bazaar
“巴扎尔”是什么意思？
“巴扎尔”是什么意思？“巴扎尔”是什么意思？阿不都许克尔。
马合苏提“巴扎尔”有作“巴扎”，为维吾尔语“bazaar”的汉字音译，来自波斯语。
巴扎尔新疆历史悠久，清代译作“巴杂尔”或“八栅尔”等。
指新疆各地城乡的定期农村集市，为当地群众买卖商品，交易货物的重要场所。
具有一般集市和集市贸易活动的共同特点，但它在集市排列周期，交易内容、方法以及交易主体、交易管理等一系列程序上，具有鲜明的经济和文化特点。
巴扎尔主要是为以自给自足的自然经济为主要特征的农村服务，参加巴扎尔交易的主体是农牧民，他们将自己生产的产品拿到巴扎尔上换回急需的生活与生产必需品，其次才是商贩和小手工业者。
它在空间布局上有一定的规律，一个巴扎尔以往返一日的周边乡村为其覆盖区域。
巴扎尔地点分布在广大农村，按照货物的分类设立专门场所，牲畜、苜蓿、鸽子、鸡鸭、农具、布匹、衣物、饮食、水果、蔬菜、牛羊肉等等集市场所每次的巴扎尔日固定的开展自己的生意。
巴扎尔一般以7 天一轮编排，周期性循环，多以星期的名称命名。
都向拜把扎尔（星期一集市）、塞尚拜把扎尔（星期二集市）、恰尔尚拜把扎尔（星期三巴扎尔）等新疆数以千计的集市名称为我们展现了巴扎尔贸易的规模。
这些星罗棋布地分布在一个特定地区的各个交通要冲，构成了不间断的贸易活动。
在巴扎尔上可以看到摆摊位的老年妇女，她们一块布子上摆着自家的蔬菜、水果、鸡蛋或酸奶，当然还有许多不买也不卖的人，特别是农务闲的季节巴扎尔是亲朋好友聚会的便利场所，他们转完巴扎尔聚在一起谈天说地。
剃头、钉马掌和各种修理等服务性的行业也是巴扎尔的主要活动之一。
这里的师傅们不但手快、而且嘴也快，他们不停嘴地讲民间故事、笑话。
在地广人稀的绿洲，在过去没有发达的交通和通讯工具人与人之间交流少、耐不住寂寞的农民们有偏偏重试精神生活，于是他们就巴扎尔上来寻找精神的放松、愉悦和满足。
各种艺人集中在巴扎尔展示自己的技艺、纷纷在巴扎尔上亮相，这样巴扎尔也成了文艺活动的中心。
时尚芭莎
• 从19世纪到21世纪， 《Harper‘s BAZAAR》 已经走过了140年 。 • 2007年，《时尚芭莎》 杂志举办“BAZAAR 140年时尚的秘密” 大型纪念展在 中国的 北京、沈阳、西安、 成都、杭州、上海6 大城市巡展。
Harper's Bazaar Web
Harper's Bazaar worldwide
除了美国版，《时尚芭莎》还在以下地区发行： 迪拜、希腊、香港, 印度、印尼、日本、 哈萨克斯坦, 韩国, 拉丁美洲、马来西亚、 罗马尼亚、俄罗斯,新加坡, 台湾、泰国、 土耳其、英国（ 1912. ） 、乌克兰、波兰（2009）
《跑步爱好者》 （Runner’s World）
Madison offers intelligent news & features, real women and their stories, beautiful fashion, sexy beauty, inspiring homes and impress-your-friends food.
《时尚》（Cosmopolitan）
• 是全球著名、主要针对女 是全球著名、 性读者的时尚类杂志。 性读者的时尚类杂志。该 杂志创办于1886年，1905 杂志创办于 年 年出版业大亨威廉·赫斯特 年出版业大亨威廉 赫斯特 将其收购。 将其收购。 • 内容：时装 ,美容 健康 , 内容： 美容·健康 美容 人物·社会 职场 职场·情感 人物 社会 ,职场 情感 , 生活方式 , COSMO MAN , ONLY IN COSMO , 专栏作家专业指导。 专栏作家专业指导。
Mary Quant
纳奥米·坎贝尔
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辛迪·克劳馥、 克里斯蒂·特灵顿、 纳奥米·坎贝尔等 模特出现在 BAZAAR的封面上， 80年代"超模"新纪 元正式到来，世界 各地的女性为超模 的美丽着迷，为引 领时尚潮流的 BAZAAR着迷。
《时尚芭莎》简要介绍
雀巢咖啡广告分析（图片）
雀巢咖啡广告分析
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雀巢咖啡作为国际知名品牌，在广告策划上历来以产品功能、形象 为重点，在这个广告中也不例外。 广告词亲切又具有趣味性，给人留 下极深的印象。 • 图片中大面积的红色是雀巢咖啡的经典形象，十分醒目具有特点，加 强了视觉冲击力，使读者看过之后印象深刻。整幅画面简洁大方，突 出重点，红色的背景和深色的咖啡豆配合得十分协调。 • 《时尚芭莎》的主要受众人群是白领丽人、上班族。针对这一人群， 经常要面临工作的压力，时常熬夜加班加点，而在这时候雀巢咖啡不 仅能提供他们味觉的满足还可以提神醒脑，帮助他们在清醒的状态下 更好地完成工作。 • 而且最主要的是它所宣传的方便快捷，灵巧小包装也携带方便，随时 随地都可以享受咖啡的香醇。
华彩宝石广告分析（图片）
华彩宝石广告分析
• 图片中色彩运用的十分丰富大胆，非常吸引人的眼球，使人留下深刻 的印象。整幅画面很具有美感，人脸与宝石的配合相得益彰。 • 一般高端时尚杂志的受众人群都具有一定的消费能力，所以华彩宝石 在杂志等媒体上大量投放广告来形成一种潮流趋势，为品牌提升号召 力和形象。广告中模特诱惑美艳的形象也极具感染力，针对杂志的大 部分读者为女性，推出了这种极具诱惑力的广告。 • 广告中已经故意忽略了广告词的作用，重点放在人脸的华丽宝石上， 即使没有广告词的解说，也是人一眼就观察出广告的重点，主题鲜明 突出，画面效果也十分唯美动人，不禁就勾起人的遐想。
《时尚芭莎》杂志概况
• 作为一本定位高端的时尚杂志， 《时尚芭莎》为读者奉献了不少过 目难忘的经典杂志封面。一直以 “时装打造影响力”为灵魂核心， 成为中国时尚界当仁不让的先锋领 袖。还有关于职场、商旅、时装、 美容的商务女性全装备。
• 《时尚芭莎BAZAAR》在中国 广泛开展城市巡展；电视节目 开发；强大户外广告；定期目 标读者联动等丰富有效的市场 推广，成为成功女性最喜爱的 时尚杂志。
高级英语上册中东集市TheMiddleEasternBazaar译文
THE MIDDLEEASTERN BAZAAR中文翻译文: 中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那 1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
(完整版)高级英语1单词
(完整版)高级英语1单词Lesson 1：The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar （n。
) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls（东方国家的）市场，集市cavern （n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy （adj。
) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR：co rnflowerblue” color=white〉harmonious （adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n。
） :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj。
) ： that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) ： a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.） : (of a sound)made softer than is usual（声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral（n．) : （声音)低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy （adj。
介绍巴扎的作文400字
介绍巴扎的作文400字英文回答:Bazaar, also known as a market, is a vibrant and bustling place where people gather to buy and sell goods. It is a common sight in many countries, including China. The bazaar is not only a place for commerce, but also a cultural hub where people can experience the local customs and traditions.In a bazaar, you can find a wide variety of goods and products. From fresh fruits and vegetables to clothing, accessories, and even electronics, there is something for everyone. The sellers in the bazaar are often skilled at bargaining, and it is common to negotiate the price before making a purchase. For example, I once visited a bazaar in Beijing and bought a beautiful handcrafted bracelet. The seller initially quoted a high price, but after some friendly haggling, I managed to get it at a much lower price.Apart from shopping, bazaars also offer a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture. You can find street food stalls selling delicious snacks and traditional dishes. For instance, in a bazaar in Shanghai, I tried some mouth-watering dumplings and savory pancakes. The aroma and flavors were simply irresistible. Moreover, bazaars often host cultural performances and events, such as traditional music and dance shows. It is a great way to learn about the local traditions and customs.中文回答：巴扎，也被称为市场，是一个充满活力和繁忙的地方，人们在这里聚集买卖商品。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语课后习题答案解析第一册(完整版)
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See th e translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
芭莎公关策划文案PDF
芭莎公关策划文案PDF
芭莎能量
时尚传媒集团旗下唯一具有全线叶尚产品营销推广经验的公关
活动团队积累了BAZAAR明星慈善夜、芭莎男土品位成功年度人物颁奖盛典、芭莎珠宝极品夜宴等成功盛典和业界顶尖经典案例团队拥有超过10年以上行业经验、富有热情具与业特长、才华横溢的成员，也有海外深造回归的资深叶虽然芭莎能量是一家成立开丽的公司，但是我们非常了解每个当地的市场，这也是为何能为所有城市提供优质队的原因。
芭莎全系刊物
《BAZAAR叶尚芭莎》传承百年叶尚杂志品质创造中国女性杂志精神典范，1867年全球第一本叶尚杂志，中国首本高级叶装杂志；中国发行量最大的商业时尚男性杂志《芭莎男士》；中国发行量最大的高级珠宝杂志《芭莎珠宝》；中国发行量最大的艺术杂志《芭莎艺术》；《BAZAAR IPAD》电子杂志井成为下载量第一名的电子杂志，中国杂志品牌影响力第一名，CMMS连续2年中国高端欧美杂志阅读率第一名，H 3连续6年中国高端女性阅读率第一名。
经典案例
芭莎男士品位成功年度人物颁奖盛典开创于2008年，首创颁奖盛典不时尚派对结合的模式，旨在厦奖年度各个领域书写成功传奇、拥有超凡智慧和优雅品位的风云人物；记录百折开回的创业故事，推
崇回馈社会的公益责任,融合艺术品质不梦想，倡导男土成为品位不成功兼具的双重领袖。
高英(一)The Middle Eastern Bazaar
The Middle Eastern Bazaar Background1. The Middle EastGeographically it generally refers to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.中东是指哪里？以欧洲（法国）为中心向东划分，近东（东欧、土耳其）、中东（阿拉伯地区、中亚）、远东（中国、东亚）中东地区”或“中东”是指地中海东部与南部区域，从地中海东部到波斯湾的大片地区，“中东”地理上也是非洲与欧亚大陆的亚区。
Market:1) public place (usu. an open space or a building) where people meet to buy and sell goods; a market-place. Square or open place in a town where a market is held2) trade in a certain class of goodse.g. the coffee ～(咖啡业) / the corn ～（谷物业）state of trade as shown by prices （市况，行情）e.g. The ～rose, prices advanced.3) buying an sellinge.g. come into the ～/ be on the market (出售)4) area, country, in which goods may be solde.g.We must find new ～s for our manufactures.5) demand (销路，需要）e.g. There‟s a poor ～for these goods.2. BazaarA bazaar is an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. The word perhapscomes from the Persian word bazaar.(in Iran, India & other eastern countries) street of workshops and shops; the part of a town where markets and shopping streets are.GothicThe word "gothic" is used in three ways:1. a building such as a cathedral that is gothic has a style of architecture that is distinguished by tall pillars, high vaulted ceilings and pointed arches,(of a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, and stained glass windows )2. Gothic is used to describe literature that contains both horrible and frightening images. A Gothic story or film etc is about frightening things that happen in mysterious old building and lonely places, in a style that was popular in the early 19th century. However, what is horrible and frightening to some may be sensual and romantic to others.3. Gothic is also described as 'a style of printing in which the letters are very elaborate and pointed.'Text StudyPara.1-21. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered…:1) is entered…: The present tense used here is called “historical present”. It is used for vividness.2) aged: having existed long; very olde.g. ~ wine2. glare:strong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as “bright sunlight”3. “Cavern”:Metaphor. From the text we can see it is a long, narrow, dark street of workshops and shops with some sort of a roof over them, having the characteristic of a cave: dark, humid, and cool. 4. eye:The words eye and ear are used in the singular not to mean the concrete organ of sight or hearing but something abstract; they are often used figuratively. Here the eye means man‟s power of seeing or eyesight.e.g.1) She has an eye for beauty.2) She has an ear for music.3) The boy has a sharp eye.4) The big poster caught my eye.5) Keep an eye on that mischievous boy.6) To turn a blind eye to sth. or sb.7) To turn a deaf ear to sth. or sb.8) His words are unpleasant to the ear.9) The view was pleasing to the eye.5. losing itself in the shadowy distance:The place is dark, so when the street is long, objects in the distance become unclear and indistinct.6. Little donkeys… entering and leaving the bazaar:The donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another.cf: throngs & crowds:“throngs” differs from “crowds” in that it carries a stronger implication of movement and of pushing and a weaker implication of density.e.g.The crowd jammed the hall.Throngs circulated through the street, or throngs gathered.7. goods of every conceivable kind : goods of every kind you can think ofe.g.people of every conceivable age, nationality;buildings of every conceivable shape8. The din … and makes you dizzy:The loud, confused noise of …continues without interruption and makes you feel mentally confused.din: loud, confused noise that continuese.g.In the darkened room, the ～of yesterday was going on again.His wife kept ～ning continually in his ear. 没完没了地唠叨din sth. into sb.: tell sb. sth. again and again9. Then as you penetrate … muted cloth-market:1) penetrate: to pierce or pass into or through.e.g.The mist ～d (into) the room.Bad smells ～d (through) the building.2) fade away: go slowly out of view, hearing or memory; gradually disappear; (cause to) lose color, freshness or vigore.g.The strong sun light had ～d the curtains.She is fading away. (losing strength)(渐渐衰老)Day light ～d away.The cheering sound ～d away in the distance.As evening came the coastline ～d into darkness.3) muted: adj. (of a sound) made softer than usual, be deadened;mute: adj. silent or dumb; n. a dumb4) As you make your way through the crowd and going deeper into the market, the noise of the gateway goes out of hearing gradually. Then you arrive at the cloth-market, where the noise is deadened.10. The shopkeepers speak in slow … follow suit:1)measured: steady, slow and deliberate; rhythmical; of language: carefully weighed or calculated; deliberate and restrained.2) sepulchral: suggestive of the grave of burial; dismal, gloomy3) follow suit: to do the same as someone else has doneThe buyers overcome by the grave-like atmosphere, also speak in slow, carefully controlled tones.Para.3-41. collect: come together; gather;e.g. water (dust) collects2. knit: unite firmly and closely3. guild: society of persons for helping one another, forwarding common interest4.display:One displays anything that one spreads out for others to view or puts in a position where it can be seen to advantage or with great clearness so as to strike the eye.cf. exhibit:One exhibits anything which he puts forward prominently or openly, either with the express intention or with the result of attracting other‟s attention. When we exhibit flowers, animals,children‟s drawings, unearthed relics, etc., we want to bring their inherent properties to light.e.g.The exhibition of pictures was criticized because the best paintings were not well displayed.The peacock displayed its fine feathers.The host took us through his stable to show us his horses. He exhibited with particular pride two snow white mares. He himself led them out of the stable, in order to displa y to advantage their sleek coats.5. Bargaining is the order of the day: Bargaining is the normal way of doing things.(the) order of the day:that which is of the greatest general interest at a particular time; prevailing state of things,e.g.His period was a building age, when competition was the order of the day.6.The seller … makes a point of protesting that…:to make a point of doing sth.: regard or treat it as necessary. e.g.Tourists to Beijing make a point of visiting the Great Wall.While helping the young workers develop political consciousness, the veteran workers make a special point of upgrading their cultural levels and professional skills.The seller thinks it is necessary for him to declare that the price he is asking makes it impossible for him to gain any profit. And he is selling the thing at less than its cost because he respects the customer.Para.5-61. As you approach it … on your ear:1) tinkling: a succession of light, ringing sounds ( e.g. of a small bell)2) banging: hit violently, to make a loud noise (e.g. to bang a door)3) clashing: make a loud, broken, confused noise (as when metal objects strike together ) ( e.g.. swords clash)4) impinge (on): have an effect ( on) ; strikeOnomatopoeia:It is a rhetorical device that relies on sound for effect, a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive of some action or movement.e.g. moo, meow, bowwow, bark, hiss, roar, baa, squeak, toot, bang, rattle, crackle, pop, chug-chug, vroom-vroom, etc.Work after class: Find more examples.2. distinct: not only clear, but easily heard, clearly marked, distinguished apart from other sounds3. until you round a corner … lamps and braziers:1) round: make a turn about2) dancing flashes: Metaphor, quick bright lights moving up and down;3) catch the light of: intercept and reflect the light of …4) The dancing flashes are reflections of the (unsteady) lights from the lamps and braziers thrown on the polished copper.4. hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes:away: continuously, constantlye.g. working, laughing, muttering away5. take a hand ( in sth ): help, play part ( in sth) e.g.Don‟t fool around, come and take a hand in the cleaning.The leading cadres also took a hand in the digging.6. the red of the live coals … to the strokes of the bellows:The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim as the coals burn and die down, burn again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.7. Here you can find ... and strictly functional:1) intricate: a specific word, meaning the designs are of inter-winding or interlacing parts2) functional: designed to serve practical purposes; its opposite is “ornamental”3) cf. vessel & warevessel: hollow receptacle, esp. for holding liquid such as a cask, tub, bucket, bowl, bottle, etc.ware: (usu. in compounds) manufactured goods; things made of a particular material, esp. for use in the home; e.g.silver~, iron~, hard~, glass~, oven~, table~, soft~, share~Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls with fine, complicated and traditional designs; you can also get simple household utensils for daily use, which are pleasant to look at but do not have any decoration on them and are strictly designed to serve useful purposes.Para. 71. Elsewhere … and yet harmonious:1) texture: arrangement of threads etc.2) bold: strongly marked; clearly formedYou have a whole variety of carpets with vivid color, woven in different ways, having designs typical of different regions. Some of the designs are clear-cut, well-marked and simple; while others are very complicated, showing all the details yet having all the different parts combined in a pleasing and satisfactory arrangement.2. exotic smells:Exotic means not only foreign, but also out of the ordinary, strikingly or excitingly different or unusual. It is used to describe something which is very pleasing either to the mind or senses.3.in the maze … which honey-bomb this bazaar:1) maze: a set of intricate windings2) honey-comb: v. to fill with holes, cells, or cavitiesThe streets that pierce the bazaar from all directions and lead towards all directions cut the bazaar into small sections like the honeycomb.4. a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard:cf: glimpse & glanceglance (v.) means …to look quickly and deliberately‟ and a glance is the act of quickly looking at sb. or sth. E.g. I ~d at my watch. / She gave me an amused ~.Glimpse means …to see sth. or sb. by chance for a very short time‟ and a glimpse is a sight that you see by chance for a very short time. E.g. I ~d someone behind the curtain. / We got a ~ of her face as she hurried past.Now and again through a doorway you‟ll be able to catch brief view of a sunlit courtyard .5. where camels lie disdainfully … beside them: metaphor.The camels are considered very arrogant, hence disdainfully chewing their hay, showing no interest in the activities going on around them.Para. 8-91. It is a vast somber cavern of a room:Simile. a room that is like a vast somber cavern, more vivid than cavernous,“ n. + of + n.”:Jurgis had to work in the hell of a fertilizer factory.He was a tyrant of a landlord .They live in a palace of a house.She is a kitten of a girl.Before him stood a little shrimp of a fellow.2. Cf. huge, vast, massiveHuge commonly suggests immensity of bulk. e. g.a huge mass of eartha huge leather bellowsWhen used figuratively, huge stresses the greatness of a person‟s (or thing‟s ) capacity. e. g.a huge eaterV ast suggests immensity of extent.e. g.a vast expanse of the skyChina is a populous country with a vast territory.When used figuratively, vast stresses a thing‟s range, scope or variety, as well as extent.e. g.vast knowledge, interestsMassive: large, heavy and solid, meaning not only large but impressive3. Cf.Constantly means continuously, stressing firmness, steadiness and devotion; endlessly stresses weariness and tediousness and monotony.4. stately: impressive; dignified; done slowly and with a lot of ceremonyThe camel walks in a slow, deliberate and dignified pace, hence stately.5.tower: reach high ( above or over surroundings )dwarf: make look small by contrast or distanceNote the use of tower and dwarf and the mental picture the author wants to create.6. throw one’s weight on to: use all one‟s strength to press downset … in motion: get … going; get … operating7.glisten: (esp. of wet or polished surface, tear-filled eyes) shine brightly, sparkle, e.g.glistening dew-dropseyes glistening with tearsflash:sudden and transient outburst of flame or light, e. g.a flash of lightningflashes of fireworks(fig.) a flash of wit; hope; inspirationglow:send out soft, steady light, brightness or warmth without flame8. Quickly the trickle … and sighs of the camels: onomatopoeiasqueak: (make a) short, deep, rough sound like that of a hog; short shrill cry like that of a mouse or from an unoiled hingerumble: (make a) deep, heavy continuous sounde.g. tanks, thunder, armoured cars, a freight train rumbles；the rumbling of the bowelsgrunt: a high-pitched, nasal-sounding cry; short, deep rough sound in the throat like that of a pig; (of person) indicating disagreement, boredom, irritation, etc.creak: (make a) sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, or badly-fitting floorboards when trodden ongroan: (make a) sound like that caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded; (make a) low sound forced out by pain, or expressing despair or distresssigh: take a deep breath, indicating sadness, tiredness, relief, etcTopics for discussionWhat’s your first impression of the bazaar?Para.1: heat, glare at the gateway in contrast with cool, dark, cavern-like bazaar; tinkling, din, throngs, every conceivable goodsPara.2: noise fading away, muted cloth-market, earthen floor, sound deadened, no echo, sepulchral atmosphere, shopkeepers and buyers keeping in slow measured tonesContrast: suggesting a typical middle eastern bazaar; a flourishing one: busy, noisy, on the other hand, dismal, gloomy atmosphere also existing here.1. What type of writing is the article? What order does it follow?--Objective description; Spatial order.2. What is the order of description followed by the author when he mentions the miscellaneous markets?---Logical order; the most important picked out first.3. The writer of this piece tries to evoke the atmosphere of the bazaar by his choice of language. Give examples of the methods he employs to achieve this.The author’s vivid and splendid description takes readers back to the aged middle eastern bazaar, which gives this article an obvious diachronic and spatial sense. The appeal to readers’visual and hearing sense throughout the description is also a marked feature of this piece of writing.As a westerner, the author views the oriental culture and civilization as old and backward but interesting and fantastic. Through careful observation and detailed comparison, the author depicts some new and original peculiarities of the middle eastern bazaar which are unique and distinguished.Methods employed:1) figures: onomatopoeia, metaphor;2) specific words3) words acting on sense organs: words used to describe light and heat, sound and movement, smell and color, etc4)cultural words: camel, veil, spice, caravanserai, Gothic-arched, exotic, mosque, desert, donkey-boys and porters, etc5) particularly specific scenes6) historical-present tense。
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Grand Bazaar Bazaar of Tabriz Chor Bazaar Grand Bazaar Anarkali Bazaar
Tehran Iran Mumbai Istanbul Pakistan
Turkey
Tehran's Grand Bazaar
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The Grand Bazaar is a historical market situated in the capital of Iran, Tehran .It fulfill many additional functions rather than merely trade. • Throughout its history, it has played host to banks and financiers, mosques and guest houses. Traditionally, the Tehran bazaar was split into corridors, each specialising in different types of goods, including copper carpets, paper, spices, and precious metals, as well as small traders selling all types of goods. • Today, modern goods are available as well, in addition to the many traditional corridor traders that still survive. •
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Characteristic
• Rich exotic, local products---cloth, spice, etc. • The ancient architecture---Gothic style. • Backward transport---using donkeys and camels. • The keepers dealing in the same kind of goods are collected in the same area. • Bargaining is the order of the day. • Big, noisy, crowded. • Many hand workshops in the bazaar.
•Tabriz Bazaar was inscribed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in July 2010.
Mumbai’s Chor Bazaar
Chor bazaar located near Bhendi Bazaar in South Mumbai, is one of the largest flea markets in India. The word Chor means "thief" in Hindi-Urdu. Initially, though , it was called Shor Bazaar; Shor in Hindi meaning Noise. The place was noisy and full of chaos‘keɑs. It still remains so. It is Mumbai’ s famous thieve's Market. It’s because it is assumed that goods sold there are stolen. Chor Bazaar is off the beaten path, but everyone knows about it. It is basically a maze of alleys. This is basically an "organized" flea market, where one has to rummage through junk and hopefully find treasures.
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Tabriz Bazaar
• one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle Eastland largest covered bazaar in the world, is located in the centre of the city of Tabriz. It is said the bazaar is the largest closed oneroofed structure in the world. • It consists of some sub-bazaars in various fields, including gold and jewellery (the Amir Bazaar), shoes and carpets (the Mozzafarie), and many other subdivisions for special matters.
Bazaar
Class 3 Group 2
Members:
Definition
Characteristic
Example
I. Definition
• 1. A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula 阿拉伯半岛 ，Cyprus， Asiatic Turkey and Egypt． 2. A sale held to collect money for a good purpose 义卖
Automobile springs
Barbells
There's a saying about this area, if you lose anything in Mumbai you can buy it back from the "Chor Bazaar". It has been mentioned in popular novels like Rohinton Mistry’ s Such a Long Journey as "not a nice place“.
The origin of the word- “bazaar”
The word “bazaar” comes from a Pahlavi word, baha-char, which means “place of prices.” The word was adopted into the Persian language as “bazaar”, and then became widespread throughout southern Asia and the Middle East. Pahlavix 维语(约 公 3! 纪 8! 纪 语)
Grand Bazaar, Istanbul
The Grand Bazaar (Turkish: Kapal, meaning Covered Bazaar) in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with more than 58 covered streets and over 4,000 shops which attract between 250,000 and half a million visitors daily. The grand bazaar began construction in 1455 and opened in 1461. It is well known for its jewelry, pottery, spice, and carpet shops. Many of the stalls in the bazaar are grouped by the type of goods, with special areas for leather coats, gold jewelry and the like. Today, the grand bazaar houses two mosques, two hamams, four fountains, and multiple restaurants and cafes. The sprawling complex consists of 12 major buildings and has 22 doors.
The word “bazaar” is used to refer to several different types of marketplaces, depending upon their location. In the Middle East, where the word originates, it refers to a central open market which a large number of goods can be found for sale. In the West, it is used to refer to a flea market跳骚市 场 or a store which sells miscellaneous [,mɪsɪ‘lenjəs] objects杂货, frequently to raise funds for a charity. It is also used in the context of stores stocking Middle Eastern or Asian themed items. • In all instances, the bazaar carries a wide assortment otanbul