中考英语被动语态复习课件
a lonely tree
a dangerous fish
Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice
1.They make TV sets in that factory . TV sets are made in that factory 2.Northwest China grows the best cotton . The best cotton is grown in Northwest China . 3.They use this room for playing Ping pong . This room is used for playing Ping pong 4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
Good bye
5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day . They were made to work 10 hours a day. 6.China has sent up man –made satellites into space Man –made satellites have been sent up into space . 7. You should water trees often . Trees should be watered often . 8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth . Trees must not be planted in very dry earth .
Fill in the blanks:
was invented Paper ( invent)_______________in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China.It is an important part of our everyday lives,but few people ever think about how it (make) is made ____________.Today most paper comes from trees.However,with the concern for the environment (考虑到环境) , more and more is produced paper(produce)____________from recycled paper products.Since paper products are of different are sorted qualities,they first(sort分类)____________before they are recycled (recycle)_____________.The sorted material (put) _____________ into a huge machine. is put
The Passive oice
----By
LJX
A guessing
competition
The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.
English is spoken by the most people in the world.
《飘》
Gone with the wind
The book was written by Margaret Mitchell.
The umbrella is used for keeping off the rain .
The light was invented by Thomas Edison .
The city is known for its mist .
Dr .Bethune is known to the people all over the world .
True ( T ) or False ( F )
1.One night ,Dr Smith was asked to operate on a sick boy who was shot by a robber. ( F ) 2.On the way ,the doctor was stopped by a man who wore a new black coat. ( F ) 3.Dr Smith was told that the boy had died an hour ago . ( T ) 4.The man who robbed of the car was the boy’s father. ( T )
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英语：中考复习课件——被动语态(2)
6. ( D ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
7. ( A ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.
C. finishes
D. may be finished
8. The key __B___ for locking the classroom door.
A. uses
B. is used C. is using D. use
喝茶。【蹭蹬】ｃèｎɡｄèｎɡ〈书〉形遭遇挫折； 指月经。 【 】（？ ④动创作（歌词、剧本等）：～歌｜～话剧｜～了个曲儿。补缀。 ②动折磨。 【鳔】（鰾）ｂｉàｏ①名某些鱼类体内可以胀缩的囊状物。认识事物的必然性就是认识事物的本质（跟“偶然性”相对）。【财贸】ｃáｉｍàｏ名财政和贸易
things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
7. This work __D___ next Monday.
A. may finish
B. finish
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
2. ( B ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
中考英语语法---被动语态(33ppt)
被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的， be动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态， be动词后面的过去分词不变。
被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. The apple is eaten by him. 1. He eats the apple.－ 2. The apple was eaten by him. 2. He ate the apple.－ 3. He is eating the apple.－ 3. The apple is being eaten by him. 4. He was eating the apple. 4. The apple was being eaten by him. 5. He will eat the apple.－ 5. The apple will be eaten by him. 6. He would eat the apple. 6. The apple would be eaten by him. 7. He has eaten the apple. 7. The apple has been eaten by him. 8. He had eaten the apple. 8. The apple had been eaten by him.
三、情态动词的被动语态
• 他儿子一定照顾这个人。 • His son must take care of the person. • 这个人一定要由他儿子照顾=即这个人一定照顾 由他儿子。 • The person must be taken care of by his son. • 含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态 动词后面直接加上be动词即可。 • 构成：主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be(永远 是原形)+过去分词+by sb.
被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. The apple is eaten by him. 1. He eats the apple.－ 2. The apple was eaten by him. 2. He ate the apple.－ 3. He is eating the apple.－ 3. The apple is being eaten by him. 4. He was eating the apple. 4. The apple was being eaten by him. 5. He will eat the apple.－ 5. The apple will be eaten by him. 6. He would eat the apple. 6. The apple would be eaten by him. 7. He has eaten the apple. 7. The apple has been eaten by him. 8. He had eaten the apple. 8. The apple had been eaten by him.
三、情态动词的被动语态
• 他儿子一定照顾这个人。 • His son must take care of the person. • 这个人一定要由他儿子照顾=即这个人一定照顾 由他儿子。 • The person must be taken care of by his son. • 含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态 动词后面直接加上be动词即可。 • 构成：主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be(永远 是原形)+过去分词+by sb.
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
被动语态复习 中考英语课件
1. Your homework must be finished ﹙finish﹚ on time. be eaten 2. The bad vegetable should not_________ ﹙eat﹚. be put 3. Your clothes may________(put) here. 4. All of these maths exercises be finished (finish﹚ today. must__________ be done (do ) in an hour. 5. The work can_________
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could ／may…) + be + v.p.p.
1.Rice
B
in the south of china.
10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
was ________ asked to turn on Tom _______ the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
7. Did you plant many trees last year?
Were ______ many _______ trees _______ planted last _______ year? 8.Must we finish our work today?
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
英语中考英语主动语态变被动语态复习PPT课件
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera _s_o_u_n_d__s_ (sound) beautiful.
主动语态
被动语态
使 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth
役 have sb do sth 动 词 let sb do sth
sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth
see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth
主语 谓语
宾语
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。” (注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
第4页/共31页
[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we 改为us。
第22页/共31页
C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. —They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera _s_o_u_n_d__s_ (sound) beautiful.
主动语态
被动语态
使 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth
役 have sb do sth 动 词 let sb do sth
sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth
see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth
主语 谓语
宾语
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。” (注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
第4页/共31页
[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we 改为us。
第22页/共31页
C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. —They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
中考复习被动语态(30张)
Story Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉 蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有 三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被 打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被 这样打了很多年，命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉 蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有 三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还 不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被 打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿 暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被 这样打了很多年，命 运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课 件【推 荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed