江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核3答案
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. no longer available2. so quietly that I could hardly hear her3. for a variety of ways4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in your quarrel10. with regard to payment and welfare教师评语：。
江苏开放大学 大学英语（A ）（专）形 成 性 考 核 3试 题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. The classroom needs __________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleanedD. being cleaned7. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _________.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belongs to whomD. whom does it belong8. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ____________ Lived in the 19th century.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that9. ____________ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. ThatD. Until10. It is requested that every student __________ a paper on sustainabledevelopment.A. writesB. wroteC. writingD. writeII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin:Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?A. mostly used appsB. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear things out and only keep the 2 . Icheck 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn’t work well so I’ve alreadyreplaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful. Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.1. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association2. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.3. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.4. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.5. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.6. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.7. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.8. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.9. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.10. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleepinghours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to adinner party is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different culturesabout the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance inthe USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a businesspartyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. This film ticket is __________________（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)2. She sang __________________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could her, hardly)3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.(variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）. (working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）. (get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）. (contribute, discussion, this, to)9. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ________________（卷入你们的争吵）. (your, be, in, involved, quarrel)10. We can still negotiate __________________（关于薪酬和福利）.(payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)。
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested inscience.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy asmartphone.Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great!Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 rightnow. I often clear things out and only keep the2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with myfriends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cellphone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve alreadyreplaced it with _ 5 , which I find veryuseful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?A mostly used apps B. must-have apps C. camera D. Google Maps E. WeChat(微信)We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phonesincreasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so manydifferent things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives,how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to bepaid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or insleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite ornot fully responsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or fourdays before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well inadvance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or latefor a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make anyexplanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）. contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A. take over B. hand in C. put in D. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on a smartphone. You ’ve got lotsof them, haven ’t youXiaolin: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear thingsout and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool! Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google MapsXiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve already replaced it with _ 5 ,which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our sideWe could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring themeverywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.A mostly used apps B. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passageA. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones causeA. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risksA. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantagesA. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used todayA. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants （保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand forA. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA foundedA. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVAA. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVAA. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVAA. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artistA. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passageA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hoursA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friendA. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinnerparty is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）.available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。
江苏开放大学大学英语[A][专]形成性考核3解析
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江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. no longer available2. so quietly that I could hardly hear her3. for a variety of ways4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in your quarrel10. with regard to payment and welfare教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. The classroom needs __________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleanedD. being cleaned7. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _________.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belongs to whomD. whom does it belong8. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ____________ Lived in the 19th century.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that9. ____________ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. ThatD. Until10. It is requested that every student __________ a paper on sustainable development.A. writesB. wroteC. writingD. writeII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）A. mostly used appsB. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that’s great!Hans: But it seems that there’re dozens of applications on a smartphone. You’ve got lots of them, haven’t you? Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now.I often clear things out and only keep the 2 . Icheck 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends. Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn’t work well so I’ve already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.1. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association2. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.3. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.4. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.5. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.6. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.7. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.8. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.9. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.10. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hoursin the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitationto a dinner party is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures aboutthe concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in theUSA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a businesspartyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. This film ticket is __________________（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)2. She sang __________________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could her, hardly)3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.(variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）. (contribute, discussion, this, to)9. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ________________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)10. We can still negotiate __________________（关于薪酬和福利）. (payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)。
江开大学英语(A)试卷三答案及解析
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核 3参考答案I、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构1．【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词搭配。
ask sb．for help意为“向某人求救”。
例如：We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble．(我们有困难的时候总是向他求助。
)根据题意，A为正确答案。
2．【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。
provide sb．with sth．意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。
根据题意，B选项为正确答案。
3．【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。
通常关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语时，其先行词都是指人。
例如：This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday．(这就是昨天想见你的那个人。
)；The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother．(正在和麦克说话的人是我哥哥。
)； whose在定语从句中修饰名词表示所属关系，作定语。
例如：I wonder whose book this is．(我想知道这是谁的书。
)因此，C为正确答案。
4．【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。
run into意为“碰到，遇到”，例如；We ran into thick fog on the way home．(在回家的路上，我们遇到了大雾。
)；put on的意思是“穿上衣服”；take away的意思是“拿走”，例如：The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain．(医生给了她一些止痛药片。
)；shut down的意思是“停工，关闭”。
根据题意，A是正确答案。
5．【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。
since引导的从句，可表示“自从……以来”，其主句用完成时态．从句用一般过去时。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)形成性考核作业4试题及答案
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)形成性考核作业4试题及答案increasedDdecreased学生答案：C老师点评：8D-8.The company has decided to_____its marketing strategy in order to attract more customers.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AchangeBimproveCmaintainDignore学生答案：A老师点评：9D-9.The company is facing us problems。
but the CEO is confident that they will_____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分Agive upBbreak downCgo awayDpull through学生答案：D老师点评：10D-10.The new product has been_____by customers。
and sales have been very good.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AignoredBrejectedCacceptedDavoided学生答案：C老师点评：1.Please keep a detailed record of the work that you have done.2.To our great surprise。
the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.3.The department manager put forward a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.4.What he told me to do was that I should get fully prepared before the interview.5.When dealing with a difficult task。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核1答案解析
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号（学生填写）姓名（学生填写）完成日期2018年X月X日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 1 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 1答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. tomorrow if he can come2. you can arrange an interview3. you’d better hurry4. due to her largely efforts5. The job turned out harder6. The difficulty of the task7.whether go to the zoo or go home8. our small flat9. This is up to you10. a very interesting suggestion教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 1试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. In many private schools, a dentist ___B___ the students’ teeth twice a month.A. injuresB. examinesC. instructsD. informs2. A good writing ____B__ clear organization and choice of words.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off3. Though Han Xiaolin was born and brought up in China, he can speak ___D___ English.A. smoothB. flowingC. fluidD. fluent4. When you drive home, you can’t be _____A_ careful.A. tooB. veryC. soD. only5. You look very well after your holiday; you have _C_____ weight.A. put up withB. put awayC. put onD. put out6. ______ students in my class like singing very much.A. The numberB. The number ofC. A numberD. A number of7. Why do you often _______ with Hans?A. chatB. chatsC. chattingD. chatted8. If you come across some difficulties, don’t _________ to tell me.A. stopB. goC. pauseD. hesitate9. There are many _________ in this store.A. productsB. producesC. productionsD. product10. The coffee is cold, and _________, the steak is as hard as a rock.A. howeverB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. neverthelessII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans 出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。
(完整版)参考答案江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核3
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I. （每小题3 分，共60 分）1. available in that shop2. no longer available3. so dirty that I have to wash it4. so quietly that I could hardly hear her_5. for a variety of reasons6. used in a variety of ways7. no matter how long it takes8. no matter who knocks_9. cell phones_ do harm to brains_10. do harm to children’s teeth11. commit himself to working for peace12. commit to teaching here13. will soon get used to it_14. get used to the changes15. contribute to this discussion16. contribute to weight problems17. be involved in important decisions18. be involved in your quarrel_19. with regard to life and death20. with regard to payment and welfareII. （每小题2 分，共40 分）1-5. CCACC6-10. AABCC11-15. BCDAA16-20. ACACC江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共60 分）1. All sorts of lamps are___available in that shop,______________（可以在那家商店买到）. (in, shop, available, that)2. This film ticket is _____no longer available _____________（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)3. My apron is _______so dirty that I have to wash it__________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）. (dirty, have, that, I, so, wash, to, it)4. She sang ____so quietly that I could hardly hear her_____________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could, her, hardly)5. All of them arrive late __for a variety of reasons _______________（由于种种原因）. (variety, reasons, for, of, a)6. This tool can be __used in a variety of ways ______________（有多种用途）.(a, in, used, of, ways, variety)7. We’ll have to find a job, ____ no matter how long it takes____________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)8. ___no matter who knocks_____________（不管谁敲门）, don’t open the door.(who, no matter, knocks)9. Do _ cell phones_ do harm to brains_______________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)10. These sweets ___do harm to children’s teeth, ,______________（对孩子的牙齿有害）. (to, teeth, do, childre n’s, harm)11. A thinking person must ___commit himself to working for peace_____________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)12. We would ideally like volunteers to ___ commit to teaching here___________（承诺在这里教书）for at least ten days.(teaching, to, commit, here)13. Driving on the left is strange at first but you ___will soon get used to it______________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)14. Users complain about it but soon ______ get used to the changes_________（习惯了这些改变）.(changes, get, the, used, to)15. Otherwise you have nothing to __contribute to this discussion_____________（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)16. Eating too much may ____contribute to weight problems______________（导致体重问题）.( contribute, weight, to, problems)17. We cut down the number of people who needed to ____be involved in importantdecisions____________（参与决定重大问题）.(in, involved, important, be, decisions)18. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ___ be involved in your quarrel_______________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)19. These words best describe his position ____with regard to life and death_____________（关于生和死）.(with, death, to, life, regard, and)20. We can still negotiate _____,with regard to payment and welfare_________（关于薪酬和福利）.(payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)II. Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.C1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.C2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.A3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.C4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.C5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancersis a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.A6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering AssociationA7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.B8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.C9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.C10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”11. Mr Brown told his son that __________________.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea12. Mr Brown wrote the words down on __________________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket13. A man came to visit the boy’s father on __________________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day14. The man was very surprised because __________________.A. he thought the child’s father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper15. What was burnt? __________________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyPassage 4Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day’s work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.“Ah!”said one farmer, “tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well.”The second answered, “Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops.”So they began to quarrel. Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.“What cloud?” asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.16. The two farmers were __________________.A. going homeB. going to the fieldC. going to workD. going to see their friend17. The two farmers __________________ on that day.A. had a holidayB. Didn’t workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other18. When there are black block clouds in the sky, __________________.A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly19. The two farmers fought in words because __________________.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn’t think soD. they both hoped for rain20. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He __________________.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do。
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号名姓日期完成 110004课程代码 A（程名专称）大学课英语阅教评师得分时间评阅次任务第 3次任务 4 共 3性考核江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成纸答题分）C B C A B B B BD BIV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1.available in that shop2.so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,4.no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7.will soon get used to it8.contribute to this discussion9.be involved in important decisions10.with regard to life and death教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about youraccounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedD. already learnedC. would have already learned, he became more and more interested in science.______7. As Edison grewD. the olderC. older A. elder B. the eldercatch up with your brothers. ______ 8. Only in this wayD. you can doC. you can B. can you A. do you canwhere he is. ______9. No one, except his two best friends,D. knowingC. to know A. know B. knowsthe branch company set up in the small ______ 10. Mr. John has decided thathe willtown.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead to A mostly used appsB. must-have appsC.II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I'm planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that's great!Hans: But it seems that there're dozens of applications on a smartphone. You've gotlots ofthem, haven't you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I've got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clearthings outand only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn't work well so I've already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However,do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many thingsthat we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, moreand more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them moreuseful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide varietyof other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, businessapplications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing peopletogether no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may haveaccidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phonescan do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage ourenvironment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? Thisis because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, whilewe are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use thephone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easilysee that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover,mobilephones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phonesare increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone usersfrom health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don't believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly beingused today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young V olunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing todevote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improvesthe overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is anon-profitprogram which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional danceteachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Anothermajor program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young V olunteers AssociationB. China Youth V olunteer AssociationC. China Youth V olunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he oughtto pay to the government because it depends on so many different things:whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supportsany relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on hishouse during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactlyhow much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found thathe had not. He thought that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector whenthe postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, theartist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the taxcollector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and thattherefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one's children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication amongpeople, but callers should be careful about when to make a phonecall or itwill cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in theUSA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving orhaving breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of thematter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The sameimplication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's an urgencyof life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. Inthe USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to adinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. Butit is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In someother countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far inadvance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to beforgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different culturalbackgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep abusiness partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impoliteand unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes lateis expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, thoughhe might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleepinghours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone duringhis or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different culturesabout the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advancein the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for abusiness partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should putthem in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）. for a variety of reasons,4. We'll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）. no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）. commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。
江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案
江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业次任务答题纸II.III.I.选择填空（每小题2分, 共 20 分）成程程阅 0宀元课课评得阅评江苏开放大学 大学英语（A ）（专）形成性考核3IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）〔.available in that shop2. so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reas ons,4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to bra ins6. commit himself to work ing for peace7. will soon get used to it8. c on tribute to this discussi on9. be in volved in importa nt decisi ons10. with regard to life and death教师评语： ______________________________________________________ 。
_江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank. （每小题2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ____ up-to-date information about youracco unts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is com mon practice _____ a battery whe n it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. hav ing charged3. Chinese people celebrate ____ birth of _______ c hild by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to _____ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. tur n onD. go about5. You cannot can cel your order _____ you cha nge your mind with in three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. uni ess6. He said, “I a lot of new poems by the end of last year. ”A. had already lear nedB. have already lear nedC. would have already lear nedD. already lear ned7. As Edis on grew _____ , he became more and more in terested in scie nee.Xiaoli n: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 _____ ? Xiaolin: All right. I 'e got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear things outand only keep the _____ 2 _____ . I check _______ 3 ______several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends. Hans:That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the _______ 4 ______ in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin:Yes. Apple Maps does 'work well so I 'e already replaced it with _____ _____5 ______ , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaoli n.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really n eed to have a mobile phone by our side?Wecould start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are manythings that wecould do with mobile phon es. With the adva nceme nt of tech no logy, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messag ing, email, Internet access, bus in ess applications, gaming and photography. Wecan bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others any time. They make the world smaller, bri nging people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks whe n using our mobile pho nes. We may have accidents whenwe use them while driving. Somestudies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our en viro nment.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A. do you canB. can youC. you can9. No one, except his two best frien ds, _____ where he is. A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. you can doD. knowing10. Mr. Joh n has decided that he will _____ the bra nch compa ny set up in the small ownD.Cead to（每小题2 分,共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaoli n, You kno w, 1 'm pla nning to buy a smartph one. AA. t most ove sed apps hand in B. musC-hlave appsI. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.Xiaoli n: Oh, that 'great! Hans: But it seems that ther6re doze ns of applicati ons on a smartph one. Ydue got lots of them, haventyou?Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phon es? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driv ing we can easily pull up our car if we really n eed to use the phone. Mobile phone manu facturers are reduc ing the radiati on of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more adva ntages tha n disadva ntages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are in creas in gly used today.1. Which of the followi ng fun cti ons is NOT men ti oned in the passage?A. Text messag ing.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accide nts and health problems.B. En viro nmen tal damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manu facturers doing to preve nt mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reduc ing the radiatio n of mobile phon es.B. They are tryi ng to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are develop ing new models of mobile phon es.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadva ntages?A. Because people don ' t believe that mobile phones have any disadva ntages.B. Because the disadva ntages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phon es.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more fun cti ons.C. They are beco ming cheaper.Passage 2Chin ese Young Volun teers Associati on (CYVA) was foun ded in 1994 by young people who are willi ng to devote themselves to social services. As a n ati onal volu ntary non-profit orga ni zati on, the Associati on improves the overall quality of youth and con tributes to the gen eral progress of econo mic and social developme nt.Up to now, the associati on has carried out a series of volun teer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China 's Young Migrants (保护并促进青年农民工权益工程) .It aims to improve educati on for migra nt youth in order to preve nt their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutori ng to junior high stude nts from migra nt schools.6. What does CYVA sta nd for?A. Chin ese Young Volun teers Associati onB. Chi na Youth Volun teer Associati onC. China Youth Volun teeri ng Associati on7. When was CYVA foun ded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who fou nded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willi ng to devote themselves to social services.C. The local gover nment.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To con tribute to the gen eral progress of econo mic and social developme nt.C. Both A and B.10. W hat are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dan cers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China ' Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the gover nment because it depe nds on so many differe nt thin gs: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relati ons, how much in terest he receives, how much he has spe nt on his house during the year, and so on. All this makesit difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount. One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid eno ugh, and after a lot of work, with a pen cil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the gover nment someth ing.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find in side it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official expla ined that too much had bee n paid, and that therefore the differe nee was now retur ned to the taxpayer.11. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________ .A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. in terest ing12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according toA. how much educati on one has receivedB. whether one is si ngle or marriedC. how old one ' s children areD. where one lives13. The word “ proper ” in the second paragraph means __________A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the gover nmentA. less tax tha n he should haveB. more tax tha n he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just eno ugh tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remi nd him of pay ing the tax.D. To expla in the rules of tax pay ing.Passage 4The inven tio n of teleph one has greatly eased the com muni catio n among people, but callers should be careful about whe n to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassme nts.It is not customary to teleph one some one very early in the mor ning in the USA. If some one is called very early in the morni ng, while he is shav ing or hav ing breakfast, the time of the call in dicates great importa nee of the matter which requires immediate atte ntio n of the pers on called. The same implicati on is attached to teleph one calls made after 11:00 p.m. at ni ght.If some one receives a call duri ng sleep ing hours, he assumes it ' s an urge ncy of life or death. The time chose n for the call com muni cates its importa nee.Time plays a very importa nt role in our social life as you can imag ine. Inthe USAan invitation should be sent to the guests in advanee because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the in vitati on to a dinner party is exte nded only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always n ecessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other coun tries, it may be take n stupid to make an appo in tme nt too far in adva nee because pla ns made for a date more tha n a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misun dersta ndings are sometimes in evitable betwee n menof differe nt cultural backgro unds that treat time differe ntly. Prompt ness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of prompt ness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully resp on sible. In the US it would be in credible to keep abus in ess part ner or a guest wait ing for an hour, and it would be too impolite and un acceptable by their social etiquettes. A pers on who is 5 minu tes late is expected to give some words of expla natio n to the people wait ing, though he might not complete his senten ce.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to teleph one some one in the morning or in sleep ing hours inthe US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully resp onsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the con cept of time as the same.17. What does it mean accord ing to the passage if you call some one duri nghis or her sleep ing hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appo in tme nt with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the mid ni ght.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is true accord ing to the passage?A. I n the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misun dersta nding betwee n people from differe nt culturesabout the con cept of time.C. It may be con sidered foolish to make an appo in tme nt well in adva neein the USA.D. Bei ng on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________ .A. it ' s a matter of life or death if you call some one in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in differe nt parts of the worldC. it makes no differe nee in the US whether you are early or late for abus in ess partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn ' t make any explanationIV. Complete the senten ces with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order. （每小题3 分，共30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are _________________ （可以在那家商店买到）available in that shop2. My apron is _________________ （太脏了，我不得不洗它）so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late _________________ （由于种种原因）for a variety of reas ons,4. We' ll have to find a job, ______________________ （不管花多长时间）no matter how long it takes5. Do _________________ （手机对大脑有害）？cell phones do harm to bra ins6. A thinking pers on must _________________ （致力于为和平工作）commit himself to work ing for peace7. Drivi ng on the left is stra nge at first but you _________________ （彳艮快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to _________________ （为讨论做贡献）con tribute to this discussi on9. We cut dow n the nu mber of people who n eeded to ______________ （参与决定重大问题）.\be in volved in importa nt decisi ons10. These words best describe his position _____________________ （关于生和死）with regard to life and death。
江苏开放大学-大学英语(A)(专)-形-成-性-考-核2
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 2答题纸I. There are four choices in each sentence. Choose the one that best fits into the blank.（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）II. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the bracket and make changes where necessary. （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）III. Reading Comprehension（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）IV. Cloze（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）V. Translation（每小题 4 分，共 20 分）1.2.3.4.5.江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核2试题I. There are four choices in each sentence. Choose the one that best fits into the blank. (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)1. ______ the help of man-made satellites, scientists have done much research.A. UnderB. OnC. ByD. With2. I’ll be back ______ two weeks.A. atB. aboutC. inD. after3. The key ______ success is hard work and persistence.A. toB. forC. onD. of4. Jerry is very generous ______ his money.A. atB. inC. onD. with5. Please don’t get mad ______ me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. against6. Donna was very quick ______ English.A. inB. withC. onD. at7. He compared the girl ______ a flower.A. toB. withC. inD. for8. Have you accounted ______ all the breakages?A. forB. inC. toD. down9. ______ a sense, your expectation is right, but there is a better one.A. WithB. InC. OnD. For10. Four ______ seven leaves three.A. fromB. withC. againstD. up11. ______ is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put itB. Where she put itC. That where she put itD. In which she put it12. ______ nothing to do with us.A. What he did isB. What he has done isC. What did he do hasD. What he has done has13. That’s ______ the Party called on us to do.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why14. She looked ______ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though15. The reason I have to go is ______ if I don’t.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing16. It was ______ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for17. It seemed that the girl ______.A. had lost important somethingB. had lost something importantC. lost important thingsD. lost something important18. The fact ______ he is an advanced worker is well known.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why19. The fact ______ in t he past few years proves that our Party’s policy is correct.A. that great achievement was madeB. which great achievements were madeC. what have been madeD. that great achievements have been made20. I will give this dictionary to ______ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whomD. whateverII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form when necessary.（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）be sure that; connect...with; divide...into; at the beginning of; spend ...on;(be) in on e’s best clothes; Wait for; hobby; be crazy about; major1. Germany used to ______ two parts: East Germany and West Germany.2. The Americans ______ baseball.3. On Children’s Day all the children ______.4. ______ you go over all the lessons before the exam.5. The villagers are ______the police to help them.6. How much do you ______ food?7. ______ the meeting, the chairman made a speech.8. Pollution is one of the ______ problems all over the world.9. Death is usually ______ wars.10. She has many______, but she likes painting best.III. Reading Comprehension（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）Passage oneBill and Barri Hamiilton didn’t imagine they would make their home at an old school house someday. Then one day they drove to Martindala, a small town, located in the east of San Marcos, Texas, south-west of the U.S.A. They came for an old German car. Bill has a business of buying and selling old cars. They found the Martindale school-house and fell in love with is. It was forsale and they wanted to buy it. It was for sale and they wanted to buy it. Some Martindale residents were worried that they would buy their beloved schoolhouse, but the Hamiltons say the feel like its doorkeeper and love the old school.At last they bought it, They built a garden and a swimming pool behind the house. They built two kitchens, three bathrooms, four toilets, four drawing- rooms and eight bedrooms inside it. They even had a dancing-hall in the central part of the house. They repaired the playground as well. They made the old schoolhouse into their comfortable home. Most important, the schoolhouse looks almost the same it was before.Small-town life, especially living in an old school , might seem an unusual choice for the Hamltons. She works for a company and he recently retired. Before coming to Martindale, they enjoyed the good life in their beautiful, four-bedroom home in the city.So they started their new country life. Barri Hamilton says she and her husband have made many friends in Martindale. She didn’t make so many friends though she had lived in Houston for 30 years.Still, the Hamiltons care about their newcomer status. Barri says that, for some residents, buying the school was a “sensitive thing”, since so many had educated there, “it’s important that Bill and I explain to everybody that we fell like doorkeeper of this school, and that we’ll leave it in better shape when we are gone than when we found it.”1、Bill and Barri are _________.A、friendsB、a coupleC、business partners（伙伴）D、visitors2、The Hamiltons drove to the small town__________.A、for an outingB、on business tripC、to buy a houseD、to make friends3、Some Martindale residents were worried that the Hamiltons would buy their beloved schoolhouse, but the Hamitions say they .A、feel like taking care of the houseB、want to take the house awayC、want to buy the houseD、want to sell the house4、After they have repaired the old school, it looks .A、just the same as it was beforeB、quite different as it was beforeC、more beautiful than it was beforeD、a bit smaller than it was before5、Barri Hamilton ______________.A、works for a companyB、works at a schoolC、recently retiredD、works as a housewifePassage twoTom was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He attempted to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so he decided to solve the problem by using a real estate agent. The agent promptly advertised and house, and a few days later, Tom saw a very attractive photograph of it, with a wonderful description of its gardens, in an expensive magazine. After Tom had read the advertisement through, he hastened to telephone the real estate agent and said to him, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all . After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”6. Why did Tom want to sell his house?A. Because the house is old.B. Because the house is small.C. Because the house is too big.D. Because the house is not big enough.7. How did Tom solve his problem?A.He could not solve the problem.B.He solved the problem through travel agent.C.He solved the problem through a real estate agent.D.He solved the problem with the help of his friend.8. What did the agent do promptly?A. The agent promptly sold out the house.B. The agent promptly advertised the house.C. The agent bought the house.D. The agent promptly rent the house.9. Where did Tom see the advertisement?A. He saw it in a booklet.B. He saw it in an expensive magazine.C. He saw it in a newspaper.D. He lent an expensive magazine.10. What did he decide not to do after reading the advertisement?A. He decided to rent his house.B. He decided not to rent his house.C. He decided to sell his house.D. He decided not to sell his house.Passage threeOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we .eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago; in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn't telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.11. We have to develop good eating habits because .A. we want to eat moreB. we want to enjoy our mealsC. we want to be healthy and strongD. we want to save time12. may take away our appetite before we have our meal.A. Either meat or riceB. Neither sweets nor ice-creamC. Not only meat but also riceD. Both sweets and ice-cream13. We had better have our meals .A. when our work is overB. at the same time each dayC. when the meal is still hotD. when we go back home14. A man who is angry has .A. a better appetiteB. a poor appetiteC. to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread15. The judges in old England considered that a man could if he told a lie.A. swallow dry bread easilyB. eat a lot of dry breadC. drink milk or hot waterD. hardly swallow dry breadIV. Cloze（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1Jeans are the most 1 kind of clothes in the world. They are popular almost 2 —in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canada and Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old people wear them. Why are they popular? Who made the first jeans?In 1894 two men 3 gold in California. Men from the 4 of the United States and other countries hurried there to look for gold, too. These miners needed some 5 clothes.A young man from Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850. He went there to sell things to the 6 . He saw that the miners needed strong pants,so he began to make them. He used cloth that people make tents from. He put rivets (铆钉) on the 7 to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. These pants were very strong and 8 a long time. The pants became very popular immediately.Why are they popular today? In the United States, they are the only kind of traditional clothes. In 9 countries, young people wear them, because they want to 10 modern. Jeans are a sign of youth and independence. Everybody wears jeans, because everybody wants to be modern, young and independent.1. A. nice B. popular C. unusual D. beautiful2. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. where D.somewhere3. A. find B. look C. discovered D. held4. A. part B. some parts C. many parts D.other parts5. A. soft B. tough C. kind D. ugly6. A. miners B. men C. women D. farmers7. A. clothes B. pockets C. shoes D. jeans8. A. lasted B. used C. washed D. took9. A. one B. some C. many D. other10. A. show B. look C. follow D. have2A nobleman and a merchant once 1 in a bar. 2 their lunch they both3 soup. When it was4 , the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was5 hot that he burned his6 and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had7 his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who killed a man, for which he was8 .I was sorry for this.” The merchant, 9 this story, began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. 10 this, the nobleman asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now sawthat the nobleman had lied to him, answered, “I was weeping, because you weren’t hanged together with your brother.”11. A. saw B. found C. met D. greeted12. A. At B. For C. During D. While13. A. asked B. ordered C. requested D. drank14. A. fetched B. brought C. taken D. given15. A. very B. too C. quiet D. so16. A. lip B. teeth C. mouth D. hand17. A. burnt B. heated C. spoiled D. cut18. A. hung B. hang C. hanging D. hanged19. A. believed B. believing C. being believed D. had believed20. A. Noticing B. Noticed C. Notice D. To noticeV. Translation（每小题 4 分，共 20 分）1. 我们的英语老师让我们记住这些词。