表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案

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人教版高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The problem is ____ we can get the funds.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案解析:C。

“The problem is how we can get the funds.”意思是“问题是我们如何能得到资金”。

选项A“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,此句需要表示方式的连接词;选项B“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此句不缺这些成分;选项D“why”表示原因,不符合此句语境。

2.His suggestion is ____ we should start early.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析:A。

“His suggestion is that we should start early.”意思是“他的建议是我们应该早点开始”。

that 在表语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分,符合此句语境;选项B“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此句不缺这些成分;选项C“which”在表语从句中有选择的意思,此句不需要;选项D“when”表示时间,不符合此句语境。

3.The question is ____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析:B。

“The question is whether he will come or not.”意思是“问题是他是否会来”。

whether 可以和or not 连用表示“是否”;选项A“if”也表示“是否”,但不能和or not 连用;选项C“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,此句需要表示“是否”的连接词;选项D“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此句不缺这些成分。

4.My worry is ____ I can finish the task on time.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how答案解析:C。

中考英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析:B。

本题考查表语从句引导词。

根据题意“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”,表示不确定,所以要用whether引导表语从句。

that引导表语从句时无实际意义,在句中不充当成分;what在表语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分;which表示“哪一个”,不符合题意。

2. Her question was ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案解析:C。

在表语从句中,表示“是否”且用于句首时,一般用whether而不用if,这里表示“她的问题是我是否完成了我的作业”。

that无“是否”之意;if一般不用于句首引导表语从句;what在句中充当成分,这里不需要。

3. The fact is ______ he doesn't study hard at all.A. whichC. whyD. whether答案解析:B。

这里“the fact”是抽象名词,后面的表语从句“he doesn't study hard at all”是一个完整的句子,不缺成分,所以用that引导,that在句中无实际意义。

which在表语从句中充当成分,这里不需要;why表示原因,不符合题意;whether表示“是否”,不符合语境。

4. The important thing is ______ we should do to protect the environment.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which答案解析:A。

本题中表语从句“we should do”缺少宾语,“what”在表语从句中可充当宾语,表示“我们应该做什么来保护环境”。

高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高二英语表语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The problem is _____ we can finish the work on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析:B。

本题考查表语从句连接词。

“whether”在表语从句中表示“是否”,符合语境。

“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处不合适。

“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,这里不缺这些成分。

“how”表示方式,此处也不符合。

2.His suggestion is _____ we should go for a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案解析:A。

“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处连接“His suggestion”的内容,即“we should go for a picnic this weekend”。

“whether”“if”都表示“是否”,不符合此处语境。

“what”需在从句中充当成分,此处不缺成分。

3.The question is _____ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherD.how答案解析:B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在表语从句中表示“是否”。

“that”无此用法。

“what”“how”也不符合语境。

4.My worry is _____ I can pass the exam.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析:B。

此处表达“我是否能通过考试”,“whether”表示“是否”。

“that”无此含义。

“what”“how”在这不符合要求。

5.The fact is _____ he has been working hard.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析:A。

中考英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语表语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The problem is ______ we don't have enough time to finish the work.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案解析:A。

本题考查表语从句连接词。

“The problem is that...”是常见的表语从句结构,that 在表语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,这里意思是“问题是我们没有足够的时间完成工作”。

选项B“what”在表语从句中要充当成分,本题不缺成分,所以错误。

选项C“whether”表示“是否”,意思不符。

选项D“if”一般不用于引导表语从句。

2.My concern is ______ he will be able to come on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案解析:B。

本题中“My concern is...”表示“我的担忧是……”,后面的从句是对担忧的内容进行解释。

“whether”在表语从句中表示“是否”,符合语境,即“我担心他是否能按时来”。

选项A“that”在表语从句中无实际意义,此处意思不合适。

选项C“what”在表语从句中充当成分,本题不缺成分,错误。

选项D“when”表示时间,与题意不符。

3.The question is ______ we should choose this plan or not.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析:B。

“The question is...”后面接表语从句,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,即“问题是我们是否应该选择这个计划”。

选项A“that”无实际意义,不符合题意。

选项C“what”在表语从句中充当成分,本题不缺成分,错误。

选项D“how”表示方式,此处意思不对。

4.His worry is ______ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案解析:B。

高中表语从句练习题及讲解

高中表语从句练习题及讲解

高中表语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题:The book is very interesting, which you can findin the library.讲解:在这个句子中,"which" 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,用来提供额外信息,说明这本书的有趣之处,并且指出你可以在图书馆找到这本书。

2. 练习题:She is the girl who won the prize last week.讲解:这里的 "who" 引导的是一个限制性定语从句,用来限定"the girl" 指的是上周赢得奖项的那个女孩。

3. 练习题:The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.讲解:"The reason why" 引导的是一个原因状语从句,解释了他迟到的原因是因为错过了公交车。

而 "that" 引导的是一个表语从句,用来说明 "the reason" 的具体内容。

4. 练习题:This is the place where I first met you.讲解:"where" 引导的是一个地点状语从句,用来描述 "the place" 这个地点,即我第一次见到你的地方。

5. 练习题:I will never forget the day when we graduated.讲解:"when" 引导的是一个时间状语从句,用来指出 "the day"这个时间点,即我们毕业的那一天。

6. 练习题:The news that he told us is true.讲解:"that" 引导的是一个同位语从句,用来解释或定义 "the news" 这个名词,即他告诉我们的消息是真实的。

中考英语表语从句高级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语表语从句高级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语表语从句高级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.The reason for his absence is that he was ill.The reason for his absence is because he was ill.The reason for his absence is since he was ill.The reason for his absence is for he was ill.答案解析:第一题选择“that he was ill”。

在表语从句中,“the reason...is that...”是固定用法。

“because”“since”“for”通常用来引导原因状语从句,不能引导表语从句。

2.My suggestion is that we should start early.My suggestion is because we should start early.My suggestion is since we should start early.My suggestion is for we should start early.答案解析:选择“that we should start early”。

“My suggestion is that...”是常见结构。

“because”“since”“for”不用于引导表语从句。

3.The fact is that he has made great progress.The fact is because he has made great progress.The fact is since he has made great progress.The fact is for he has made great progress.答案解析:选“that he has made great progress”。

九年级英语表语从句练习50题(带答案)

九年级英语表语从句练习50题(带答案)

九年级英语表语从句练习50题(带答案)1. Her problem is ____ she doesn't know how to make friends.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who答案解析:A。

本题考查表语从句的引导词。

在表语从句中,当从句表达的是一个客观事实、真理或者陈述一个情况时,通常用that 引导,这里“她不知道如何交朋友”是一个陈述的情况,所以用that。

选项B“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,而此句不缺这些成分;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;选项D“who”指人,这里不是在说人,所以也不正确。

2. The fact is ____ he has never been to Paris.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案解析:A。

在表语从句中,表达一个确定的事实时用that引导。

这里“他从未去过巴黎”是一个事实。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”通常用于表示“是否”,引导表语从句时表示不确定的情况,不符合本题;选项D“what”在句中要充当成分,这里从句完整,不需要what。

3. His trouble is ____ he is too shy to speak in public.B. whyC. howD. when答案解析:A。

此句考查表语从句引导词。

从句“他太害羞以至于不敢在公众面前说话”是对“trouble”的解释说明,是一个陈述性内容,用that引导。

选项B“why”表示原因,这里不是在强调原因;选项C“how”表示方式,不符合题意;选项D“when”表示时间,也不符合句子意思。

4. My idea is ____ we should go to the park this weekend.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where答案解析:A。

中考英语表语从句练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语表语从句练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语表语从句练习题20题【含答案解析】1. Her problem is ____ she can't communicate well with her parents.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why答案解析:A。

表语从句中,当从句结构完整,不缺成分时,用that引导。

在这个句子中,“she can't communicate well with her parents”是一个完整的句子,不缺任何成分,所以用that。

B选项which在表语从句中表示“哪一个”,需要有选择范围,这里不适用。

C选项what在表语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,此句不需要。

D选项why表示原因,这里从句不需要表达原因,只是陈述一个事实。

2. The question is ____ we can finish the project on time.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which答案解析:B。

表语从句中,表示“是否”时,if不能用于句首,whether可以。

这里“we can finish the project on time”是一个完整的句子,只是表示疑问“是否能按时完成项目”,所以用whether。

A选项if用法错误。

C选项that引导表语从句时,从句应为陈述事实,这里是疑问,不适用。

D选项which表示“哪一个”,不符合句子意思。

3. His dream is ____ he can become a famous scientist one day.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where答案解析:B。

“he can become a famous scientist one day”是一个完整的句子,不缺成分,表语从句中这种情况用that引导。

A选项what要在从句中充当成分,这里不需要。

C选项which表示“哪一个”,不适合。

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表语从句讲解及专项练习概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。

放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look,remain,seem等.★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow。

当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

引导表语从句的词:从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。

)关系代词who, what, which,whom,whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where,why, how, however,whenever,wherever等。

※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。

that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。

这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等.表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。

例如:★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money。

麻烦的事是他丢了钱。

★The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋.★The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use。

问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。

★What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons。

我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣.※由关系代词引导的表语从句。

关系代词who, what, which, whom,whose,whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。

例如:★The question is which of us should go。

问题是我们哪一个应该去。

★The problem was who could do the work。

问题是谁能做这项工作.★That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。

★That’s what we should do.那是我们应该做的。

※由关系副词引导的表语从句。

关系副词when, where,how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。

例如:★Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来.就在你原来放的地方。

★I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella。

That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。

★That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year。

那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。

★That is what he is worried about。

那就是他所担心的。

※由连词because,as if/as though等引导的表语从句。

★It looked as if it was going to snow。

看起来好像要下雪了.★That's because we never thought of it。

这是因为我们从未想过此事。

★It seems as if he didn’t know the answer。

好像他不知道答案。

注意A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序.False:The question is when can he arrive at the hotel。

Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel。

B。

不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。

引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。

False:The question is if the enemy is marching towards us。

Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us。

Right: It looked as if he had understood this question。

C.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right:The question is why he cried yesterday。

D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉.基本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词.名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如:★The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。

(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)★The scissors are not what I need。

这把剪刀不是我所需要的.(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)★What I told him was that I would find him a good play。

我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。

(what在主语从句中作直接宾语,that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)★That is what I want to tell you。

那就是我想要对你讲的。

(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)★That is why she failed to pass the exam。

那就是她考试不及格的原因.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)表语测试1。

The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week。

A。

that B. if C. when D. whether2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless。

A. because B。

that C. for D。

because of3. Go and get your coat。

It’ s ________you left itA。

where B。

there C。

there where D。

where there4.The problem is _________to take the place of TedA。

who can we get B. what we can getC。

who we can get D。

that we can get5。

What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us。

A。

that B。

if C。

whether D。

不填6。

The reason is_________ I missed the bus。

A. that B。

when C. why D. what7。

That is __ ___ we were late last time。

A。

that B。

when C。

why D. what8。

She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. like C。

as D。

as though9.—I fell sick!——I think it is _______ you are doing too much。

A。

why B. when C。

what D. because10。

The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A。

because his mother is ill B。

because of his mother's being ill C. that his mother is ill D。

for his mother is ill11。

—He was born here.—— That is _______ he likes the place so much。

A. that B。

what C。

why D. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived。

A. what B。

where C. that D。

why 13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A。

What;how are youB. That;how you areC。

How;that you are D. What;how you are14。

The trouble is__________ we are short of tools。

A。

what B。

that C。

how D. why that 15。

America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus。

A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger。

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