新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-八年级下册英语知识点
壹学英语No.1 English
2012 年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’ s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查
4.take one’ s temperature量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在 ....上敷药
6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想
9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one’ s surprise使.......惊讶的thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put ...... on sth 把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对 .....感兴趣
23.be used to习惯于 ....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’ s 失life去生命26.because of 因为
27.run out of用完28.cut off 切除
29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事
壹学英语 No.1 English
5.agree to do sth想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth继续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词 should 的用法
情态动词 should 的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
相关阅读方法
推理判断阅读法
精细解读
1. What ’ s the matter (withyou)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever
have a cough 咳嗽
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼
3.身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache 后背痛
4. much too+词，意为，too much+词，意为。
壹学英语No.1 English
5.enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地， enough 放在名前后，形副后。
good enough 足够好， enough money=money money
6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ；lie 说谎，过去式 lied
7. maybe或“许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be ，是情态动词 +be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 He may be angry.
8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句： It sounds like you d on’ t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.
sound+ 形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+ 名词，需要某物；
need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。
12. trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble，make
trouble， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing
sth。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为。
14.【复习】advice [ 不可数名词 ]劝告，建议，向征求意
见， give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议；advise
[ 动词 ] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing
sth.
15. 【复习】 exercise 动词意为，可数时意
为，不可数时意为。
16. hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean【动词】，clean the classroom，【形容词】，cleaner 意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth .习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.变得习惯“，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：It’ s
壹学英语No.1 English
difficult for one to get used to another country’ s habit.
20. 【复习】free [ 形容词 ] 空闲的 free time ；免费的 the drink is for free ；自由的 I want to become a free bird.
free 【动词】使解脱，得到自由 He could not free his arm.
21. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to
save his own life.
物 sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n.重要（性），important adj. 重要的， unimportant adj.
24. decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.=。
25. be in the control of掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】 mind 意为，mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1.have a cold
2.have a stomachache
3.see sb. do sth.
4.shout for help
5.expect (sb.) to do sth.
6.to one ’ s surprise
7. thanks to
8. think about
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’ s life
11. save one’ s life
12.take a risk=take risks
13.cut off
14.keep on doing sth.
壹学英语No.1 English
三、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数
第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称
单数myself yourself himself herself
itself
复数ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
15.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.
2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn’ t quite herself today.
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.
4.用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself 自言自语
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西
introduce oneself介绍自己
【提醒】
1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。
（误） Myself can finish my homework.(正 )I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
壹学英语No.1 English
2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格
的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 one’ s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I ’ m drawing with myself crayons. ( 正) I ’ m drawing with my own crayons.
【练习】
1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2.Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3.They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4.My cat can find food by_________ .
5.Help __________to some beef, boys.
6.Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7.We can finish our homework by_________ .
8.The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9.Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10.Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.give out分发
4. used to曾经 ......；过去 ........
5.give away赠送；捐赠
6.set up建立；设立
7.make a https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,e up with想出
9.put off推迟10.put up 张贴
11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助 .....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up放弃
15.try out for参加选拔https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,e true实现
17.run out of用光18.take after与.....相像
19.fix up修理20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
壹学英语No.1 English
1.need to do sth需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事
5.give up + 时间 +to do sth 放弃时间做某事
6.get a feeling of..... 有......感觉
7.decide to do sth决定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to对......产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
单元课文出现的好句子
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2.We can ’tput off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了
3.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。
拓展链接
动词+副词短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送give out 分发give up放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床
hand in上交 put off 推迟 pick up捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down关小音量
set up建立 set off 出发 look out小心
动词+介词短语
look after 照顾belong to 属于 take after 与.... 相像 hear from 收到 ..... 来信
hear of听说 pay for 支付 wait for等待
动词 +副词+ 介词短语
壹学英语No.1 English
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望
go on with继续
动词+名词短语
have a rest 休息一下take a walk散步make mistakes犯错have a try试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie撒谎make a decision做决定
动词 +名词+ 介词短语
have a look at看一看make a friend with与.....交朋友have a word with
与 ....交谈
have a drink of喝一点pay attention to注意make fun of取笑
Be+ 形容词 + 介词短语
be late for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at擅长
be good for对...有好处be short of缺乏be similiar to与......相似
be strict with对......严格要求be pound of骄傲自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope ）
同意计划莫假装（ agree,plan,pretend ）
忘记拒绝会失望（ forget,refuse,fail ）
准备设法来帮忙（ prepare,try,manage,help ）
提供请求负担起（ offer,beg,afford ）
壹学英语No.1 English
记得阻止理应当（ remember stop,be supposed ）
相关阅读方法
词义猜测阅读法
习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.
A. cheer him up
B.cheer on him
C.cheer him on
D.cheer uo him
2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. with cleaning
3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.
A. used to be
B. is used to be
C.was used to be
D.is
4.The old man lives,but he doesn ’tfeel.
A. alone;alone
B. lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone
D. alone;lonely
5.Tina, I have something important you.
A.telling
B.tells
C.tell
D.to tell
6.--The old man all his money to a charity.
A.took away
B.put away
C.went away
D.gave away
7.We all feel after hear of the news.
A.excited;exciting
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash倒垃圾
3.go out外出
4.stay out呆在外面；不在家
壹学英语No.1 English
5.help out帮助做完某事
6.at least至少
7.throw down扔下8.all the time一直；反复
9.in surprise惊讶地10.as soon as一......就 ......
11.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）
12. in order to为了 13.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物
14.depend on依赖；信赖15.look after照顾；照看
16.keep it clean and tidy保持干净整洁17.get into 进入
18.take care of照顾19.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth做完某事
2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事
4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth花费 ......做某事
6.mind doing sth介意做某事
7.learn to do sth学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级越......，就越 .....
语法点
情态动词 could的用法
表示请求与准许， could委婉有礼貌；
表示能力会不会， could 只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信， could 缓和情绪弱
推测可能用 could,虚拟语气也常用
相关阅读方法
壹学英语No.1 English
细节阅读法
Unit 4 why don’tyou talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
2.hang out闲逛
3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about谈论
7.look through 浏览8.give back归还
9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心 .....
15.be afraid of 害怕 .....16.in front of 在...前面
17.not... any more不再 ...18.so much/many 那么多
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,pare....with..... 比较；对比
23.in one ’sopinion依...看24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
2.why don ’tyou do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？
3.why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢？
4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事
壹学英语No.1 English
9.not....until....直到....才...10.it ’stime to do sth该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth继续做某事
13.what do you think of...? 你认为 .... 怎么样？
语法点
1.Why don ’tyou+V.......? 等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词 until,so that以及although引导的状语从句
相关阅读方法
主谓一致法 -完形填空
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for等待
2.look for 寻找
3.go off ( 闹铃）发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up接电话；捡起
6.make sure确信；务必
7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉
9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13.take photos 照相14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走；前行16.in silence沉默地；无声地
17.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth 说实话
19.point out指出20.go away消失
壹学英语No.1 English
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事
4.try to do sth努力去做某事
5.have trouble （in ）doing sth 做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记， was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be 提前
否定句式更简单， Be 后只把 not 添
相关阅读方法
1.词义辨析法
2.题目和中心句理解法
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
短语归纳
1.work on从事
2.as soon as 一.......就 ......
3.take...away拿走，带走
4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法
5.a little bit一点儿
6.once upon a time从前
7.at other times平时；有时8.turn...into..变成
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,e out 出现，出版，结果是10.get married结婚
壹学英语No.1 English
11.fall in love with sb爱上某人12.open up 打开
13.be born 出生14.think of ways想出方法
15.all over the world全世界16.make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事
17.along the way 沿路18.be lost 迷路
19.find out找出20.learn about了解
用法归纳
1.try to do sth设法做某事
2.finish doing sth完成做某事
3.continue to do sth继续做某事
4.make sb do sth让某人做某事
5.keep doing sth一直做某事
6.instead of doing sth代替做某事
7.be able to sth能够做某事
8.It takes/took.....to do sth花费...做某事
9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
10.become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣
11.can’tstop doing sth禁不住做某事
12.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
13.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处
14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
语法点
1.unless 引导的条件状语从句
壹学英语No.1 English
2.so...that... 引导的结果状语从句
3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
相关阅读方法
上下文暗示法和文体归类法
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语归纳
1.take in吸入；吞入
2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）
3.at birth出生时
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 据我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for... 为 ...准备 ...8.fall over摔倒
9.die from死于 ......10.cut down 砍到
11.take care of 照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
1.any other+ 名次单数其他任何一个 ......
2.feel free to ask sb sth on ......就 ...随意问某人某事
3.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最....的....之一
4.what ’s the+ 形容词最高级 +名词 in the world?世界上最 ....的 ....是什么？
5.protect....from/against....保护 ....使不受；防御
6.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth教某人有关 .....内容
8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事
壹学英语No.1 English
9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级变化规则
比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er
词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写
辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 er
相关阅读方法
固定搭配
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短语归纳
1.be full of 充满
2.grow up长大
3.put...down...
4.at least至少
5.hurry up 赶快
6.bring back to sw带回到某地
7.not long after that之后不久
8.more than超出
9.in the middle of在.... 中间10.fight over与 ....争吵；争斗11.think about 考虑https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,e to realize逐渐意识到13.ever since then从那时起14.a kind of一种
15.such as 例如16.belong to属于
壹学英语No.1 English
17.find out找出；查出18.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候
19.be famous for因为...而出名20.the mark of.........的印痕21.leave behind遗忘；留下22.full of feeling充满感情23.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth完成做某事
2.arrive at/in sw到达某地
3.learn to do sth学习做某事
4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html, sb sth给某人取名为.......
6.teach sb sth教某人某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,e sth to do用某物做某事
8.love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事
9.can’twait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事
13have nothing to do没什么事情可做
语法点
现在完成时
相关阅读方法
逻辑推理法
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
壹学英语No.1 English
1.have a great time玩的开心
2.put up 搭建；支起
3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式
4.be able to do sth能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数；几个
6.take a ride兜风
7.on the other hand一方面8.more than多于；超过
9.three quarters 四分之三10.whether...or...不管 ...还是 ...
11.wake up 醒来12.all year round一年到头，终年
13.close to 靠进
用法归纳
1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法
2.watch sb to do sth观看某人做了某事
3.It ’s un believable that....很难相信 ......
4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in ）doing sth 做某事很费劲
6.As...as.. 和 ...一样
7.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth选择做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分： have been to和 have gone to
相关阅读方法
前后意义照应法
壹学英语No.1 English
Unit10 I ’v had this bike for three years
短语归纳
1.haw long多长，多长时间
2.have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会
3.give away捐赠；赠送
4.not.....anymore不再 ....
5.welcome to ... 欢迎到 ....
6.check out 察看；观察
7.clear out收拾，整理8.at first 起初
9.no longer不再；不复10.as for ... 至于.....
11.a train and railway set 一套轨道火车12.to be honest说实在的13.search for 寻找14.across from在.....对面15.according to 依据；按照16.In one ’sopinion依...看17.in order to 为了
用法归纳
1.It ’s+adj （+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......
2.decide to do sth决定做某事
3.have been in+ 地点在某处待了多久
5.hope to do sth希望做某事
7.one of+the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 +V 单数最....的...之一是....
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事
9.need to do sth需要做某事
语法点
现在完成时
1.since 和 for引导状语的区别
壹学英语No.1 English
2.延续性动词和瞬间动词
瞬间动词转为为延续动词表
Borrow-keepbuy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know
Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be ongo out-be out get to
/arrive/reach-be(in)
Die-be deadopen-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill Join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+ 相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up 相关阅读方法
主旨大意理解法
全书语法大归纳
1.反身代词
4.情态动词 should 和 could 的用法
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
7.动词不定式
8.状语从句
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人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
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2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
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八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/8715542005.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
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英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
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初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册
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2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
英语人教版八年级下册标题设计
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册课文
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
初二英语知识点总结知识讲解
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句