高考英语二轮复习课件：专题二十三高中英语复习之阅读理解主旨大意归纳
Classroom and playground also offer opportunities to identify children who get along exceptionally well with others and handle，frustrating situations with exceptional maturity．It is most rewarding to study children's interaction in groups．However，teachers have been given little help in using these、daily opportunities to identify and educate the socially gifted．
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十三 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A．Few can deny the strange coincidence in the death of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln． B．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday， and in the presence of their wives． C．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart，as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth． D．Lincoln's secretary，whose name was Kennedy， advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death．
024-2020高中英语复习之阅读理解主旨和目的归纳
一、主旨大意题
这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关 部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的 （purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。 如何做主旨大意题 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意 2. 如有标题，把标题拓展成一个句子往往就是文章的主要内容。 3. 不看选项反问自己读到了什么，再和选项匹配。 4.任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特 点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它， 便容易抓住文章的主旨大意。 5. 文章的结构一般是总分总，关注文首文末也能知大意。 6. 假定你以自己的选项为标题，你会写这样的文章内容吗？
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十三 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十三 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
2020 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
★1. Few can deny the strange coincidences in the deaths of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln．For example， Kennedy was elected in 1960 while Lincoln assumed the Presidency in 1860．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday，and in the presence of their wives．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart, as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth．Perhaps the strangest coincidence is that Kennedy's secretary，whose name Lincoln，advised him not to go to Dallas where he was shot．Lincoln's secretary，whose name was Kennedy，advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death．
★2. How should gifted children be identified? Parents may not be able to identify gifted children；they do not have sufficient basis for comparison．Their observations may be distorted by their ambitions．However．they may be able to furnish details about the child's early development that indicate to the discerning teacher or psychologist the presence of superior ability．
Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A．Few can deny the strange coincidence in the death of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln． B．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday， and in the presence of their wives． C．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart，as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth． D．Lincoln's secretary，whose name was Kennedy， advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death．
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十三 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A．Few can deny the strange coincidence in the death of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln． B．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday， and in the presence of their wives． C．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart，as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth． D．Lincoln's secretary，whose name was Kennedy， advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death．
024-2020高中英语复习之阅读理解主旨和目的归纳
一、主旨大意题
这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关 部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的 （purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。 如何做主旨大意题 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意 2. 如有标题，把标题拓展成一个句子往往就是文章的主要内容。 3. 不看选项反问自己读到了什么，再和选项匹配。 4.任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特 点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它， 便容易抓住文章的主旨大意。 5. 文章的结构一般是总分总，关注文首文末也能知大意。 6. 假定你以自己的选项为标题，你会写这样的文章内容吗？
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十三 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：专题 二十三 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
2020 理解主 旨大意 归纳 (共29张PPT)
★1. Few can deny the strange coincidences in the deaths of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln．For example， Kennedy was elected in 1960 while Lincoln assumed the Presidency in 1860．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday，and in the presence of their wives．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart, as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth．Perhaps the strangest coincidence is that Kennedy's secretary，whose name Lincoln，advised him not to go to Dallas where he was shot．Lincoln's secretary，whose name was Kennedy，advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death．
★2. How should gifted children be identified? Parents may not be able to identify gifted children；they do not have sufficient basis for comparison．Their observations may be distorted by their ambitions．However．they may be able to furnish details about the child's early development that indicate to the discerning teacher or psychologist the presence of superior ability．
Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A．Few can deny the strange coincidence in the death of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln． B．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday， and in the presence of their wives． C．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart，as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth． D．Lincoln's secretary，whose name was Kennedy， advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death．
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高三英语二轮复习 主旨大意课件
典例点拨
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyegla what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a builtin device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.
【高考】英语二轮复习阅读主旨大意题的解题技巧ppt课件
Some fat people have a large stomach[ˈstʌmək]
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习：阅读理解之主旨大意题课件
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，
愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积 极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪 迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经 验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提 高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
the passage? ③ The best title for the passage is ________. ④ The most appropriate title of the passage
is ________.
特点： 1) 概括性—抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语
或一句话 2) 针对性— 标题外延正好与文章内容相符，
答案 A 解析: 本题考查段落大意。 浏览全段可迅速找到 段落中心句: Mitch Prinstein, a professor of
clinical psychology sorts the popular into two cate gories。由此可知本段对受欢迎的人进行分类。
2. Main purpose型 选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到主要的 写作目的，常见以下几种题干形式：
本文的开头即点题，主人公凭借超乎常人的 意志力完成了大学学业。正确选项C中Hard work和pays off分别是首段中的willpower和 bore fruit的同义替换表达。
例2：(2020江苏卷D篇) We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have
Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of the popular. B. The characteristics of adolescents. C. The importance of interpersonal skills. D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.
愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积 极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪 迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经 验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提 高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
the passage? ③ The best title for the passage is ________. ④ The most appropriate title of the passage
is ________.
特点： 1) 概括性—抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语
或一句话 2) 针对性— 标题外延正好与文章内容相符，
答案 A 解析: 本题考查段落大意。 浏览全段可迅速找到 段落中心句: Mitch Prinstein, a professor of
clinical psychology sorts the popular into two cate gories。由此可知本段对受欢迎的人进行分类。
2. Main purpose型 选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到主要的 写作目的，常见以下几种题干形式：
本文的开头即点题，主人公凭借超乎常人的 意志力完成了大学学业。正确选项C中Hard work和pays off分别是首段中的willpower和 bore fruit的同义替换表达。
例2：(2020江苏卷D篇) We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have
Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of the popular. B. The characteristics of adolescents. C. The importance of interpersonal skills. D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.
+阅读理解之主旨大意学案+2023届高考英语二轮专题
专题1 阅读理解之主旨大意题主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。
主旨大意题分为标题类和主题类。
主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。
文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。
此类题目可分为三大类，即段落大意题、文章大意题和标题归纳题。
类型一段落大意题一、常见设问方式·What does the author tell us in Paragraph ...?·The main idea of the second paragraph probably is ________.·The first paragraph is mainly about ________.·Which of the following can best summarize Para.1?·What is the first paragraph mainly about?二、解题必备知能归纳段落大意的2种方法方法1：概括段落大意要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。
(1)如果该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；(2)如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾；(3)如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；(4)如果按总分总的顺序，段落结构相对难度较低，我们可以很明显的看到一段的首句和末句的内容几乎完全一致，正确答案就呼之欲出了；(5)如果按并列式行文，这种结构的段落一般会在一段中讨论两个平行的内容，整个段落可以从中间处分开，前后是平行关系，这样的段落结构对应的答案通常也会是很明显的并列关系；(6)如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大意。
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
⑶判定主题句的小技巧：
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解分类解析之主旨大意题课件
7. What is mainly conveyed in the passage? C
A. Fans’ support counts in sports. B. The World Cup is worth attending. C. Sports bring the world together. D. Sports are about cultural exchange.
... What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents’ history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people. Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.
阅读理解解题技巧
考点一： 主旨大意题
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? 2) 标题/主题类主旨大意题 What is the best title for the text? The best title for the passage might be …
A. Fans’ support counts in sports. B. The World Cup is worth attending. C. Sports bring the world together. D. Sports are about cultural exchange.
... What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents’ history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people. Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.
阅读理解解题技巧
考点一： 主旨大意题
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? 2) 标题/主题类主旨大意题 What is the best title for the text? The best title for the passage might be …
2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件
his own mother.
As they were leaving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?” “To your mother?” the man was a little puzzled but didn’t say anything. She directed him to a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (新坟).
What is the story mainly about?
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能 力。
干扰项
1. 以偏概全 2. 概括过度idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best expresses the main
无明显主题句 高频词 文章中心要素--全面
解题方法
3) 目的类
主旨推 断法
文体推 断法
解题方法
3) 目的类 文体推断法
1.记叙文 ---- tell a story or lessen; entertain readers; share an experience;show sth
2. 说明文 、 新闻 ---- inform; introduce 3. 议论文 ---- argue; persuade; 4. 应用文 ---- provide some information
As they were leaving, he offered to ride the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! But can you take me to my mother?” “To your mother?” the man was a little puzzled but didn’t say anything. She directed him to a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave (新坟).
What is the story mainly about?
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能 力。
干扰项
1. 以偏概全 2. 概括过度idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best expresses the main
无明显主题句 高频词 文章中心要素--全面
解题方法
3) 目的类
主旨推 断法
文体推 断法
解题方法
3) 目的类 文体推断法
1.记叙文 ---- tell a story or lessen; entertain readers; share an experience;show sth
2. 说明文 、 新闻 ---- inform; introduce 3. 议论文 ---- argue; persuade; 4. 应用文 ---- provide some information
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
高考英语(牛津版)二轮复习课件 主旨大意题
advice…(建议，劝告)
argue for(论证)，argue against(驳斥)(这两种答案仅 适用于议论文体裁) illustrate…(说明) present…(阐述)
propose…(提出)
warn…(警告) 既然全文的写作目的与文章的主旨密切相关， 那么段落的写作目的也与段落的大意密切相关， 只有反映了段落大意的答案才是段落的写作目的。
70. D 主旨大意题。考查对文章整体把握的归 纳理解能力。根据文章第一段 The material's…could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.以及后文具体谈论的该材料优于塑料的内容， 可以推知，选择D项符合文意。
C. The colourful life in the countryside.
D. Unknown stories of Cambridge Universi一篇应用文。介绍了距离某大学较近的 风景点。
65. A 主旨大意题。 考查对文章内容整体把握 的能力。根据全文第一段There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.可以 推知，文章是推荐几个学校附近值得走走的风景点， 选项A符合文意。
3. 作者态度
解答作者态度 (attitude) 或语气 (tone) 题，关键在 于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具体 事物的态度。表达作者态度 —— 褒义、中性和贬义 的手段主要有：1)加入形容词定语；2)加入副词状语； 3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态 度，如： fail( 未能 ) ， ignore( 忽视 ) ， overestimate ( 估 计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。
超实用高考英语复习：高考二轮复习阅读理解专题之主旨大意课件
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plasticfootprint.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
应用文
32.段落主旨
说明文
31.文章主旨
记叙文
15.文章标题
议论文
35.文章标题
说明文
全国乙（II）
应用文
32.段落主旨
说明文
31.文章主旨
记叙文
15.文章标题
议论文
35.文章标题
说明文
全国乙（II）