高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件 (共65张PPT)
Step 3
拟选项
第三步 拟选项 01 正确选项是唯一的
这条看似显然的规律也能对解题有所帮助。例如在四个选项 中其中两个选项是一对同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项就 可以同时被排除了。这条规律我们称之为“同义必同错”。
首句一般暗示了文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物以及 事件的起因等，这些元素实际上给我们理解原文和选择正确 答案限定了范围，指明了方向。
第二步 挖空格 01 文章首句一般不设空
【示例】(2014·安徽高考) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
自修课二：如何全取完形填空
一
题目怎么命
Step 1
选文章
第一步 选文章
01 选材
从题材来看，高考完形填空题的选材新颖、时尚，注重知识、 文化、教育与品位有机结合，符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广 泛，涉及人物故事、教育、社会经济、文化发展等。 2014年浙江卷 2014年北京卷 2014年湖南卷 2014年重庆卷 老师无意中的表扬却使学生改变很大 老师帮助一位小女孩获得同学们的认可 妈妈通过教孩子熨衣服，使孩子学会如何处理生 活中的棘手之事 要入乡随俗
第二步 挖空格 02 依照词汇的再现和重复挖空
(2)未设空的文字一定是重要线索
[ 示例 ] (2014·重庆高考 ) Also be cautious about expressing __34__.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. 34．A. emotions B．concern C．interest D．views
[示例1] (2014· 天津高考) It was then __25__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __26_balancing__ family and work. 25．A.when B．where C．which D．that
2014年广东卷
就父母与孩子们的关系进行讨论
第一步 选文章
02 体裁
从体裁来看，高考完形填空题通常以记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章 为主，偶尔会出现议论文或说明文。以2014年高考为例，除了 广东卷考的是议论文、重庆卷第二篇考的是说明文之外，其他 省份考的都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章。
Step 2
挖空格
第二步 挖空格 01 文章首句一般不设空
分析：选A 命题人之所以挖此空格，是因为34空后的句子 “Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly”为本空的解题提供重要的线索，即 getting angry 是 一种情感(emotion)。
第二步 挖空格 03 利用语法和固定搭配挖空
第三步 拟选项 01 正确选项是唯一的
[ 示 例 ] (2014·山 东 高 考 )But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had__34_applied_for__a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was__35__. 35．A. punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired
分析：选B 从词义来看A、C两项属于近义词，都有“惩罚， 责备”之意，这两个选项为同义选项，故可以利用“同义必 同错”规律把这两项都排除掉。
第三步 拟选项 02 各选项的语法形式是一致的
[示例] (2014· 浙江高考) 25．A. Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As for 26．A. loved B．envied C．pleased D．criticized 27．A. gradually B．constantly C．recently D．obviously 28．A. self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-pity D．self-defence 29．A. imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting
分析：选D 25空考查的是强调句型，故用that。
第二步 挖空格 03 利用语法和固定搭配挖空
[示例2] (2014· 山东高考)While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had aபைடு நூலகம்n) __22__ in medicine. 22．A.habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice
时间 人物 事件
when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference
in Orlando, Florida.
地点
第二步 挖空格 02 依照词汇的再现和重复挖空
(1)挖空的词大多是未挖空词的再现和重复
[示例] (2014· 山东高考) So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to__38__a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte__39_continued__ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her__40_death__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. 38．A. sell B．donate C．issue D．show
人教版高三英语高考完形填空解题技巧PPT
as 59 to it as I am to my dog,” says Ehlers.
“If it had been my dog, I’d hope that 2019全国卷2
somebody woud be 60 to go that extra mile.
59A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
2. A. stories B. buildings 共享经济的首要任务。
诗人只是通过她来表达这种对于美好事物的飘忽短暂、转瞬即逝的痛惜和追忆，念念不忘却又无从把握，只剩下淅沥春雨中的深深追 忆，只剩下物是人非之后的无可奈何。尽管全诗没有一句直白的情语，但情语却已洇染在委婉的景语之中了。同学们总结一下，诗歌
了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即
6.《师说》中士大夫之族耻学于师的原因：彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
who，when, where，what。完形填空命题的原则 问：为什么会这样？（补充背景介绍）
11.这一段写荆轲入秦以后，为完成刺秦王之大事而采取的有效办法：首先“厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉”以打通关节。
Skill 1. According to the context： 原词复现
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was __1__ and when I was 14 he
said, "You're never going to be anything
damage the beauty of the place. 油纸伞的出现是有条件的，这个条件就是雨——春雨。大家熟悉的朱自清先生的《春》中是怎样描绘春雨的？
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
考点2 词组搭配
• 考查同学们对于单词之间的组合（即词组和习惯搭配）的辨认能力，其难点 在于习惯搭配。因为同学们平时背得最多的是单词和词组，而对于习惯搭配 的记忆和整理比较欠缺，比如“获得知识”中的“获得”，如果按照字面意思来 翻译其实有很多词可以用，比如get、gain、obtain等，但习惯的搭配是 acquire knowledge，这就需要同学们通过不断地精读和分析文章去积累这方 面的知识。
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
5. 选材适中
• 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定 哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。词数在200-300之间。设 空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度 与高三教材相当，所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
考点3 词义辨析
考查同学们对于单词之间的差异的辨析能力，其难点在于词汇的内涵（即英 文释义）。因为同学们平时背的都是单词和词组的中文注释，用中文注释去 做语法题和阅读理解题是没有问题的，做大部分完形填空题目也没有问题， 但是有些题目就行不通了，这个时候就需要我们通过英文释义去理解词汇的 内涵。
考点4 上下文提示
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
2021/7/17
16
Cloze is interesting, though difficult.
The more we practice, the easier it will be!
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
2021/7/17
6
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
2021/7/17
7
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
例2： (NMET2000)
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.A. took B. minded C. missed D.picked 3. A. rolling B. passing
A. with B. to C. as D. of
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解通用课件
Context comprehension skills
Context Clue Definition
Context Clues are the words or words that provide information about the meaning of a specific word or phrase in a given context
Synonym recognition
The ability to identify words that have similar meanings but are not exactly the same This skill is critical in the cloze test as it helps to choose the most appropriate word based on context
Recognizing idiomatic expressions
Grammar structure analysis techniques
Summary
Sentence structure analysis involves breaking down the sentiment into its component parts to understand its graphical structure
高三英语完型填空解题技巧PPT优秀课件
7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多， 这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接 影响考虑大句的关系。 例如：2004年高考卷二：_43____Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _44____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural.
2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。 3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
具体操作中应注意的问题
1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词
有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. B__u_t in some places it
1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Won—g —is a—w—e—ll-—k—no—wn _C__h_i_n_e_s_e_-_A__m__e_r_ic_a__n w__r_i_te__r._But her writing __36___ was
something she picked up by herself.
is very, very_____. √A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us
e_i_t_h_e_r_.
A√. no B. certain C. many D. more