the mixed sites
its diverse wildlife
1. Which heritage site mentioned in the video impresses you most? Why?
Reading A2
3. Thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps every day.
5. What causes the loss of the coral on the Great Barrier Reef?
Reading A2
B. Human civilization.
C. Feeling amazed by human and natural power.
D. Asking some questions about natural and human
wonders.
An illustrative paragraph
Micro lesson Check
the video materials 3
The second type is the sites of outstanding natural importance. Yellowstone National Park in the USA is one of these sites. In 1978, Yellowstone was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s the oldest national park in the USA, and perhaps the oldest in the world. With its diverse wildlife and many geothermal features, Yellowstone is treasured around the world. The park is famous for its spectacular volcanic geysers which shoot steaming water high into the air.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 夯基全部单词过一遍和部分单词变一变重要短语览一览属于2.call for________传递4.raise funds________充当采取行动拆开以……为例9.take one’s breath away________________10.take shape________________11.wear down________________一想到13.at the top of the agenda________为了……的利益此外急需……故意19.the likes of...________________20.wear and tear________________________核心词汇讲一讲核心词汇1.preserve【教材原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→p reserv ation n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持②相关短语preserve...from...保护……免于/受……(protect…from/against…保护……免于/受……)preserve...from...从……保存下来be well-preserved保养(护)得好此外，preserve还可以作名词用，如：nature preserves自然保护区【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①At minus 130℃, a living cell can _________ for a thousand years.②The old building is in a good state of _________ except for the wooden floors.③Without nature ________, more animals are likely to bee extinct.完成句子④这是一个具有一千多年历史的水乡古镇，其保存完好的建筑群是其他旅游景点所比不了的。
This is a riverside town with a history of more than 1,000 years, _______________________ areunmatched by any other resort.⑤新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There es a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to _________________________________ as we move towards the future.⑥尽管未能挽救每一个濒临灭绝的物种，但是我们可以保护大部分免于灭绝。
Despite the failure to save every endangered species, we may__________________________.核心词汇【教材原句】Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.(P44)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的()→urgency n.紧急；催促→urge v.催促；极力主张n.强烈的欲望；冲动②相关短语和句型urge sb.to do sth.= urge sb.into doing敦促/催促某人做某事urge sb.on/upon sth.=urge on/upon sb. /催促/极力主张/某人(做)某事have a sudden urge突然有股冲动注意：urge+that从句或It is urged that ...极力主张……(从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should 可以省略)【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Their argument was interrupted by a sudden and ________ knock at the door.②We must act swiftly to respond to the matter of ________.③Red Cross officials said they ________ needed bread and water.完成句子④我们迫切需要实施替代计划。
____________________________ the alternative plan.⑤科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了，所以班长催促我们加快进度。
The deadline of the scientific design petition is drawing near, so the monitor ________________ our pace.⑥我突然(有股冲动)想去一个从来没去过的地方。
I ____________________ travel to a place where I have never gone to.⑦格林小姐常常说“自足者，天帮助之”。
其意图是向我们强调独立的重要性。
Miss Green often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to ______________________. 核心词汇【教材原句】In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(P45)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化conflict n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi.冲突，抵触→c onflict ing adj.自相矛盾的，相互冲突的②相关短语in conflict with与/和……有冲突e into conflict with与/和……产生冲突conflict with与/和……相冲突【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①For now, let us leave aside the ________ and explore the solution to our problems.②Their marriage ended in divorce in 2021 because of ________ personality.完成句子③如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。
If so, your points of view are bound _________________.④我侄女发现自己在未来的事业上与父母发生了冲突。
My niece found herself _______________________ over her future career.⑤他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。
He often _______________________, which annoys his parents.核心词汇【教材原句】For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda.(P47)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n.评定；评估→assessorn.评定/评估人②相关短语和句型assess … at …估计……价值为assess ... as ...评估，评定……为(性质、质量)assess how much宾语从句...评估(……需要多少钱)【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Students should ________ from different aspects.②What is your ________ of the current international situation?③An ________ is someone who decides how well someone has done in an examination.完成句子④我们需要评估这项决策的优点和缺点。
We need to ________________________________ of the decision.⑤这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
The value of this property __________________________.⑥我估计你的机会极低。
I’d _______________________ extremely low.⑦我已经评估了建一套这样的新公寓要多少钱。
I _________________________ a new apartment like this.核心词汇5.consultation【教材原句】After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.(P47)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅→c onsultant n.顾问；会诊医师②相关短语consult sb. about/on sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb. about/on sth.与某人商量某事consult a dictionary/map查阅词典/地图a consultation with ...向……咨询by consultation通过协商【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①It was the first time that such a serious problem had arisen in their project, so they had to ________Professor Yang.②No decision will be made until there has been full ________ with farmers.③A firm employs my retired father as a ________.完成句子④这些专家在一起商量如何减少地震导致的损失。