2018高考英语词汇3500词(听写)

A

abandon v.__________________

able a. 能够；有能力的

(族)___________________________________________ abnormal a. _________________________

______________ prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abolish v. ____________________

abortion v. __________________________

about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上

______________ ad. 到（在）国外

abrupt [??br?pt] a. _________________________

_____________________ n. 不在, 缺席

______________________a. 缺席, 不在

absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. ________________________

_______________________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. _____________________ absurd [?b?s??d] a.___________________________ abundant [??b?nd?nt] a._________________________ abuse [??bju?z] v.______________________________ academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. ____________________ academy [??k?d?m?] n._________________________ accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.________________________ accent [??ks?nt] n. ____________________________

______________________vt. 接受

_____________ n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. ________________________ accident [??ks?d?nt] n. ___________________________ accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n._________________ _____________________v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生______________________________v. 完成

according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. ______________________ account [??ka?nt] n.___________________________ She was absent from school on account ____ illness. The professor warned the students that on no account

________________________(在他课上用手机)

It is said that body language accounts _____55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. ____________________ accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. ____________________ accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. _________________________ accuse [??kju?z] v. _____________________________

____________________________ a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] vi.& n.___________________

________________________vt. 达到, 取得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n.___________________

acid [??s?d] a.______________ __________________________v. 承认

acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. ___________________ acquire [??kwa??(r)] v._________________________ acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. _____________________ acre [?e?k?(r)] n. _________________________

across [??kr?s] prep._________________________

________n. 法令, 条例v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事

actual [??kt???l] a. __________________________ acute a.___________________________________

AD n. 公元

ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告

adapt [??d?pt] v. _________________________

__________________________ n. 适应, 改编本

________________________ a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n._________________________ address [??dres]______________________________ adequate [??d?kw?t] a. ___________________________ adjust [??d??st] v._______________________________ _____________________________n. 调整, 适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.________________ _________________________a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. _________________________ admission [?d?m??(?)n] n._______________________

______________vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. ______________________ adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. ________________________ _______________________v. 收养, 领养

adore [??d??(r)] v. __________________________

_______________________n. 成年人

advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v._________________ ________________________n. 优点；好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. ________________________ advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. _______________________

______________________________________ n. 广告____________________________n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. ___________________________ aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n.___________________________ affair [??fe?(r)] n. _____________________________ affect [??fekt] vt. ________________________________ affection [??fek?(?)n] n. _________________________ ___________________vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid [??fre?d] a. ___________________________

_____________ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后

afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. ___________________

agency [?e?d??ns?] n. ________________________ agenda [??d?end?] n. ___________________________ agent [?e?d??nt] n______________________________ aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. ______________________ agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l] a. ____________________ ahead [??hed] ad._____________________

aid [e?d] n. _________________________

alarm [??lɑ?m] n._______________________

album [??lb?m] n. _________________________ alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. _________________________ alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n.______________________ algebra [??ld??br?] n. __________________

alike [??la?k] ad. _______________________

alive [??la?v] a. ________________________

____________ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员

allergic [??l??d??k] a. _________________________ alley [??l?] n. ___________________________ allocate [??l?ke?t] v. _________________________

______________________vt. 允许, 准许

allowance [??la??ns] n. ________________________ almost [???lm??st] ad._____________________

alone [??l??n] a. ________________________

___________________ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着

aloud [??la?d] ad. _____________

alphabet [??lf?bet] n. ________________

alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a___________________ altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. _____________ altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad.___________________ aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. ___________________ amateur [??m?t?(r)] a._______________________

__________________________ v. 惊奇, 惊叹；震惊ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n._________ ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a.______________________ ambition [?m?b??(?)n] n.________________________ ambulance [??mbj?l?ns] n.______________________ amount [??ma?nt] n. / v. _____________________ ample [??mp(?)l] a. __________________________ amuse [??mju?z] vt. __________________________

_____________________________ n. 娱乐

analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v.___________________

analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. _____________________

__________________[??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. _______________________

_________________[?e?n??nt] a. 古代的, 古老的anecdote [??n?kd??t] n. ______________________ ________________ [???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒

angle [???ɡ(?)l] n. ___________________

_______________??nɡr?] a. 生气的, 愤怒的

__________________[??n?m(?)l] n. 动物

ankle [???k(?)l] n. _________________________ anniversary [?n??v??s?r?] n.___________________

___________________ [??na?ns] vt. 宣布, 宣告announcement [??na?nsm?nt] n._______________

__________________[??n??] vt. （使）烦恼

annual [??nj??l] a. _________________________

_________________[??n?e?(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个

____________ [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案

ant [?nt] n.________________

Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k]a. _____________

the Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k]_________________ Antarctica [?n'tɑ:ktik?]* n. _________________ antique [?n?ti?k] n. __________________

________________ [???za??t?] n. 担忧, 焦虑

____________________ [???k??s] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的apart [??pɑ?t] ad, / a. _____________________ apartment [??pɑ?tm?nt] n. _____________________ apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] vi. ____________________

____________________ [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [??p?r?nt] a. _______________________

_________________ [??pi?l] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力

________________________ [??p??(r)] vi. 出现appearance [??p??r?ns] n. ____________________ appendix [??pend?ks]n. _______________________ appetite [??p?ta?t] n. ______________________ applaud [??pl??d] v. / n. __________________

______________ [??p(?)l] n. 苹果

applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. ____________________

____________________[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请

__________________________ [??pla?]v. 申请

appoint [??p??nt] v. _________________________ appointment [??p??ntm?nt] n. ___________________

_____________________[??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [?pri????e??(?)n] n. ___________________ approach [??pr??t?] n. / v._________________________ appropriate [??pr??pr??t] a.________________________ approve [??pru?v] v._______________________ approximately [?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad__________________ apron [?e?pr?n] n. ____________________

arbitrary [?ɑ?b?tr?r?; (US) ?ɑ?rb?trer?] a. _______________ arch [ɑ?t?] n. ___________________

architect [?ɑ?k?tekt] n.__________________________ architecture [?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)] n.______________________ ____________[?e?pr(?)l] n. 4月

Arab [??r?b] * a.____________ n. _________________ Arabic [??r?b?k] a. ________ n. _______________ Arctic [?ɑ?kt?k] a. ________________

the Arctic [?ɑ?kt?k] _________________

the Arctic Ocean [?ɑ?kt?k ????(?)n] _________________ _____ [?e?r??] n. 面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域______________ [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩, 争论

___________________[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论, 辩论

__________ (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] vi. 起来, 升起；出现arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. _________________

_______________ɑ?m] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力

armchair [ɑ?m?t?e?(r)] n. _____________

_________[?ɑ?m?] n. 军队

arrange [??re?nd?] v. __________________

__________________ [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排, 布置

__________ [??rest] v. 逮捕, 拘留

_________________[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来, 到达

________________[??ra?v] vi. 到达；达到

_________________ [??r??] n. 箭；箭头

___________[ɑ?t] n. 艺术, 美术；技艺

_______________?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑ?t??f??(?)l]a. __________________

ash [??] n. ________________

ashamed [???e?md] a._________________

Asia [?e???]* n. ________________

Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人asleep [??sli?p] a. _________________

aspect [??spekt] n. ________________

assess [??ses] v.________________________ assessment [??sesm?nt] n. ________________

______________ [??s?st]v. 帮助, 协助

assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持

____________________[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手, 助理associate [??s????e?t] v. ___________________

___________ [?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系assume [??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v._______________

_________________ [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定, 假设astonish [??st?n??] vt. ____________________ astronaut [??str?n??t] n. ___________________ astronomer [??str?n?m?(r)] n._________________ astronomy [??str?n?m?] n. ___________________ athlete [??θli?t] n. ___________________

_________________ [?θ?let?k] a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic [?t?l?nt?k] a. _________________________ the Atlantic Ocean [?t?l?nt?k ????(?)n] _____________ atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n. _________________

atom [??t?m] n.______________________

attach [??t?t?] v. ________________________

_____________________[??t?k] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击

_________________ [??te?n] v.（经过努力）获得,得到_____________________[??tempt] vt. 试图, 尝试

___________ [??tend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加_________________ [??ten?(?)n] n. 注意, 关心

____________________ [?'tentivli] ad. 注意地

______________ [??t?tju?d; (US) ??t?tud] n. 态度, 看法____________________ [??tr?kt] v. 吸引, 引起

_____________________[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕

_________________ [??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的audience [???d??ns] n. ________________________ authentic [???θe nt?k] a. _______________________

______________ [???θ?(r)] n. 作者, 作家

authority [???θ?r?t?] n._____________________ automatic [??t??m?t?k] a. __________________ autonomous [???t?n?m?s] a. ___________________

_________________ [???ɡ?st] n. 8月

________ [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨_____________[??stre?lj?] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚

___________[??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人

______________________[???t?m] n. 秋天, 秋季

_______________ [???t?m] a. 可获得的, 有空的avenue [??v?nju???v?nu?] n. __________________

_________________??v?r?d?] a.平均；普通的n.平均数_____________________ [??v??d] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避________ (awoke, awoken) [??we?k] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的______________ [w??d] n. 奖品, 奖励

___________________??we?(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉______________ [??we?] ad. 离开；远离

awesome [???s?m] a._____________________________ awful [???f?l] a._______________________________ awkward [???kw?d] a___________________________

B

bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n. _________________________ ___________________________ [?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景backward(s) [?b?kw?d] ad. _______________________ bacon [?be?k?n] n. _____________________________

bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] (复bacteria) n. ___________ badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n.______________________ baggage [?b?ɡ?d?] n. ________________________

bake [be?k] v. _______________________________ bakery [?be?k?r?] n._________________________ balance [?b?l?ns] n.________________________ balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. __________________________ ballet [?b?le?] n._________________________ balloon [b??lu?n] n. ________________________ ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b?l,p??nt / ____________ bamboo [b?m?bu?] n.__________________

ban [b?n] n.__________ v. _________________

_________________ [b??nɑ?n?; (US) b??n?n?] n. 香蕉band [b?nd] n. )_______________________

bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. ____________________

bang [b??] int.____________________________

bank [b??k] n. ____________________

bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. ____________________ barbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?] n. _________________________ barber [?bɑ?b?(r)] n. __________________________ barbershop/ `bɑrb?r,?ɑp / n. _______________________ bare [be?(r)] a. _________________________________ bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] ________________________

bark [bɑ?k] ______________________________ barrier ['b?r??] n.________________________

__________________[be?s] n. 根据地, 基地（棒球）垒baseball [?be?sb??l] n.______________________ basement [?be?sm?nt] n.______________________

_____________________ [?be?s?k] a. 基本的

basin [?be?s(?)n] n. _________________________ basis [?be?s?s] n. __________________________ basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t] n. _______________ basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. ________________________ bat [b?t] n. ___________________________________ bath [bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. ________________________ bathe [be?e] vi. ______________________________ bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n. _________________________ bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b]n. _________________

battery [?b?t?r?] n. _________________

battle [?b?t(?)l] n. ___________________ battleground [?b?t(?)lɡra?nd] n. ___________________ bay [be?] n.______________________

BC/?bi??si?/ n. ________________

beach [bi?t?] n. ____________________

bean [bi?n] n. __________________________ beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] n. ______________________

_____ [be?(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [b??d] n. _________________________

beast [bi?st]n.__________________________

_____________ (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍

________________[?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的

______________[?bju?t?] n. 美丽, 美人

________________ [b??k?z; (US) b??k??z] conj. 因为

___________ (became, be come) [b??k?m] v. 变得；成为____________ [bed] n. 床

bedclothes [?bedkl??ez] n. ____________________ beddings [?bed??] n. _________________________

_____________________ [?bedru?m] n. 寝室, 卧室

________________ [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂

beef [bi?f] n. ___________________

beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. __________________

beer [b??(r)] n._______________________

behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. ______________________

_______________ [b??he?v] v. 守规矩, 行为

_____________________ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为, 举止__________________ [b??li?f] n. 信条, 信念

_________________________[b??li?v] v. 相信, 认为bell [bel] n. _______________________________

belly [?bel?] n. _______________________

_________________ [b??l??] vi. 属, 附属

__________________ [b??l??] prep. 在……下面

belt [belt] n. ___________________

bench [bent?] n. __________________

bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. _____________________ beneath [b??ni?θ] prep. ______________________

__________ [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的_____________ [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. _______________

_____________ [b??sa?d] prep. 在…旁边；靠近

__________[b??sa?dz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有, 此外

betray [b??tre?] v._____________________

_________ [b??twi?n] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间___________ [b??j?nd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [?ba?s?k(?)l] n._________________

bid [b?d] v./ n._____________________

bingo [?b??ɡ??] n. ____________________ biochemistry n. _____________________

biography [ba???ɡr?f?] n. ___________________ biology [ba???l?d??] n.____________________

biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. _____________________

bishop [?b???p] n. _____________________

bit [b?t] n._________________________

bite (bit, bitten) [ba?t] v. _______________________ bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black [bl?k] n. 黑色a. 黑色的

blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板

blame [ble?m] n.& v. 责备；责怪

blank [bl??k] n.& a. 空格, 空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的

blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯, 毯子

bleed [bli?d] vi. 出血, 流血

bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福

blind [bla?nd] a. 瞎的

block [bl?k] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡

blood [bl?d] n. 血, 血液

blouse [bla?z; u.S. bla?s] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣

blow [bl??] n. 击；打击

blow (blew, blown) [bl??] v. 吹；刮风；吹气

blue [blu?] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的

board [b??d] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）

boat [b??t] n. 小船, 小舟

boat--race [b??t-re?s] n. 划船比赛

boating [?b??t??] n. 划船（游玩）, 泛舟body n. 身体body--building [?b?d?-?b?ld??] n. 健美

boil [b??l] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……

bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸

bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固

bone [b??n] n. 骨头, 骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利

book [b?k] n. 书；本子v. 预定, 定（房间、车票等）bookcase [?b?kke?s] n. 书橱

bookmark [?b?kmɑ?k] n. 书签

bookshelf/ `b?k,?elf / n. 书架

bookshop [?b?k??p] n. 书店

bookstore [?b?kst??(r)] n. 书店

boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增

boot [bu?t] n. 长统靴；靴

booth [bu?e] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [?tel?f??n- bu?e]电话亭

border [?b??d?(r)] n. 边缘；边境, 国界

bored / b?rd / a.（对人, 事）厌倦的, 烦闷的

boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的, 无聊的

born [b??n] a. 出生

borrow [?b?r??] v. （向别人）借用；借

boss [b?s] n. 领班；老板

botanical [b??t?n?k(?)l] a. 植物学的

botany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物；植物学

both [b??θ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方

bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部；底

bounce [ba?ns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动

bound [ba?nd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃

boundary [?ba?nd?r?] n. 边界, 界限

bow [b??] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼

bowl [b??l] n. 碗

bowling [?b??l??] n. 保龄球

box [b?ks] n. 盒子, 箱子

boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳击（运动）

boy [b??] n. 男孩

boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制

brain [bre?n] n. 脑（子）

brake [bre?k] n. 闸vi. 刹车

branch [brɑ?nt?] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；支部brand [br?nd] n. 品牌

brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的

bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气

bread [bred] n. 面包

break [bre?k] n. 间隙

break (broke, bro ken) [bre?k] v. 打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开

breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐

breakthrough [?bre?kθru?] n. 重大进展, 突破

breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯

breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸

breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸

breathless [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的brewery [?bru??r?] n. 啤酒厂（公司）

brick [br?k] n. 砖；砖块

bride [bra?d] n. 新娘

bridegroom [?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎

bridge [br?d?] n. 桥

brief [bri?f] a. 简洁的

bright [bra?t] a. 明亮的；聪明的

brilliant [?br?l??nt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的

bring (brought, brought) [br??] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来Britain [?br?t?n] * n. 英国；不列颠

British [?br?t??] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的

the British [?br?t??] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人

broad [br??d] a. 宽的, 宽大的

broadcast [?br??dkɑ?st] n. 广播节目

broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[?br??dkɑ?st] vt. 广播

brochure [br?????(r); (US) br??????r] n. 资料（或广告）手册

broken [?br??k?n] a. 弄坏了的

broom [bru?m] n. 扫帚

brother [?br?e?(r)] n. 兄；弟

brotherhood [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的关系

brown [bra?n] n. 褐色, 棕色a. 褐色的, 棕色的brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）

brush [br??] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子

bucket [?b?k?t] n. 铲斗；桶

Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教

Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒

budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算

buffet [?b?fe?; (US) b??fe?] n. 自助餐

build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造

building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼

bun [b?n] n. 馒头；小甜面包

bunch [b?nt?] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批

bungalow [?b??ɡ?l??] n. 平房

burden [?b??d(?)n] n. （义务, 责任的）重担, 负担bureaucratic [bju??r?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的

burglar [?b??ɡl?(r)] n. 入室窃贼

burial [?ber??l] n. 埋葬

burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [b??n] v. 燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤

burst [?b??st] v. 突然发生；突然发作

bury [?ber?] vt. 埋；葬

bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车

bus stop [b?s st?p] n。公共汽车站

bush [b??] n. 灌木丛, 矮树丛

business [?b?zn?s] n. （本分）工作, 职业；职责；生意, 交易；事业

businessman (pl. businessmen) [?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人（男）；男企业家

businesswoman (businesswomen) [?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人（女）；女企业家

busy [?b?z?] a. 忙（碌）的

but [b?t, b?t] conj. 但是, 可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher ['b?t??] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）

butter [?b?t?(r)] n. 黄油, 奶油

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶

the butterfly 蝶泳

button [?b?t(?)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）

buy (bought,bought) [ba?] vt. 买

by [ba?] prep. 靠近, 在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）

bye [ba?] int. 再见

C

cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车

cabbage [?k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜, 洋白菜

café[?k?fe?; (US) k??fe?] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆

cafeteria [k?f??t??r??] n. 自助餐厅

cage [ke?d?] n 笼；鸟笼

calculate [?k?lkj?le?t] v. 计算, 核算, 推测

cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕, 糕点；饼

call [k??l] n. 喊, 叫；电话, 通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊, 叫calm [kɑ?m; (US) kɑ?lm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [?k?m(?)l] n. 骆驼

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机；摄像机

camp [k?mp] n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营

campaign [k?m?pe?n] n. 运动, 战役

can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, k?n] v. 可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子

a garbage can [?ɡɑ?b?d?]（美）垃圾桶

a can opener [???p?n?(r)] 开罐器

Canada [?k?n?d?] * n. 加拿大

Canadian [k??ne?d??n] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人

canal [k??n?l] n. 运河；水道

cancel [?k?ns(?)l] vt. 取消

cance [?k?ns?(r)]r n. 癌

candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人, 申请人

candle [?k?nd(?)l] n. 蜡烛

candy [?k?nd?] n. 糖果

canteen [k?n?ti?n] n. 餐厅；食堂

cap [k?p] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套

capital [?k?p?t(?)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本

capsule [?k?psju?l; (US) ?k?psl] n. （药）胶囊captain [?k?pt?n] n. （海军）上校；船长, 舰长；队长caption [?k?p?(?)n] n. （图片, 漫画等的）说明文字car [kɑ?(r)] n. 汽车, 小卧车

carbon [?kɑ?b?n] n. 碳

card [kɑ?d] n.卡片；名片；纸牌

card games [kɑ?d ɡe?m]纸牌游戏

care [ke?(r)] n. 照料, 保护；小心v. 介意……, 在乎；关心

careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的

careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的

carpenter [?kɑ?p?nt?(r)] n. 木工, 木匠

carpet [?kɑ?p?t] n. 地毯

carriage [?k?r?d?] n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier [?k?r??(r)] n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置

物架；（车的）货架

carrot [?k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

carry [?k?r?] vt. 拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等cartoon [kɑ??tu?n] n. 动画片, 卡通；漫画

carve [kɑ?v] vt.刻；雕刻

case [ke?s] n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器

cash [k??] n. 现金, 现钞v. 兑现

cassettle [k?'set] n. 磁带

cast (cast, cast) [kɑ?st; (US) k?st] v. 扔, 抛, 撒

castle [?kɑ?s(?)l; (US) ?k?sl] n. 城堡

casual [?k????l] a. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的cat [k?t] n. 猫

catalogue ['k?t?l?g] n. 目录

catastrophe [k??t?str?f?] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件catch(caught,caught) [k?t?]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）

category [?k?t?ɡ?r?] n. 类别, 种类

cater [?ke?t?(r)] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席

catholic [?k?θ?l?k] a. 天主教的

cathedral [k??θi?dr(?)l] n. 大教堂（天主教）

cattle [?k?t(?)l] n. 牛（总称）, 家畜

cause [k??z] n. 原因, 起因vt. 促使, 引起, 使发生caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告

cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的, 谨慎的

cave [ke?v] n. 洞, 穴；地窖

CD [?si:'di:]光盘(compact disk的缩写)

CD ROM [?si:'di: -r?m,r??m] 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)

ceiling [?si?l??] n. 天花板, 顶棚

celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝

celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会

cell [sel] n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar [?sel?(r)] n. 地窖；地下储藏室

cent [sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade [?sent?ɡre?d] a. 摄氏的

centimetre ['senti?mi:t?(r)] (美centimeter) n. 公分, 厘米

central [?sentr(?)l] a. 中心, 中央；主要的

centre (美center ) n. 中心, 中央

century [?sent??r?] n. 世纪, 百年

ceremony [?ser?m?n?] n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节

certain [?s??t(?)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的, 无疑的；一定会…

certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定, 无疑

certificate [s??t?f?k?t] n. 证明, 证明书chain [t?e?n] n. 链；链条

chain store(s) [t?e?n st??(r)]连锁店

chair [t?e?(r)] n. 椅子

chairman [?t?e?m?n] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席, 会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t????wum?n] n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长

chalk [t???k] n. 粉笔

challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)

challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的

champion [?t??mp??n] n. 冠军, 优胜者

chance [t?ɑ?ns; (US) t??ns] n. 机会, 可能性changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的, 变化无常的change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变, 变化；更换；兑换

channel [?t??n(?)l] n.频道；通道；水渠

chant [t?ɑ?nt] v./ n.反复呼喊

chaos [?ke??s] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱

character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的, 独特的charge [t?ɑ?d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱

chapter [?t??pt?(r)] n. 章

chart [t?ɑ?t] n. 图表；航海图

chat [t??t] n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈

cheap [t?i?p] a. 便宜的, 贱

cheat [t?i?t] n. & v. 骗取, 哄骗；作弊

check [t?ek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对, 核对；检查；批改

cheek [t?i?k] n. 面颊, 脸蛋

cheer [t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩

Cheer up [t???(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！

cheerful [?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的

cheers [t???(r)] int. 干杯, (口)谢谢, 再见

cheese [t?i?z] n. 奶酪

chef [?ef] n. 厨师长, 主厨

chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品

chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家

chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学

cheque [t?ek] (美check) n. 支票

chess [t?es] n. 棋

chest [t?est] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部

chew [t?u?] vt. 咀嚼

chick [t??k] n. 小鸡

chicken [?t??k?n] n. 鸡；鸡肉

chief [t?i?f] a. 主要,首要的n.领导, 头

child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子, 儿童

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代, 童年

chimney [?t??mn?] n. 烟囱, 烟筒

China [?t?a?n?] * n. 中国

Chinese [t?a??ni?z] a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的, 汉语的n.中国人；中国话, 汉语, 中文

chips [t??p] n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）

chocolate [?t??kl?t] n. 巧克力

choice [t???s] n. 选择；抉择

choir [?kwa??(r)] n. 合唱团, 教堂的唱诗班

choke [t???k] n. & v. 窒息

choose (chose, chosen) [t?u?z] vt. 选择

chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] n. 筷子

chorus [?k??r?s] n. 合唱曲, 歌咏队

Christian [?kr?st??n] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [?kr?sm?s] n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card [?kr?sm?s kɑ?d]圣诞卡

Christmas tree [?kr?sm?s tri?]圣诞树

Christmas Eve [?kr?sm?s i?v ]圣诞（前）夜

church [t???t?] n. 教堂；教会

cigar [s??ɡɑ?(r)] n. 雪茄烟

cigarette [s?ɡ??ret] n. 纸烟, 香烟

cinema [?s?n?m?] n. 电影院；电影

circle [?s??k(?)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来

circuit [?s??k?t] n. 环形路线, 巡回赛

circulate [?s??kj?le?t] v. （液体或气体）环流, 循环circumstance [?s??k?mst?ns] n.条件,环境,状况

circus [?s??k?s] n. 马戏团

citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] n. 公民；居民

city [?s?t?] n. 市, 城市, 都市

civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民, 老百姓

civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n; (US) s?v?l??ze???n] n. 文明clap [kl?p] vi. 拍手；鼓掌

clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清, 阐明

class [klɑ?s; (US) kl?s] n. （学校的）班；年级；课classic [?kl?s?k] a. 一流的, 典型的, 有代表性的classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的；古典的

classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类, 归类

classmate [?klɑ?sme?t] n. 同班同学

classroom [?klɑ?sru?m] n. 教室

claw [kl??] n. 爪

clay [kle?] n. 黏土, 陶土

clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净, 擦干净a. 清洁的, 干净的cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂

clear [kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的

clearly [?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地, 无疑地

clerk [klɑ?k; (US) kl?rk] n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever [?klev?(r)] a. 聪明的, 伶俐的click [kl?k] v. 点击（计算机用语）

climate [?kla?m?t] n. 气候

climb [kla?m] v. 爬, 攀登

clinic [?kl?n?k] n. 诊所

clock [kl?k] n. 钟

clone [kl??n] n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close [kl??z] a. 亲密的；近, 靠近ad. 近, 靠近vt. 关, 关闭

cloth [kl?θ; (US) kl?θ] n. 布

clothes [kl?ez; (US) kl??z] n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing [?kl??e??] n. (总称) 衣服

cloud [?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影

cloudy [?kla?d?] a. 多云的, 阴天的

club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花

clumsy [?kl?mz?] a. 笨拙的, 不灵巧的

coach [k??t?] n. 教练；马车；长途车

coal [k??l] n. 煤；煤块

coast [k??st] n. 海岸；海滨

coat [k??t] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上

cock [k?k] n. 公鸡

cocoa [?k??k??] n. 可可粉

coffee [?k?f?; (US) ?k??f?] n. 咖啡

coin [k??n] n. 硬币

coincidence [k???n?s?d?ns] n. 巧合, 巧事

coke [k??k] n. 可口可乐

cold [k??ld] a. 冷的, 寒的n. 寒冷；感冒, 伤风

cold--blooded [k??ld bl?d?d] a. (动物) 冷血的

collar [?k?l?(r)] n. 衣领；硬领

colleague [?k?li?ɡ] n. 同事

collect [k??lekt] vt. 收集, 搜集

collection [k??lek?(?)n] n. 收藏品, 收集物

college [?k?l?d?] n. 学院；专科学校

collision [k??l??(?)n] n. 碰撞事故

colour (美color) ['k?l?] n. 颜色vt.给…着色, 涂色comb [k??m] n. 梳子v. 梳

combine [k?m?ba?n] vt. 使联合；使结合

come (came, come) [k?m] vi. 来, 来到

comedy [?k?m?d?] n. 喜剧

comfort [?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问

comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的

comma [?k?m?] n. 逗号

command [k??mɑ?n d; (US) k??m?nd] n. & v. 命令comment [?k?ment] n. 评论

commericial a.贸易的, 商业的

commit [k??m?t] v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀

commitment [k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [k??m?t?] n. 委员会

common [?k?m?n] a. 普通, 一般；共有的communicate [k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情, 信息等）

communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [?k?mj?n?z(?)m] n. 共产主义

communist [?k?mju?n?st] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的

companion [k?m?p?n??n] n. 同伴；同事

company [?k?mp?n?] n. 公司

compare [k?m?pe?(r)] vt. 比较, 对照

compass [?k?mp?s] n. 罗盘, 指南针

compensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 补偿, 弥补

compete [k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛, 竞赛

competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛, 竞赛

competitor [k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者, 比赛者

complete [k?m?pli?t] a. 完成vt. 完成, 结束

complex [?k?mpleks]a. / n. 复杂的, 建筑群component [k?m?p??n?nt] n. 组成部分, 部件composition [k?mp??z??(?)n] n. 作文；作曲comprehension [k?mpr??hen?(?)n] n. 理解

compromise [?k?mpr?ma?z] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [k?m?p?ls?r?] a. 强制的,必须做的computer [k?m?pju?t?(r)] n. 电子计算机

computer game [k?m?pju?t?(r) ɡe?m]电子游戏comrade [?k?mr?d; (US) ?kɑmr?d] n. 同志

concentrate [?k?ns?ntre?t] v. 聚精会神

concept [?k?nsept] n. 概念

concern [k?n?s??n] v. / n. 涉及, 关心

concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会；演奏会

conclude [k?n?klu?d] v. 完成, 结束

conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束

concrete [?k??kri?t] a. 混凝土制的

condition [k?n?d??(?)n] n. 条件, 状况

condemn [k?n?dem] v. 谴责, 指责, 宣判

conduct [?k?nd?kt] vt. 引导, 带领

conductor [k?n?d?kt?(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥

confident [?k?nf?d?nt] a. 自信的

confidential [k?nf??den?(?)l] a. 机密的, 保密的conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论

confirm [k?n?f??m] v. 证实, 证明, 确认

conflict [?k?nfl?kt] n. 冲突, 争执, 争论

confuse [k?n?fju?z] v. 使迷惑, 混淆

congratulate [k?n?ɡr?tj?le?t] vt. 祝贺congratulation [k?nɡr?tj??le??(?)n] n. 祝贺, 庆贺connect [k??nekt] v. 连接, 把…联系起来

connection [k??nek?(?)n] n.连接物;接触,联系conscience [?k?n??ns] n. 良心, 良知, 内疚

consensus [k?n?sens?s] n. 一致的意见, 共识consequence [?k?ns?kw?ns; (US) ?k?ns?kwens] n. 结果, 后果

conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n] n 保存；（自然资源的）保护, 管理

conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的, 守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人, 保守主义

consider [k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑

considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的

consideration [k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心

consist [k?n?s?st] v. 包含, 组成, 构成

consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的, 始终如一的, 连续的

constant [?k?nst?nt] a. 经常的, 不断的

constitution [k?nst??tj u??(?)n; (US) k?nst??tu???n] n. 宪法, 章程, 身体素质

construct [k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造, 建设construction [k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [k?n?s?lt] v. 咨询, 商量

consultant [k?n?s?lt?nt] n. 顾问

consume [k?n?s?lt?nt] v. 消耗, 耗费（燃料, 能量, 时间等）

contain [k?n?te?n] v. 包含；包括；能容纳

container [k?n?te?n?(r)] n. 容器

contemporary [k?n?temp?r?r?; (US) k?n?temp?rer?] a.属

同时期的, 同一时代的

content [k?n?tent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容

continent [?k?nt?n?nt] n. 大陆, 大洲；陆地

continue [k?n?t?nju?] vi. 继续

contradict [k?ntr??d?kt] v. 反驳, 驳斥, 批驳contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [?k?ntr?r?; (US) ?k?ntrer?] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [k?n?tr?bju?t] v. 贡献

contribution [k?n?tr?bju?t] n. 贡献

control [k?n?tro l] vt.& n. 控制

controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [k?n?vi?n??ns] n. 便利

convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt] a. 便利的, 方便的conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l] a. 依照惯例的, 习惯的conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话, 交谈

convey [k?n?ve?] v. 表达, 传递（思想, 感情等）convince [k?n?v?ns] v. 使确信, 使信服

cook [k?k] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭

cooker [?k?k?(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)

cookie [?k?k?] n. 小甜饼

cool [ku?l] a. 凉的, 凉爽的；酷

copy [?k?p?] n. 抄本, 副本；一本（份, 册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）

coral [?k?r(?)l; (US) ?k??r?l] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫

cordless [?k??dl?s] a. 无线的

corn [k??n] n. 玉米, 谷物

corner [?k??n?(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角

corporation [k??p??re??(?)n] n. （大）公司

correct [k??rekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的, 对的；恰当的

correction [k??rek?(?)n] n. 改正

correspond [k?r??sp?nd; (US) k??r??sp?nd] vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信, 有书信往来

corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 贪污的, 腐败的, 使腐化, 堕落cost (cost, cost) [k?st; (US) k??st] v.值（钱）, 花费n. 价格

cosy ['k?uzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的

cottage [?k?t?d?] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅

cotton [?k?t(?)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的

cough [k?f; (US) k??f] n.& vi. 咳嗽

could modal [k?d?m??d(?)l] v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…, 行

count [ka?nt] vt. 数, 点数

counter [?ka?nt?(r)] n. 柜台, 结账处

country [?k?ntr?] n. 国家；农村, 乡下

countryside [?k?ntr?sa?d] n. 乡下, 农村

couple [?k?p(?)l] n. 夫妇, 一对

courage [?k?r?d?] n. 勇气；胆略

course [k??s] n. 过程；经过；课程

court [k??t] n. 法庭；法院

courtyard [?k??tjɑ?d] n. 庭院, 院子

cousin [?k?z(?)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹cover [?k?v?(r)] n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖

cow [ka?] n. 母牛, 奶牛

cowboy [?ka?b??] n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士

co-worker [?k???w??k?(r)] n. 合作者；同事

crash [kr??] v. / n. 碰撞, 撞击

crayon [?kre??n] n 蜡笔；蜡笔画

crazy [?kre?z?] a. 疯狂的

cream [kri?m] n. 奶油, 乳脂

create [kri??e?t] vt. 创造；造成

creature [?kri?t??(r)] n. 生物, 动物

credit [?kred?t] n. 信用；信赖；信誉

crime [kra?m] n. （法律上的）罪, 犯罪

criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯crew [kru?] n. 全体船员

criterion (pl. criteria) [kra??t??r??n] n. 标准, 准则, 原则crop [kr?p] n. 庄稼；收成

cross [kr?s] a. 脾气不好的, 易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过

crossing [?kr?s??] n. 十字路口, 人行横道

crossroads [?kr?sr??d] n. 交叉路口

crowd [kra?d] n. 人群vt. 拥挤, 群聚

crowded [?kra?d?d] a. 拥挤的

cruel [?kru??l] a. 残忍的, 残酷的；无情的

cry [kra?] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭

cube [kju?b] n. 立方体

cubic [?kju?b?k] a.立方体的, 立方形的

cuisine [kw??zi?n] n. 饭菜, 佳肴

culture [?k?lt??(r)] n. 文化

cup [k?p] n. 茶杯

cupboard [?k?b?d] n. 碗柜；橱柜

cure [kj??(r)] n. & vt. 治疗；医好

curious [?kj??r??s] a. 好奇的；奇异的

currency [?k?r?ns?] n. 货币；现金

curriculum [k??r?kj?l?m] n.（学校的）全部课程curtain [?k??t(?)n] n. 窗帘

cushion [?k??(?)n] n. 垫子

custom [?k?st?m] n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯

customer [?k?st?m?(r)] n. （商店）顾客, 主顾customs [?k?st?m] n. 海关, 关税

cut (cut, cut) [k?t] v. / n. 切, 剪, 削, 割, 伤口

cycle [?sa?k(?)l] vi. 骑自行车

cyclist [?sa?kl?st] n. 骑自行车的人

D

dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸, 爹爹

daily [?de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam [d?m] n. 水坝, 堰堤

damage [?d?m?d?] n.& vt. 毁坏, 损害

damp [d?mp] a. & n. 潮湿（的）

dance [dɑ?ns; (US) d?ns] n.& vi. 跳舞

danger [?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险

dangerous [?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的

dare [de?(r)] v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句）敢, 敢于

dark [dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的

darkness [?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗, 阴暗

dash [d??] v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑

data [?de?t?, ?dɑ?t?; (US) ?d?t?] n. 资料, 数据database [?de?tbe?s] n. 资料库, 数据库

date [de?t] n. 日期；约会n.枣

daughter [?d??t?(r)] n. 女儿

dawn [d??n] n. 黎明, 拂晓

day [de?] n.（一）天, （一）日；白天

daylight [?de?la?t] n. 日光, 白昼；黎明

dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的

deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限, 截止日期

deaf [def] a. 聋的

deal [di?l] n. 量, 数额；交易

dear [d??(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的

death [deθ] n. 死

debate [d??be?t] n. & v.讨论, 辩论

debt [det] n. 债务；欠款

decade [?deke?d] n. 十年期

December [d??semb?(r)] n. 12月

decide [d??sa?d] v. 决定；下决心

decision [d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心

declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 声明；断言

decline [d??kla?n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝

decorate [?dek?re?t] vt.装饰…, 修饰…

decoration [dek??re??(?)n] n.装饰, 修饰

decrease [d??kri?s] v.减少, 减小, 降低

deed [di?d] n. 行为；事迹

deep [di?p] a. 深ad. 深；深厚

deeply [?di?pl?] ad. 深深地

deer [d??(r)] n. 鹿

defeat [d??fi?t] vt. 击败；战胜

defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务defend [d??fend] vt. 防守；保卫

degree [d??ɡri?] n. 程度；度数；学位

delay [d??le?] v.& n. 拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期；耽搁delete [d??li?t] v. 删去

deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?] ad.故意,蓄意,存心

delicate [?del?k?t] a.易损的, 易碎的

delicious [d??l???s] a. 美味的, 可口的

delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事

delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的

deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 投递（信件, 邮包等）

demand [d??mɑ?nd; (US) d??m?nd] vt. 要求

dentist [?dent?st] n. 牙科医生

department(缩Dept.) [d??pɑ?tm?nt] n. 部门；（机关的）司, 处；（大学的）系

department -store [d??pɑ?tm?nt-st??(r)] n. 百货商场departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. 离开, 启程

depend [d??pend] vi. 依靠, 依赖, 指望；取决于deposit [d??p?z?t] v. / n. 订金, 押金, 放下, 放置, 储存depth [depθ] n. 深, 深度describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写, 叙述

description [d??skr?p?(?)n] n. 描述, 描写

desert [d??z??t] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃

deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得, 应受design [d??za?n] n.& vt. n. 设计, 策划图案, 图样, 样

式

desire [d??za??(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望

desk [desk] n. 书桌, 写字台

desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的, 不顾一切的, 拼命的

dessert [d??z??t] n. 甜点

destination [dest??ne??(?)n] n.目的地, 终点

destroy [d??str??] vt. 破坏, 毁坏

detective [d??tekt?v] n. 侦探

determination [d?t??m??ne??(?)n] n. 决心

determine [d??t??m?n] vt. 决定；决心

develop [d??vel?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）

development [d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote [d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神

diagram [?da??ɡr?m] n. 图表, 图样

dial [?da?(?)l] vt. 拨（电话号码）

dialogue (美dialog) [?da??l?ɡ; (US) ?da??l??ɡ] n. 对话diamond [?da??m?nd] n. 钻石, 金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary [?da??r?] n. 日记；日记簿

dictation [d?k?te??(?)n] n. 听写

dictionary [?d?k??n?r?; (US) ?d?k??ner?] n. 词典, 字典

die [da?] v. 死

diet [da?] n. 饮食

differ [?d?f?(r)] v. 相异, 有区别

difference [?d?fr?ns] n. 不同

different [?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的, 有差异的

difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处

difficulty [?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难, 费力

dig (dug, dug) [d?ɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘

digest [d??d?est, da??d?est]v.消化, 领会

digital [?d?d??t(?)l] a. .数字的, 数码的

dignity [?d?ɡn?t?] n. 庄重, 庄严, 尊严。尊贵, 高尚dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境, 困境dimension [d??men?(?)n] n.量度, 尺寸, 面积, 程度, 范围

dine [da?n] v. 吃饭；（指正式）进餐

dining-room ['daini?-r?m] 食堂, 饭厅

dinner [?d?n?(r)] n. 正餐, 宴会

dinosaur [?da?n?s??(r)] n. 恐龙

dioxide [da???ksa?d] n.二氧化物

dip [d?p] vt. 浸, 蘸；把…放入又取出

diploma [d??pl??m?] n.毕业文凭；学位证书

direct [d??rekt, da??rekt] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）

direction [d??rek?(?)n, da??rek?(?)n] n. 方向；方位director [d??rekt?(r)] n. 所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演directory [d??rekt?r?] n. 姓名地址录

dirt [d??t] n. 污物；脏物

dirty [?d??t?] a. 脏的

disability [d?s??b?l?t?] n.. 残疾；无能

disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] a. 残废的, 残疾的disadvantage [d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 不利条件；弱点disagree [d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement [d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；相违；争论

disappear [d?s??p??(r)] vi. 消失

disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望

disappointment [d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣

discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头）

discover [d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 发现

discovery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 发现

discrimination [d?skr?m??ne??(?)n] n. 歧视

discuss [d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论, 议论

discussion [d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论, 辩论

disease [d??zi?z] n. 病, 疾病

disgusting [d?s?ɡ?st??] a.极糟的, 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的

dish [d??] n. 盘, 碟；盘装菜；盘形物

disk =disc [d?sk] n. 磁盘

dislike [d?s?la?k] vt. 不喜爱；厌恶

dismiss [d?s?m?s] vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey [d?s??be?] vt. 不服从

distance [?d?st?ns] n. 距离

distant [?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的, 遥远的

distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish [d??st??ɡw??] v. 区分, 辨别, 分清distribute [d??str?bju?t] v. 分发, 分配

district [?d?str?kt] n. 区；地区；区域

disturb [d??st??b] vt. 扰乱；打扰

disturbing [d??st??b??] a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的

dive [da?v] vi. 跳水

diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的divide [d??va?d] vt. 分, 划分division [d??v??(?)n] n. （算术用语）除

divorce [d??v??s] v. 离婚

dizzy [?d?z?] a. 头眩目晕的

do (did, done) don't=do not [d?, du?] v. & aux. 做, 干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does）不做, 不干

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] n. 医生, 大夫；博士

document [?d?kj?m?nt] n. 文件；文献

does doesn't = does not v. 动词do的第三人称单数现在式

dog [d?ɡ; (US) d??ɡ] n. 狗

doll [d?l; (US) d??l]n. 玩偶, 玩具娃娃

dollar [d?l; (US) d??l] n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）

door [d??(r)] n. 门

dormitory [?d??m?t?r?; (US) ?d??rm?t??r?] n. 学生宿舍（缩写式dorm）

dot [d?t] n. 点, 小点, 圆点

double [?d?b(?)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双

doubt [da?t] n.& v. 怀疑, 疑惑

down [da?n] prep. 沿着, 沿…而下ad. 向下download ['daunl?ud] n.& v. 下载

downstairs [?da?nste?z] ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown [?da?nta?n] ad. 往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区）n. 城市的商业区, 中心区, 闹市区a.城市的商业区的, 中心区的, 闹市区的

downward [?da?nw?d] ad. 向下

dozen [?da?nw?d] n. 十二个；几十, 许多

Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生, 大夫；博士

draft [drɑ?ft; (US) dr?ft] n. / v. 草稿, 草案, 起草, 草拟drag [dr?ɡ] v. 拖；拽

draw (drew, drawn) [dr??] v. 绘画；绘制；拉, 拖；提取（金钱）

drawback [?dr??b?k] n.缺点, 不利条件

drawer [?dr???(r)] n. 抽屉

drawing [?dr????] n. 图画, 素描,绘画

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed, --ed) [dri?m] n.& vt. 梦, 梦想

dress [dres] n. 女服, 连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着

drier =dryer [?dra??(r)] n. 烘干机；吹风机

drill [dr?l] n. 钻头；（反复的）训练vt. 钻(孔), 在…上钻孔；重复训练

drink [dr??k] n. 饮料；喝酒

drink(drank,drunk) [dr??k] v. 喝, 饮

drive(drove,driven) [dra?v] v. 驾驶, 开（车）；驱赶driver [?dra?v?(r)] n. 司机, 驾驶员

drop [dr?p] n.滴v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃

drown [dra?n] vi. 溺死；淹没

drug [dr?ɡ] n. 药, 药物；毒品

drum [dr?m] n. 鼓

drunk [dr??k] a. 醉的

dry [dra?] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck [d?k] n. 鸭子

due[dju?; (US) du?] a. 预期的；约定的

dull[d?l] a. 阴暗的；单调无味

dumpling [?d?mpl??] n. 饺子

during [?dj??r??; (US) ?d??r??]prep. 在…期间；在…过程中

dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏

dust [d?st] n. 灰尘, 尘土

dustbin [?d?stb?n] n. 垃圾箱

dusty [?d?st?] a. 尘土般的, 尘土多的

duty [?dju?t?; (US) ?du?t?] n. 责任, 义务

DVD ['di:'vi:'di:] 数码影碟(digital versatile disk) Dynamic [da??n?m?k] a.充满活力,精力充沛的Dynasty [?d?n?st?; (US) ?da?n?st?] n.王朝, 朝代

E

each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件

eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的, 热切的

eagle [?i?ɡ(?)l] n. 鹰

ear [??(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力, 听觉

early [??l?] a. 早的ad. 早地

earn [??n]vt. 挣得, 赚得

earth [??θ] n. 地球；土, 泥；大地

earthquake [???θkwe?k] n. 地震

ease [i?z]v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）

easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地

east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东, 东方；东部

Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节

eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的

eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东

easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的, 不费力的

easy--going [?i?z?-?ɡ????] a. 随和的

eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃

ecology [??k?l?d??] n. 生态, 生态学

edge [ed?] n. 边缘

edition [??d??(?)n]n.（发行物的）版, 版（本）

editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑

educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育, 培养

educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家

education [edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育, 培养

effect [??fekt] n. 效果；作用effort [?ef?t]n. 努力, 艰难的尝试

egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵

eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt]n. 茄子

Egypt* [?i?d??pt] n. 埃及

Egyptian [??d??p?(?)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n. 埃及人

eight [e?t] num. 八

eighteen [?e??ti?n]num. 十八

eighth [e?tθ] num. 第八

eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十

either [?a?e?(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……

ad. [?d] (用于否定句或短语后)也

elder [?eld?(r)] n. 长者；前辈

elect [??lekt] vt. （投票）选举

electric [??lektr?k] a. 电的

electrical [??lektr?k(?)l] a. 电的；电器的

electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?] n. 电；电流

electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的

elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的

elephant [?el?f?nt] n. 象

eleven [??lev(?)n] num. 十一

else [els] ad. 别的, 其他的

e-mail/e [i?- me?l]]n. 电子邮件

embarrass [?m?b?r?s] v.使窘迫, 尴尬

embassy [?emb?s?] n. 大使馆

emergency [??m??d??ns?] n.紧急情况或状态

emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝

empire [?empa??(r)] n. 帝国

employ [?m?pl??] vt. 雇佣

empty [?empt?] a. 空的

encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓励

encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n. 鼓励

end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束, 终止

ending [?end??] n. 结局；结尾, 最后

endless [?endl?s] a. 无止境的；没完的

enemy [?en?m?] n. 敌人；敌军

energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的

energ [?en?d??] y n. 精力, 能量

engine [?end??n] n. 发动机, 引擎

engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师

England* [???ɡl?n d] n. 英格兰

English [???ɡl??] a. 英国的, 英国人的, 英语的n. 英语English -speaking [???ɡl??-spi?k] a.说英语的

enjoy [?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢

enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的

enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?]vt. 扩大

enough [??n?f] n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的ad. 足够地；充分地

enquiry [?n?kwa??r?] n. 询问

enter [?ent?(r)] vt. 进入

enterprise [?ent?pra?z] n.公司, 企, 事业单位entertainment [ent??te?nm?nt] n. 娱乐

enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的, 热心的

entire [?n?ta??(r)] a. 整个的, 全部的

entrance [?entr?ns] n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可

entry [?entr?] n. 进入

envelope [?env?l??p] n. 信封

environment [?n?va??r?nm?nt] n.环境

envy [?env?] vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕

equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的vt.等于, 使等于

equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等

equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备

equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备, 设备

eraser [??re?z?(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦

error [?er?(r)] n. 错误；差错

erupt [??r?pt] v.（火山）爆发, 喷发

escape [??ske?p] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱

especially [??spe??l?] ad. 特别, 尤其

essay [?ese?] n. 散文；文章；随笔

Europe* [?j??r?p] n. 欧洲

European [j??r??pi??n] a. 欧洲的, 欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate [??v?lj?e?t] v.估值, 评价, 评估

even [?i?v(?)n] ad. 甚至, 连（…都）；更

evening [?i?vn??] n. 傍晚, 晚上

event [ ?'vent] n. 事件, 大事

eventually [??ventj??l?] ad.最终地

ever [?ev?(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时

every [?evr?] a. 每一, 每个的

everybody pron. 每人, 人人

everyday [?evr?b?d?] a. 每日的；日常的

everyone [?evr?w?n] pron. 每人, 人人

everything [?evr?θ??] pron. 每件事, 事事

everywhere [?evr?we?(r)] ad. 到处

evidence [?ev?d?ns] n. 证据, 证明

evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的, 显而易见的

evolution [i?v??lu??(?)n; (US) ev-] n. 进化, 演变

exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的

exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地

exam = examination [?ɡz?m??ne??(?)n] n. 考试, 测试；检查；审查

examine [?ɡ?z?m?n]vt. 检查；诊察

example [?ɡ?zɑ?mp(?)l; (US) ?ɡ?z?mpl] n. 例子；榜样excellent [?e ks?l?nt] a. 极好的, 优秀的

except [?k?sept]prep. 除……之外

exchange [?ks?t?e?nd?]n. 交换, 掉换；交流

excite [?k?sa?t]vt. 使兴奋, 使激动

excuse [?k?skju?z] n.借口.辩解vt.原谅.宽恕

exercise [?eks?sa?z]n. 锻炼, 做操；练习, 习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eks??b??(?)n] n. 展览；展览会

exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在

existence [?ɡ?z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

exit [?eks?t] n. 出口, 太平门

expand [?k?sp?nd] v.扩大, 增加, 扩展

expect [?k?spekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为

expectation [ekspek?te??(?)n] n. 预料；期望

expense [?k?spens] n. 消费；支出

expensive [?k?spens?v] a. 昂贵的

experience [?k?sp??r??ns] n. 经验；经历

experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] n. 实验

expert [?eksp??t] n. 专家, 能手

explain [?ks?pl e?n] vt. 解释, 说明

explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释, 说明

explicit [?k?spl?s?t] a.清楚明白,易于理解的

explode [?k?spl??d] v. （使）爆炸

exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削

explore [?k?spl??(r)] v. 探险

explorer [?k?spl??r?(r)] n. 探险者

export[?k?sp??t] n. / v.出口, 输出

expose [?k?sp??z; (US) eksp??ze?] vt. 揭露

express [?k?spres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车, 特快专递

expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表示, 说法；表情

extension [?k?sten?(?)n] n.扩大, 延伸

extra[?ekstr?] a. 额外的, 外加的

extraordinary[?k?str??d?n?r?; (US) -d?ner?] a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的

extreme [?k?stri?m] a. 极其的, 非常的

extremely [?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其, 非常

eye [a?] n. 眼睛

eyesight [?a?sa?t]n. 视力；视觉

eyewitness [?a?w?tn?s] n. 目击证人

F

f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺

face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对

facial [?fe??(?)l] a. 面部用的

fact [f?kt]n. 事实, 现实

factory n. 工厂

fade [fe?d] vi. 褪色, （颜色）消退

fail [fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退

failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败

fair [fe?(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会

fairly [?fe?l?] ad. 公正地, 正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正

faith [fe?θ] n. 信仰；信念

fall [f??l] n. （美）秋季

fall [f??l] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下）, 降落；倒

false [f??ls] a. 不正确的；假的

familiar [f??m?l??(r)]a. 熟悉的

family [?f?m?l?] n. 家庭；家族；子女

family name 姓氏

famous[?fe?m?s] a. 著名的

fan [f?n]n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n. 风扇

fancy [?f?ns?]a.花式；装饰的；奇特的

fantastic a. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的

fantasy [?f?nt?s?] n 幻想, 梦想

far [fɑ?(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地

fare [fe?(r)] n.（车或船的）费用, 票（价）

farm [fɑ?m] n. 农场；农庄

farmer [?fɑ?m?(r)] n. 农民

fast [fɑ?st; (US) f?st]a. 快的, 迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地, 迅速地；紧密地

fasten [?fɑ?s(?)n; (US) f?sn]vt. 扎牢；扣住

fat [f?t]n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的

father [?fɑ?e?(r)] n. 父亲

fault [f??lt]n. 缺点, 毛病

favour ['feiv?] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite ['feiv?rit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜

爱的人（或物）

fax [f?ks] n. 传真

fear [f??(r)]n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧

feast [fi?st] n.盛宴, 宴会, （宗教的）节日

feather [?fee?(r)] n. 羽毛

February ['febru?ri] n. 2月

federa [?fed?r(?)l]l a.中央的（政府）联邦的

fee [fi?]n. 费, 费用

feed (fed, fed) [fi?d] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）

feel (felt, felt) [fi?l]v.& link 感觉, 觉得；摸, 触

feeling [?fi?l??]n. 感情；感觉

fellow [?fel??]n. 同伴；伙伴

female [?fi?me?l]a. 女的；女性的；雌性的

fence [fens]n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry [?fer?] n. 渡船

festival [?fest?v?l]a. 节日的, 喜庆的

fetch [fet?]vt. （去）取（物）来, （去）带（人）来fever [?fi?v?(r)] n. 发烧；发热

few [fju?] pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的

fibre ['faib?] (美fiber) n. 纤维质

fiction [?f?k?(?)n]n.小说, 虚构的事

field [fi?ld]n. 田地；牧场；场地

fierce [?f??s] a. 猛烈的

fifteen [f?f?ti?n]num. 十五

fifth [f?fθ]num. 第五

fifty [?f?ft?] num. 五十

fight [fa?t] n. 打仗（架）, 争论

fight [fa?t] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 与……打仗（架）

fighter [?fa?t?(r)] v. 战士；斗士

figure [?f?ɡ?(r); (US) ?f?gj?r] n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像vt.（美口语）认为, 判断.（在心里）想像, 描绘

file [fa?l]n.公文柜；档案(计算机)文档

fill [f?l]vt. 填空, 装满

film [f?lm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄, 把……拍成电影

final [?fa?n(?)l] a. 最后的；终极的

finance [?fa?n?ns]n.资金, 财政, 财务

find [fa?nd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 发现, 感到

fine [fa?n]a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v. 罚款

finger [?f??ɡ?(r)] n. 手指

fingernail [?f??ɡ?ne?l] n. 指甲

finish [?f?n??] v. 结束；做完

fire [?fa??(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火, 开（枪, 炮等）, 射击

firefighter n. 消防人员

fireplace [?fa??ple?s] n. 壁炉

firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴

firework [?fa??w??k] n. 焰火

firm [f??m] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的

firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地

first [f??st] num. 第一a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端

fish [f??] n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼

fisherman [?f???m?n] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者

fist [f?st] n. 拳(头)

fit [f?t] a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合, 安装

fitting room [?f?t??-r?m]] 试衣间

five [fa?v] num. 五

fix [f?ks] vt. 修理；安装；确定, 决定

flag [fl?ɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰

flame [fle?m] n. 火焰, 光辉

flaming [?fle?m??] a. 火红的；火焰般的

flash [fl??] n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间

flashlight [fl??] n. 手电

flat [fl?t] a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数) flee [fl i?] (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑

flexible ['fleks?bl] a.灵活的, 可变动的

flesh [fle?] n. 肉

flight [fla?t] n. 航班n. 楼梯的一段

float [fl??t] vi. 漂浮, 浮动

flood [fl?d] n. 洪水vt. 淹没, 使泛滥

floor [fl??(r)] n.地面, 地板.（楼房的）层

flour [?fla??(r)] n. 面粉, 粉

flow [fl??] vi. 流动

flower [?fla??(r)] n. 花

flu [flu?] n. 流行性感冒

fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利, 流畅

fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的, 流畅

fly [?flu??nt] n. 飞行；苍蝇

fly (flew, flown) [fla?] vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客, 货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）

focus [?f??k?s] v. / n.集中（注意力, 精力）于, 焦点, 中心点

fog [f?ɡ] n. 雾

foggy [?f?ɡ?] a. 多雾的

fold [f??ld] vt. 折叠；合拢

folk [f??k] a. 民间的

follow [?f?l??] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上

following [?f?l??w??] a. 接着的；以下的

fond [f?nd] a. 喜爱的, 爱好的

food [f?nd] n. 食物, 食品

fool [fu?l] n. 傻子, 蠢人

foolish [?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的

foot (复feet) [f?t] n. 足, 脚；英尺

football [?f?tb??l] n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for [f?(r), f??(r)] prep. 为了…；向…, 往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…期间；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为, 由于

forbid [f??b?d] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不许

force [f??s] vt. 强迫, 迫使

forecast [?f??kɑ?st; (US) ?f?rk?st] n. & vt. 预告forehead [?f?r?d; (US) ?f??r?d] n. 前额

foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的

foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人foresee [f???si?] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知

forest [?f?r?st; (US) ?f??r?st] n. 森林

forever [f??rev?(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的

forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的, 不留心的

forgive [f??ɡ?v] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕

fork [f??k] n. 叉, 餐叉

form [f??m] n. 表格；形式；结构

format [?f??m?t] n.安排, 计划, 设计

former [?f??m?(r)] a. 以前的, 从前的；（两者之中的）前者

fortnight [?f??tna?t] n. 十四日, 两星期

fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的

fortune [?f??tju?n, ?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气

forty [?f??t?] num. 四十

forward [?f??w?d] ad.将来.今后.向前, 前进

found [fa?nd] vt. 成立, 建立

founding ['faundi?] n. 成立, 建立

fountain [?fa?nt?n; (US) ?fa?ntn] n. 喷泉

four [f??(r)] num. 四

fourteen [?f???ti?n] num. 十四

fourth [?f???ti?n] num. 第四

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

franc [fr??k] n. 法郎

France* [fr?ns] n. 法国

fragile [?fr?d?a?l; (US) ?fr?d?l] a.易碎的, 易损的fragrant [?fre?ɡr?nt] a. 香的, 芳香的

framework [?fre?mw??k] n.（建筑物）框架, 结构

free [fri?] a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的

freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由

freeway [?fri?we?] n. 高速公路

freeze [fri?z] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰

freezing ['fri:zi?] a. 冻结的；极冷的

French [frent?] n. 法语a法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman [?frent?m?n] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）frequent [?fri?kw?nt] a. 经常的；频繁的

fresh [fre?] a. 新鲜的

Friday [?fra?d?] n. 星期五

friction [?fr?k?(?)n] n. 摩擦

fridge =refrigerator [r??fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱

fried [fraid] a. 油煎的

friend [frend] n. 朋友

friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的

friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊, 友情

fright [fra?t] n. 惊恐；恐吓

frighten [?fra?t(?)n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬

frog [fr?ɡ; (US) fr??ɡ] n. 青蛙

from [fr?m, fr?m] prep.从；从…起.距.来自

front [fr?nt] a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线frontier [?fr?nt??(r); (US) fr?n?t??r] n. 前沿, 边界；前线frost [fr?st; (US) fr??st] n. 霜

fruit [fru?t] n. 水果；果实

fruit juice [fru?t d?u?s] n. 果汁

fry [fra?] vt. 用油煎；用油炸

fuel [fju??l] n. 燃料

full [f?l] a. 满的, 充满的；完全的

fun [f?n] n. 有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑

function ['f??k??n] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转fundamental [f?nd??ment(?)l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的funeral [?fju??n?r(?)l] n. 葬礼

funny [?f?n?] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的

fur [f??(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子

furnished ['f?:ni?t] a. 配备了家具的

furniture [?f??n?t??(r)] n. （总称）家具

future [?fju?t??(r)] n. 将来

G

gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得

gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）

gallery [?ɡ?l?r?] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室

gallon [?ɡ?l?n] n. 加仑

game [ɡe?m] n. 游戏；运动；比赛

garage [?ɡ?rɑ??, -r?d?; (US) ɡ??rɑ??] n. 汽车间（库）garbage [?ɡɑ?b?d?] n. 垃圾

garden [?ɡɑ?d(?)n] n. 花园, 果园, 菜园

gardening [?ɡɑ?dn??] n. 园艺学

garlic [?ɡɑ?l?k] n. 大蒜

garment [?ɡɑ?m?nt] n. （一件）衣服

gas [ɡ?s] n. 煤气

gate [ɡe?t] n. 大门

gather [?ɡ?e?(r)] v. 聚集；采集

gay [ɡe?] a. （男）同性恋的；快活的, 愉快的general [?d?en?r(?)l] a. 大体, 笼统的, 总的generation [d?en??re??(?)n] n. 代, 一代

generous [?d?en?r?s] a. 慷慨大方的

gentle [?d?ent(?)l] a. 温柔的, 轻轻的

gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n] n. 绅士, 先生；有身份、有教养的人

geography [d????ɡr?f?] n. 地理学

geometry [d??'ɑm?tr?] n. 几何学

German [?d???m?n] a. 德国的, 德国人的, 德语的n. 德国人, 德语

Germany [?d???m?n?]* n. 德国

gesture [?d?est??(r)] n. 姿势, 手势

get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达get--together [ɡet-t??ɡee?(r)] n. 聚会

gift [ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物

gifted [?ɡ?ft?d] a. 有天赋的；有才华的

giraffe [d???rɑ?f; (US) d???r?f] n. 长颈鹿

girl [ɡ??l] n. 女孩

give (gave, given) [ɡ?v] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予

glad [ɡl?d] a. 高兴的；乐意的

glance [gl?ns /glɑ?ns] vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥

glare [ɡle?(r)] v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀

glass [ɡlɑ?s; (US) ɡl?s] n.玻璃杯,玻璃；(复)眼镜glasshouse [?ɡlɑ?sh a?s] n. 温室, 暖房

globe [ɡl??b] n. 地球仪,地球

glory [?ɡl??r?] n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美

glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套

glue [ɡlu?] n. 胶水

go (went, gone) [ɡ??] vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达n. 尝试（做某事）

goal [ɡ??l] n. （足球）球门, 目标

goat [ɡ??t] n. 山羊

god [ɡ?d] n. 神, （大写）上帝

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金a 金的, 黄金的

golden [?ɡ??ld(?)n] a. 金(黄)色的

goldfish [?ɡ??ldf??] n. 金鱼

golf [ɡ?lf] n. 高尔夫球

good (better ,best) [ɡ?d] a. 好；良好

good-bye [ɡ?d- ba?] int. 再见；再会

goodness [?ɡ?dn?s] n. 善良, 美德

goods [ɡ?d] n. 商品, 货物

goose (复geese) [ɡu?s] n. 鹅

govern [?ɡ?v(?)n] v. 统治；管理

government [?ɡ?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

gown [ɡa?n] n. 礼服, 长外衣, 睡衣

grade [ɡre?d] n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩, 分数gradually [?ɡr?dj??l?] ad. 逐渐地

graduate [?ɡr?dj??t] v. 毕业

graduation [ɡr?dj??e??(?)n] n. 毕业, 毕业典礼

grain [ɡre?n] n. 谷物, 谷类

gram [ɡr?m] n. 克(重量单位)

grammar [?ɡr?m?(r)] n. 语法

grand [ɡr?nd] a. 宏伟的

grandchild ['gr?nt?a?ld] n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈granddaughter [?ɡr?nd??t?(r)] n. （外）孙女grandma = grandmother [?ɡr?nmɑ?, ?ɡr?ndmɑ?] n. 奶奶；外婆

grandpa = grandfather [?ɡr?npɑ?, ?ɡr?ndpɑ?] n.爷爷,外公

grandparents [?ɡr?ndpe?r?n t] n.祖父母.外祖父母

grandson [?ɡr?nds?n] n. （外）孙子

granny [?ɡr?n?] n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆

grape [ɡre?p] n. 葡萄

graph [ɡrɑ?f; (US) ɡr?f] n. 图表, 曲线图

grasp [ɡrɑ?sp; (US) ɡr?sp] v. 抓住；紧握

grass [ɡrɑ?s; (US) ɡr?s] n. 草；草场；牧草

grateful [?ɡre?tf?l] a. 感激的, 感谢的

gravity [?ɡr?v?t?] n. 重力, 地球引力

great [ɡre?t] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad. （口语）好极了, 很好

Greece [ɡri?s] * n. 希腊

greedy [?ɡri?d?] a. 贪婪的

Greek [ɡri?k] a. / n. 希腊的, 希腊人的, 希腊语的; 希腊人, 希腊语

green [ɡri?n] a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色

greengrocer [?ɡri?nɡr??s?(r)] n.（英）蔬菜水果商greet [ɡri?t] vt. 问候；向……致敬

greeting [?ɡri?t??] n. 祝贺

grey / gray [ɡre?] a. 灰色的；灰白的

grill [ɡr?l] n. （烧食物的）烤架

grocer [?ɡr??s?(r)] n. 零售商人；食品店

ground [ɡra?nd] n. 地面

group [ɡru?p] n. 组, 群

grow (grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长, 增长

gruel [ɡr??l] n. 粥

guarantee [ɡ?r?n?ti?] v. 保证, 担保

guard [ɡɑ?d] n. 防护装置, 警戒

guess [ɡes] vi. 猜

guest [ɡest] n. 客人, 宾客

guidance [?ɡa?d?ns] n. 引导, 指导

guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导, 导游者

guilty [?ɡ?lt?] a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的

guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n. 吉他, 六弦琴

gun [ɡ?n] n. 枪, 炮

gym =gymnasium [d??m] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房gymnastics [d??m?n?st?ks] n. 体操

H

ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声)

habit [?h?b?t] n. 习惯, 习性

hair [he?(r)] n. 头发

haircut [?he?k?t] n. （男子）理发

half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a.& n. 半, 一半, 半个

hall [h??l] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道

ham [h?m] n. 火腿

hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 汉堡包

hammer ['h?m?(r)] n. 锤子, 锣锤hand [h?nd] n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 女用皮包, 手提包

handful [?h?ndf?l] n.(一)把；少数, 少量handkerchief [?h??k?t??f] n. 手帕

handle [?h?nd(?)l] n. 柄, 把柄v. 处理

handsome [?h?ns?m] a. 英俊的

handtruck ['h?ndtr?k] n.手推运货车

handwriting [?h?ndra?t??] n. 书法

handy [?h?nd?] a. 便利的, 顺手的hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊

hang (hung, hung) [h??] v.悬挂, 吊着；把……吊起happen [?h?p?n] vi.（偶然）发生

happily ['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地, 快乐地

happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福, 愉快

happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的, 高兴的

harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:b?] n. 港口

hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的

hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不

hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难

hardworking ['ha:d'w?:ki?] a. 努力工作的

harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的

harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的;不致伤的

harmony [?hɑ?m?n?] n. 融洽, 和睦

harvest [?hɑ?v?st] n.& vt. 收割, 收获（物）

hat [h?t] n.帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽

hatch [h?t?] v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋

hate [he?t] vt.& n. 恨, 讨厌

have (has, had, had) [h?v] vt.有；吃；喝；进行；经受hawk [h??k] n. 鹰

hay [he?] n. 作饲料用的干草

he [he?] pron. 他

head [hed] n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向

headache [?hede?k] n. 头疼

headline [?hedla?n] n. （报刊的）大字标题headmaster [hed?mɑ?st?(r)] n. （英）中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistr?s] n. 女校长

headteacher n. 中小学班主任

health [helθ] n. 健康, 卫生

healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的, 健壮的

heap [hi?p] n. 堆v. 堆起来

hear (heard, heard) [h??(r)] v. 听见；听说,得知

hearing [?h??r??] n. 听力

heart [hɑ?t] n.心.心脏, 纸牌中的红桃

heat [hi?t] n. 热vt. 把……加热

heaven [?hev(?)n] n. 天, 天空

heavy [?hev?] a. 重的

heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地, 大量地

heel [hi?l] n. 脚后跟

height [ha?t] n. 高, 高度

helicopter [?hel?k?pt?(r)] n. 直升飞机

hello [h??l??] int. 喂；你好（表示打招呼, 问候或唤起注意）

helmet ['helm?t] n. 头盔

help [help] n. & vt. 帮助, 帮忙

helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的, 有益的

hen [hen] n. 母鸡

her [h??(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的

herb [h??b; (US) ??rb] n. 草药

here [h??(r)] ad. 这里, 在这里；向这里

hero [?h??r??] n. 英雄, 勇士, 男主角

heroine [?her???n] n. 女英雄, 女主角

hers [h??z] pron. 她的

herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

hey [he?] int. 嘿！

hi [ha?] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] vi. 冬眠

hibernation [ha?b?(r)'ne??n] n. 冬眠

hide (hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把…藏起来, 隐藏

hide and seek [ha?d-?nd-si?k]捉迷藏

high [ha?] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地

highway [?ha?we?] n.公路,主要交通道路

hill [h?l] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

hillside [?h?lsa?d] n. （小山）山腰, 山坡

hilly [?h?l?] a. 丘陵的；多小山的

him [h?m] pron. 他（宾格）

himself [h?m?self] pron. 他自己

hire [?ha??(r)] vt. 租用

his [h?z] pron. 他的

history [?h?st?r?] n. 历史, 历史学

hit (hit, hit) [h?t] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中

hive [ha?v] n. 蜂房；蜂箱

hobby [?h?b?] n. 业余爱好, 嗜好

hold (held, held) [h??ld] vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hole [h??l] n. 洞, 坑

holiday [?h?l?d?] n. 假日；假期

holy [?h??l?] a. 神圣的

home [h??m] n. 家ad. 到家；回家

homeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖国

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 故乡

homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作业honest [??n?st] a. 诚实的, 正直的

honey [??n?st] n. 蜂蜜

Hong Kong [h?? k??] * n. 香港

honour (美honor) ['?n?] n. 荣誉, 光荣vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉

hook [h?k] n.& v. 钩子；衔接, 连接

hooray [h??re?] int. 好哇！（欢呼声）

hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望

hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的

hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的

horrible [?h?r?b(?)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的

horse [h??s] n. 马

hospital [?h?sp?t(?)l] n. 医院

host [h??st] n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess [?h??st?s] n. 女主人

hot [h?t,hɑt] a. 热的

hot dog [h?t- d?ɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包)

hotel [h???tel] n. 旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆

hour [?a??(r)] n. 小时

house [ha?s] n. 房子；住宅

housewife [?ha?swa?f] n. 家庭主妇

housework [?ha?sw??k] n. 家务劳动

how [ha?] ad.怎样,如何；多少；多么

however [ha??ev?(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而, 可是, 尽管如此

howl [ha?l] vi. 嚎叫, 嚎哭

hug [h?ɡ] v. 拥抱

huge [hju?d?] a. 巨大的, 庞大的

human [?hju?m?n] a. 人的, 人类的

human being [?hju?m?n ?bi???]人

humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的

humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默,幽默感

hundred [?h?ndr?d] num. 百

hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿

hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的

hunt [h?nt] vt. 寻找；狩猎, 猎取

hunter [?h?nt?(r)] n. 猎人

hurricane [?h?r?k?n] n. 飓风, 十二级风

hurry [?h?r?] vi. 赶快；急忙

hurt (hurt, hurt) [h??t] vt. 伤害, 受伤；伤人感情husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

hydrogen [?ha?dr?d?(?)n] n. 氢

I

I [a?] pron. 我

ice [a?s] n. 冰

ice--cream [a?s- kri?m] n. 冰淇淋

Iceland [?a?sl?nd] * n. 冰岛

idea [a??d??] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法

identity [a??dent?t?] n. 身份, 特征

identification [a?dent?f??ke??(?)n] n. 鉴定, 辨别

idiom [??d??m] n. 习语, 成语

if [?f] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是

ignore [?ɡ?n??(r)] v. 忽视, 对…不理会

ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的

illegal [??li?ɡ(?)l] a. 非法的

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病

imagine [??m?d??n] vt. 想像, 设想

immediate [??mi?d??t] a. 立即的, 马上

immediately [??mi?d??tl?] ad. 立即

immigration [?m?'gre??n] n. 移民

import [?m?p??t] v.& n. 进口, 输入

importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性

important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的

impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的

impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象

impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象, 感觉

improve [?m?pru?v] vt. 改进, 更新

in [?n] prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以… ad. 在家, 在内, 向内

inch [?nt?] n. 英寸

incident [??ns?d(?)nt] n. 事件

include [?n?klu?d] vt. 包含, 包括

income [??nk?m] n. 收入, 所得

incorrect [?nk??rekt] a. 不正确的, 错误的

increase [?n?kri?s] v. & n. 增加, 繁殖

indeed [?n?di?d] a. 确实；实在

independence [?nd??pend?ns] n. 独立

independent [?nd??pend?nt] a.独立的,有主见的

India [??nd??] * n. 印度

Indian [??nd??n] a. （美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人

Indicate ['?nd?ke?t] v.表明, 象征, 暗示

industry [??nd?str?] n. 工业, 产业

influence [??nfl??ns] n.& v. 影响

inform [?n?f??m] vt. 告诉；通知

information [?nf??me??(?)n] n. 信息

information desk [?nf??me??(?)n desk] 问讯处

initial [??n??(?)l] a. 开始的, 最初的

injure [??nd??(r)] vt. 损害, 伤害

injury [??nd??r?] n. 受伤处

ink [??k] n. 墨水, 油墨

inland [??nl?nd, ??nl?nd] a. 内陆的；内地的

inn [?n] n. 小旅店；小饭店

innocent [??n?s?nt] a.无辜的, 清白的insect [??nsekt] n. 昆虫

insert [?n?s??t] vt. 插入

inside [?n?sa?d] prep.在…里面ad.在里面

insist [?n?s?st] vi. 坚持；坚决认为

inspect [?n?spekt] vt. 检查；检验；审视

inspire [?n?spa??(r)] vt. 鼓舞；激励

instant [??nst(?)nt] a. 瞬间；刹那

instead [?n?sted] ad. 代替, 顶替

institute [??nst?tju?t; (US) ??nst?tu?t] n. (研究)所, 院, 学院

institution [?nst??tju??(?)n; (US) ?nst??tu??n] n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构；学校

instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教

instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明,须知;教导instrument [??nstr?m?nt] n. 乐器;工具,器械

insurance [?n????r?ns] n. 保险

insure [?n????(r)] vt. 给……保险

intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力,才智,智慧

intend [?n?tend] vt. 想要, 打算

intention [?n?ten?(?)n] n. 打算,计划,意图

interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣, 趣味;利息

interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的

international [?nt??n???n(?)l] a. 国际的

internet [??nt?net] n. 互联网, 英特网

interpreter [?n?t??pr?t?(r)] n.翻译

interrupt [?nt??r?pt] v. 打扰, 打断

interval [??nt?v(?)l] n. 间歇；间隔

interview [??nt?vju?] n.& vt.采访,会见,面试

into [??nt?, ??nt?] prep. 到…里;向内；变成

introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介绍introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进, 介绍

invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明, 创造

invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明, 创造

inventor [?n?vent?(r)] n. 发明者, 创造者

invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请, 请帖

invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请, 招待

Ireland [?a??l?nd] * n. 爱尔兰

Irish [?a??r??] a. 爱尔兰的, 爱尔兰人的

iron [?a??n; (US) ?a??rn] n. 铁, 熨斗vt. 熨烫

irrigate [??r?ɡe?t] vt. 灌溉

irrigation [?r??ɡe??(?)n] n. 灌溉

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛

it [?t] pron. 它

Italian [??t?lj?n] a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语

Italy [??t?l?] * n. 意大利

its [?ts] pron. 它的