人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

初中语法知识点一般现在时 to bewhat question 特殊疑问句Unit 1 My name ’ s Ginayes/no 一般疑问句与回答物主形容词 possessive adj. my, your, his, her指示代词demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, Grade 7 those上Unit 2 This is my sisterUnit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 4 Where ’ s myschoolbag? who question人称代词subject pronouns –I, he, she, they名词复数plural nounsPossessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where questionPrepositions 介词 on, in, underConjunction 连词 andPresent tense 一般现在时 to haveAdj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements 肯定 &否定句Present tense 一般现在时 to have Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Countable/uncountable nouns 可数 &不可数名词Affirmative & negative statements 肯定 &否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much 疑问句When 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?Possessive 所有格‘sUnit 9 My favorite subject is science What, why, when, who 疑问句Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Modal verb 情态动词 can下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 4 Don ’ t eat in classUnit 5 Why do you like pandas? what 疑问句What time 疑问句When 疑问句Adverbs of frequency 频率副词always, often, usually, never 等How, how long, how far 疑问句Imperatives 祈使句 Don ’tCan for permission 允许modal verb 情态动词 have to, mustWhy, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?Because ⋯Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I ’ m watching TV Present progressive tense 现在进行时Unit 7 It ’ s raining!Unit 8 is there a post office over here? Unit 9 What does he look like?Unit 10 I ’ d like some noodles What 疑问句what are you doing?Present progressive tense 现在进行时How 提问 how is it going? How is the weather?What 提问 what are they doing?There be 结构Where 疑问句方位介词 prepositions of place ： in front of, on yo ur left ⋯What 疑问句 what does he look like?Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome 等Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short? Would likeWhat 疑问句what size would you like?Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Simple past tense 一般过去时How 疑问句How was your school trip?Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting, terrible 等Simple past tense 一般过去时What 疑问句 What did you play with?How 疑问句how was your weekend?Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物 &不及物动词一般过去时How often ⋯?疑问句Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a monthUnit 3 I ’ m more outgoing than my sister. Unit 4 What ’ s the best movie theater?Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit 6 I ’ m going to study computer science Unit 7 Will people have robots? 比较级 Comparatives with –(i)er & more both & as ⋯ as⋯最高级 Superlatives with –(i)est & the most 不规则变化： good-better-best; bad-worse-worst Infinitives used as objects 不定式to do一般将来时 Future with be going towant to be一般将来时 Future with willwant to beImperatives 祈使句Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit 9 Can you come to my party? How much/how many 疑问句Countable/uncountable nounsAdverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finally Can for invitations情态动词 Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time!First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + willUnit 1 What ’ s the matter?Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parksGrade 8下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 4 Why don ’ t you talk to your parents?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsUnit 7 What ’ s the highest mountain in the world? 情态动词 Modal verb shouldModal verbs should/shouldn ’t forsuggestionsReflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself, themselves, yourselvesInfinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语Modal verb could for suggestionsPhrasal verbs 动词短语Could for polite requestsCould for permissionWhy don’ t you ⋯?Conjunctions until, so that and althoughConjunctions when and whileQuestions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so⋯ thatLarge numbersComparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 10 I ’ ve had this bike for 3 years 最高级Present perfect tense withPresent perfect tense withPresent perfect tense withalready & yetbeen, ever & neversince & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?Grade 9 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 6 When was it invented?Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesUnit 8 It must belong to CarlaVerb + by with gerund 动词 +by doing sth. 动名词，通过⋯Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从句Exclamatory statement 感叹句 how & whatObjective clauses with wh- questions wh- 引导宾语从句Used to 过去常常Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般现在时Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Should + be allowed to do sth.Must, might, could & can making’t inferences 做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Supposed to +infinitive 不定式Unit 10 You ’ re supposed to shake handsExpected to +infinitive 不定式It is + adj. +infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cryMake + sb. + infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We ’ re trying to save the earth! ReviewUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。