炼厂主要装置中英文
炼厂主要装置中英文
NOTE: (*1)There is no industry-wide nomenclaLure standard for crude distillation columns or thei, products. This can be confusing for new engineers. For example, crude distillatiot columns may be called: crude distillaboa units (CDU's), crude topping units (CTUH) topping unitSj atmospheric units, atmospheric pipe-stills 3 冉nd so forth.有时，整个常减压蒸馏装置也被统称为 Crude Distillatio n Unit(原油蒸馏单元)。
(*2)几套加氢装置包括汽油、煤油、柴油有时会采用其它的简写形式，如 DHF 因为加氢装置有加氢改质和加氢精制。
(*3)制氢装置在炼厂中被称为了 PSA 大家上次争论的PSA 是制氢还是制氮问题，如果我没有记差， PSA是变压吸附的意思，是一种生产工艺，所以可能制氢、制氮都可以采用这种工艺。
炼厂自产氢气的装置实际上是 CCF 装置。
(*4)炼厂中不一定包含上述所有的生产装置，取决于炼厂的原油性质及产品目标。
(*5)装置的缩写，各家公司有自己的习惯，不是很统一。
个人感觉关键还是记住全名吧。
几种常见油品的英文石脑油naphtha 汽油 gasoli ne 煤油 kerose ne 柴油diesel 瓦斯油/蜡油gas oilAGO LVGO HVGO 渣油 residue常压瓦斯油/常压蜡油 减压轻瓦斯油/减压轻蜡油 减压重瓦斯油/减压重蜡油常压渣油 AR VRWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀check valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀motorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀manual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀manual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 .......................................................................................... bellowscompensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽distribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱transmission gearbox27. 大炭砖carbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套tuyere holder38. 风口小套tuyere39. 风口中套tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖tuyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵diesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵secondary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁flatstave53. 滑轮pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆amortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器sound detector57. 加速仪accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔indirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料castable60. 接受罐receiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯cargo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 .................................................................................................... r adarstock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖protection brickfor BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀BF top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水BF top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 .......................................................... recirculating water system for BFtop90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站.................................. hydraulic stationandgreasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀steam purging valvefor BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁BF proper stave102. 炉体冷却水系统BF proper cooling water system103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆mortar for aluminum-carbon brick106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管gas uptakes109. 耐热混凝土heat resistant concrete110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀Hot Blast Valve117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS 118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊corridor of main charging conveyor123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖graphite carbon block126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀manual valve128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥mortar for carbon block132. 炭素填料carbon stuffing material133. 碳化硅捣打料SiC ramming material134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆silicon carbide fire-proof mortar135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐degassing tank139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖micro-porous carbon blocks141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆waterfree press-in mortar143. 下部排料装置bottom discharging facilities144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁inlaid cast iron stave145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐instrument tank147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper 148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆mortar of clay quality150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗dust storage hopper153. 铸铁冷却壁cast iron stave154. 自流浇注料self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀back draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖low creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯vesicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车manual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦manual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机crane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件anchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆silica mortar21. 硅砖silicon brick22. 红砖 ..................................................................................................................... (clay)brick23. 混风管mixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀shutoffvalveformixedblast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料castables29. 堇青石砖cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管cold blast branch34. 冷风主管cold blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀gas bleeder valve37. 煤气支管gas branch38. 煤气主管gas main39. 煤气主管gas main40. 煤气总管阀gas main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板blind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀.................................................................................................. (pressure)reliefvalve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀hot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置HS blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料acid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆mortar62. 伸缩管bellows63. 碳化硅填料SiC stuffing material64. 纤维棉fiber cotton65. 纤维毯fiber felt66. 烟道flue67. 烟道阀flue valve68. 烟道支管flue branch69. 烟道主管flue main70. 烟道总管flue main71. 油纸oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆clay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀outlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件combustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管combustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air mainC-软水循环............................................................................................. Soft Water Recirculation1. 安全供水................................................................................................... sfetywater supply2. 板式换热器 ................................................................................. plate type heat exchanger3. 泵工作压力 ..................................................................................... pump working pressure4. 补水泵................................................................................................. water make up pump5. 柴油热水循环泵 ............................................................ hot water recirculating diesel pump6. 厂区现有软水站 ...................................................... existing soft water station in Plant area7. 抽风机的传动系统 ................................................................. driving system of exhaust fan8. 出口水温........................................................................................ w ater outlet temperature9. 出口温度.................................................................................................. o utlet temperature10. 电机 ............................................................................................................................. m otor11. 风机能力............................................................................................................ f an capacity12. 风机直径........................................................................................................... f an diameter13. 管道托座（聚四氟乙烯）......................................... pipe supports(polytetrafluoroethylene)14. 换热能力......................................................................................... heat exchange capacity15. 混凝土结构concrete structure16. 加药装置..................................................................................... c hemical dosing packages17. 横流冷却.......................................................................................................... c ross cooling18. 间接冷却水 ......................................................................................... indirect cooling water19. 净环水系统 .................................................................... indirect recirculating water system20. 类型 ............................................................................................................................... type21. 冷却塔.............................................................................................................. c ooling tower22. 冷却塔填料类型 ..........................................................................type of cooling tower filling23. 联络阀........................................................................................................ connecting valve24. 流量 ........................................................................................................................ flow rate25. 炉顶膨胀罐水位传感器 ............................................. l evel sensor in BF top expansion tank26. 炉体冷却壁 ........................................................................................................... BF staves27. 每套换热器的换热面积 ............................................................ heat exchange area of each28. 启动时间............................................................................................................ startup time29. 热水循环泵 ............................................................................. hot water recirculating pump30. 入口水温.......................................................................................... water inlet temperature31. 入口温度............................................................................................................... Inlet Tem.32. 软水Ⅰ系统soft water system I33. 软水补充水 ............................................................................................ make-up soft water34. 软水侧阻力resistance at soft water side35. 软水处理能力.......................................................................... s oft water treatment capacity36. 软水冷却................................................................................................... s oft water cooling37. 软水二冷水柴油机供水泵Dieselpump for secondary cooling of soft water38. 软水循环板式换热器................................... p late heat-exchangerof soft water recirculation39. 软水站........................................................................................................ s oft water station40. 软水制备站 ............................................................................ soft water preparation station41. 手动金属密封蝶阀 ...................................................... manual metal sealing butterfly valve42. 数量Quantity43. 水平卧式............................................................................................................... horizontal44. 水质检验装置....................................................................... w ater quality inspection device45. 脱气罐deaeration tank46. 扬程 .............................................................................................................................. head47. 换热器的二冷循环水流量flow rate of recirculating water for secondary cooling of heatexchanger48. 应急柴油泵emergency diesel pump49. 正常情况下平均补水流量............................................ normal average make-up water flow50. 主要尺寸.................................................................................................... m ain dimensionsD-出铁场 ...................................................................................................................... Cast House1. 摆动角度（泥炮的）tilting angle2. 摆动流嘴tilting runner3. 摆动流嘴坑罩................................................................................. pit hood for tilting runner4. 变速液压联轴节variable speed hydraulic coupling5. 布袋规格bag size6. 叉车forklift7. 出灰埋刮板输送机dust removal scraper conveyer8. 除尘器入口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at deduster inlet9. 除尘器阻力equipment resistance10. 处理风量treated air flow11. 电动葫芦electric hoist12. 风机出口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at fan outlet13. 覆膜涤纶针刺毡 .................................................................... film-covered terylene pin wool14. 干渣溜槽dry slag chute15. 高铝质隔热砖high alumina heat insulating brick16. 高铝质耐火泥浆high alumina fire proof slurry17. 高铝质碳化硅砖high alumina silicon carbide brick18. 隔热泥浆heat insulating slurry19. 固定主沟及附件 ................................................................ fixed main trough and auxiliaries20. 管道圆形非金属补偿器round nonmetallic compensator on pipe21. 过滤风速filtration air speed22. 过滤面积filtered area23. 过滤效率filtration efficiency24. 集合埋刮板输送机dust collecting scraper conveyor25. 浇注模具casting die26. 开铁口机taphole driller27. 离线除尘offline dustremoval28. 离心风机centrifugal fan29. 漏风率air leakage30. 炉前液压站casthouse hydraulic station31. 炉前液压站中间配管interconnecting piping for casthouse hydraulic station32. 滤料filtration material33. 脉冲电磁阀pulse solenoid valve34. 耐火浇注料fire proof castables35. 耐磨尘气电动蝶阀dust-borne gas wear-proof motorized butterfly valve36. 泥炮 ........................................................................................................................ mud gun37. 泥球箱mud ball box38. 桥式起重机overhead crane39. 使用次数service times40. 使用年限service life41. 事故溜槽emergency chute42. 消声器silencer43. 压力容器...................................................................................................... p ressure vessel44. 压缩空气储罐compressed air vessel45. 淹没式submerged type46. 液压油补油站make-up oil station for hydraulic oil47. 噪音等级.............................................................................................................. n oise level48. 渣簸箕slag dustpan49. 渣铁沟slag-iron runner50. 渣铁沟沟盖slag-iron runner cover51. 粘土质泥浆clay mortar52. 粘土砖clay brick53. 蒸汽包steam vessel54. 轴流式通风机axial ventilator55. 主铁沟hot metal runnerE-水渣系统............................................................................................ Slag Granulating System1. 泵xxx出口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at outlet of pump xxx2. 泵xxx出口伸缩节 ....................................................... r etractable joint at outlet of pump xxx3. 泵xxx出口手动阀yyymanual valve yyy at outlet of pump xxx4. 泵xxx出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump xxx5. 泵xxx进口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at inlet of pump xxx6. 泵密封水管电磁阀electromagnetic valve at pump sealing water pipe7. 泵密封水增压泵pump seal-water pressing pump8. 泵扬程................................................................................................................. p ump head9. 冲渣泵....................................................................................................... granulating pump10. 冲渣槽granulating basin, granulating tank11. 水渣流槽............................................................................................ s lag granulation chute12. 冲渣水....................................................................................................... granulating water13. 冲渣水主管电动阀 ........................... motorized valve in the main pipe of granulating water14. 冲渣水主管手动阀manual valve in the main pipe of granulating water15. 冲渣箱内罩 ................................................................................ inner hood for blowing box16. 冲制箱................................................................................................................ b lowing box17. 冲制箱挡渣内罩 ......................................................................... inner hood for blowing box18. 分配器distributor19. 分配器和渣罐连接槽trough between distributor and slag bin20. 分配器闸门gate of distributor21. 钢衬耐磨砖 ......................................................................... steel lining abrasive proof brick22. 缓冲槽granulating basin23. 检修孔...................................................................................... maintenance hole, manhole24. 浸水管电动阀motorized valveon leaching water pipe25. 炉渣处理系统slag treatment system26. 耐磨合金.......................................................................................... abrasion resistant alloy27. 排汽管steam exhausting pipe28. 排污泵drainage pump29. 喷嘴 ............................................................................................................................nozzle30. 切换闸板........................................................................................................ switching gate31. 球墨铸铁.................................................................................................... nodular cast iron32. 熔渣 ................................................................................................................... molten slag33. 收集池.......................................................................................................... collecting basin34. 水渣槽................................................................................................. g ranulated slag basin35. 水渣槽人孔manholes for granulated slag basin36. 水渣槽下部结构.......................................................... lower structure of granulated slag basin37. 水渣冲制箱 ........................................................................................................ b lowing box。
炼化企业常用工程词汇中英文对照表
根据厂家实际情况
根据习惯用法
根据习惯用法
根据习惯用法 根据习惯用法 根据习惯用法 根据习惯用法
无缩写 MF 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 Floc 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 BOD COD PC DO MPN 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 EC RC DS IL ER IR 无缩写
备注
俗称：长明灯 根据厂家实际情况 根据厂家实际情况
根据厂家实际情况
根据厂家实际情况
根据厂家实际情况
无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 SF SSF CR SI CI 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 IER BC EC RE RL 无缩写 RO ED AS 无缩写 RS ES SD TF 无缩写
Flotation Methane Fermenation Nitrification Denitrification Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids Flocculant Scum BOD Loading Bulking 第六部分：水质 Quality of Water Biochemical Oxygen Demand Chemical Oxygen Demand Permanganate Consumption Dissolved Oxygen Most Probable Number of Coliform Group Alkalinity Hardness Temporary Hardness Permanent Hardness Hard Water Soft Water Electric Conductivity Residual Chlorine Dissolved Solids Ignition Loss Evaporation Residue Ignition Residue Turbidity
炼油厂物料代码和装置代码英文代码
LPG液化气
AGO常压瓦斯油
VGO减压瓦斯油
AR常压渣油
DAO脱沥青油
LCO轻柴油
BTX芳烃
CGO焦化蜡油
FCC流化催化裂化
RFCC重油流化催化裂化
DCC深度催化裂化（催化裂解）
MGG多产液化气和汽油的催化裂化
LOCC轻烯烃催化裂化
RF重整
CCR连续重整
HC加氢裂化
ContinuousCatalyticReformingUnit
BenzeneExtractionandAromaticsRecoveryUnit
连续重整CCR
石脑油加氢NHT
半再生重整
Semi-RegenerateRecoveryUnit
SRR
重油催化裂化装置
ResidueFluidCatalyticCracking
MHC缓和加氢裂化
HDS加氢脱硫
HDN加氢脱氮
HDM加氢脱金属
HDAs加氢脱沥青质
HDCCR加氢脱残碳
HT加氢
SSOT单段一次通过加氢裂化
VRDS重油加氢
RDS常压重油加氢处理PSA变压吸附
SDA溶剂脱沥青
HOC重油裂化
RCC常压渣油催化转化
ARHOS常压渣油加氢脱硫
ART沥青渣油处理
DEMEX减压渣油溶剂脱金属
Isomerization
ISO
MTBE装置
MethylTertiaryButy1Ether
MTBE
减粘裂化
VisbreakerUnit
VBU
延迟焦化装置
DelayedCokingUnit
DCU
丙烷脱沥青
水泥厂常见设备英文名称
风机fan 窑尾kiln inlet执行机构damper 窑头kiln outlet压力pressure 喂料机feeder温度temperature 故障fault煤管coal burner 一度跑偏drift slight熟料clinker 二度跑偏drift heavy砂岩shale 外排reject铁砂pasir besi（印尼）皮带belt conveyor混合材pencampuran 煤预均化堆场coal preblending 粘土clay 铁矿Iron ore窑kiln 生料粉raw material powder减速机（齿轮箱）gearbox 皮带称belt weigher油站oil station 复位reset空气炮air cannon 低温low temp电梯lift 按下报警press alarm袋式收尘器bag house 石灰石limestone热风炉hot blast stove 齿轮泵gear pump三通阀two way chute 安全阀safety valve除铁器magnetik 单向阀straight check valve铲车loder 液压胶管Hydraulic hose挖掘机bogo 油位oil level堆料机stacker 修理repair取料机reclaimer 磨盘millstone电机motor 干油grease轴承bearings 泵pump托辊Idler 混凝土concrete仓库warehouse 粉尘dust三角带segi tiga（印尼）水泥cement限位开关limit switch 熟料粉clinker powder油管sistem pipa- pipa (印尼) 生料磨raw mill速度开关speed switch 球磨ball mill磨辊roller 水泥磨cement mill磨盘disc 粉煤灰fly ash液压站Hydraulic station 原煤raw coal风管Air hose 煤粉coal powder电磁阀solenoid valve 料床clinker bed选粉机classifiers 柴油solar浇注料castable 汽油bensin（印尼）耐火砖firebrick 窑头罩kiln hood空气斜槽air slide 入窑斗提kiln feeding elevator 拉绳开关rope switch 入库斗提silo feeding elevator 篦冷机cooler 水泵房pump room锚固件anchors 称重传感器load cell煤coal 冷却风机cooling air fan温度suhu(印尼) 篦板grate窑尾烟室kiln inlet chamber 煤粉仓coal powder bin包装机packer 煤称coal feeder取样器sampler 仓bin熟料库clinker silo 水泥库cement silo原煤仓coa l bin 石灰石仓limestone bin粘土仓clay bin 砂岩仓shale bin铁砂仓iron ore bin 熟料仓clinker bin石膏gypsum 石膏仓gypsum bin煅烧kalsinasi（印尼）下料管chute离心式通风机centrifugal fan 闸板damper旋风筒cyclone 增湿塔spray tower称重式喂料机weighing feeder 棒阀bar valve风管air pipa（印尼）空气炮air cannon料位计level gage 清扫器cleaner液压推动器hydraulic thruster 液偶fluid coupling磨辊roller 油式过滤器oil filte主电机main motor 过载overload油位低/高oil level low/high 油压低oil pressure low供油温度高supply oil temperature high 阀valve刮板scraper 拉链机chain conveyor压缩机compressor 压缩空气compressed air压差differential pressure 分解炉calciner泄压阀pressure relief valve 气体分析仪gas analyzer热电偶thermocouple 加热器heater储气罐gas tank 高温风机ID fan窑尾排风机EP fan 窑尾电收尘EP篦冷机冷却风机料耙feed rake一氧化碳CO 氧气O two链条chain 收尘风机dust collection fan空气斜槽air slide conveyor 拉链机chain conveyor斗提elevator 喷水电机water sprinkling motor 环锤式破碎机ring hammer crusher （印尼瑞兴原煤破碎用）反击式破碎机impact crusher （印尼瑞兴砂岩用）齿辊式破碎机teeth roll crusher（印尼瑞兴粘土石膏破碎用）单段锤式破碎机single-stage hammer crusher（印尼瑞兴石灰石破碎用）窑尾密封kiln inlet sealing 挡轮gear wheel细度fineness。
炼油装置中英文对照表
AEU Aromatics Extraction Unit芳烃抽提装置ALK Alkylation Unit烷基化装置ARU Amine Regeneration Unit胺再生装置ABS Crylinitrile Butadiene Styrene ABSBEU Butadiene Extraction Unit丁二烯抽提CCR Continuous Catalytic Reformer Unit连续重整装置CAN Acrylonitrile 丙烯晴Cat Feed Treater 催化原料原料加氢装置CDU Crude Distillation Unit 常压蒸馏装置CFU FCC Feed Hydrotreater Unit催化原料加氢装置CGT FCC Gasoline Hydrotreater Unit催化汽油加氢装置Chlor-Alkali 氯碱CSU Condensate Separation Unit凝析油分离装置DCU Delayed Coker Unit延迟焦化装置DHT Diesel Hydrotreater 柴油加氢ECU Ethylene Cracking Unit乙烯裂解装置EO/EG Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol环氧乙烷-乙二醇装置EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer 乙丙橡胶FGRU Flare Gas Recovery Unit火炬气回收装置FCC Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Unit催化裂化装置Fertilizer Unit化肥装置HCU Hydrocracker Unit加氢裂化装置HDPE High Density Poly Ethylene 高密度聚乙烯HMU Hydrogen Plant制氢装置ISM Isomerization Unit异构化装置KHT Kerosene Hydrotreater Unit 煤油加氢装置LLDPE Liner Low Density Poly Ethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气MTBE Methyl Tertiery Butyl Ether (MTBE) 甲基叔丁基醚NHT Naphtha Hydrotreater 石脑油加氢Normal Butanol/Octanol 丁辛醇PD Propane Dehydrogenation 丙烷脱氢PGU Pyrolysis Gasoline Unit裂解汽油装置Pyrolysis Gasoline Hydrogenation 裂解汽油加氢PO Propylene Oxide 环氧丙烷PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PSA Hydrogen Recovery by Pressure Swing AbsorptionUnit 变压吸附制氢装置PX Paraxylene 对二甲苯RFCC 渣油加氢裂化SDA Solvent Deasphalting Unit 溶剂脱沥青装置SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯SMPO 苯乙烯-环氧丙烷装置SRU Sulfur Recovery Unit 硫磺回收装置SWS Sour Water Stripping Unit 酸性水汽提装置VDU Vacuum Distillation Unit减压蒸馏装置Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯XSBRL X-Stryrene Butadiene Rubber Latex 丁苯胶乳RON Research Octane Number 研究法辛烷值MON Moter Octane Number 马达法辛烷值AKI Anti-knock Index抗爆指数SHU Selective Hydrogenation Unit选择加氢装置BPCD Barrels per Calendar Day桶/天 CKBPD 103桶/天TPD Tons per Day吨/天KTPD 103吨/天VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier 大型油轮S/O Shutdown 停工C/O 更换OLF Olefin 烯烃LSFO Low Sulfur Fuel Oil 低硫燃料油PEU Polyethylene Unit聚乙烯装置RVP Reid Vapor Pressure 雷得蒸汽压TIC Total Installed Capex 总建设费用ROM Rough Order of Magnitude 框算Capex Capital Expenditure 建设成本Opex Operation Expenditure 操作费用CCR Conradson Carbon Residue 残碳值COMPANY 业主公司。
喀土穆炼厂操作人员英语手册
操作人员英语手册English Handbook for Operators第一部分：通用篇—词汇Part I Common Words㈠设备器械类Equipment and machinery1.设备equipment2.静设备static equipment3.动设备rotating equipment4.塔tower, column5.容器vessel6.空冷器air cooler7.压缩机compressor8.空压机air compressor9.泵pump10.电机motor11.汽轮机turbine12.发电机generator13.备用泵standby pump14.开工线startup line15.手摇泵hand pump16.机械密封mechanical seal17.联轴器coupling18.油杯oil cup19.油壶hand lubricator20.轴shaft21.轴承箱bearing housing22.泵入口过滤器strainer23.过滤器filter24.分离器separator25.红外线测温仪infrared temperature detector26.窗口（镜）sight glass27.原料罐feed tank28.冷凝罐condenser29.污油罐slop oil tank30.水封罐water seal tank31.缓冲罐surge drum32.反应器reactor33.再生器regenerator34.沉降器settler35.沉降罐settling tank36.气液分离罐knockout drum37.罐区tank farm38.分馏塔fractionator39.塔板tray40.填料packing41.填料塔packed column42.下水井sewage well43.压力表pressure gauge44.垫片gasket45.放空口vent46.排凝口drain47.护栏hand rail48.加热盘管heating coil49.楼梯stair50.（直）梯子ladder51.平台platform52.孔板orifice plate53.框架frame, structure54.温度计thermometer55.热电偶thermocouple56.玻璃板液面计transparent level gage57.人孔manhole58.入口inlet59.出口outlet60.安全阀safety valve (gas), relief valve (liquid)61.单向阀（止回阀）check valve62.控制阀control valve63.闸阀gate valve64.蝶阀butterfly valve65.滑阀slide valve66.阀扳手 F spanner, F key67.格兰（压盖）gland68.手轮hand wheel69.工业炉furnace70.辐射段radiation zone71.对流段convection zone72.风门（调风器）air register73.看火孔peep hole74.火咀burner75.火炬flare76.集合管header77.烟筒stack78.烟道flue79.烟道挡板flue damper80.常明灯pilot light81.换热器heat exchanger82.管程tube side83.壳程shell side84.管束tube bundle85.管线pipeline86.蒸汽伴热线steam tracing87.保温insulation88.衬里lining89.法兰flange90.钢管steel pipe91.不锈钢管stainless steel pipe92.8字盲板spectacle blind93.弯头elbow94.大小头reducer95.堵头plug96.螺栓bolt97.螺母nut98.扳手wrench99.手钳wire cutting pliers100.管钳pipe wrench101.活动扳手adjustable wrench102.梅花扳手hexagon ring wrench103.一字螺丝刀single screw driver104.十字螺丝刀cross screw driver105.备件spare parts106.鼓风机forces draft fan, air blower (FD fan) 107.引风机induced draft fan (ID fan)108.管网pipe network109.界区battery limit (BL)110.管架pipe rack111.锅炉boiler112.混合器mixer113.空调air conditioner (AC)114.起重机（吊机）crane, lift115.行车traveling crane116.公用工程utilities117.蒸汽轮机steam turbine118.燃气轮机gas turbine119.预热器pre-heater120.疏水器steam trap121.凝汽器steam condenser122.膨胀节expansion joint123.汽包steam drum124.蒸汽发生器steam generator125.安全帽safety helmet126.安全带seat belt127.火警fire alarm128.防爆灯explosion proof lamp129.防爆工具explosion proof tools130.防爆门explosion door131.防毒面具gas mask132.防护罩safety case133.盘根packing134.消防皮带fire hose135.消防栓hydrant136.灭火器extinguisher137.呼吸器breathing respirator138.阻火器flame arrester139.动火作业hot work140.火票hot work permit141.硫化氢检测器H2S detector142.气体检测器gas detector143.流量表/计flow meter144.变压器transformer145.配电室substation146.（即按）开关switch147.喷嘴spray nozzle, jet nozzle148.仓库warehouse149.对讲机walky-talky150.充电器charger151.巡检器patrol inspection reader152.手电筒torch, flashlight153.电池battery154.消防车fire fighting truck155.爆炸气explosive gas156.氧含量oxygen content157.消防水炮fire fighting water cannon158.警戒线warning line159.劳动保护personnel protection equipment (PPE) 160.工作服uniform161.毛巾towel162.抹布rag163.拖布mop164.手套glove165.扫帚broom166.雨衣raincoat167.齿轮gear168.钢丝steel wire169.桶（瓶）barrel, bottle170.度（摄氏）degree centigrade171.吨ton172.立方米cubic meter㈡操作用语Operating expressions1．开(关) open/close2．提高（增加）increase3．降低（减少）decrease4．巡检patrol inspection 5．盘车rotate6．停工shut down7．开工start up8．启动start9．检查inspect, check10．检尺dipping11．脱水dewater, water removal 12．排放discharge13．放空vent14．更换replace, change 15．换罐switch tank16．转油transfer oil17．安装install18．固定fix19．拆除dismantle20．加热heat21．热紧hot bolting22．试压pressure test23．吹扫purging24．水洗water washing 25．水冲洗water flushing26．反冲洗back flushing27．控制control28．调节regulate29．调整adjust30．损坏damage31．供应（供给）supply32．点燃light, ignite33．燃烧combustion34．溶解dissolve35．泄漏leak36．修理repair37．震动vibration38．校验calibrate39．确认confirm40．安排arrange41．清洗（清理）clean42．盘点make an inventory43．交班shift handover44．接班shift takeover45．焊接weld46．照明lighting47．抽出draw off48．抽空/抽真空vacuate49．(泵)抽空pump cavitation50．堵塞block51．易燃的flammable52．现有的available53．爆炸explosion54．瞬间停电（晃电/闪电）power surge55．跳闸trip56．故障排除trouble-shooting57．送电power on, supple power 58．停电power off, cut off power 59．紧急开工/停工emergency startup/shutdown 60．通风ventilation61．中毒poison62．电流过载current overloading 63．功率power64．电流current65．电压voltage66．记录record67．表格format, table68．分析单analysis sheet69．合格on-specification70．合格证certification71．不合格off-specification72．采样sampling73．产率（收率）yield74．馏份fraction, distillate75．腐蚀corrosion76．水含量water content77．盐含量salt content78．硫含量sulfur content79．硫化物sulfide80．蒸汽压steam pressure81．质量quality82．数量quantity83．密度density84．闪点flash point85．初馏点initial boiling point (IBP) 86．终馏点（干点/终点）final boiling point (FBP) 87．大气（大气压）atmosphere88．操作条件operating condition89．参数parameter90．操作温度operating temperature 91．操作压力operating pressure92．工艺流程图process flow diagram (PED) 93．波动fluctuation94．流量flow-rate95．进料feed96．回流reflux97．返回return98．旁路by-pass99．溢流overflow100．平稳的stable101．不平稳的unstable102．正常normal103．不正常abnormal104．指示indication105．液位level106．界位（面）interface level107．温降/温升temperature drop/rise 108．压差pressure difference 109．压降pressure drop110．趋势trend111．百分之(几) percent112．报警alarm113．设定点set point114．上限/下限high limit/low limit 115．数据data116．死机blackout117．远程控制remote control118．联锁interlock119．自动automatic120．手动操作manual operate121．逆时针counterclockwise (CCW) 122.顺时针clockwise (CW)123.相反in contrast124.周期性地periodically125.有规律的regularly126.运行running127.运转周期run length128.在线online129.大检修overhaul130.合作cooperation131.签字signature132.审批approval133.提交submit134.同意agree (with)㈢介质类Medium1.原油crude, crude oil2.柴油diesel3.汽油gasoline4.航煤jet fuel5.燃料气fuel gas6.燃料油fuel oil7.油浆slurry8.液态烃liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)9.焦化蜡油heavy coker gas oil (HCGO)10.焦炭（石油焦）sponge coke11.渣油residue12.润滑油lube oil13.润滑脂grease14.酸性气sour gas15.酸性水sour water16.瓦斯fuel gas17.富气wet gas18.干气dry gas19.氮气nitrogen20.氧气oxygen21.烟气flue gas22.惰性气体inert gas23.蒸汽品质steam quality24.碱液浓度alkali concentration25.胶质gum26.工业风plant air27.仪表风instrument air28.饱和蒸汽saturated steam29.中压蒸汽medium pressure steam (MP)30.低压蒸汽low pressure steam (LP)31.蒸汽凝结水steam condensate32.循环水cooling water33.净化水purified water34.消防水fire water35.新鲜水fresh water36.除盐水de-mineralized water37.污水waste water38.金属metal39.缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor40.氨（氨水）ammonia41.液体liquid42.溶液solution43.材料material44.催化剂catalyst45.催化剂粉末catalyst fines46.化学药剂chemicals47.碱caustic soda㈣部门与名城Levels of organization1．总经理general manager (GM)2．副总经理deputy general manager (DGM)3．总监division manager4．部门经理department manager (Mgr)5．装置负责人unit supervisor6．机构经理section head7．值班长shift supervisor8．工程师engineer9．行政部administration department (AD)10．人事部human resources department (HR)11．安环部health, safety and environment (HSE)12．生产部production & operation department (PO)13．动力部utility department (UT)14．维修部maintenance coordination department (MC)15．技术部technical & economic department (TE)16．采办部material department (MD)17．工程部civil project department (CP)18．电站power station (PS)19．调度室dispatch center (DC)20．中心化验室central laboratory (CL)21．原油蒸馏装置crude distillation unit (CDU)22．重油催化裂化装置residue fluid catalytic cracking unit (RFCC)23. 半再生重整装置semi-regenerative catalytic reformer unit (SCR)24. 变压吸附装置pressure swing adsorption unit (PSA)25. 柴油加氢精制装置diesel hydro-treating unit (DHT)26. 连续催化重整装置continuous catalytic reformer (CCR)27. 延迟焦化装置delayed coking unit (DCU)28. 焦化汽柴油加氢精制装coker gasoline & diesel hydro-treating unit(GDHT)29. 油品储运oil movement & storage system (OMS)30. 净水厂water purification plant31. 循环水厂circulating cooling water plant32. 空分空压air separation & air compression unit (AS & AC)33. 污水处理厂waste-water treatment plant34. 氧化塘oxidation pond35. 消防加压泵站F/F pump station36. 仪修instrument maintenance37. 电修electric maintenance38. 机修mechanical maintenance39. 仪表工instrument technician40. 电工electrician41. 钳工mechanical fitter42. 综合班general maintenance shift43. 主操panel operator44. 副操assistant operator45. 外操field operator46. 动火监护人hot work supervisor47. 食堂restaurant48. 卫生所clinic49. 临时工casual labor附一: 常用词汇Date and Numbers1．年year 25. 十ten2．月month 26. 十一eleven3．日date 27. 十二twelve4．一月January (Jan) 28. 十三thirteen5．二月February (Feb) 29. 二十twenty6．三月March (Mar) 30. 二十一twenty one7．四月April (Apr) 31. 百hundred8．五月May 32. 千thousand9．六月June (Jun) 33. 第一the first (1st)10．七月July (Jul) 34. 第二the second (2nd) 11．八月August (Aug) 35. 第三the third (3rd)12．九月September (Sep) 36. 第四the fourth (4th)13．十月October (Oct) 37. 第五the fifth (5th)14．十一月November (Nov) 38. 第六the sixth (6th)15．十二月December (Dec) 39. 第七the seventh (7th) 16．一one 40. 第八the eighth (8th)17．二two 41. 第九the ninth (9th)18．三three 42. 第十the tenth (10th)19．四four 43. 第十一the eleventh (11th) 20．五five 44. 第十二the twelfth (12th) 21．六six 45. 第十三the thirteenth (13th) 22．七seven 46. 第二十the twentieth (20th) 23．八eight 47. 第二十一the twenty-first (21st) 24．九nine 48. 星期week49. 星期日Sunday (Sun) 53. 星期四Thursday (Thu)50. 星期一Monday (Mon) 54. 星期五Friday (Fri)51. 星期二Tuesday (Tue) 55. 星期六Saturday (Sat)52. 星期三Wednesday (Wed)附二：炼油工艺中常见元素Common elements1.碳Carbon 7. 钠Natrium2.氢Hydrogen 8. 钙Calcium3.氧Oxygen 9. 铁Iron4.氮Nitrogen 10 镍Nickel5.硫Sulfur 11. 硫化氢hydrogen sulfide6.氯Chlorine 12. 氮化物nitride第二部分：通用篇—短句Part II Common Expressions㈠安全与事故处理Safety and Emergency Treatment1.安全第一Safety First2.注意安全Pay attention to safety3.系好安全带Fasten seat belt4.安全阀起跳了Safety valve pop up5.安全阀重新定压Reset pressure for safety valve6.请戴好呼吸器Put on the respirator, please.7.请戴好安全帽Wear your safety helmet, please.8.谢绝入内No admittance.9.禁止停车No parking.10.禁止通行No entry.11.严禁在装置区吸烟/打手机/骑自行车Smoking/Using mobile/Riding a bicycle is forbidden with in plant areas.12.着火，报火警Catch fire, call fire alarm 119.13.装置停电，立即按紧急停工方案处理The unit is power off, take measures immediately according to emergency power-off troubleshooting procedure.14.装置停工，汇报调度室The unit is shut down, report it to Dispatcher Center.15.紧急降低处理量Decrease the throughput emergently.16.紧急降温Decrease the temperature emergently.17.装置改循环Keep unit on circulation18.改好流程Line up the flow path19.瓦斯改排大气Vent gas to the atmosphere20.将容器内气体放空Vent the gas inside drum/vessel to the atmosphere21.产品汽油不合格The gasoline is off-spec.22.联系罐区，将汽油改进不合格汽油罐Contact OMS to transfer the gasoline into off-spec gasoline tank23.将粗汽油改入6#罐Transfer naphtha to tank 6#24.停止向罐区送油Stop oil transferring to tank farm25.将重污油送储运Transfer heavy slop oil to OMS26.拔罐内的油倒空Empty the oil tank27.立即将瓦斯改入火炬线Change the flue gas to flare line immediately28.开蒸汽（阀门）/引蒸汽吹扫出装置管线Open steam valve/introduce steam for unit purging29.把工业风串入仪表风Introduce plant air into instrument air system30.切断电源（断电）Cut off the power31.切断火源Cut off the fire source32.蒸汽保压Maintain the pressure with steam33.蒸汽带水，进行疏水There is condensate, remove it from the steam.34.蒸汽试压Pressure test with steam35.用蒸汽赶空气Replace the air with steam36.用蒸汽掩护Use steam to isolate37.堵漏Seal the leakage38.管线堵塞，处理通The pipeline is blocked off, make it to be smooth.39.工艺管线泄漏着火The process line is leaking and on fire.40.用灭火器灭火Extinguish a fire using fire extinguishers.41.监护人按照工作票要求做好安全措施Safety supervisors must take safety precautions as per work permit requirements.42.不要动那个阀/按钮/开关Don’t touch that valve/button/switch㈡动设备相关Rotating equipment1.检查润滑是否正常Check if the lubrication is normal2.检查润滑油液面Check lube oil level3.清洗润滑油过滤网Clean the lube il filter cartridge4.打开润滑油加热器Put on the lube oil heater5.给泵加润滑油Make up lube oil for the pump6.打扫设备、泵棚及地面卫生Clean the floor, pump sheds and all the machines7.开（停）泵/压缩机Start up pump/compressor, shut down pump/compressor8.开启鼓风机，调节入口阀门，控制电流Start up air blower, adjust air flow-rate, control current to prevent overload.9.开（关泵出口阀）Open/close pump outlet valve10.注意观察泵出口压力Observe the pump outlet pressure11.空转5分钟No-load test run for 5 minutes12.联系钳工（仪表工/电工）检查处理Please contact with mechanical fitters (instrument workers, electricians) for pump inspection.13.机修（仪修/电修）的人员在现场吗？Is the mechanical (instrument/electric) maintenance staff available at the site?14.联系电工送（断）Contact electricians to switch on/cut off the power15.震动超限Vibration is out of limit16.泵抽空了The pump is in cavitation17.泵的机械密封泄漏The pump mechanical seal is leaking18.泵有问题，切换备用泵/把泵A/切换到B台。
炼油装置英文简称
炼油装置英文简称催化重整：Catalytic reforming石脑油加氢NHT--Naphtha Hydrotreating芳烃抽提aromatics extraction process连续重整：Continuous catalytic reforming(CCR)催化剂连续再生：Continuous catalyst regeneration(CCR)半再生重整：Semi-regenerative reforming(SR)航煤加氢处理Kerosene Hydrogen Treating(KHT)航煤加氢精制Kerosene hydrofinishing (KHF)柴油加氢处理Diesel Hydrogen Treating（DHT）柴油加氢精制Diesel hydrofinishing（DHF）常减压蒸馏装置CDU&VDU Crude Distillate Unit&Vacuum Distillate Unit延迟焦化装置DCU Delayed Coking Unit渣油加氢脱硫residue hydrodesulfurization(RDS)减压渣油加氢脱硫Vacuum residue hydrodesulfurization(VRDS) 加氢裂化Hydrocracking（HC）硫璜回收装置Sulfur Recovery Unit（SRU）变压吸附Pressure swing adsorption（PSA）催化裂化装置catalytic cracking unit（CCU）深度催化裂化DCC流化催化裂化Fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)渣油催化裂化residue catalytic cracking(RCC)炼油装置英文简称常减压蒸馏装置:CDU/VDU催化裂化装置:CCU流化催化裂化:FCC渣油催化裂化:RCC催化重整:CCR石脑油加氢:NHT延迟焦化装置:DCU渣油加氢脱硫:RDS减压渣油加氢脱硫:VRDS 加氢裂化:HCR硫磺回收装置:SRU变压吸附:PSA脱汞装置：MRU酸性水汽提装置：SWS 胺液再生装置：ARU。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
炼厂主要装置中英文及缩写
NOTE:
(*1)
有时，整个常减压蒸馏装置也被统称为Crude Distillation Unit（原油蒸馏单元）。
(*2)
几套加氢装置包括汽油、煤油、柴油有时会采用其它的简写形式，如DHF，因为加氢装置有加氢改质和加氢精制。
(*3)
制氢装置在炼厂中被称为了PSA，大家上次争论的PSA是制氢还是制氮问题，如果我没有记差，PSA 是变压吸附的意思，是一种生产工艺，所以可能制氢、制氮都可以采用这种工艺。
炼厂自产氢气的装置实际上是CCR装置。
(*4)
炼厂中不一定包含上述所有的生产装置，取决于炼厂的原油性质及产品目标。
(*5)
装置的缩写，各家公司有自己的习惯，不是很统一。
个人感觉关键还是记住全名吧。
几种常见油品的英文
石脑油naphtha
汽油 gasoline
煤油 kerosene
柴油 diesel
瓦斯油/蜡油 gas oil
AGO 常压瓦斯油/常压蜡油
LVGO减压轻瓦斯油/减压轻蜡油
HVGO减压重瓦斯油/减压重蜡油
渣油 residue
AR 常压渣油
VR 减压渣油。