高三语法复习专项练习 1 分词
高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习
高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken2、I can't bear ____ by this kind of man.ughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at3、It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ____ byRussian President Putin.A.accompanyingB. accompaniedC. attendedD. attending4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _____ a lot of islands.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD.consisting of5、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with theA. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing theblueprints, ____ the angles and so on.A.looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out7、The judge declared that the criminal would be ____ the very day.A.hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged8、Have you got used to ____ like this?A. be treatedB. have been treatedC. being treatedD. treatment9、___ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried．A．Not known how to B．Unknown what to do toC．His knowing not how to D．His not knowing how to10、Tom, could you get the film ____ for me, please?A.washedB. printedC. madeD. developedKeys:1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D 10、D分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，属于非谓语动词，在句子里不能充当谓语动词。
高考人教版英语语法专题分词练习题(五)(word版含答案)
高考人教版英语语法专题分词练习题（五）（word版含答案）分词练习题〔五〕Part 1 动名词的时态和语态强化练习选择题。
1.Clint had a narrow escape. He almost avoided (hit) bythe speeding automobile.A.be hitB.being hitC.hitD.having hit2.China recently tightened its waters controls near the HuangyanIsland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attackedPart 2 动名词的复合结构强化练习翻译题。
1.他不喜欢他妻子加班。
2.你建议我提个建议吗？3.I am annoyed about John’s forgetting to pay.Part 3 拓展阅读词汇速记选择题1.If you adopt something, you it.a.acceptb.dislike2.Which is an example of an ingredient?a.paperb.sugar3.Which of the following would you consume?a. a sandwichb. a shirt4.Which is an example of a currency?a. a dollarb. a fish5.If you remain home, you are ,a.in your houseb.away from your home6.People use rituals for .a.everyday lifeb.special events and holidays7.Which of the following needs cultivation?a. a houseb. a plant8.Which is more likely to be invaded?a. a countryb. a restaurantThe History of ChocolateChocolate is a food that is made from the seeds of the Theobroma cacao tree. (Theobroma is a Greek word meaning 〝food of the gods.〞). The tree originally comes from the Amazon region of South America. Hand-sized pods that grow in the tree contain cacao seeds—often called 〝cocoa beans〞. These seeds, or beans, are used to make chocolate.The earliest use and consumption of cacao beans was in around 1000 B.C. Later, the Mayan and Aztec Civilizations consumed cacao as a drink. They often flavored it with ingredients such as chili peppers and other spices. Drinking cups of chocolate was an important part of Mayan rituals such as wedding ceremonies. People also believed that consuming cacao had positive effects on health. In Peru, eating or drinking a mixture of chocolate and chili was said to be good for the stomach. The Aztecs thought it cured sicknesses such as diarrhea.One story says that their ruler, Montezuma, drank fifty cups aday.Christopher Columbus, along with Spanish explorers, made his fourth trip across the Atlantic in the early 1500s, and arrived on the coast of Honduras. In Central America, he discovered the value of cocoa beans, which were used as currency in many places. In the sixteenth century, another explorer named Hernando Cortez took chocolate back to Spain. The Spanish people added other ingredients such as sugar and vanilla to make it sweet, and it remained a Spanish secret for almost 100 years. It finally spread to France in the seventeenth century after the marriage of Louis XIII to the Spanish princess Anna, who loved chocolate. In about 1700, the English developed a new drink using chocolate and milk, which became very fashionable. The popularity of chocolate continued to spread farther across Europe and the Americas. The only Asian country to adopt it at that time was the Philippines. Chocolate was brought there when the Spanish invaded the country in the sixteenth century.As chocolate became more popular, the demand for people to work on the cocoa plantations increased. Slaves were brought from Africa to the Americas to farm cocoa. Later, the cacao tree was taken to Africa and cultivation began there. Today, the African plantations provide almost seventy percent of the world's cacao, compared with one and a half percent from Mexico.依据文章内容，判别正误〔T/F〕。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
高三语法总复习分词
•高三语法总复习•分词•分词要点•分词的形式•现在分词与过去分词的区别•分词的句法功能: 表语、补语、定语、状语•分词的形式•现在分词和过去分词的区别•现在分词：主动进行•The news is exciting.•The boy coming with us is Li Hua.•I saw him talking with a foreigner.•Being tired, the boy soon fell asleep .•过去分词：被动完成•I’m excited at the news.•The boy introduced to us is Li Hua.•I’ve never heard the song sung before.•Born into a poor family, he had only two years of school education.•现在分词和过去分词的区别•The book written by him is good.•The book being written by him is good.•The book to be written by him is sure to be good. （区分标志：by；分词后有无作宾语的名词）•The boy writing a book is good.•The boy having written many books is good.•Being questioned by a police officer at the moment, he could not come to attend to you. •Questioned by a police officer if he was the real owner of the car, he felt quite depressed. •一、分词的句法功能分词可以在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
高中英语分词复习题
高中英语分词复习题高中英语分词复习题高中英语中，分词是一个重要的语法知识点，它在句子中有着丰富的用法和多样的形式。
掌握好分词的用法，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，使句子更加丰富和生动。
下面，我们来进行一些高中英语分词的复习题。
1. 分词作定语分词可以作为定语修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等。
请根据句意和所给的选项，选择正确的答案。
(1) The ________ boy is my cousin.A. tiredB. tiringC. tireD. tires(2) The ________ book is very interesting.A. writtenB. writingC. writeD. wrote(3) The ________ girl is dancing on the stage.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitedly答案：1. B 2. A 3. A2. 分词作状语分词可以作为状语修饰动词，表示动作的方式、原因、时间等。
请根据句意和所给的选项，选择正确的答案。
(1) ________ by the news, she burst into tears.A. SurprisedB. SurprisingC. SurpriseD. Surprises(2) ________ in the rain, we got wet through.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. To walkD. Walk(3) ________ the door, he saw a beautiful garden.A. OpeningB. OpenedC. To openD. Opens答案：1. A 2. A 3. A3. 分词作宾语补足语分词可以作为宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、结果等。
请根据句意和所给的选项，选择正确的答案。
英语课件高三英语总复习语法系列训练-分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词，分别表示进行和完成的动作。
3 分词的构成
现在分词是动词+ing，过去分词是加了-ed或了的动词。
分词的形式和使用方法
现在分词
用作进行时态和被动语态的构成部分，表达正在进 行的或被动发生的动作。
They are studying English grammar intensively. The arriving train is delayed.
过去分词
用作完成时态和被动语态的构成部分，表达已经发 生的或被动完成的动作。
They have finished their homework already. The broken window was repaired yesterday.
分词作状语的情况和例子
1
时间状语
分词可以表示一个动作或一个状态与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行。
While waiting for the bus, I read a book.
2
原因状语
分词可以说明主句所表示的行为的原因。
Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap.
3
条件状语
分词可以表示条件。
If asked, she will help you with your English.
分词作补语的情况和例子
1 过去分词的补语
过去分词可以和系动词连用，表示被动或完 成的状态。
The cake is eaten. (The cake has been eaten.)
2 现在分词的补语
现在分词可以和系动词连用，表示主动的状 态。
The baby is crying. (The baby is crying now.)
2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)
高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。
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练习 1 分词1. When _________ (offer) sympathy by a household robot, Claire felt rather awkward.2. The Queen, __________ (accompany) by a large gang of maids, made her entrance at the last moment.3. ___________(accustom) to the leisure lifestyle, the old couple found it difficult to adapt to the quick pace of life in HK.4. Having practiced dancing for three hours, Jean lay on the cushion to relieve the pain in her _____________(wear) knees.5. On seeing his son holding the gold medal on the stage, the father presented a __________(satisfy) smile.6. Alice felt ________ (alarm) at the sound of the big noise going on late at night.7. All the aspects __________(consider), he is adequate to the challenging job.8. He had his ankle ____________(sprain) while playing football.9. The competition was over, but the result remained __________(know)10. With all his attention ___________(focus) on the book, John didn’t notice a cat slip into his house.11. The success of the champion made me _____________(convince) of the importance of diligence.12. By surfing the Internet, he keeps himself _____________(inform) of current affairs.13. Noticing his father ____________ (seat) among the audience, James felt much relieved.14. Rather than watch the play on TV, they prefer to see it _____________(perform) live in the theater.15. _____________(devote) to his educational cause, he turned down higher pay from a big company.16._____________(addict) to playing computer games, the student neglected his study for a long time.17. Finding Tom _______ (absorb) in a novel again, Mr Smith was beside himself with rage.18.____________________(陷入沉思)，John was not aware of a snake winding its way towards him.19. _________________(explain) to several times, he still wore a confused expression.注：a meeting held / being held / to be held, the rising / risen sun, falling / fallen leaves20. Once again in the deep night, Newton was spotted by his friends _________ (conduct) an experiment to test out his theory.21. There are many tall trees in the forest, some ________ (measure) more than 100 meters.22 In the World Cup feast, passionate fans from all over the world _________ (favor) different teams and players may easily be led into severe conflicts.23. A large number of athletes took part in the race, ages ________ (range / vary) from 17 to 70.24. All the noise ________ ( go) on, he couldn't concentrate on his work at hand.25. That superhighway _________ (construct) at present will serve as a link between the major cities in southeastern China.26. ___________ (transform) their old apartment into a cozy home, they finally could treat themselves to some easy leisure time there，leaving behind all the disturbing trifles .27. ___________ (not know) how to solve this problem, we decided to turn to Mr. Zhang for advice.28. ___________ (not inform) of the abrupt change of meeting place in advance, many staff members came as scheduled to their formerly appointed spot .29. 当他试图闯进燃烧的房屋，一阵阵的浓烟扑面而来，将他团团包住。
While he was attempting to _____________, waves of heavy smog came directly to greet him,______________.30. 城市里没有任何机会，他只能慵懒地躺在床上，脑子里不断地浮现这在家乡的轻松时光。
There _____________________in the city, he had no choice but to lie lazily in the bed, ___________________________________________________31.Learning that he failed again in the examinations, his father ________________________（很生气）.32._________________ （很害怕）, he waited at the gate for their arrival.33.All those ___________________ （参与犯罪）were taken away by the police.keys:1. offered;2.accompanied;3.Accustomed / Having been accustomed;4.worn;5.satisfied;6. alarmed7.considered;8.sprained;9.unknown; 10.focused; 11.convinced; rmed; 13.seated; 14.performed；15. Devoted 16. Addicted 17.Absorbed18. Lost in thought 19. Having been explained 20. conducting 21. measuring 22.favoring 23.ranging / varying 24. going 25.being constructed 26. Having transformed 27. Not knowing 28. Not having been informed / Not informed 29. break into the burning house; blanketing// wrapping him completely from top to toe 30. being no chances available; constantly picturing in mind his easy time in the hometown. 31. exploded with anger / got furious / was beside himself with rage 32. Trembling with fear / Possessed with fear / Overcome by terror 33. involved in the crime。