2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析3
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析
3
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows.
Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century , perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I , since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Bom in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X - ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has give us important clues to the history of those distant times.
31. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because __________.
A. he was lying on the ice
B. he was just on a mountain pass
C. two Germans were climbing the mountains
D. the melted ice made him visible
32. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. The Iceman lived a poor life.
B. The Iceman was struck dead from behind.
C. The Iceman was killed while working.
D. The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.
33. All the following are assumptions once made about
the Ice man EXCEPT __________.
A. he was a soldier in World War I
B. he was a Swiss woman's long-lost father
C. he came from Italy
D. he was born about a thousand years ago
34. The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman
A. had got a wound on the back of his head
B. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
C. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
D. was probably in some kind of a battle
35. The word "bandits" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.
A. soldiers
B. hunters
C. robbers
D. shooters
参考答案：。
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(3)First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道),and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. Thevictim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victi m’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for：A- Airway： is it open and clear?B- Breathing： is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C- Circulation： is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.31.First aid may bring about all the following results EXPECTA. saving a victim’s life.B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.C. relieving a victim from pain.D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.32.Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA. to make sure what to do and what not to do.B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.C. to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D. to take him to a hospital at once.33.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allA. remove him from the accident scene.B. turn him over.C. call for professional medical help.D. examine him carefully.34.You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXPECTA. checking whether there is a pulse.B. looking ,listening and feeling for breathing.C. replacing his medical bracelet or card.D. examining whether the airway is open and clear.35.The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some basic facts about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can administer first aid.答案和解析31.D32.A33.C34.C。
2019职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案3
2019职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案3第5部分：补全短文 (第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup，it would pull at hersleeve．______(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)Thefollowing“human”translation appears on itsscreen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’S first dog-human translationmachine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners boughtit______(47)‘Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．‘Wespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we couldunderstand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts_____(48)The translation is done inthe gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．Based on animal behaviour research，these noises aredivided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the databasescientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．When a visitor went to Fukuda’S house recently,the dog barked a loud‘'bow WOW”．Thistranslated as“Don’t come this way”_______(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can upto 100 barks，even recording the dog’S emotions when the owner is away．A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’Scollar,which sends information to thegadget held by the owner,B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsc It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor．D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows．F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phraselike“Let’S play”．“Look at me’’or“Spend more time with me”．第6部分：完形填空 (第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析2
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析2概括大意与完成句子Waste Not, Want NotI Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm inthe North of England, have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association's inspectors found the Darlingtons' shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as qualityfruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition toa range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-partymenu. I take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. "5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn theminto soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.23. Paragraph 2 __________.24. Paragraph 3 __________.25. Paragraph 4 __________.26. Paragraph 5 __________.A. Professional recognition is obtainedB. Ensuring that nothing gets wastedC. A necessary alternative to farmingD. Time well spent is rewardedE. Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rdsF. Professional skills are exploited27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London toA. sell fresh vegetablesB. turn them into soupC. sell as much as possibleD. promote her soupsE. fill a gap in the marketF. offer a variety of prepared meals参考答案：23.C [解析]该段讲到他们因为参加一场比赛，从而使出售农产品成为农场的另一个主业。
2019年201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解-精选word文档 (1页)
2019年201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解第4部分：阅读理解：下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Making a Loss Is the Height of Fashion Given that a good year in the haute couturebusiness is one where you lose even more money than usual , the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational . The big - name designers were faIIing over themselvesto boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price ， and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever . JeanPaul Gaultier reported record sales 。
but we dont make any money out of it ，， t the designer assured journalists backstage . No maker how successful you are ， you cant make a profit from couture ，explained JeanJacques Picart , a veteran fashion PR man ， and cofounder of the nowbankrupt Lacroix house .Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed . Outraged that he was Losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds ， the couturier Jean - Louis Scherrer published of his costs . One outfithe described curtained over half a mile of gold thread ，1 8，000 sequins ， and had required hundreds of hours of handstitching in an atelier . A fair price would have been ~50，000， but the couturier could only get ~35。
2019年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题(阅读理解)
2019年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题（阅读理解） The beginning of American literatureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans “ discovered” America in the fifteenth century,the mysterious New World became for many people a genuinehope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that, as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does Americanliterature begin?American literature begins with American experiences.Long before the first colonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who found America about year1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe's literaturewas tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement, found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English.In addition, the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilderness' tell unforgettable tales of hard end sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.Experience, then, is the key to early Americanliterature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early Americanwriters. These writers included John Smith, who spent onlytwo-and-a-half year： on the American, continent. Theyincluded Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd，who thought ofthemselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with aliterature of its own. American Indians, explorers,Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner一they are all the creators of the first American literature.练习：1) What does “that hope”in the first paragraph refer to?A)The hope that America would be discovered.B) The hope to start a life.C) The hope to see the mysteries of the New World.D) The hope to find poverty here.2. When did American literature begin?A) Before the American natives lived there.B) When Columbus and other explorers gent reports back home..C) When tire Northmen found America in about 1,000.D) Long before the year 1,000.3. What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?A) About the everyday fife of the native Americans.B) About the arrival of ColumbusC) About the experience of the first European settlersD) About the experience of those who died in the New England wilderness.4. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers thatA) in the early days most American writers were from Great Britain.B) people with rich life experience became writers.C) there were many writers in the early days of American historyD) early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature.5. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true about America literature?A) Some British writers started American literature.，B) Early-day American literature is a reflection of the boring life then.C) Some British writers had doubts about the future of American literature.D) Some British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets.That wasHalloween.‘In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents.For Christmas.As if all this isn’t enough，on Thursday this week，America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville，Florida，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together.The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families.After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.。
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析1
2019职称英语综合类A级阅读理解练习题及答案解析1阅读判断The Writing's on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all theartists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been afall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. " he says.16. Demetrius was a teenager bom in New York.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.A. RightB. Wrong。
2019年6月英语三级（A）考试试题及答案解析
2019年6月英语三级（A）考试试题及答案解析2019年6月英语三级（A）考试试题及答案解析(1~5/共5题)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0001:22Volume第1题A.Prepare the documents.B.Book a room for the meeting.C.Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.D.Make several copies of the meeting agenda.第2题A.He is going to a party.B.He is making a plan.C.He likes to go to the cinema.D.He can′t attend the lecture.第3题A.The job is interesting.B.The environment is friendly.C.The salary is attractive.D.The colleagues are nice.第4题A.The labour cost has risen.B.The income tax has gone up.C.The management cost is on the rise.D.The raw material is in short supply.第5题A.Lowering the product price.B.Conducting a market survey.C.Making a promotion plan.D.Improving the product design.下一题(6~8/共5题)Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0002:01Volume第6题A.He is away on business.B.He is having a meeting.C.He is visiting a client.D.He is on sick leave.第7题A.His flight has been cancelled.B.He has to meet his lawyer.C.He was injured in an accident.D.He is suffering from a fever.第8题A.Holding a telephone meeting instead.B.Having it at the same time next Monday.C.Asking their assistants to attend it.D.Putting it off until next month.上一题下一题(9~10/共5题)Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Play00:0001:59Volume第9题A.Book a taxi.B.Reserve a room.C.Order breakfast for him.D.Keep things for his friend.第10题A.His passport number.B.His friend′s address.C.His room number and email address.D.His friend′s name and phone number.上一题下一题(11~15/共5题)Section CDirections: This section is to testyour ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a word or a short phrase. The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.Play00:0002:10VolumeWe are now about to close the marketing conference. We owe thanks to every member of staff who made the conference a__11__. We would like to thank all of the speakers who have made__12__and impressive speeches. Our thanks also go to every one of you for your contributions and your appreciation. The energy and the enthusiasm surrounding this conference have been__13__. And now we′ll go back to our business and put those__14__into action. It′s time to get back to start working on the next phase. All customers are out there waiting for us to __15__.第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题上一题下一题(16~20/共5题)Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should completethe answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.Play00:0003:56Volume第16题What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The ____________________ you need.第17题How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By ____________ offered by different car rental companies.第18题Why are you advised to have t he car rental company′s phone number?In case you need to ____________________.第19题What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to ____________ to check in to your flight.第20题Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and ____________________.上一题下一题(1/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.第21题When you finish ______ your questions, simply press the Enter key.A.typeB.typingC.to typeD.typed上一题下一题(2/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第22题______ career you choose, effective communication skills will serve you well.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However上一题下一题(3/10)Part ⅡStructureSection A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第23题According to the contract, this project ______ within four months starting from today.A.will be completed/doc/1e941617.html,pletesC.has completedD.was completed上一题下一题(4/10)Part ⅡStru ctureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第24题______ many companies post job ads online, you can still find them in newspapers.A.As ifB.Ever sinceC.In caseD.Even though上一题下一题(5/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第25题Studies have shown that humans working with machines are ______ than a human or a machine working alone.A.more effectiveB.most effectiveC.effectiveD.least effective上一题下一题(6/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In th is section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第26题The application of AI in healthcare is expected to cut ______ the cost of treatments and care.A.outB.intoC.downD.through上一题下一题(7/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第27题______ the Internet of Things is to become a reality, its developers should pay more attention to its security.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Unless上一题下一题(8/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第28题Unlike many companies ______ service stops once the sale is made, our service begins once you buy our product.A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which上一题下一题(9/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第29题While ______ the article, I was wondering whether e-books would replace print books soon.A.readingB.readC.was readingD.to read上一题下一题(10/10)Part ⅡStructureSection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第30题It was not until the 1990s ______ industrial robots became really cheap, and therefore a possible option.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that上一题下一题(1/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第31题This research investigated the problem of air pollution (cause) ______ by vehicles in the city of Tripoli, Libya.上一题下一题(2/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第32题When you meet John this afternoon, don′t forget (tell) ______ him about our cash flow.上一题下一题(3/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第33题When it comes to choosing a career, not many jobs are (rewarding) ______ than the one in the healthcare industry.上一题下一题(4/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第34题If another candidate makes a good (state) ______, don′t be afraid to add to that information.上一题下一题(5/5)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.第35题Job seekers are advised to write a Thank-You Email or Letter (prompt) ______ after an interview. 上一题下一题(36~40/共5题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionTa sk 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Most of our working hours are spent in the workplace. So what do during those hours can have a significant impact on our overall health. A positive wellness culture during the workday can contribute to better health—physical, mental, and emotional well-being(良好的状态) for you and your co-workers. Healthy people are more productive, more constructive and require fewer sick days and health associated costs. Both employers and employees can promote a healthier work environment.Don′t let your work environment affect your health for eight hours of the day. Break up your work day. Get up, stretch, and move. Regular movement throughout the day will keep your mind and body flexible and help avoid fatigue(疲劳).Think of ways you can add movement or at least decrease the amount of time you are sitting. Try getting out of your chair more, standing during your calls, or alternating your chair with a yoga(瑜伽) ball. And if you have to drive to work, try parking at the far end of the lot, taking the stairs, and going the long way to the bathroom and break room.Healthy employees work better. As an employer you can initiate and encourage healthy changes, at your workplace to create the best environment to promote mental and physical health for your employees.第36题According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ______.A.create better healthB.attract more applicantsC.keep a cleaner environmentD.build up team spirit第37题In the aut hor′s opinion, healthy people are likely to ______.A.buy more productsB.consume fewer resourcesC.have fewer sick daysD.be promoted faster第38题Regular movement throughout the day will ______.A.enable you to sleep soundlyB.reduce your work efficiencyC.do harm to your healthD.make you feel refreshed第39题Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement? ______A.Getting a quality chair.B.Driving to work every day.C.Having a regular break.D.Taking the stairs in the building.第40题In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees′ health so as to ______.A.make the employees work harderB.encourage the employees to save more moneyC.create a better work environmentD.offer employees more training opportunities上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45. For each question or statement thereare 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Our company offers a full range of Smart Home products, focusing on making your home safer and more convenient, and saving energy. All of the products are simple, even if what happens behind the scenes is clever.The Smart Home Controller is the heart of the system. It communicates with all your other products, and lets you control them with the easy-to-use mobile app for phones, even if you′re stuck on the motorway 300 miles from your home Wi-Fi.The Radiator Thermostat(散热器恒温控制器) lets you control your heating away from home or from the sofa. And unlike some smart heating systems, you can set the temperature per room, helping you save even more energy and money.The Smart Plug offers similar advanced control, from TVs and game controllers to the lamp(灯) in the kids′room. You just don′t need to worry about whether you left something on after leaving home. You can just check on your phone, and switch things off from the app.If you want to save energy, you might want to buy Starter Kit. This includes two Radiator Thermostats, the Smart Home Controller and Door/Window Contact. These use a sensor (感应器) that lets you know if you′ve left a window open or if someone tries to break in. That brings us to the other side of the Smart Home, security and safety.For more information about our products, please refer to our website and e-Shop.第41题One purpose of the company′s Smart Home products is to______.A.make your home attractiveB.reduce daily expensesC.appeal to customersD.save energy第42题How can you control your products while you are away from home? ______/doc/1e941617.html,e the mobile app for phones.B.Get a code number.C.Connect your home phone.D.Purchase a new computer.第43题The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that ______.A.it contains several hand-controlled devicesB.it helps you set the temperature in each roomC.it offers a life-long guaranteeD.it operates more easily第44题With the Smart Plug, you don′t have to worry about ______.A.whether your kids are at home or notB.whether you have forgot to bring your key or notC.whether you left something on after leaving homeD.whether you have left your windows open第45题The sensor in Starter Kit is used to ______.A.make your home secure and safeB.prevent damage to your furnitureC.produce a reliable Starter KitD.build a green environment for you上一题下一题(46~50/共5题)Task 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We can offer help to clients covered by AAA under such situations:1. You′re carpooling (拼车) to work and the car happens to overheat. It′s not your car, but you are a passenger. We′ll send help to attempt minor mechanical "first aid" to get you on your way again.2. You′re shopping at the mall and get a flat tire. We′ll come fight to the parking lot and change the tire for you.3. You push your luck in a rental car and run out of gas. Tell us you need gas when you call and we′ll bring it to you.4. You borrow your spouse′s(配偶) car and lock the keys inside. We′ll come and attempt to open the c ar door, with no damage either to the lock, or to the car′s body.5. You haven′t changed the battery since you′ve had the car. We could install a new, high-quality battery on the spot for you.6. Your car is not safe to drive, but you have to move it. We′l l tow(拖动) you back to the responding service provider, no matter how far away. Or, up to 3 miles to any other destination you choose—such as your home or a favorite repair shop.AAA ServicesSituations Solutions1. car overheating offering minor mechanical__46__2. getting__47__changing the tire3. running out of gas bringing the gas to you4. locking the keys inside attempting to open__48__5. aging battery installing a__49__on the spot6. unable to move the car safely towing you back to the responding__50__第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题上一题下一题(51~55/共5题)Task 4Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent (与...相同的) to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A——Bike lane B——Default location C——Start navigation D——Distance calculatorE——Estimated time of arrival F——Mode of transportation G——Public transit H——Speed cameraI——Restaurant rating J——Real time traffic detectionK——Real time traffic avoidance L——Voice controlM——Starting destination N——Three-dimensional mapO——Straight line distance P——Ending destinationQ——Street view第51题______三维地图______交通方式第52题______公共交通______预计到达时间第53题______自行车道______超速摄像机第54题______距离计算器______实时交通监测第55题______实时交通规让______语音控制上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Task 5Directions: After reading the following article, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The credit card, Discover It, is out to change the way you think about credit cards.The re is no annual fee. Plus, there′s no pay-by-phone fee, no foreign transaction fee and no over-limit fee. There′s also no late fee for your first late payment and no increase to your APR for paying late.Earn 5% cash back in rotating categories (类别轮换) each quarter like gas stations, restaurants, wholesale clubs and more, up to the quarterly maximum each time you activate.You earn. We match. With Cashback Match, we′ll automatically match all the cash back you′ve earned at the end of your first year, dollar for dollar. So you could turn $10 cash back into $20. Or。
2019职称英语综合类A级：阅读理解题精选(3)
2019职称英语综合类A级：阅读理解题精选(3)Eat More, Weigh Less, Live LongerClever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near-starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals.Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston, US, and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan （寿命）of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent's （啮齿动物）increase of fat in specific cells. This suggests that thinness——and not necessarily diet——promotes long life in "calorie （热量卡） restricted" animals."It's very cool work," says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California, San Francisco. "These mice eat all they want, lose weight and live longer.It's like heaven."Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown, partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer life. One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells. But Kahn's team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thin.To find out, they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin （胰岛素） receptor （受体） gene in lab mice——but only in their fat cells. "Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat, these animals were protected against becoming fat," explains Kahn.This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects. By three months of age, Kahn's modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice, despite the fact that they ate 55 per cent more food per gram of body weight.In addition, their lifespan increased. The averagecontrol mouse lived 753 days, while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days. After three years, all the control mica had died, but one-quarter of the modified rodents were still alive."That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial," says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who studies calorie restriction and aging.But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie-restricted animals. "It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life," he points out, "and that would be very interesting."11 Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer byA offering them less food.B giving them a balanced diet.C disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells.D preventing them growing larger.12 According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly becauseA humans, worms and rodents are different.B most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C the effect is not known.D genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.13 What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A People like to lose weight, but they do not like toeat lessB People want to go to heaven, but they do not want to die.C Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight.D Mice enjoy losing weight.14 The average modified mouse livedA 3 years.B 753 days.C More than 3 years.D 887 days.15 What can be inferred from the passage about the route to long life?A It remains to be studied.B It has already been discovered.C Eating more leads to long life.D Eating less leads to long life.11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A。
最新职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析：第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B：banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。