专升本英语真题及答案解析10
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本英语真题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？—Yes,speaking.A.is thisB.is thatC.are youD.is it2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed.A.wentB.was gettingC.had goneD.has gone3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday.A.brining--into effectsB.learning--by heartC.petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly.A.Thanks toB.In case ofC.As well asD.Apart from6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season.A.turnsB.changeC.variesD.ranges7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet.A.inB.onC.fromD.off8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years.A.pianoB.a pianoC.one pianoD.the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____.A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need.A.to obtainB.obtainingC.to offerD.offering12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.13.Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and____ vacation.A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisyura____her parents travel abroad once a year.A.andB.together withC.as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window?—Not me—It must have been____else.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody16.Some people are willing to rend____cars instead of new ones to save money.A.abandonedB.parkededD.broken17.Jack,the boss,asked Steven to leave—____,she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke,we all____laughter.5.broke out B.burst into C.held back D.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday.____is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way____the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21.It was when Tom got to the office____the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor____.A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes,to admit____something wrong is not that difficult.A.doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24.____,I'm busy at the moment.Can I call you back latter?A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me____at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position____in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting____till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n)____after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze(1point each;15points in all)Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.in.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and writethe cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other__31__seemed to be very strong,and I have to say I found the selection really__32__,"she says,"I don't think I had __33__of the chance to win.__34__I heard my name,my legs were__35__weak that I could hardly stand up."She laughs.So how was"the best"personal assistant__36__from a group of extremely good and very different individuals?The__37__decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises.Garrard believe the skills she uses__38__her job helped her to perform well.__39__,although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director,she works for six bosses__40__,so she always tried to be __41__for anything that might happen.Now her firm has__42__for its summer break,__43__Garrard is going to relax. __44__it opens again,there is a pay rise waiting for her.But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved."There's always__45__for personal development.You must keep trying to improve,"she says.31.A.judges B.candidates C.listeners D.directors32.A.hard B.boring C.simple D.safe33.A.some B.none C.any D.neither34.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Whether35.A.rather B.very C.too D.so36.A.kept B.protected C.chosen D.prevented37.A.final B.sudden C.easy D.temporary38.A.from B.by C.off D.in39.A.In short B.For instance C.At last D.As a result40.A.in all B.for all C.above all D.at all41.A.cared B.paid C.prepared D.known42.A.opened B.closed C.resumed D.returned43.A.and B.or C.because D.if44.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.As far as D.As soon as45.A.money B.room C.award D.Future Part III Reading Comprehension(2points each;50points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life,and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars,and theywrite letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way.For them,"bend the trend"is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change.For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas."Both paper books and e-books have their appeal.However the beauty and attraction of real books.I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders"are those______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47."Bend the trend"is a social movement that encourages people______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch.A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories.There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping.For example,,started in2005by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册).After the individual confirms that he has received the card,your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards.Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learnabout the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture.It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona,a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one,write it and post it,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word''Swapping''in Paragraph1means____.A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that____.A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is____.A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity.In order to have a better understanding,to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next.If a listener hears what he has expected,it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously,when we listen to something that we already have some information about,it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information.Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension.Before actual listening,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic,discuss it with others,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work.If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough.Active thinking must takeplace all the way through.In fact,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.6.The passage is most possible taken from____.A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on____.A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate,the first thing to do before actual listening may be____.A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others(2)What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension? 14.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Critical.Passage4When men get stick，they act like babies，say women.But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health. What’s the reason for the different responses?The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough;they think heart problem are simply not a big deal.When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked348men and142women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication(用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did.For more on women and heart disease,go to .61.The underlined expression"the fairer sex"in Paragraph1refers to____.A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers62.The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to____.A.save others'livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick2.When women have a heart attack,____.A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help3.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.4.According to the passage,you may____to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage,you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words.The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures.With the Internet,finding friends has become much easier.Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services.Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences.Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname,instead of your real name,to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others.Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures.Remember:To understand a whole culture,you have to talk to many people. 66.Finding friends online may help students______their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67.Before you join an Internet service,you have to______.68.To protect your identity online,you’d better not use your______.69.Giving______information to anyone online could be dangerous.70.Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole______. Part IV Translation(5points each;30points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime?Absolutely.(72)But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever.A team of scientists recently found that(73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last12to18months. After that,you and your partner are on your own.Relationships require maintenance.(74)Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love.Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of80years was suffering fromadvanced Alzheimer’s disease.(75)He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand.“she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76)he told me,"We made a promise to stick together."Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home养老院；Alzheimer’s disease老年痴呆症Part V Writing(25points)Directions:You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least100words.Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination English Exam Questions and Answers for Part-time UndergraduatesIntroduction:The National Unified Entrance Examination for part-time undergraduates is a key milestone for individuals looking to further their education through specialized programs. In 2024, the English exam questions have been carefully crafted to assess candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the exam questions and answers for aspiring part-time undergraduates.Section 1: Reading Comprehension (45 points)Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, andmelting ice caps are all signs of the impact of human activities on the environment. To combat climate change, we must take action now by reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices."Question 1.1: What are some of the signs of climate change mentioned in the passage?Question 1.2: What are three ways mentioned in the passage to combat climate change?Answers:1.1: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are signs of climate change.1.2: Reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices are ways to combat climate change.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. From autonomous vehicles to medical diagnostics, AI has the potential to transform how we live and work. However, concernsabout AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement have also emerged."Question 2.1: What are some benefits of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Question 2.2: What are some concerns related to artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Answers:2.1: Improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation are benefits of artificial intelligence.2.2: Concerns about AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement are mentioned in the passage.Section 2: Writing (30 points)Question 1:Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in a Globalized World."Answer: (Sample essay)In today's globalized world, the pace of change and innovation is ever-accelerating, making lifelong learning more crucial than ever before. Lifelong learning is the process ofacquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life, enabling individuals to adapt to new challenges and opportunities. This continuous pursuit of learning not only enhances personal growth but also contributes to individual and societal success.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance personal development and career advancement. In a rapidly changing job market, individuals who prioritize lifelong learning are better equipped to acquire new skills, stay relevant in their fields, and seize opportunities for growth. Lifelong learners are also more adaptable and resilient in the face of technological advancements and economic shifts, making them valuable assets in the workforce.Moreover, lifelong learning promotes intellectual curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills. By engaging in lifelong learning activities such as reading, attending workshops, or pursuing further education, individuals can expand their knowledge base, stimulate their minds, and foster a culture of innovation. In a globalized world where creativity and problem-solving are highly valued, lifelong learners are more likely to contribute to the advancement of society and address complex challenges.In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a vital role in empowering individuals to thrive in a globalized world. By embracing a mindset of continuous growth and development, individuals can adapt to change, expand their horizons, and contribute to a more prosperous and sustainable future for all. Embracing lifelong learning is not only a personal choice but a societal imperative in today's dynamic and interconnected world.Section 3: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Instructions: Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions below.Question 1: (Audio clip)What is the speaker talking about?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker is discussing the benefits of volunteering and its impact on communities.Question 2: (Audio clip)What are the speaker's recommendations for effective time management?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker recommends setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology to manage time effectively.Conclusion:The 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination forpart-time undergraduates includes a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language skills through reading comprehension, writing, and listening exercises. By familiarizing themselves with the exam questions and answers provided in this document, aspiring part-time undergraduates can prepare effectively for the exam and enhance their chances of success. Good luck to all candidates!篇22024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear ten short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. What does the woman want?A. A glass of water.B. A cup of tea.C. Some coffee.D. A bottle of soda.2. How is the man feeling now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Satisfied.3. What is the woman looking for?A. Her keys.B. Her phone.C. Her wallet.D. Her glasses.4. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her umbrella.B. Her ID card.C. Her lunch.D. Her purse.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.D. At 10:00.6. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.7. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.D. An accountant.8. When is the woman’s birthday?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.D. In April.9. What is the man’s favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Pasta.D. Hamburger.10. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To ask for directions.D. To say thank you.Part B (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear five or six questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11-1511. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?A. Reading books.B. Watching movies.C. Playing sports.D. Traveling.12. How does the speaker feel about music?A. She enjoys it.B. She dislikes it.C. She is indifferent.D. She hates it.13. What does the speaker say about her job?A. It is boring.B. It is stressful.C. It is rewarding.D. It is flexible.14. What does the speaker do in her free time?A. Hang out with friends.B. Volunteer at a charity.C. Go to the gym.D. Paint pictures.15. What book does the speaker recommend?A. The Great Gatsby.B. Pride and Prejudice.C. To Kill a Mockingbird.D. Harry Potter.Passage TwoQuestions 16-2016. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of healthy eating.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.17. How many hours of sleep is recommended for adults?A. 5-6 hours.B. 7-8 hours.C. 9-10 hours.D. 11-12 hours.18. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?A. Skip breakfast.B. Eat fast food.C. Avoid sugar.D. Drink soda.19. What does the speaker suggest for reducing stress?A. Taking a vacation.B. Watching TV.C. Working longer hours.D. Sleeping less.20. What is the speaker’s final advice?A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Quit smoking.D. Meditate daily.Section II Use of English (20 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Since the invention of the smartphone, many people have become 21 on social media. It is not uncommon to see individuals completely immersed in their phones, 22 to the world around them. This behavior can have negative consequences for one’s social life. Instead of having face-to-face interactions,people are opting for virtual 23, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Moreover, the excessive use of social media can impact one’s mental health. The constant need for validation 24 likes and comments can make individuals anxious and even depressed. Studies have shown that heavy social media users are more likely to experience 25 levels of anxiety and stress compared to those who use social media sparingly.It is important to remember that social media is a tool, not a substitute for real-life connections. While it can be a useful platform for staying in touch with friends and family, it should not be the sole means of communication. 26, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions to maintain healthy relationships and mental well-being.21. A. addicted B. dependent C. fascinated D. obsessed22. A. oblivious B. unaware C. indifferent D. clueless23. A. discussions B. conversations C. exchanges D. dialogues24. A. on B. by C. for D. with25. A. high B. elevated C. increased D. heightened26. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. Therefore D. FurthermoreSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of Outdoor ExerciseSpending time outdoors has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. One of the main advantages of outdoor exercise is the exposure to natural sunlight, which allows the body to absorb vitamin D. This essential nutrient plays a key role in bone health and immune function.Additionally, outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and jogging provide an opportunity to connect with nature and reduce stress levels. Research has shown that spending time in green spaces can improve mood and cognitive function.Furthermore, outdoor exercise can increase motivation and engagement compared to indoor workouts. The variety of terrains and the changing scenery can make workouts more enjoyable and challenging.27. What is one of the benefits of outdoor exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved heart healthB. Enhanced creativityC. Increased vitamin C absorptionD. Better immune function28. According to the passage, how can spending time outdoors reduce stress levels?A. By increasing exposure to natural sunlightB. By engaging in physical activitiesC. By consuming vitamin D supplementsD. By avoiding indoor environments29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as an outdoor exercise in the passage?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. BikingD. Jogging30. How does outdoor exercise differ from indoor workouts, according to the passage?A. It requires less motivationB. It offers less varietyC. It is more engagingD. It is less challengingPart B (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passages.Passage OneThe Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that poses significant threats to the planet. The rise in average global temperatures has led to extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. These environmental disasters have devastating consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations.In addition to the immediate impacts of climate change, there are long-term effects that will have lasting repercussions. Rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and ocean acidification are allcontributing to the decline of biodiversity and the destruction of natural habitats.It is essential for governments, industries, and individuals to take action to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Sustainable practices, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts are crucial in mitigating the effects of global warming.31. What are some of the extreme weather events caused by climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Floods and blizzardsB. Earthquakes and tsunamisC. Hurricanes and droughtsD. Tornadoes and heatwaves32. What are some of the long-term effects of climate change discussed in the passage?A. Volcanic eruptions and landslidesB. Biodiversity decline and habitat destructionC. Disease outbreaks and water contaminationD. Deforestation and soil erosion33. According to the passage, what is needed to combat climate change?A. Increased carbon emissionsB. More natural disastersC. Sustainable practices and conservation effortsD. Deforestation and pollutionPassage TwoThe Benefits of BilingualismResearch has shown that being bilingual has numerous cognitive benefits. Bilingual individuals have been found to have improved problem-solving skills, better multitasking abilities, and enhanced creativity compared to monolingual speakers.Furthermore, being bilingual can delay the onset ofage-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The constant need to switch between languages and juggle linguistic rules can keep the brain active and agile.In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can also provide social and cultural benefits. Bilingual individuals have theopportunity to communicate with a wider range of people and access different cultures and perspectives.34. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Enhanced problem-solving skillsB. Improved memory recallC. Increased vocabulary sizeD. Better physical coordination35. How can being bilingual help reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases?A. By improving social skillsB. By increasing creativityC. By delaying cognitive declineD. By enhancing problem-solving abilities36. What social and cultural benefits are associated with bilingualism, as mentioned in the passage?A. Increased isolation and exclusionB. Limited communication opportunitiesC. Access to a wider range of people and culturesD. Narrowed perspectives and viewpointsSection IV Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic. You should base your essay on the information given in the outline below.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningOutline:1. Introduction- Definition of lifelong learning- Importance of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout life2. Benefits of lifelong learning- Personal development and growth- Career advancement and job satisfaction- Improved cognitive function and mental well-being3. Ways to engage in lifelong learning- Formal education programs- Online courses and workshops- Self-study and reading4. Conclusion- Recap of the importance of lifelong learning- Encouragement for individuals to pursue continuous learning opportunitiesRemember to organize your ideas logically and support your essay with relevant examples.The above essay must be structured and written in proper English, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and presenting a coherent argument. Good luck with your essay!Overall, the 2024 English exam for the Specialized Undergraduate Program is designed to test your listening, reading, comprehension, and writing skills in English. By preparing thoroughly and practicing consistently, you can improve your performance and achieve success on the exam. Best of luck with your studies and exam preparation!篇32024 National Unified Entrance Examination for Junior College English ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man will book a hotel room for the woman.B) The woman will borrow the man's car.C) The man will take the woman to the airport.D) The woman will drive to the airport.2. A) Reading a book.B) Writing an e-mail.C) Watching TV.D) Having dinner.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It's 20 dollars.B) It's 21 dollars.C) It's 19 dollars.D) It's 18 dollars.12. A) Take the elevator to the 10th floor.B) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 8th floor.C) Take the stairs to the 8th floor.D) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 10th floor.13. A) He is a journalist.B) He is an engineer.C) He is a taxi driver.D) He is a tour guide.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To review what they learned.B) To review what they missed.C) To learn history.D) To know if they can miss class.15. A) Because they can't pay much.B) Because it's too difficult for them.C) Because they don't have time to study.D) Because they don't see the point of it.16. A) Studying the history of American economics.B) American political economy.C) Where to put the roots of democratic society.D) The political economy of America.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) 18-month-old.B) 21-month-old.C) 24-month-old.D) 27-month-old.18. A) Everywhere.B) In a small space.C) In a large space.D) At a desk.19. A) 4000 vocabulary words.B) 3000 vocabulary words.C) More than 3000 vocabulary words.D) At least 3000 vocabulary words.20. A) Parents.B) Teachers.C) Other children.D) Everybody.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.2019 research study discussed work-life balance ___women aged 25-54.Are American women feeling the challenging feelings?The study explains that women may struggle due to ____family responsibilities.Parents are given more _____ than non-parents.The study found the majority result _______ about achieving a balance.A balance requires personal strategies as well as _____ strategies.Flexible work hours and ____ are linked to work-life balance.The study recommends increasing fair _____ and flexibility.In the extension of family benefits to all employed, the balance requires the employer to _____.Women are advised to prioritize activities that would bring ___.Sleep, not leisure, ______ the stress levels of the subjects.The author's suggestion for helping women is to ______.Section BDirections: In this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information in the passage you have just read. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. According to the passage, what product is in high demand?A) white sugarB) organic foodC) soft drinksD) vegetables and soybeans22. What is a new development in the food market?A) Only the wealthy can afford organic food.B) Traditional food is becoming less popular.C) The market for natural food is growing rapidly.D) Supermarkets are selling less organic food.23. Why are consumers buying organic food?A) for the low priceB) for the improved qualityC) for the fresh tasteD) for the popular brands24. What has a big influence on consumers' choices?A) the size of the food marketB) the origin of the productsC) the price of the foodD) the quality of the products25. What can consumers find in supermarkets now?A) less sugarB) less plastic packagingC) more unnatural ingredientsD) more organic products......(To be continued)。
(2023年)山东省德州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）山东省德州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____in the city（）A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those2.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs（）A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced3.His anger was that he stood there speechless（）A.soB.veryC.asD.such4.You had better my telephone number before you forget it（）A.write downB.clear outC.put asideD.skim over5.A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine（）A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken6.We moved to London__________we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if7.We can find many sports____ on the playground of this primary school（）A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities8.The judge questioned the murderer and _______ him to twenty years in prison（）A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced9.I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being（）A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t10.This hill is that small one（）A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of二、完型填空(10题)11.52.（）A.needB.learnC.startD.plan12.（）A.worryB.horribleC.carelessnessD.hard13.48.（）A.disciplinewC.adviceD.self-discipline14.48（）A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it15.17（）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what16.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly（吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64.He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to75 her. Don’t you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!I’m77you’re one of my children’s father. the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher（）A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where17.Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless __41__ who they are or what they do, Americans spend __42__ time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours __43__ any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country __44__ Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared __45__ 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the __46__ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans __47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek __48__ above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. __49__, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank __50__ 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have __51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs, __53__ fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, __54__ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours __55__ overtime or extra jobs to __56__ their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large __57__ of people say they want to cut __58__ on working hours, even if it means earning less money. __59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional __60__ as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible41.（）A.ofB.withC.forD.by18.45.（）A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger19.60（）A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully20.66.（）A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more三、翻译(3题)21.What matters is not how much you have learned but how to apply what you have learned22.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么23.（（）尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。
河北专升本英语试题及答案详解
河北专升本英语试题及答案详解一、单项选择题（共20分，每题1分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。
根据题意，老师要求学生停止说话，因此选A。
2. He didn't pass the exam, ________ made his parents very angry.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，因此选C。
3. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。
be worth doing表示值得做某事，因此选C。
4. ________ the meeting himself gave them a wonderful surprise.A. The boss will attendB. The boss would attendC. The boss to attendD. The boss attended解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。
to attend the meeting himself作主语，因此选C。
5. ________ the truth, he didn't do a good job.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
to tell the truth表示说实话，因此选C。
2022年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案10
2022年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案一、单选题1、Oh no!We have no gas.Robert _____ to fill the tank（） A．could have forgottenB．should have forgottenC．must have forgottenD．might have forgotten2、_____ to have escaped via the Heathrow International Airport（）A．They say the robbersB．They are said the robbersC．The robbers sayD．The robbers are said3、Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _____ a job（）A．of disabled people gettingB．of disabled people to getC．for disabled people gettingD．for disabled people to get4、You have to do those exercises _____ you want to performpoorly in the exam tomorrow（）A．ifB．asC．unlessD．provided5、Had I had a little more money on me， I could have bought _____ more postcards（）A．fewB．a littleC．littleD．a few6、Take your time and think the matter over before you _____a conclusion（）A．sum upB．take toC．use upD．come to7、The whole class couldn’t help _____ when they saw the haircut of their new classmate（）A．to laughB．laughingC．laughedD．to be laughing8、I enjoyed the party. Still,I’d rather _____ to the theater （）A．to be goingB．goC．to goD．went9、The role of television in this modern era has diminished _____ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent （）A．confidentlyB．considerablyC．comfortablyD．considerately10、The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated，so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success（）A．slightlyB．nearlyC．extremelyD．probably11、You should have attended that lecture on durabilitytesting of fibers;it really was most _____（）A．irrelevantB．stimulatingC．sensitiveD．secure12、I stayed up all night _____ to find a new solution to the problem（）A．tryingB．have triedC．tryD．tried13、Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to _____ them from decaying（）A．denyB．protectC．pretendD．differ14、There is no evidence _____ oil price will go down in the near future（）A．whichB．thatC．where15、Before the invention of refrigeration， the _____ of fish and meat must have been a problem（）A．treatmentB．maintenanceC．presentationD．preservation16、Please let us have more time to play outside， _____（）A．shall weB．will youC．won’t youD．don’t you17、The professor，together with several students， _____ working in the laboratory this time last week（）A．isB．areC．wasD．were18、Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late，for I was busy typing your business invitations（）A．withC．forD．on19、It’s high time we _____ strict measures to stop pollution （）A．will takeB．takeC．tookD．have taken20、We are not sure if he will be able to _____ the shock of going bankrupt（）A．get overB．get acrossC．get awayD．get up21、By the time the course schedule is completed， we _____ the basic subjects of French（）A．would have learntB．have learntC．had learntD．will have learnt22、I have bought _____ useful reference books _____ I don’tknow which one to start with（）A．so many; thatB．so little; thatC．too much; asD．so few; that23、You are allowed to have just half an hour， after _____ you are supposed to submit your exam paper（）A．whatB．whichC．whenD．that24、When I met him on the street yesterday，he said he _____ abroad for business in a few days（）A．was goingB．will goC．is goingD．will be going25、_____ of them knew anything about the plan because it wasa closely-guarded secret（）A．SomeB．NoneC．No oneD．Any26、China _____ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five years（）A．changesB．is changingC．has changedD．had changed27、He clearly remembers _____ by the window watching people outside rushing to their office（）A．having stoodB．standingC．to standD．to be standing28、_____， we went swimming in the river（）A．The weather being very hotB．It was a very hot dayC．The weather was very hotD．Being a very hot day29、_____ with developed countries， some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard（） A．CompareB．To compareC．ComparedD．Comparing30、The department head insisted that he _____ absolute authority to regulate office work（）A．givesB．is givenC．would giveD．be given31、It’s too late to go out. _____，it’s going to rain （）A．OtherwiseB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore32、You used to go swimming in the lake before it became polluted， _____（）A．didn’t youB．hadn’t youC．wouldn’t youD．weren’t you33、Many students thought about the third question for quitea while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously， itwas _____ all（）A．more confusing thanB．as confusing asC．the most confused ofD．the most confusing of34、Would you please _____ my web site just before I publish it（）A．look outB．look uponC．look throughD．look for35、Not until that day _____ the importance of good manners in a job interview（）A．did I realizeB．I did realizeC．I have realizedD．have I realized36、Air pollution is obviously one of the major _____ of city life（）A．referencesB．disadvantagesC．definitionsD．expressions37、As a Chinese proverb goes， a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year（）A．disposesB．exposesC．promisesD．permits38、I didn’t tell the truth about what had happened._____ I have made!（）A．What foolish a mistakeB．What a foolish mistakeC．How a foolish mistakeD．How a mistake foolish39、The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell _____（）A．who is whoB．whom is whomC．what is whatD．which is which40、There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms _____ person （）A．atB．byC．forD．in二、阅读理解1、It was a fairly sunny day. I had gone down the tower whena blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall， touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the ticket office.What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for? I wondered， Not the view certainly， perhaps he wants to jump. Thinking of this terrible reason， I thought I should follow him.He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind.When he got to the first corner of the bell tower， I approached him. Excuse me, I said as politely as I could, but I am very curious to know why you came up. You’d never guess, he said.Not the view， or the fresh air on this winter day?No. he said.Tell me， then.He smiled.Perhaps climbing up the tower， you have noticed—and yet，not being blind，perhaps you won’t—how the sun pours into the tower through the windows here and there， so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm， even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade. There is no place so good as this for feeling the contrast between light and darkness. Though I’m blind， I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact i t isn’t my first time to be here. He said and seemed as pleased as a child.（81）I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on I began to treasure what life has given meWhen did the story happen（）A．On a warm day in springB．On a cool day in summerC．On a windy day in autumnD．On a sunny day in winter2、What’s the relat ionship between the writer and the blind man（）A．StrangersB．FriendsC．RelativesD．Neighbors3、The writer followed the blind man because _____（）A．he wanted to offer help to any handicapped personB．he was afraid that the blind man might jump off the tower C．he was curious about the ability of the blind man to climb D．he wanted to go down the tower with the blind man4、Why did the blind man climb the tower（）A．Because he wanted to feel the shade behind the wall of the towerB．Because he wanted to have more fresh air up the tower C．Because he wanted to feel the difference between sunlight and shadeD．Because the bell tower was a good and familiar place for him to visit5、What did the writer learn from the blind man（）A．One should always love sunny daysB．One should treasure what is lost in lifeC．One should enjoy the changes in lifeD．One should value what life has given him6、Every time a person eats something he makes a nutritional decision. He accepts or rejects the food available to him athome for meals or snacks. or he selects food for himself at many places in the community， such as supermarkets， drive-ins，restaurants， and food counters in drug stores.（83）These selections make a difference in how an individual looks， how he feels， and how well he can work and play.When a good assortment of food in appropriate amounts is selected and eaten， the consequences are more likely to be a desirable level of health and enough energy to allow one to be as active as he needs and wants to be. When choices are less than desirable， the consequences are likely to be poor health or limited energy or both.Studies of diets of individuals in the United States show that food selection is a highly individual matter， even among young children.（84）Furthermore， far too many individuals of all ages are making poor choices day after day and are either now living with the consequences or will be in the future.Nutritionists and workers in allied professions have been concerned about helping people learn to select and enjoy a wide variety of food combinations that can add up to a good diet. Most people believe that they are well-fed—that the choices they make are good ones. After all， they are not really sick；neither are they hungry. However， their nutrition is reallypoor in one respect or another. Milk and milk products， such as cheese， icecream， buttermilk， and yogurt， are often neglected.Then people may leave out in their diets many fruits and vegetables， particularly those that are good sources of vitamins A and B.These include dark green，leafy vegetables; deep yellow vegetables; and citrus fruits and vegetables， such as cabbages， tomatoes， and green peppersThe passage mentions all of the following influences of food selection except _____（）A．how an individual looksB．how an individual feelsC．how well an individual works and playsD．how an individual looks at life7、The word assortment in Line One of Paragraph Two means _____（）A．numberB．varietyC．quantityD．amount8、Studies show that _____ make poor nutritional decisions （）A．a great number of individualsB．some individualsC．almost no individualsD．a small number of individuals9、Which of the following is not mentioned as good sources of vitamins A and C in the last paragraph（）A．Citrus fruits and vegetablesB．Deep yellow vegetablesC．Meat of various kindsD．Dark green， leafy vegetables10、Which of the following is the best title for the passage （）A．More Milk Products in DietB．More Vitamins A and C in DietC．More Fruits and Vegetables in DietD．More Food Combinations in Diet11、Everyone knows that laziness is a sin. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful， and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.（85）But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be sodistrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed （使……不能行动） by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning，sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements， that they are unable to deal with whatever lesserwork is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work；strictly speaking，they are merely procrastinating（延误）—rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators， some people may took lazy when they are really thinking， planning，contemplating（深思） and researching. We all should remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while some were goofing off（磨洋工）. Newton wasn’t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazy build the car or stove we buy， particularly if that laziness was caused by the worker’s taking time to check each step of his or her work and to do his or her job right. Sometimes， being lazy—that is， taking time off for a rest—is good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to theathlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking， resting， or planning his or her next bookThe pronoun that in Line Three of Paragraph One refers to _____（）A．laziness is immoralB．laziness is wastefulC．lazy people will never amount to anything in lifeD．all of the above12、Paragraph One is mostly devoted to the discussion of _____（）A．complex reasons that make people seem lazyB．serious problems that lazy people suffer fromC．other sorts of fantasies that may prevent workD．great deals that people are busy planning13、According to Paragraph Two，being‘lazy’is good for _____（）A．a student who is on holidayB．a doctor who is working overtimeC．an executive who is on leaveD．an athlete who is not training14、The tone of the passage is _____（）A．cautiousB．carelessC．optimisticD．pessimistic15、What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage （）A．Laziness is definitely a sinB．Laziness can be of great help all the timeC．Laziness makes people good for nothingD．Laziness should be properly defined16、A credit card can be useful.You can take it into a store and buy a television set or new furniture or clothing or anything you want. All you have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash.But there is a problem with the cards—they can be financial poison. These cards are just like the poison we use on insects. （82）If we use them carefully， they can be helpful; but if we use them too much， they can kill us financially just as real poison can kill our body.For any money that the user does not pay each month， thecredit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest. The interest is added every month， so a bill that is not paid gets bigger and bigger.Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are overextended. That is， they have more debts on their credit cards than they can pay.Credit cards can be used for almost anything that money can buy. and they can even be used to pay for funerals. For some credit card users， a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cardsWhat do we know about credit cards according to the passage （）A．They are safe to useB．They are convenient to useC．They are economical to useD．They are complicated to use17、What’s the problem with credit cards mentioned in Paragraph Two（）A．They may be very poisonousB．They may carry harmful insectsC．They may cause financial troublesD．They may get lost easily18、What happens to a credit card user if he fails to pay each month according to the passage（）A．He will pay a bill with interest chargedB．He will be dismissed by the companyC．He will be charged as a criminalD．He will be accused of cheating19、The sentence Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are ‘overextended’ in Paragraph Four probably means _____（）A．the majority of American families have to pay off debts with their cardsB．a great number of American families will no longer use credit cardsC．many American families will be overcharged one-tenth of interestD．more than one-tenth of American families spend more than they can pay off20、From the passage， we can conclude that _____（）A．we should use credit cards as little as possibleB．we should use credit cards as much as possibleC．we should use credit cards with great careD．we should use cash instead of credit cards三、完形填空1、Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can __62__ them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and __63__. It can be something __64__ they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual __65__ mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable __66__ for retirees. __67__，it can benefit people’s mental and physical healt h. Different people have different hobbies. People who __68__ hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures， sing pop songs，__69__ on musical instruments and enjoy __70__ coins or stamps; others __71__ flowers， go fishing， hunt animals or spend their time __72__ sports; climbing mountains， swimming， skating and playing __73__. Anyone， rich or poor， old or young，__74__ or well， can follow a satisfying hobby，__75__ his age，position， or income.__76__ for me， I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise __77__ and go running regularly in the morning. __78__ I choose， if Iexercise regularly， I will be sure to__79__ and improve my health __80__ my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things2、（）A．orderB．offerC．provideD．arrange3、（）A．anxietyB．tensionC．pressureD．relaxation4、（）A．of whichB．from whichC．in whichD．by which5、（）A．orB．andC．amongD．between6、（）A．actionsB．mannersC．activities D．movements7、（）A．SoB．ThereforeC．In allD．Moreover8、（）A．take upB．take after C．end up with D．come up with 9、（）A．exerciseB．executeC．enforceD．perform10、（）A．graspingB．collecting C．organizing D．searching11、（）A．makeB．growC．produceD．train12、（）A．inB．onC．atD．with13、（）A．footballB．a football C．the footballD．footballs14、（）A．strongB．healthyC．sickD．fit15、（）A．in the case of B．in the event of C．in spite ofD．regardless of 16、（）A．AsB．ButC．ExceptD．Just17、（）A．solelyB．merelyC．aloneD．lonely18、（）A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WhereverD．Whichever19、（）A．containB．maintainC．includeD．present20、（）A．fromB．withC．aboutD．throughout参考答案：【一、单选题】1~5CDDCD6~10DBBBC11~40点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】1~5DABCD6~10DBACD11~20点击下载查看答案【三、完形填空】1~5BCDBB6~10CDADB11~20点击下载查看答案。
(2023年)辽宁省锦州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）辽宁省锦州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Who should be responsible the accident（）A.atB.ofC.withD.for2.He is totally to other people's attitudes（）A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold3.Only after the storm was over（）A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off4.his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting（）A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound5.Please _______ me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling（）A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall6.John has never been on time（）A.has JohnB.hasn’t JohnC.has heD.hasn’t he7.Within a few years he was ______ from an ordinary clerk to the manager ofthe company（）A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved8.She finally decided to obtain a _____ from the bank in order to buy a house （）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit9.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea ____ to him（）A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit10._____ the flood，the ship would have reached the destination on time（（）A.In case ofB.Because ofC.But forD.In spite of二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.requestB.actionC.suggestionmand12.59.（）A.shakenB.stretchedC.punishedD.stimulated13.18（）A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced14.60.（）A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass15.___________（）A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special16.4.（）A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration17.49.（）A.I had memorizedB.did I memorizeC.had I memorizedD.I memorized18.45.（）A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely19.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be __51__ in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their __52__ will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any __53__ visitors. The truth is that this idea is __54__ unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care __55__ elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies __56__ the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents __57__ children. __58__, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years__59__, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people __60__ the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers __61__ caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have __62__ to help their relatives. Some state that helping others __63__ them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping __64__ now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and __65__ care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent20.62.（）A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as三、翻译(3题)21.The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth 22.As they were out of work, Mr. and Mrs. Black had to turn to their relatives for help23.为了阻止火灾蔓延,你应当中断电源四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The dog waiting behind the gate looked _______ that I did not dare to go in（）25.How close parents are to their children（）a strong influence on the character of their children26.The mother asked the boys to put ________ everything in ________ order before they left the room（）五、单选题(0题)27.You John in the street this morning. He’s been dead for ages（）A.mustn’t seeB.mustn’t have seenC.couldn’t seeD.couldn’t have seen六、单选题(0题)28.The council lays ______ rules about the assignment of rooms（）A.downB.offC.outD.over参考答案1.D谁应该为这起事故负责？［考点］词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意。
【2023年】山西省大同市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】山西省大同市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We should also pay attention to the profit in addition ______ the sales in Japan（）A.forB.toC.withD.of2.The young man _____ we thought should have won the game failed in the end（）A.whoB.whomC.asD.which3.I must tell you how ______ a letter from you（）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving4.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She（）for twenty years by next summerA.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching5.We should _____ our differences and discuss the things we have in common （）A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward6.These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer（）A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity7.Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exam last term, which surprised us greatly（）A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever8.Everything into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance （）A.is takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking9.You had better ______ that fellow. I don’t trust him（）A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with10.This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places（）A.must beB.may have beenC.must have beenD.might have been二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.whichB.asC.whatD.who12.43.（）A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started13.53.（）A.forB.toC.uponD.about14.52.（）A.goneB.beenC.gote15.31.（）A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control16.6（）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom17.35.（）A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct18.62.（）A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates19.62（）A.needB.learnC.startD.plan20.68.（）A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous三、翻译(3题)21.Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time22.If a student has a boring teacher, one solution is to look for the positive aspects of completing the course, regardless of how boring the teacher happens to be23.His proposal is that we should get rid of the bad habits四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The committee is expected to________a decision this evening（）25.Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old（）26._______ harder, you could have passed this exam（）五、单选题(0题)27.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never（）anything very longA.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up六、单选题(0题)28._____amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet（）A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What参考答案1.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外，还要注意利润。
全国成人高考专升本《英语》2023年真题及答案解析
2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。
【2023年】山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight，because he a class then（）A.is teachingB.will be teachingC.will teachD.will have been teaching2.Please sit down and make yourself（）A.in the roomB.fineC.easyD.at home3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveits budget______to＄2millionthisyear（）A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing4.He said he would never be intimidated（）what he didn’t like by big namesA.doB.to doC.didD.into doing5.—Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it.—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere（）A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would6.The taxi driver was accused _____ overcharging customers（）A.forB.withC.onD.of7.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _____ they were in the past（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those8.The judge questioned the murderer and _______ him to twenty years in prison（）A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced9.I appreciate（）to your homeA.to have invitedB.to be invitedC.having invitedD.being invited10.Because of the heavy rain, the game was putuntil next Sunday（）A.outB.offC.upD.away二、完型填空(10题)11.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that’s58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But aren’t you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I61 want to give a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box? Oh! he said, There’s a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Don’t worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51.（）A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad12.（）A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take13.51.（）A.onB.ofC.overD.above14.67（）A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form15.A.GB.HC.ID.J16.57（）A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow17.3（）A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently18.44.（）A.canceledbinedC.dissolvedD.established19.52.（）A.inB.atC.fromD.on20.47.（）A.positionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.destinations三、翻译(3题)21.The philosophies and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me, but the rigor of the distillation process, the exercise of refinement,that’s where the real learning happened22.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes（烟气）23.Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The price of fish is _________ during the Spring Festival（）25.It is worth _______ that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one’s daily life（）26.Do you mean this is the________decision you have made after thinking for hours（）五、单选题(0题)27.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become（）A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed六、单选题(0题)28.Have you checked all the CDs（）to the mountainous area next weekA.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent参考答案1.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案2024 Henan Adult College English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. You should complete each sentence by choosing the correct answer from the options given.1. John is always the first to arrive at work because _____.A. he doesn't like to be lateB. he has a long commuteC. he enjoys his jobD. he has to leave early2. The teacher emphasized the importance of _____ in the presentation.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD. practiced3. The novel was so _____ that I couldn't put it down.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestedlyD. interestingly4. We had to _____ the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.A. cancelB. cancellingC. cancelledD. to cancel5. Can you tell me where the nearest _____ is?A. libraryB. librariedC. librariesD. librarians6. She was _____ by the news of her promotion.A. excitementB. excitingC. excitedD. excitement7. The store offers a _____ range of products for customers to choose from.A. varyingB. variedC. variesD. vary8. It is _____ to solve a problem by working together.A. more easyB. easierC. easyD. easilier9. The team was confident that they would _____ in the next round.A. achieveB. achievementC. achievableD. achieving10. I regret _____ that decision now.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. makesSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. After reading each passage, answer the questions that follow.Passage 1The Benefits of TravelingTraveling has numerous benefits, both physical and mental. It allows people to step outside of their comfort zones, experience new cultures, and meet different people. Traveling can also improve your problem-solving skills as you navigateunfamiliar environments. In addition, it can reduce stress and promote relaxation by providing an escape from daily routines.Questions:1. What are some benefits of traveling mentioned in the passage?2. How can traveling improve problem-solving skills?3. How can traveling reduce stress?Passage 2The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has had a profound impact on society in recent years. While it has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives, it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. The constant use of devices has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.Questions:1. What impact has technology had on society?2. What are some concerns raised about technology in the passage?3. How has the constant use of devices affected human interactions?Passage 3The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides knowledge and skills that are essential for personal and professional development. Education also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, leading to a more informed and responsible citizenry.Questions:1. What role does education play in shaping individuals and societies?2. What are some benefits of education mentioned in the passage?3. How does education contribute to a more responsible citizenry?Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in this section. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the correct answer to complete the passage.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It not only helps to keep 1_______ in shape but also improves cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, exercise can enhance cognitive function and 2_______ mental sharpness as you age. It is recommended to engage in at least 30 minutes ofmoderate-intensity exercise 3_______ day to reap the full benefits.Part III: Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentIn your essay, discuss why it is important to protect the environment and provide examples of the impact of human activities on nature. Suggest ways in which individuals and communities can contribute to environmental conservation.Answers:Section A:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. ASection B:Passage 11. Some benefits of traveling include stepping outside of comfort zones, experiencing new cultures, and meeting different people.2. Traveling can improve problem-solving skills by navigating unfamiliar environments and situations.3. Traveling can reduce stress by providing an escape from daily routines and promoting relaxation.Passage 21. Technology has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives but also raised concerns about privacy and misinformation.2. Concerns raised about technology include a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.3. The constant use of devices has led to a decline in human interactions and an increase in mental health problems.Passage 31. Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies by providing essential knowledge and skills.2. Some benefits of education include promoting critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and personal/professional development.3. Education contributes to a more responsible citizenry by empowering individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions.Part II:1. C2. A3. DPart III:(Topic: The Importance of Protecting the Environment)In today's world, the importance of protecting the environment cannot be overstated. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change have a detrimental impact on nature and wildlife. For example, the destruction of forests results in the loss of biodiversity, while pollution contaminates water sources and harms marine life. To combat these issues, individuals and communities can take action by reducing waste, conserving resources, and supporting sustainable practices. Planting trees, using renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies are also key steps in promoting environmental conservation. By working together to protect the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the 2024 Henan Adult College English exam provided a comprehensive assessment of reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students were challenged to demonstrate their understanding of various topics, from travel benefits to environmental conservation. By masteringthese concepts, test-takers can enhance their English proficiency and critical thinking abilities. Good luck to all the candidates!。
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇部分（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案：B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案：A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案：A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案：A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案：D（但根据前文提供的答案，此处应为C作为过去时的示例，可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法，但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。
不过，按照给出的参考答案，我们采用C。
）语法部分（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案：B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案：B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案：A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案：A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案：C二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案：示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.（词汇填空题，已给出答案选项并略去，实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空）示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作（Writing）以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架：Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架：In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点，包括支持或反对的理由，以及可能的解决方案或建议。