2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案
2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the localcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.Capable2.It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the rightofthe immigrants.A.statisticsB.constructionsC.measuresD.Concessions3.Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A.in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the PrimeMinister______the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in7.Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually8.The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A.to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven9.Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country beenB.has been our countryC.our country has beenD.our country been has10.Police are______the disappearance of two children.A.looking upB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking on二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.When I was a child,I lived with my mother,my father having been away towork inthe town. I was then not___11___nine years old,lonely and expectant, ___12___for things which I knew little about. I walked out alone one morning along the mountaintops___13___ my home stood. The sun had not yet risen,and the air___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny dropsofwater. As I looked back,I could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy slope behind me. I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran intothe deep valley below. Here it passed between soft,____18____banks;at one place alarge slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side,and it had madea little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it. It was covered with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses. I sat down on the bank____20____a short pine tree. All the plants on the island were dark with theheavy raindrops of the night,and the sun had not yet risen.(1).(A).yet(B).however(C).but(D).Nevertheless(2).(A).sending(B).longing(C).standing(D).Making(3).(A).in which(B).at which(C).from which(D).on which(4).(A).melt(B).felt(C).smelt(D).Sensed(5).(A).for(B).with(C).on(D).Upon(6).(A).have made(B).has made(C).had made(D).having made(7).(A).where(B).that(C).which(D).What(8).(A).worldly(B).hardening(C).worthy(D).Earthen(9).(A).drifting(B).flowing(C).blowing(D).Floating(10).(A).at the top of(B).on the part of(C).at the foot of(D).on the ground of三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Many people think New York is a noisy city. In fact,scientists who studynoisesay that the average noise level in New York is 72. 5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conversation,which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the resultof so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi,you hear the voiceof a wellknown singer,sports reporter,or Broadway actress giving instructions. That’t right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singergives this message:“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one,so fasten your seatbelt!”Other voices say things such as“Don’t forget to collect all your belongings. ”（People often leave hats,umbrellas,and bags in taxis. ）There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York,and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents. In an accident,peoplewho don’t wear seat belts hit the partition,the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi. They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses orchins. Every year,about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. “I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times aday. It makes me crazy,”says Amir,a 45yearold cabdriver. “But if I don’t play themessages,I get fined ＄100. ”A lot of passengers complain,too. “It’s too much noise,”says a passenger. “I asked the driver to turn off the message,but he saidhe can’t. ”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says,“People liketo hear the famous voices,and they put on their seat belts more often. ”And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time,taxi drivers are in a bad mood,”says Melanie Benton,who visits New York often on business,“It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab. ”(1).The sentence“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one”implies that______.(A).human beings have only one life(B).cats live longer than human beings(C).cats will have new lives after they die(D).human beings should value their lives(2).People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______.(A).those who wear seat belts(B).those who like messages(C).those who do not wear seat belts(D).those who dislike messages(3).I t can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices______every day.(A).about 5 times an hour(B).about 6 times an hour(C).about 50 times an hour(D).about 60 times an hour(4).The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______.(A).they are willing to do so(B).they do not want to pay a fine(C).the passengers ask them to do so(D).the voice of the messages is cheerful(5).The author of this passage seems to believe that______.(A).New York is the noisiest city in the U. S.(B).messages played by taxi drivers are useless(C).messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people(D).voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York2.Some people mig ht think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to helpgreeting card companies sell more cards. However,when Father’s Day was first suggested in the early 1900s,Father’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet. The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day. In1909,Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States. One day,Sonora Dodd,of Spokane,Washington,was listening to a church talk about settingaside a day to honor one’s mother. It gave her the idea to p ropose a day to honorfathers,and in particular,her own father—William Jackson Smart.Mr. Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself afterSonora’s mother died in childbirth. As an adult,Sonora realized the selflessnessher father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. Her father made allthe parental sacrifices. In the daughter’s eyes,her father was a courageous,selfless,and loving man.Mrs. Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devotedtofathers on June 5,her father’s birthday. That date was too soon for her minister to prepare a service,so he spoke two weeks later on June 19. It took about a year ofworking with politicians,religious leaders,businessmen and the local Young Men’s Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day.Eventually all her hard work paid off. On June 19,1910,the first Father’s Day wascelebrated in Spokane,Washington.In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration ofFather’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June. Since then,fathers have beenhonored and recognized by their families throughout the U. S. on that date.Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father,but all men who act asa father figure. Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,and adult male friends are allhonored on Father’s Day. It’s also another day for greeting card companies andshop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts forDad（shirts,ties,and electric shavers）increase considerably.(1).The passage mainly tells about______.(A).Mrs. Dodd’s love for her father(B).the origin and establishment of Father’s Day(C).the importance of honoring fathers in the U. S.(D).Mrs. Dodd’s contribution to the g overnment decision(2).Mrs. Dodd loved her father because he______.(A).had a large family(B).was a single parent(C).was a respected minister(D).was courageous,selfless and loving(3).In the United States,the first Father’s Day was celebrated na tionwidein______.(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(D).1900(4).The author of the passage seems to believe that______.(A).stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day(B).Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day(C).Father’s Day started with Mrs. Dodd’s love for her father(D).card companies should not make money on Father’s Day cards(5).Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______.(A).their sale increases(B).it is a national holiday(C).adult male friends are also honored(D).they can sell ties,shirts and electric shavers3.This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress. If wecontinue to exploit the planet at the present rate,human and animal life will bethreatened. Human pride will be foll owed by nature’s punishment. To save our earthand ourselves,we need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselves,natureand life.Everyone understands the meaning of the sentence“Man should respect animal life andnature”. But the exact meaning of man,nature and animal life is not always clear.Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different. I consider manto be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals. Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if theywere separate,strictly speaking,human rights should be considered a branch of animalrights.The word“nature”is one of the most complex words in the language,but it has developed three main areas of meaning. These are,first,the essential quality andcharacter of something（as in human nature,or the nature of wood）;second,the inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）;third,the entire world itself. The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beings,as thephrase man and the natural world implies.I consider humans to be an integral part of nature, although they are also the beings most capable of interfering with its processes. Unfortunately a central drive of Western“man”has been to conquer“nature”, as if it were an object separate from him. Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade）. In thisway, natural growth is opposed to education, civilization to the natural state.Formany urban people living permanently among concrete and glass, nature itself hascome to mean little more than the countryside. And this notion of opposition iswhere the seed of potential destruction lies.(1).The word“unbiased”in Line 4 of Para. 1 means ______.(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(D).unreasonable(2).As for the relationship between man and animals, the author holds that______.(A).man is a kind of animals(B).man is superior to animals(C).man is the same as animals(D).man and animals are essentially different from each other(3).The word“they”in Line 6 of Para. 2 refers to ______.(A).human rights(B).animal rights(C).human beings and animals(D).human rights and animal rights(4).In the auth or’s opinion, the word“nature”indicates ______.(A). a particular kind of thing(B).the inherent force which influences the world(C).the entire world itself including human beings(D).the essential quality and character of something(5).The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______.(A).urbanization violates the peace of the countryside(B).the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty(C).man cannot destroy nature, as they are different from each other(D).if man goes against nature, the world will probably be destroyed四、Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two items）将下列汉语单词译成英语。
自考英语二历年真题及答案
自考英语二历年真题及答案【北京骄能教育】2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/aa2225bd960590c69ec37615.html 2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6c39642d7375a417866f8f15.html 2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/0e45235c3b3567ec102d8a15.html 2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/af4f791e650e52ea55189815.html 2007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/2f082f7101f69e3143329415.html 2006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/bf24f669a45177232f60a215.html 2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6648f4687e21af45b307a815.html 2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/d100b1c66137ee06eff9180a.html 2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/ba11606e58fafab069dc020a.html 【二：真题系列】2009年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/aaff1208763231126edb1134.html2009年7月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/eee8ba51f01dc281e53af037.html2009年10月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/09174ffb770bf78a65295436.html2008年1月英语(二)试题答案/view/88880d37f111f18583d05a34.html2008年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/31aff23a580216fc700afd2a.html2008年7月英语(二)答案/view/0a207b175f0e7cd184253634.html2008年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/e9c6ad0d4a7302768e993934.html2007年4月自考英语(二)试题/view/f0f2c2bbfd0a79563c1e7234.html 2007年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/b7b5aed528ea81c758f57834.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/7478393f5727a5e9856a6131.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/d5e3d6c708a1284ac8504331.html2006年4月自考英语二试卷/view/6019865f804d2b160b4ec034.html 2006年4月自学英语二试卷答案/view/6e8ed07da26925c52cc5bf34.html2006年10月英语(二)试题/view/fa2a87c69ec3d5bbfd0a742a.html 2006年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/532cb400a6c30c2259019e35.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”历年试卷试题(北京卷) /view/b67624687e21af45b307a834.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”试题(北京卷)答案/view/4d97e224ccbff121dd368334.html2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试/view/873aac68a98271fe910ef934.html 2005年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/6fdbf709581b6bd97f19ea34.html2004年10月英语(二)试题/view/1aa793868762caaedd33d42a.html 2004年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/910eca36a32d7375a417802a.html全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0f1f2669a45177232f60a231.html2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题/view/6cdf49f7ba0d4a7302763a35.html2003年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/2a30a9d5b9f3f90f76c61b35.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0a257b175f0e7cd184253631.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/26bd7f0203d8ce2f00662331.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aff57637ee06eff9aef80736.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/294d018884868762caaed531.html浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aafa1208763231126edb1131.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/71b1fb3a87c24028915fc331.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/a2df002ded630b1c59eeb531.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷/view/6672246c1eb91a37f1115c35.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案/view/746aa923482fb4daa58d4b35.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/0f31c980d4d8d15abe234e36.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/c021b51614791711cc791736.html2000年上半年全国高教自考英语(二)/view/24d2454de518964bcf847c35.html1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/fa3587c69ec3d5bbfd0a7435.html自考英语二一直是自考生的一道难题，很多人都是因为英语二而不能完成学业，有的甚至放弃了自考！辛苦自考多年，最后却因为英语二而不能毕业是多么可惜的一件事啊！因为英语的特性,在短时间内很难学好英语！短时间内学好英语是不可能的！但是，现在你却有了一个可以通过英语二考试的机会----北京骄能教育自考英语二保过班！北京骄能教育拥有多位权威英语教师，一直致力于自考英语二，公共英语三级考试的研究，经过多年的努力和实践，终于总结出一套行之有效考前应试技巧，并且在考前进行押题，保证学生通过考试。
全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）
全国2008年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语（⼀）试题课程代码：00794I. ⽤适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个答案,并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)1. My brother was told that he _______ go to meet them at the airport.A. need not toB. needed not toC. need notD. didn't need2. The monitor has made _______ the class meeting will not be postponed.A. clearB. clear thatC. it clear thatD. that clear3. Bob was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. had comeC. must have comeD. would have come4. The new multipurpose gymnasium is reported to _______ within two years.A. have completedB. have been completedC. having completedD. having been completed5. _______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given6. My sister wanted to look for a job here _______ her abilities.A. suited toB. suiting toC. suitedD. and to suit7. Young____ , Daniel Hellberg was the best candidate for the job.A. as was heB. as he wasC. although he wasD. although was he8. _______ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. Hardly I hadD. Hardly had I9. She failed in the exam, ____proves that she wasn't working hard enough at school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which10. _______ the game had begun that Jim and Tony arrived at the sports ground.A. It was not untilB. It was untilC. Not untilD. Until11. I like the arguments she _______. They sound very convincing.A. composedB. saidC. presentedD. offered12. The driver ____at the crossroads as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled roundD. pulled over13. The fire _______ a lot of smoke but little damage was done.A. gave awayB. sent offC. sent upD. gave off14. The governor had to _______ from office because of the scandal.A. resignB. removeC. retreatD. retire15. There is less crime than there used to be. It seems that there is a____ in the crime rate.A. defectB. declineC. descentD. delay16. She decided to go back to her home village _______ stay on in that strange city.A. thanB. insteadC. rather thanD. other than17. Although she has not appeared in a movie for over twenty years, her name is still familiar to her fans, old and young _______.A. togetherB. alikeC. likeD. all18. I think a new era in the relationships between our two countries has _______.A. set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set in19. It is difficult to maintain our present rate of increase and in the meantime keep inflation____control..A. underB. beneathC. withinD. below20. When she heard the shot, she dashed there at once _______ to find a baby elephant shot dead.A. justB. onlyC. thenD. aboutⅡ．认真阅读下⾯两篇短⽂,每篇短⽂后有五个问题。
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统二命题考试儿科护理学(二)试卷含解析
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统二命题考试儿科护理学（二）试卷二、单项选择题1、小儿适宜添加软饭、碎肉等辅食的年龄是生后______。
A．4～5个月B．6～7个月C．8～9个月D．10～12个月2、小儿脊柱三个自然弯曲被韧带所固定的时间是______。
A．1～2岁B．3～4岁C．4～5岁D．6～7岁3、先天性甲状腺功能减退症的患儿为避免神经系统功能损害，开始治疗的最佳时间为______。
A．生后3个月内B．生后3～4个月C．生后4～5个月D．生后6～8个月4、患儿女，15个月，诊断为法洛四联症。
今患儿哭闹后突然出现昏厥、青紫加重，考虑可能发生了______。
A．脑膜炎B．脑血栓C．缺氧发作D．心力衰竭5、患儿男，3岁，曾患佝偻病，查体：鸡胸、严重的“X”型腿，目前有效改善患儿骨骼畸形的方法是______。
A．多晒太阳B．多做户外活动C．给予预防量的维生素DD．使用支具或手术6、女婴，足月顺产，出生体重3.5kg，母乳喂养，体温、大小便均正常。
生后第4天出现双侧乳腺肿大，检查如蚕豆大小，局部不红，正确的处理方式是______。
A．立即挤压乳腺B．立即使用抗生素C．1周后不消失应用抗生素D．不必处理，2～4周自然消退7、属于1/3张含钠溶液的是______。
A．2份生理盐水，1份5%葡萄糖，6份11.2%乳酸钠B．2份生理盐水，6份5%葡萄糖，1份1.4%碳酸氢钠C．2份生理盐水，6份5%葡萄糖，1份11.2%乳酸钠D．1份生理盐水，2份5%葡萄糖，6份1.4%碳酸氢钠8、患儿男，8岁，上呼吸道感染1周后出现眼睑、双下肢水肿，食欲减退，乏力，尿量减少。
查体：体温37.8℃，血压110/80mmHg,尿蛋白(+)。
该患儿目前最主要的护理问题是______。
A．体液过多B．体温过高C．排尿异常D．活动无耐力9、新生儿的心率平均为______。
A．60～80次/分B．80～100次/分C．120～140次/分D．160～180次/分10、2周岁的小儿，按年龄分期属于______。
历年全国自考部分综合英语(一)试题
历年全国自考部分综合英语（一）试题历年试题全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2006年4月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试卷及答案下载全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题。
全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)历年真题及答案
B
15. A . simply B. necessarily C. reluctantly D. inevitably
A
16. A. of
B. with
C. for
D. at
C
17. A leaves B. makes
C. prevents D. produces
D
18. A at once B. at first
B. general
C. ordinary
D. usual
5. As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ____rather than punishment.
A. criticism B. intimidation
C. persuasion D. scolding
When we first met , I fell hard for Christopher right away , although I wouldn’t call it love. I’d never been with a man who was prettier than I was , but after a while I got used to this , and it didn’t bother me so much .I was recovering from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on . If it wasn’t love , it was good enough ,and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance ,knowing that it might be my last.
(完整版)全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试试题及答案
全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试中国近现代史纲要试题课程代码：03708一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.鸦片战争前中国封建社会的主要矛盾是（）A.地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾B.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾C.资产阶级和工人阶级的矛盾D.封建主义和资本主义的矛盾2.中国封建社会产生过诸多“盛世”，出现在清代的是（）A.文景之治B.贞观之治C.开元之治D.康乾盛世3.将中国领土台湾割让给日本的不平等条约是（）A.《南京条约》B.《北京条约》C.《马关条约》D.《瑗珲条约》4.西方列强对中国的侵略，首先和主要的是（）A.政治控制B.军事侵略C.经济掠夺D.文化渗透5.1839年组织编写成《四洲志》，向中国人介绍西方情况的是（）A.林则徐B.魏源C.马建忠D.郑观应6.19世纪末，在帝国主义列强瓜分中国的狂潮中提出“门户开放”政策的国家是（）A.俄国B.日本C.美国D.德国7.太平天国农民起义爆发的时间是（）A.1851年B.1853年C.1856年D.1864年8.太平天国由盛而衰的转折点是（）A.永安建制B.北伐失利C.天京事变D.洪秀全病逝9.最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是（）A.冯桂芬B.马建忠C.王韬D.郑观应10.洋务运动时期最早创办的翻译学堂是（）A.同文馆B.广方言馆C.译书局D.译书馆11.1898年发表《劝学篇》一文，对抗维新变法的洋务派官僚是（）A.李鸿章B.左宗棠C.张之洞D.刘坤一12.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是（）A.《时务报》B.《国闻报》C.《湘报》D.《万国公报》13.中国第一个资产阶级革命政党是（）A.兴中会B.中国同盟会C.中华革命党D.中国国民党14.武昌起义前夕，在保路运动中规模最大、斗争最激烈的省份是（）A.湖南B.湖北C.广东D.四川15.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是（）A.《中华民国宪法》B.《钦定宪法大纲》C.《中华民国约法》D.《中华民国临时约法》16.为反对袁世凯刺杀宋教仁和“善后大借款”，孙中山在1913年领导革命党人发动了（）A.二次革命B.护国战争C.护法战争D.北伐战争17.1930年成立的中国国民党临时行动委员会（又称第三党），其主要领导人是（）A.梁漱溟B.黄炎培C.张君劢D.邓演达18.1930年1月，毛泽东进一步从理论上阐述农村包围城市、武装夺取政权理论的文章是（）A.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》B.《星星之火，可以燎原》C.《井冈山的斗争》D.《中国革命战争的战略问题》19.1928年l2月，毛泽东主持制定的中国共产党历史上第一个土地法是（）A.《井冈山土地法》B.《兴国土地法》C.《关于清算、减租及土地问题的指示》D.《中国土地法大纲》20.国民党四大家族官僚资本的性质是（）A.私人垄断资本主义B.封建的买办的国家垄断资本主义C.私人资本主义D.国家资本主义21.1936年10月，中国工农红军第一、二、四方面军胜利会师于（）A.陕北保安地区B.陕北洛川地区C.陕北瓦窑堡地区D.甘肃会宁、静宁地区22.遵义会议后，中共中央政治局成立了新的三人团负责红军的军事行动，其成员是（）A.毛泽东、朱德、周恩来B.毛泽东、朱德、王稼祥C.毛泽东、周恩来、王稼祥D.毛泽东、张闻天、周恩来23.中华民族进入全民族抗战是在（）A.九一八事变后B.一二八事变后C.华北事变后D.卢沟桥事变后24.1935年12月，中国共产党确定抗日民族统一战线政策的会议是（）A.遵义会议B.瓦窑堡会议C.洛川会议D.晋绥干部会议25.在抗日战争的战略防御阶段，国民党军队在正面战场上取得胜利的战役是（）A.台儿庄战役B.桂南战役C.枣宜战役D.中条山战役26.毛泽东在《论持久战》中指出，中国抗日战争取得胜利最关键的阶段是（）A.战略防御阶段B.战略相持阶段C.战略反攻阶段D.战略决战阶段27.1945年4月，出席联合国制宪会议中国代表团中的解放区代表是（）A.周恩来B.刘少奇C.董必武D.王若飞28.抗日战争胜利后，国共双方通过重庆谈判签订《政府与中共代表会谈纪要》的时间是（）A.1945年8月B.1945年9月C.1945年10月D.1945年11月29.1947年10月10日，《中国人民解放军宣言》提出的口号是（）A.和平、民主、团结B.向北发展、向南防御C.打倒蒋介石，解放全中国D.将革命进行到底30.1949年6月，毛泽东发表的系统论述中国共产党建国主张的著作是（）A.《新民主主义论》B.《目前形势和我们的任务》C.《论联合政府》D.《论人民民主专政》二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
完整版 2023年10月自考英语二真题 高清文档
厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 2023 年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad On a sunny day list April,Bode, then nine, and his father, John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle. Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree. He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father, but John stopped him. They had no water, little food, and no cell phone service.“Get on your snowmobile,” John told Bode. "Follow the road, and try to find help.” After a 20-minute ride, Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene. And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad, who was pale and in pain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital, the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg. An hour later, he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. “I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile," says Bode. “But I'm starting to feel better about it."厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because “I trust his judgment," she says.1. Bode and his father went sowmobiling last April.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way,A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane pnA.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2024年10月高等教育自学考试《00043经济法概论(财经类)》试卷附参考答案
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试经济法概论（财经类）（课程代码 00043）注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画围部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是是符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1.董事、监事和高级管理人员的忠实义务不包括A.不得利用自己的身份不当受益B.不得泄露公司秘密C.履职时应尽与自己职责相当的合理注意，善意、谨慎地处理事务D.不得非法谋取属于公司的商业机会2.根据我国相关法律规定，关于公司清算的程序，下列说法错误的是A.清算组应当自成立之日起10日内将清算组成员、清算组负责人名单向公司登记机关备案B.清算组应当自成立之日起10日内通知债权人，并于60日内在报纸上或国家企业信用信息公示系统公告C.清算组在清理公司财产、编制资产负债表和财产清单后，应当制定清算方案D.向股东分配剩余财产时，有限责任公司按股东所持的股份比例分配3.上市公司在一年内购买、出售重大资产或者向他人提供担保的金额超过公司资产总额 30%的，应当由股东会作出决议，并经A.全体股东过半数通过B.全体股东2/3以上通过C.出席会议的股东所持表决权的过半数通过D.出席会议股东所持表决权的 2/3 以上通过4.甲、乙、丙共同出资设立了阳光企业(一家普通合伙企业)，合伙协议约定甲对外代表合伙企业，执行合伙事务。
在一次经营活动中，甲超越权限私自以合伙企业名义与丁公司签订买卖合同，丁公司对此不知情。
下列说法正确的是A.乙和丁无权监督甲的行为B.乙和丙不能撤销甲的委托C.丁公司为善意，该合同对阳光企业发生效力D.甲执行合伙事务所产生的费用和号报由自己承担5.下列关于有限合伙企业的说法，符合法律规定的是A.有限合伙企业要求新入伙的有限合伙人甲对入伙前的企业债务承担无限连带责任B.有限合伙人乙可以与本有限合伙企业进行交易C.有限合伙人丙因意外丧失民事行为能力，其他合伙人要求其退伙D.有限合伙人丁未经其他合伙人一致同意，不得向合伙企业以外的人转让其财产份额6.下列属于要约的是A.寄送的价目表B.自动贩卖机中百事可乐标明单价C.拍卖广告D.招标公告7.采取数据电文形式订立合同，要约人指定特定系统接收数据电文的，合同成立的时间为A.数据电文进入该特定系统的时间B.要约人知道或应当知道该数据电文进入其系统的时间C.作出承诺的时间D.发出承诺的时间8.乙欠甲20万元逾期未还，后甲经过调查发现乙将其价值20万元的店铺以2万元的价格卖给丙，将价值10万元的车辆以9万元价格卖给丁，同时乙对戊享有10万元的人身伤害赔偿金。
2004年10月英语(二)试题与答案--解析
2004 年下半年英语〔二〕试题及答案2004 年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二第一局部选择题〔共50 分〕I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment. A. time B. moment C. period D. instant2. It maybe worth remembering that John Major didn ’ t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did. A. after B. since C. while D. if 3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize. A. on B. in C. for D. to 4. Herpowers of persuasion were no avail. A. for B. by C. with D. to 5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants togo through the of all shaking hands with you. A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence 6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery. A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves 7. It is touchingto see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. A. sacrifices B. opposes C.exposes D. attaches 8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties . A. rise B. raise C. arise D.arouse 9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to anend. A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary 10. Management often works hard to set up asituation work is done in series. A. that B. where C. which D. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)以下短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Maybe you know that the letter “ V 〞 stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian( 比利时人 ) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast tothe Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked hiscountrymen to write the 15“ V〞wherever they could to show their determinationtowinthe final victory. In a few days,it appeared everywhere. 16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soonbecame very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other. At that time,in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a“ V〞. And in some clock spurposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “ V〞11.. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition 12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape 13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name 14. A. up B. out C.on D. off 15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word 16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately 17. A. meaningful B.energetic C. magnifice nt D. interesting 18. A. his B. their C. one ’ s D. everybody ’ s 19. A. in order to B. so D. as to 20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world ’ s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselvesinto a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn ( 顽强的 ) consistency.The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don ’ t is not usually talent but persistence. On myway to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening tostories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasngood enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant. Then a friend waskilled in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams. In 1972, atthe age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer toNotre Dame, where he finally ma de the football team as a member of the“ scout team〞, the players who help thprepare for games. Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn ’ t allowed to suit up for the games themse next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season ’ s final game. A there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want Rudy! 〞 Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle ( 阻截 ). So his team won the game. When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside NotreDame stadium ( 体育场 ), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His storyillustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you. 21. The writer believes that the key to achievingsuccess is . A . developing one ’talents B. seizing opportunities C. having wide vision D. sticking to one ’goals 22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because . A. his friend waskilled there B. his foot was injured in an accident C. he lacked confidence in himself D. he failed in the entrance examination 23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because . A. his friend encouraged him to B. his outlook on lifechanged C. he was disappointed in his future D. he was shocked by his friend’ s death 24. Rudy was tran Dame . A. as a good student B. as a good player C. with the help of a coach D. with the help of a friend 25. A cameracrew was making a movie about Rudy’ s life because . A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D. Rudy succeeded in developing his abilityPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there’ s a good chance that we’ re not alone in the universe. Last fall, began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one ofthe billions of galaxies in the universe. The search for intelligent life on other planets isn’ t years ago. That ’whens scientists built a huge transmitt er to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smartbeings on other planets might pick up the signals. Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solarsystem to a nearby constellation (星座 ). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return messagewouldn ’ t reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don ’ t wait up for an answer. So far, no extraterrestrial ( 地球外的 ) beingsthat we know of have returned our“ calls.〞 But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven’ t exactlyhad our ears wide open. “ Now, how ever,〞 says Dr. Tarter,“ we’ ve built the tools we need to listen well.Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It’ s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,0valley in Puerto Rico. Meanwhile,another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California Mojave’sDesert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world. Dr. FrankDrake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio,you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scanour galaxy “ listening 〞 to 14 million channels every second. That ’ s what NASA ’ s radio receivers in Pu California are doing. But that ’ s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. Thecomputers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can ’t,Drake and Tarter check on them. “ It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe, 〞 says Dr. Tarter.“ And that would mean we ’ re not alone.〞26、 NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______. A、 discover life in other galaxies B、 send humanbeings into space C、 find evidence of a new galaxy D 、 confirm the number of galaxies27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven ’t received any return any return messages from outer space isthat_______. A 、 our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B、 our equipment hasn’t been good enough C、 it takesmillions of yuars for them to reach us D 、 it takes quite a long time to send them28、 Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______. A 、 the human ear B、 the universe C、 a metal bowl D 、a huge dish29、 According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA’ s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______. A 、 trying tocheck on every channel carefully B 、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C、 scanning the universe forpossible signals D 、 picking up radio signals from new world30、The best title of this passage is ________. A 、 Signals from the Space B 、 The Invention of New Radio ReceiversC、 The Intelligent Life in Outer SpaceD、NASA Listens for Space NeighborsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist( 开汽车的人 ) may commit a motoring offence (XX ).In this case, he will appear in apolice court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团 ).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relativelyminor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury. In certain cases, a motoring offender maychoose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct ofpreliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward toidentify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence. He isexpected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would beunwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his ownmistake. If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you’ re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court ’imes t.Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“ You’ ve got goodreasons ,but you have broken the law and I ’ll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case. 〞 Some short-temperedpeople forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! Ajudge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that thejudge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______. A、an injury B、a motoring offence32、The underlined word “ one 〞(paragraph 5) refers to _____. A 、a jury member B 、a police officer C 、a motoristD 、a judge33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______. A、a judge B、a jury C、a policeman D、another motorist34、 It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______. A、overstate another motorist’ s mistake B、mentionsomeone else’ s foolishness C 、 argue that he is not guilty D、choose to go before a jury35、 If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______. A、be polite to the policeman and the judge B、try hisbest to appear before just a judge C 、save the court’s time and pay the fine D、admit the wrong and say sorry to thecourt第二局部非选择题〔共50 分〕Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______ 37. 日常工作，常规n. r______ 38. 多数，大半n. m_______ 39.永恒的，不断的a. c______ 40. 偏袒的，局部的 a. p_______ 41. 漆工，画家 n. p______ 42. 跳跃，飞跃 v. l______ 43. 易管理的 a. m_______ 44.缩短，减少vi. S______ 45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______ 46. 意图，打算n. I_______ 47. 情形，身份 n. s________ 48. 软管，地铁n. t________ 49.口头的，口的a. o_______ 50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______ 51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______ 52. 目标，球门n. g______ 53. 装置，方法n. d_______ 54. 分配，委派vt. a______ 55. 娱乐，消遣n. a______Ⅴ.Word Form56.Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others? 57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that wereever recorded tood place in China and Alaska. 58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,themusic ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand. 59. Every decision has constraints_______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like. 60. The more seriously this issought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged. 61. Attempts tobreak up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years. 62.These mineplanets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system. 63. Nations are classified as “ aged 〞when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advancedcountries______(become) like this. 64. ----------- 〔 watch 〕 over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway. 65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将以下各句译成英语66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for、4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that?9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。