常州市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案

常州市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案
常州市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题

1.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.

A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 2.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.

A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted

3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.

A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A.was asked B.asked

C.was asking D.is asked

5.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.

A.build B.will build C.will be built

6.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were planted

C.will be planted D.have been planted

7.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.

A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 8.—The classroom is very tidy.

—Yes . it every day.

A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned

9.-Can he get the first prize for running?

-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.

A.would expect to do B.was expected to do

C.has expected doing D.is expected doing

10.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 11.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.

A.plant B.were planted

C.planted D.will be planted

12.—When can we go to watch the football match?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.

—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.

A.isn’t allowed B.w asn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 15.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.

A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 16.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.

A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed

C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed

17.If a driver _________ t o park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.

A.finds B.is found C.has found

18.(2017 ? 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites

19.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited

C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited

20.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?

—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.

A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used

21.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.

A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 22.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?

—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.

A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken

23.一When ___________ the telephone___________?

一I think it was in 1971.

A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented

24.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.

A.divides in to B.divided into

C.is divided into D.is dividing into

25.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

26.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?

— Not until the playground ________ next week.

A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 27.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.

A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 28.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?

— Scissors and paper.

A.are used B.used C.will use

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。

本题考查时态和语态。expects是一般现在时的主动形式;was expected是一般过去时的被动形式;will expect是一般将来时的主动形式;will be expected是一般将来时的被动形式。根据next week可知,此处是一般将来时,主语a heavy rain与谓语expect是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:世界上每天都浪费太多的水,我们应该节约它。

考查动词。wasted浪费,waste的过去式;are wasted被浪费,说明主语是复数的情况;is wasted被浪费,说明主语是单数的情况;was wasted被浪费,用于过去式,说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时;根据“We should save it”可知,前句是说:太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意:当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候,他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;分析句子,可由主句知道,本句的事情发生在过去,故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意,故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。考查动词时态。build建造,原形; will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建造,这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next month.”可知用一般将来时,主语是“A new zoo”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选C。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在即将到来的寒假里,更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。are planted被种植;were planted被种植;will be planted将被种植;have been planted被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以,此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情,所以此处时态为一般将来时;另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done,结合选项可知C项正确。故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:多亏了因特网,不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。

考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且四个选项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系,故动词被动语态结构,排除A和B。can能够;need需要。根据句意可知,原句表示能够能够学习,表示能力,可以用can。故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——这间教室非常干净。——是的。它每天都被打扫。

考查被动语态。已知主语it(教室)是clean(打扫)的承受者,且时间状语是every day,则题干应用一般现在时的被动语态,即is+动词的过去分词。故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:他能获得跑赛第一名吗?现在不可能了。他被期望如此,但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名,因此要用一般过去时。故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好,许多年轻人喜欢它。

考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖,当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,第一空指的是“被卖”,用被动语态 be+done,排除A和C,第二空指的是“销量很好(很好卖)”,用主动形式表示被动,排除D,故选B。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树,讲述的将来的动作,是要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选D。

【点睛】

句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,树与种植是被动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为will be done。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛?——直到明天工作完成。

考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做,一般将来时的被动语态;has done已经做,现在完成时;is done被做,一般现在时的被动语态;does做,一般现在时;根据句意理解可知,主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用被动语态,所以排除B/ D选项;而until引导的是时间状语从句,这里要用到主将从现的用法,即从句用一般现在时表

示将来,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,先生,在高铁上不允许吸烟。——哦,真的很抱歉,我不会再吸烟了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。isn’t allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时;won’t allow一般将来时。根据句意可知,主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除C和D。根据对话的意思可知,这里陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——如果你被提供这这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——我在考虑工作日。

考查被动语态。根据句意可知,if引导的条件状语从句中,you为主语,offer为谓语动词,可知主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,be动词用are,主句为一般现在时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:﹣﹣你为什么要辞职?﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据副词always 总是,表示习惯性动作,结合句意表示被要求,可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用am,ask的过去分词是asked。故选B。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你不能穿鞋进入这个地方,那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车,他会被罚款。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知,司机是被发现,故应使用被动语态,is found符合题意。故答案选B。18.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请,被动结构;B. invited 邀请,过去式; C. is invited 被动结构,一般现在时;

D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态,故选A。

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时,不用复数,也不与of连用,主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者,因此用被动语态,表示被邀请,根据last Saturday判断,被动语态要用一般过去时,故答案为A。

点睛:hundred的用法:1.具体数字用法(也就是基数词,此时是hundred是不能加s 的),后面必须接名词复数。如:one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法(此时hundred常写成hundreds of),后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——中文在非华语国家广泛使用吗?——是的。越来越多的人正在学习说汉语。

本题考查时态和语态。Is;used是一般现在时的被动形式;does;use是一般现在时的主动形式;has used是现在完成时的主动形式。根据句意,主语Chinese与谓语use之间是被动关系,因此用被动形式。故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我哥哥没有被邀请,我今晚就不来参加丽莎家的宴会了。

本题考查时态和语态。didn't invite是一般过去时的主动形式;won’t invite是一般将来时的主动形式;isn’t invited是一般现在时的被动形式;won’t be invited是一般将来时的被动形式。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;主语my brother与谓语invite之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动形式。故选C。

【点睛】

不同时态的被动形式要掌握好。一般现在时的被动形式是is/are+过去分词;一般过去时的被动形式是was/were+过去分词;一般将来时的被动形式是will be+过去分词;过去将来时的被动形式是would be+过去分词;现在完成时的被动形式是has/have been+过去分词;过去完成时的被动形式是had been+过去分词;现在进行时的被动形式是am/is/are+being+过去分词;过去进行时的被动形式是was/were+being+过去分词。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爷爷,这张照片里的可爱男孩是谁?——是你的父亲。这是30年前拍的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。took一般过去时;takes一般现在时的动词三单;was taken 一般过去时的被动语态;is taken一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句主语It是动作take的承受者,所以应用被动语态;又因为本句时间状语是30 years ago,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——电话是什么时候被发明的?——我想是在1971年。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。had invented发明了;was inviting正在发明;was invented被发明。根据第二句中1971可知,此处时态是一般过去时;telephone与invent之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一年有四个季节,它被分成十二个月。

考查动词短语和被动语态。divide(使)分开,divide into把……分成;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,指代前句中的a year,与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系,故用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他,故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:众所周知,抗日战争在1937年爆发,持续了八年时间。

考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发,不及物动词词组,无被动,故A错误;break into强行闯入,及物动词词组,后面必须跟宾语。根据句意,是爆发战争,故B错误。last持续,不及物动词,无被动,故C错误。故选D。

【点睛】

有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的:1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组;2.系动词;3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题,break out为不及物动词词组,last为不及物动词,所以都没有被动。

26.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?——直到下星期操场修好。

考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。

27.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第一款5G手机是去年由一家中国公司生产的。

考查被动语态。is produced被生产,一般现在时的被动语态;produces生产,动词三单;was produced被生产,一般过去时的被动语态;produced生产,过去式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“被生产”,所以应该用被动结构,而时间是last year,所以应该用过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中如果句子主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,则需要用被动结构,选择哪个时态的被动结构要看句中的时态标志词或者某个关键词判断。比如本题mobile phone与produce之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,时间是last year,所以要用确定用一般过去时的被动语态。

28.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。

考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系,表示被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数,所以be动词要用are。故选A。

英语被动语态专项训练

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