2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(A--W)
编号词汇题标准答案
1 a surge of a sudden increase in
2 a wealth of an abundance of
3abandoned left/no longer occupied
4abrupt sudden
5accelerated speeded up
6accommodated allowed
7accompany occur along with
8accounted for explained
9acquired obtained
10addressed dealt with
11adept at skilled in
12adjacent neighboring
13admirably very well
14admiration for high opinion of
15adopting starting to use
16advent arrival
17advocate argue for
18advocates supporters
19aggregate collection
20aim goal
21akin to similar to
22albeit though
23allegedly supposedly
24allied related
25allowing making possible
26almost universal among
fish
used by almost all fish(语境中的含义)
27alter change
28alternate take turns at
29alternative different
30ambiguous unclear
31ambitious impressive but difficult to achieve 32anchored held in place
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(A)
33annual yearly
34anonymous unidentified
35anticipate expect/predict
36anticipating expecting
37apparent obvious/seeming
38appreciably significantly
39appreciation understanding
40approaches comes close
41approaching nearing
42appropriate suitable
43aptitude ability
44are preserved survive
45ascend go up
46assertion claim
47assimilated absorbed
48associated related
49attest confirm
50augment add to
51autonomous independent
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(B)
52bare it is not covered by leaves(语境中的含义)53beneficial helpful
54bizarre strange
55booming rapidly growing
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(C)
56capacity ability
57ceaselessly continually
58ceases stops
59chronology a list that pairs past events with dates
60cited mentioned
61cluster group
62coexisted lived together
63coincides with occurs at the same time as
64collapsed fell inward
65collectively in a whole
66commonplace ordinary/usual
67compacted compressed together
68compelling convincing
69compensates for makes up for
70compilations collections
71complex complicated
72complexity sophistication
73composes makes up
74comprehensive complete
75comprise consist of
76conceal hide
77concede admit unwillingly
78conceivable imaginable
79concept idea
80concurred with agreed with
81confirmed proven
82congregate gather
83conjunction combination
84consequently as a result/therefore
85considerable a large amount of/significant
86considerably greatly/significantly
87consistent doesn’t change significantly/the
same/unvarying
88conspicuous easily noticed
89constant occurring periodically/regularly occurring 90constituent component
91constrained to forced to
92constraints on limitations on
93constructed created
94consumed used up
95contains includes
96continuously constantly
97contract into be reduced to
98contradictory conflicting
99contribute to add to
100controversy disagreement
101conventional standard/traditional
102converge on meet at
103converge come together
104convey transmit
105copious abundant
106core center
107correlated associated
108corresponds to matches
109corroborated confirmed
110counterpart equivalent
111courteous polite
112crude primitive
113culmination high point
114cumulatively altogether
115customarily commonly
116cycle pattern of events that repeats itself
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(D)
117debate argue about
118deciphering figuring out
119decisive determining
120delicate carefully protected
121demand require
122dense thick
123denser more crowded
124dependable reliable
125derive obtain
126derived from obtained from
127detected noticed
128determinants causes
129devastate destroy
130devastating extremely destructive
131diffuse spread
132diffusion spread/dispersal
133diminish decrease
134dismiss reject
135dispersed scattered/spread
136disrupt disturb
137disrupted disordered
138distinct clear/separate
139distinctions differences
140distinctive attractive/characteristic
141distribution delivery
142diverting redirecting
143dominated most prominent
144dramatic powerful
145dramatically significantly
146drastic extreme
147drastically extensively/extremely
148durable long-lasting
149duration length
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(E)
150elaborated complex/developed/complicated 151elaborately with great detail
152elevated high/raised
153eliminates removes
154embody incorporate
155embrace accept
156emergence development/rise
157eminent distinguished
158employed used
159enabling allowing
160encompass include
161encounter meet
162encountered came into contact with
163endure survive(语境中的含义)/withstand 164enhanced improved
165ensured guaranteed
166episodes occurrences
167erased eliminated
168essential principal
169estimated calculated approximately
170eventually at a later time/in the end/over time 171evident clear/obvious
172evoke cause
173evolved developed
174exceed be greater than/be more than
175excessive extreme/too many/too much
176excessively extremely
177excluded kept out
178exclusively only/solely
179excrete release
180exercised applied
181exert put forth
182exhaust use up
183exhausting extremely tiring
184exhibit show/display
185experimenting with trying to
186explicit clear stated
187explicitly clearly
188exploit take the advantage of
189exploited discovered/used
190extend expand/lengthen
191extracts removes
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(F)
192facets forms
193faithfully accurately
194favorable advantageous
195favored preferred
196feat achievement
197features aspects
198fluctuations variations
199fluid liquid
200focused concentrated
201formulate investigate
202fortunately luckily
203found wanting judged inadequate
204foundation basis
205founding building/establishment
206fragile delicate
207fragments pieces
208fulfills achieves
209furnished equipped
210furthermore in addition
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(G)
211garment article of clothing
212generally usually
213generating producing
214gradual slow
215gradually slowly
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(H)
216harness utilize
217hastened hurried/rushed/sped up
218hazardous dangerous
219hence thus
220hierarchy system of ranking
221his imitator the people who copied him(语境中的含义)222honored respected
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(I)
223ideal perfect
224identical the same
225identifiable recognizable
226immense enormous/huge
227imminent about to happen
228immune to unaffected by
229implications consequences
230impressive remarkable
231improbable unlikely
232impulse to push toward
233in isolation alone
234in retrospect in reconsidering the past/think in
reconsideration
235inadvertently accidentally/unintentionally
236inanimate lifeless
237incentive motivation
238inconclusive not definitive
239inconspicuous not easily noticed
240indefinitely endlessly
241indispensable essential
242inevitable unavoidable
243inevitably necessarily
244ingenious clever
245ingenuity inventiveness
246ingestion swallowing
247inhabitant resident
248inherent built-in
249inhospitable unlikely
250initially at first
251initiate introduce/start/begin
252innovation change
253insisting stating forcefully
254install put in place
255intact whole/without breaking into pieces 256integral essential
257integrated combined
258integration unit
259intend plan
260intense extreme/strong
261intermittently periodically
262interpret understand
263intricate complex
264intriguing fascinating
265intrusive unwelcome
266invariable always
267investigate examine
268isolated widely separated
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(J)
269jeopardized endangered
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(K)
270keen intense/sharp
271kept in check prevented
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(L) 272launched started
273leftover remaining
274lucrative profitable
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(M) 275magnitude extent
276maintained claimed
277maintaining keeping
278manageable easy to handle
279manifestations expressions
280manipulate handle/skillfully use
281margins limits
282massively extensively/substantially 283matches agrees with
284mechanisms means
285mere only
286methodically systematically
287mimic reproduce
288mobilize put into action
289modest relatively small
290modify change
291monumental enormous
292moral lesson
293more robust stronger
294motivated encouraged
295motives reasons
296mutual shared
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(N) 297nonetheless even so
298notorious for well-known for
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(O) 299oblige force
300observation finding
301obsolete out of date
302obtained gathered
303obvious clear
304occasionally sometimes
305on balance overall
306ongoing continuing
307optimal ideal
308optimal favorable
309optimum ideal
310ornamented decorated
311outbreak sudden increase
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(O)
312painstakingly with great effort
313parallel develop at the same time and rate/match 314peak high point
315peculiar to unique to
316perceive see
317perfected completed/improved
318periodically at regular intervals of time
319permanent constant
320perplexing puzzling
321persistent lasting
322persuasive convincing
323pertinent relevant
324pierced broke through
325pioneering original
326plague cause trouble for
327plausible reasonable
328plentiful abundant/numerous
329pointed out stated
330posed presented
331potential possible
332pragmatic practical
333precise accurate
334predominantly mainly
335predominate are in the majority
336preeminent main
337prelude to introductory step to
338preponderance majority
339prerequisite requirement
340presumably it is reasonable to assume/probably 341presumed supposed
342prevail dominate
343prevailing dominant
344profound strong
345profoundly deeply
346prohibit prevent
347prolonged extended
348promote encourage
349promoting encouraging
350prone to subject to
351proper appropriate
352properties characteristics
353proponents supporters
354proportion size
355prosperous successful
356proximate close distance from
357proximity closeness
358pursue practice
359pursuit possession
360put up with tolerate
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(R)
361radically extremely
362rebound recover
363recognized accepted
364reconcile bring together
365recover to return to normal
366refine improve
367refinement improvement
368regimes governments
369reinforcing strengthening
370related to in proportion to
371relatively comparatively
372relentless without pause
373reliance dependence
374rely depend
375remarkable impressive
376remarkably close extremely close
377remnants remainders
378remote distant/isolated
379renowned famous
380repel drive away
381repetitive happening many times
382replicating copying
383resolved settled
384respective in the order presented
385restricted limited
386resultant consequent
387retained kept
388retention keeping
389revealed showed
390revered greatly admired
391rival competing
392robust healthy
393roughly approximately
394routine common
395routinely often/regularly
396rudimentary elementary/primitive/simple 397ruled out excluded
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(S) 398sabotaged intentionally damaged
399scarcity of lacking in
400scarcity insufficiency
401scattered distributed/spread apart 402scenario version of events
403secreted created(语境中的含义)
404scrutiny close observation
405securing getting
406segregated separated
407seldom rarely
408self-sufficiency independence
409self-sufficient independent
410sensitive to responsible for
411sentimental emotional
412severely greatly
413severity harshness/seriousness 414shallow having little depth 415significance importance
416significant considerable
417simultaneously at the same time
418skeptical doubtful
419soar increase
420sophisticated complex
421sophistication complexity
422sparse thinly distributed 423specified stated/typical
424spectacular remarkable
425speculate understand/guess
426stamina endurance
427startled surprised
428stationary fixed
429steadily continuously
430stimulated encouraged
431striking dramatic/noteworthy 432subdue defeat
433submerged put under water
434subsequent later
435subsistence survival
436substantial significant
437substantially largely/significantly 438succeeding following
439sufficient adequate/enough
440suitable appropriate
441supplement add to
442supplementary additional
443surge
sharp rise/sudden growth 444surplus
excess/extra/the amount that exceed 445suspicion
distrust 446sustain
continue/support 447swift
fast/quick 448synthesizing
combining 449tactic
strategy/method 450take precedence over
have greater importance than 451task job 452tending taking care of 453thereby
consequently 454thus
as a result/therefore/in this way/consequently 455transparent
images can be seen through them without obstruction 456triggered
initiated 457triggering
starting 458twenty or so
roughly twenty 459typically
specifically 460typified
characterized 461ultimately
eventually 462unambiguous
clear 463undesirable
unsatisfactory 464undoubtedly
certainly 465unethical
improper 466unfavorable
disadvantageous 467uniform
constant 468unintentional
accidental/unplanned 469unprecedented
never seen before 470unpredictable
uncertain 471unpromising
unfavorable 472unrivaled
unequaled 473vacated
emptied 474vanishes disappears 2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(T)2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(U)2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(V)
475vast huge
476velocity speed
477verging bordering
478verifying confirming
479vicinity neighborhood/region
480virtually almost completely
481vulnerable unprotected
2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(W) 482was heightened increased
483widespread common
484witnessed experienced