2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列15(二模前)(解析版)
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A. the one that
B. one that
C. the one
D. one
【答案】A
2.(江苏省泰州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. the one
D. one
【答案】D
【解析】埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功。他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。one=a story。故选D项。
3.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. so
B. which
C. and so
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】and连接两个并列句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。句意：我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津市里的生意人也一样。故选C项。
4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites. A. injections B. infections C. prescriptions D. presentations
【答案】B
【解析】injections注射；infections 感染；prescriptions处方；presentations显示。句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。根据句意可知选B项。
5.(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)The company has got _______ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.
A. benefit
B. apology
C. credit
D. envy
【答案】C
【解析】benefit利益，好处；apology道歉，make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉；credit信誉，信用，get credit for因……而得到好评；envy羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌。句意：该公司因为其优质
的产品和服务而得到国内外用户的好评。故选C项。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours,
_______, seems very old-fashioned.
A. in turn
B. in vain
C. in poverty
D. in contrast
【答案】D
【解析】in turn轮流；in vain徒劳；in poverty在贫困中；in contrast相比之下。句意：他们的新系统看上去既现代又先进。然而相比之下，我们的系统似乎就很老旧啦。故选D项。
7.(北京市东城区2016届高三上学期期末考试)“May I help you?” said a bright American voice _______ the telephone.
A. in
B. over
C. from
D. of
【答案】B
【解析】over the telephone=by telephone通过电话，打电话。句意：“请问您需要什么帮助?”电话里传出一个充满活力的美国人的声音。故选B项。
8.(北京市西城区2016届高三上学期期末考试)—The game last night was so good.
—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. to
【答案】A
9.(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been _______ for a centur y—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.
A. in decline
B. in effect
C. on the move
D. on the rise
【答案】A
【解析】in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降,战争减少。但也有通用的，如国家衰落；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨[增长]，
蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世
界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。
10.(浙江省瑞安市龙翔高级中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _______, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. As a result
D. On the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：开创你自己的企业可能会是一条实现经济独立的途径。但另一方面。这条路也有可能会让你背负债务。根据句意，前后两句说的是一个事物的两个方面，选项中只有D为“另一方面”
的意思，故选D项。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result 结果。故选D项。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(江苏省泰州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)It is important for parents to remain _______ in educating their children as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.
A. conservative
B. conventional
C. contradictory
D. consistent
【答案】D
12.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for _______ lane changes.
A. abrupt
B. permanent
C. accidental
D. slight
【答案】A
【解析】abrupt突然的；permanent永久(性)的；accidental意外的，偶然(发生)的；slight微小的，细小的。
句意：女司机突然变道遭殴打，引发网络齐声讨(字面意思是：那位女司机突然变道遭殴打后在网
上<反而>受到了批评)。故选A项。
13.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)I could have got good grades in the maths exam, but _______ I made some mistakes and failed.
A. somewhat
B. somehow
C. anyhow
D. anyway
【答案】B
【解析】somewhat稍微，有点，达到某种程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow无论如何，总之，不管怎样；anyway无论如何。句意：我本来能够在这次数学考试中会得到高分的。但是
不知怎么地，我犯了一些错误，失败了(没有考得高分)。故选B项。
14.(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is _______ to the change from monkeys to humans.
A. considerable
B. comparable
C. predictable
D. irresistible
【答案】B
【解析】considerable相当大(或多)的，该注意的，应考虑的；comparable可比较的，比得上的；predictable 可预见的，可预言的，可预报的，可预料的；irresistible不可抗拒，无法抗拒的，不可阻挡，诱
惑人的，具有非常的魅力的。句意：在不到40年以后，我们的寿命将更长，上了年纪还能生孩
子。这种变化是那么的重要以致于可以与猿类转化为人类相媲美。故选B项。
15.(江苏省扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试)My sister is quite _______ and plans to get a Ph.D degree within one year.
aggressive B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. ambitious
【答案】D
【解析】aggressive 积极进取的；ambitious 有抱负的，它与aggressive的区别是前者着重表示意志坚定、非常有干劲、并且不怕别人反对，因此不免显得有些咄咄逼人的意思；而后者意在志向高远，有
雄心。根据题意：一年之内拿下博士学位应该是志向远大、雄心勃勃的意思，所以应该选择D项。
而 B 中的enthusiastic 表示极度的热情，狂热，不适合修饰持久的品质；C 中的considerate 是
体谅人的，周到的，很明显和题意不符。故选D项。
16.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Most people believe that a student with an extremely _______ mind usually gets high scores at school.
A. sharp
B. shallow
C. narrow
D. awful
【答案】A
【解析】sharp敏锐的，灵敏的；shallow肤浅的，浅薄的；narrow狭隘的，目光短浅的；awful可怕的，骇人听闻的。句意：绝大多数人相信一个头脑极其敏锐的学生通常可以在学业上取得高分。故选
A项。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学2016届高三上学期期中)Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan said on the UN 70th anniversary that it was important for girls to go to school though women still _______ over half of the world’s poor in population and 60% of adults who can’t read.
A. account for B consist of C. set up D. put up
【答案】A
18.(浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学2016届高三上学期期中)Jinhua is a small city. Therefore, the local government is determined to broaden some main streets to _______ the flow of traffic.
A. come up B put up C. build up D. speed up
【答案】D
【解析】come up发生，上来，提到；put up竖立，张贴；build up逐步建立，累积增强体质，建立信心；
speed up(使)加速，开快车，加紧，增速。句意：金华是个小城市，因此，地方政府决定拓宽一
些主要道路以加快交通流量。故选D项。
19.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ________ our best qualities.
A. make out
B. work out
C. carry out
D. bring out
【答案】D
【解析】make out看清，辨认出；work out锻炼，解决，算出；carry out执行实施；bring out使某物出现或开放，生产，出版，呈现，说出。句意：我们不应该逃避困难，因为困难方能显示我们的优秀
品质。故选D项。
20.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be
_______ to developing countries to help them build green economy.
A. transformed
B. communicated
C. committed
D. transferred
【答案】D
【解析】transform改变；communicate传达，表达，交流；commit犯(罪)，忠于；transfer使转移，使调动，转让(权利等)。句意：重要的是应该向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术，帮助其发展绿色经
济。故选D项。
21.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)He realized he was in the wrong and promised to _______ a new leaf.
A. take over
B. turn over
C. get over
D. go over
【答案】B
22.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)China officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's
_______ to peaceful development and the importance of _______ the past.
A. commitment; acknowledging
B. application; admitting
C. acknowledging; committing
D. admission; applying
【答案】A
【解析】commitment承诺，许诺；acknowledge意识到，承认；application申请，申请书，应用；admit 承认，接受；commit犯(罪)，忠于；admission准许进入，获准入学者；apply适用，应用。句意：中国官方把9月3日定为“胜利日”作为二战中中国战胜日本的标志。“胜利日”的建立强调了
北京对和平发展的承诺以及承认过去的重要性。故选A项。
23.(2016届江苏清江中学高三12月月考)This software _______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to _______ how to start it.
A. is intended for; come out
B. intends to ; turn out
C. is meant to; figure out
D. is meant for; work out
【答案】C
【解析】be intended for专门为……准备；come out出版，出来；sb. intend to do某人打算做……，turn out
结果是，出席(某项活动)；be meant to do 被专门用来做……；figure out弄明白；be meant for
打算/注定要做/成为……；work out解决，算出。句意：这个软件被专门用来保护电脑免遭病毒
袭击的，花了我哥哥花很长时间才弄明白怎样使用它。故选C项。
24.(天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考)Few companies will be willing to _______ the new technology unless it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A. bring in
B. take in
C. get in
D. fit in
【答案】A
【解析】bring in把……拿进来/带进来，引进；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，包括；get in取得，收获；fit in 适应，适合，装配好。句意：很少有公司愿意引进新技术，除非表明它能降低生产成本。故选A
项。
25.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三上学期期末考试)There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.
A. bring out
B. turn out
C. pick out
D. call out
【答案】C
【解析】bring out使……显露；turn out结果是；pick out辨认；call out大声叫喊。句意：当时大厅里有那么多的人，我几乎分辩不出谁是我的妹妹了。故选C项。
26.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三上学期期末考试)From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more human’s tasks are being _______ by robots.
A. taken off
B. taken down
C. taken in
D. taken over
【答案】D
【解析】take off起飞、取得成功；take down取下，拆卸，记录，记下，写下；take in欺骗、吸收；take over接管，取代。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到深海探险，越来越多的人类的任务由机器人取而代之。
故选D项。
27.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Uber, the taxi service app that allows passengers to _______ with drivers, has brought much convenience to people going out.
A. argue
B. compete
C. bargain
D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】argue with与……争辩/争论；compete with与……竞争；bargain with与……讨价还价；connect with和……有关，与……联系。句意：优步出租车服务应用程序帮乘客与司机取得联系，给出行
的人们带来了很大的方便。故选D项。
28.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Joanna had _______ a food business permit, but was refused because of her health problem.
A. turned to
B. dealt with
C. applied for
D. relied on
【答案】C
【解析】turn to求助于；deal with处理；apply for申请；rely on依靠。句意：乔安娜申请了食品经营许
可证，但因为她身体的问题而遭到拒绝。故选C项。
29.(天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _______ to their greatest potential.
A. cultivate
B. accelerate
C. expand
D. develop
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校应该是生机勃勃的地方，是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。cultivate培养，陶冶，耕作；accelerate加速，促进，增加；expand扩张，使膨胀，详述；develop发展，培养，develop to one’s greatest potential (最大限度地发展潜能)。根据语境故选D。
30.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期1月质量监测)On behalf of President Obama and the American people, I am delighted to _______ best wishes to the many people around the world who celebrate the arrival of the Lunar New Year on February 8.
A. extend
B. spread
C. impress
D. expand
【答案】A
二、短文填词
(改编自山东省滕州市第一中学2016届高三12月阶段检测)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 1 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 2 (show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and b etter sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little)anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5
gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things7 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean8 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things9
the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignora nce. To gain perspective,
you may want to write a letter to10 (you) from that person’s point of view.
语篇解读：这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细的分析了为什么要宽恕别人的原因和如何宽恕别人的方式。
1.【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语。be beneficial to对……来说是有益的。故填beneficial。
句意：宽恕别人对你的身心健康极为有益。
2.【答案】has shown
【解析】考查时态。根据上下文判断此处是现在完成时，故填has shown。句意：到目前为止，研究已经表明那些懂得原谅的人具有更多活力，更好的胃口和更好的睡眠习惯。
3.【答案】less
【解析】考查形容词。根据前文的better，more判断，此处是少一点生气，故填less。句意：那些懂得原谅的人生气少，心中更充满着希望。
4.【答案】to feel
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to feel。句意：宽恕别人可以帮助人们减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉到更充满活力。
5.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。空后市something的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填that。句意：呼吸几口气，想一想给你带来快乐的东西：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。
6.【答案】apology
【解析】考查名词。空前是介词for，此处应用名词形式，故填apology。句意：不要等待别人的道歉。
7.【答案】the
8.【答案】accepting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。mean doing意思是……，这里介绍forgiveness的，故填accepting。句意：接下来要记住的是：宽恕并不意味着让你接受使你失望的人的行为。
9.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。see sth from sth从……中看出。故填from。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。
10.【答案】yourself
【解析】考查代词。根据该句的主语是you，此处应填yourself。句意：为了能够站在别人的角度来看问
题，你可以从冒犯你的人的立场给你自己写一封信。
三、完形填空
(改编自天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth-grade teacher took the time to __1__ Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.
On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam __2__ me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart-shaped box filled with delectable(美味的)chocolates. We __3__, and he bought her a small but respectably sized heart. On his small __4__, $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his__5__.
Sam has not always loved teachers. Once he publicly admitted that he __6__ school, and he was __7__ with some class projects.
Last year, Sam’s most __8__ achievement was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade. He __9__ all year to keep his head above the academic sea. Many nights Sam sank into tears of __10__ while working his way through another pile of homework.
I must admit I was __11__ when I first met Mrs. Hogan. She was a __12__ teacher. She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced. How was this new teacher going to __13__ a boy who had learned to hate school?
As I observed this teacher’s __14__ with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization were not the __15__ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed about him. She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He, in return, rose to her expectations __16__.
Sam began to do his homework without numerous __17__ or a major search through his crowded backpack. He brought home less and less class-work. He __18__ six A’s on his second-quarter report card.
I still don’t know how much of this __19__is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth–grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can __20__ children when nothing else will. 语篇解读：文章讲的是作者厌学的儿子萨姆在小学六年级幸运地遇到了一个年轻的老师霍根夫人。她用
“magic”—encouragement的方法创造了奇迹：将萨姆变成了一个优秀学生。
1.A. motive B. encourage C. push D. change
【答案】B
【解析】A. motive刺激；B. encourage鼓励；C. push推动；D. change改变。根据下半句“ inspired him to be
a better student.”可知应该是“鼓励encourage”.句意：他六年级的老师鼓励他发挥其长处，激励
他成为一名更好的学生。故选B。
2.A. allocated B. promised C. begged D. advocated
【答案】C
【解析】A. allocate分配，分派；B. promise承诺；C. beg祈求，恳求；D. advocate提倡。根据句意“情人节的时候，我11岁的儿子萨姆恳求我允许他给他的老师买一大盒红心心形盒子装的美味巧克
力”，故选C。本题等第三空填好后，答案就很明显了。
3.A. compromised B. agreed C. refused D. argued
【答案】A
【解析】A. compromise折中，妥协；B. agree同意；C. refuse拒绝；D. argue争论，辩论。前文“to buy his teacher a big red heart filled with de lectable chocolates”表明萨姆想买一个礼物，再根据后文“he
bought her a small but respectably sized heart”可知萨姆买了小一号的礼物。所以作者应该是跟儿
子采取了“妥协，折中”的方法。故选A。
4.A. size B. budget C. plan D. savings
【答案】B
【解析】A. size尺码大小；B. budget预算，预算费；C. plan计划；D. saving储蓄，存款。(4.99美元是一个巨大的投入。)可知，他可用于“预算的钱(实际就是从父母那里得到的零用钱)”很少。故选B。
5.A. instruction B. cleverness C. generosity D. bravery
【答案】C
【解析】A. instruction指令；B. cleverness聪明；机灵；C. generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文可知他花了对于他来说很多的钱来给老师买礼物，故作者被他的“大方”所感动了。故选C。
6.A. liked B. hated C. attended D. finished
【答案】B
7.A. bored B. excited C. desperated D. worried
【答案】A
【解析】A. bored无聊的，无趣的；B. excited兴奋的；C. desperated绝望的；D. worried着急的，担忧的。
从上文：萨姆不喜欢老师，又不喜欢学校，我们可以推断：萨姆应该是“对班级一些活动感到毫
无兴趣/感到乏味”，故选A。be desperated for渴望得到。
8.A. enjoyable B. favorable C. reasonable D. memorable
【答案】D
【解析】A. enjoyable 快乐的，令人愉快的；B. favorable有利的，赞成的；C. reasonable合理的；D. memorable 显著的，难忘的。这句话是正话反说，根据“having the longest ‘missing assignment’ list”说明这段
经历在萨姆记忆中应该是刻骨铭心的。句意：去年，萨姆最难以忘记的成就是在整个五年级得了
最长的清单，清单上面写着“未完成的作业”。故选D。
9.A. struggled B. succeeded C. failed D. continued
【答案】A
【解析】A. struggle挣扎，奋斗；B. succeed成功；C. fail失败；D. continue继续。根据上文的描述说明萨姆对于作业是穷于应付的，故只能“在学海里苦苦挣扎”。句意：一整年他都在学海里苦苦挣扎。
故选A。
10.A. regret B. anger C. frustration D. pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】A. regret后悔，悔恨；B. anger生气，怒火；C. frustration挫折；D. pleasure压力。根据上下文的描述说明作业多，萨姆应付不过来或者不会做，只得在学海里苦苦挣扎，内心肯定会感到挫
折的。句意：很多夜晚萨姆含着挫败的泪水，从一摞作业奋战到另一摞作业。故选C。
11.A. interested B. concerned C. moved D. amazed
【答案】B
【解析】A. interested感兴趣的；B. concerned关心的；C. moved感动的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下一句“She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.”霍根夫人似乎是个没经验的新老师，所以
作者第一次见到这位老师时不免有些“担心”。故选B。
12. A. loving B. caring C. domineering D. beginning
【答案】D
【解析】A. loving钟情的，忠诚的；B. caring有同情心的；C. domineering跋扈的；专横的；D. beginning 刚开始工作的。根据后文“She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced”中的“young和
inexperienced”以及后文的“this new teacher”可以推测“她是一个刚开始工作(参加工作)的老
师”。故选D。
13.A. win over B. pick out C. lift up D. take in
【答案】C
14.A. descriptions B. instructions C. interactions D. discussions
【答案】C
【解析】A. description 描述，描写；B. instruction指令，命令；C. interaction互动；D. discussion讨论。
跟上文的“observe观察”最佳匹配的词就是“interaction互动”，因为其它三个词都重在语言的
表述，对于语言的表述，更多的应该是“倾听listen”。故选C。
15.A. trivial B. vital C. peculiar D. primary
【答案】D
【解析】A. trivial不重要的，琐碎的；B. vital至关重要的；C. peculiar特殊的，罕见的；D. primary主要的；初级的。根据下一句“She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to
read. (老师认为萨姆是个爱读书的、有知识的、有能力的学生)”可知霍根夫人重新判断萨姆，
而不是注意萨姆“最初的”坏习惯。
16.A. gradually B. rarely C. occasionally D. generally
【答案】A
【解析】A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely很少，几乎不；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. generally一般地。根据上一句“She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. (老师认为萨
姆是个爱读书的有知识的、有能力的学生)”和下文“Sam began to do his homework…”可以判断“萨
姆没有辜负老师的期望”。故选A。
17.A. occasions B. reminders C. rules D. suggestions
【答案】B
18.A. lost B. accepted C. earned D. left
【答案】C
【解析】A. lost丢失，失去；B. accept接受；C. earn挣的，赢得；D. left离开。由于萨姆的努力，顺理成章，他获得了优异成绩。句意：在第二季度的成绩报告单上他赢得了六个A。故选C。
19.A. independence B. meaning C. recovery D. miracle
【答案】D
【解析】A. independence独立；B. meaning意义；C. recovery恢复；D. miracle奇迹。在霍根夫人的教导下那个讨厌上学、学习纪律性的萨姆发生了如此巨大的变化，所以作者认为这种变化确实是个
“奇迹”。故选D。
20.A. await B. cure C. control D. inspire
【答案】D
【解析】A. await等待；B. cure治愈，治疗；C. control控制；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。本句是对全文的概括，并对首段中的“inspire”进行了呼应。句意：我认为别的教育方法不起激励作用时，有一种人
际关系上的魔力却能够激励孩子们。故选D。
：
超实用高考英语复习：专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练(解析版)
高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 讲义目录 考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法P5考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法P6考点清单四、名词所有格的用法P7考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词归纳与训练P9考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能P11考点清单七、名词高频用法单句训练P18考点清单八、名词高频用法语篇训练P20
考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法 要点精讲：可数名词单数变复数的场合 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词 变y 为i 再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y 结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys 以o 结尾的名词 一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes 以-f,-fe 结尾的名词 一般要变f 或fe 为v 加-es self→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-s roof→roofs,belief→beliefs 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species 词形变化 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice 合成名词的复数 将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers -by, looker-on→lookers -on
词汇语境强化15(解析版)-冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练(全国通用)
冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练15 A组 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Ivy missed her parents after she had spent a few _______ abroad.（month） 2. On the Double _______ Festival, people usually climb mountains.（nine） 3. The children shouted with _______ when they won the prize.（excite） 4. I usually ask _______ some questions before I make a big decision.(I) 5. Detective Ken solved the case of the _______ vase in the end.（steal） 6. Nice, the fifth largest city in _______, attracts people from all over the world.（French）. 7. If you want to _______ your dream, study hard from now on.（real） 8. I can _______ say I've never enjoyed myself so much.（true） 【答案】 1. months 2. Ninth 3. excitement 4. myself 5. stolen 6. France 7. realize 8. truly 【解析】 1. 句意：Ivy在国外度过了几个月之后非常想念她的父母。 month月，月份，是一个名词。空前有a few修饰，表示“几个，一些”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，所以这里的名词应变为复数。故答案为months。 2. 句意：在重阳节，人们通常去爬山。 nine九，是一个基数词，根据句意可知，这里提到的是重阳节，即九月初九，一年的第九个月的第九天，应用序数词形式，在节日名称里，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Ninth。 3. 句意：孩子们得奖时兴奋得大喊大叫。 excite使兴奋，使激动，是一个动词。空前with是介词，后面应跟名词形式，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。
2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列15(二模前)(解析版)
一、单项填空 1-5代词、连词和名词 1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A. the one that B. one that C. the one D. one 【答案】A 2.(江苏省泰州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream. A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one 【答案】D 【解析】埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功。他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。one=a story。故选D项。 3.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. so B. which C. and so D. when 【答案】C 【解析】and连接两个并列句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。句意：我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津市里的生意人也一样。故选C项。 4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites. A. injections B. infections C. prescriptions D. presentations 【答案】B 【解析】injections注射；infections 感染；prescriptions处方；presentations显示。句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。根据句意可知选B项。 5.(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)The company has got _______ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services. A. benefit B. apology C. credit D. envy
2016届高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld考点规范练24(含解析)外研版必修4
【志鸿优化设计】2016届高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World考点规范练24（含解析）外研版必修 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Some people are happy to believe in ESP(第六感觉) while others are firm disbelievers. Parapsychologists,who lend a certain seriousness to the subject,have identified four types of ESP:clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses;telepathy is the process by which a person is able to read another person’s thoughts without the use of any o f the normal senses;psychokinesis is the ability to influence a physical object just by thinking about it;precognition is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee future events. Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions.Joseph Banks Rhine,a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called Extra-Sensory Perception in which he claimed to have overwhelming(压倒性的)evidence of ESP.However,other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way,which has resulted in the book losing much of its original reliability(可靠性). The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most carefully examined ESP experiments.The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a “sender”attempted to transmit https://www.360docs.net/doc/8819179283.html,ter the experimenters would compare the messages received to the original messages sent out.There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce convincing results. Human beings are attracted to the supernatural phenomena.ESP will always continue to fascinate.Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them.Who knows?One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain,“The truth is out there!” 1.According to the passage,Rhine’s book . A.was accepted by famous scientists in ESP field B.presented the first-hand evidence against ESP C.wasn’t trusted and believed by the public D.truly proved results of the experiments 2.In Paragraphs 3 and 4,the author wants to show . A.what resulte d in people’s disbelief B.who were involved in the experiments C.why people accepted ESP D.how seriously the experiments were conducted 3.The author’s attitude towards ESP is . A.objective B.defensive C.supportive D.persuasive B People have been dreaming up horrible monsters and scary spirits for centuries.The vampire,an “undead”creature thirsty for blood,is one of the most inventive and attractive creatures of all.It’s also one of the most lasting.Vampire-
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08(第04期)(江苏卷适用)+Word版含解析
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期08 一、单项填空 1.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词句意：即使是个名人也可能不为人理解，这句话就是描述养育我的父亲的。后面的主句缺少主语故使用 that 一词指代前面说的话语的意思，故 A 项符 合题意。 2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in society. A. access B. admission C. control D. currency 【答案】D 3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug. A. preference B. surprise C. credit D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。preference喜欢；surprise吃惊；credit 信赖；opinion 建议。t o one’s credit值得赞扬的是，故选C项。句意：值得表扬的是，杰克尽管朋友坚持让他 尝试毒品，他却拒绝尝试。 4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say, I should follow my _______. A. conscience B. dream C. advice D. passion 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：我所知道的是我应该向我的顾客出售健康的水果。也就是说，我应该凭良心做事。conscience“良心，良知”，符合句意。 5.The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new _______ to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline. A. allowances B. revenues C. rates D. accounts
高考英语长难句06 复杂名词性从句或多个名词性从句构成的长难句(通用版)
高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 06 复杂名词性从句或多个名词性从句构成的长难句 1.Reading fiction allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 【句式翻译】阅读小说使得我享受着坐在扶手椅上的舒适就能在深海和丝绸之 路进行旅游，这种让人兴奋的体验尽管是间接的却又是我一生所必然体验不到 的。 【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that I wouldn’t necessarily…修饰先行词 experiences。 【词语点拨】1) comfort n.舒适；安逸；令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰 Take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. 从你的舒适地带迈出一小步，为他人带去一点阳光吧。 A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort. 在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。 The little boy fell down and his mother comforted him. 小男孩摔倒了，于是他的妈妈哄了哄他。 2) experience vt.体验；经历，遭受n.「U」经验；「C」经历，体验 We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来。 Having experienced earthquakes before, I wasn’t frightened. 由于过去经历过地震，所以我不害怕。 If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference. 如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，经验为参谋。 He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。 【语法点拨】本句中that I wouldn’t necessarily…修饰先行词experiences；that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
2021届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列03(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)
2021届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列03（第02期）（全国卷适用）（解析版）----acb877a4-6ea1-11ec-98ff-7cb59b590d7d 2021届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期03 一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子 1.wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose_______ifyoulike.(填上恰当的 代词)【答案】one [分析]检查代词。这里是一个而不是一个课程，表示一般参考。我们有不同的语言课程。如果你愿意， 你可以选一个。 （填入适当的代词）[回答]它 3.studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy_______(refer).【答案】reference 检查名词。参考建议学生在课桌旁放一份书单以供参考。 例，最近时装设计者委员会敦促政府通过法律保护设计者的权益。 5.离开一个有前途的职业是我母亲德默里一家搬到世界各地的职业之一 【解析】考查名词。sacrifice牺牲，注意要用复数。句意：因为我们要不停地搬家，所以母亲常常要离开 我有一份很有前途的工作。这是她为家庭做出的牺牲之一。 6.thedirection_______whicheducationstartsamanwilldeterminehisfuturelife.(填上 恰当的介词)【答案】in [分析]检查介词短语。这个问题中的介词实际上与名词“direction”有关。介词in 常与direction成对出现。句子意思： 一个人受教育时的开始方向，会决定他未来的生活。 7.如果你做了一个请求（以…的形式），你的声音会更礼貌以…的形式提问[回答] 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：如果你以提问的方式提出要求听起来会礼貌得多。intheformof“用……
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析) 专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法 近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。 考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。 1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out 【答案】A. 【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。 work out 解决，算出；结果 try out (彻底)试验； go on 什么是voip继续； carry out执行;实施 正确答案应选A. 2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exit
as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 【答案】B. 【解析】容易误选A。正确答案应选B。 make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。 之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后 接宾语。 make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”； make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。 3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us. A. call on B. drop in at C. drop in on D. drop in 【答案】B. 【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。答案应选B。 drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on； 表示拜访某地，后接介词at。call 表示"拜访"时也遵循以上原则，即call at 后接地点，call
四川彭州市2016高考英语【二轮】写作品析(1)及参考范文
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 四川彭州市2016高考英语【二轮】写作品析（1）及参考范文 书面表达. 【高端点拨】每年高考后，我们一直在思索:英语高考中书面表达考什么、怎么考、如何写等系列高难表述问题.但是，通过与考生交流，我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃,只是在他们的记 忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足，或记忆有误，或根本是空白.拿到作文题目后，不愁没内容可写，只愁没词可用，或是写了不知是否正确，因此在表达过程中，要么被迫放弃,要么按照汉语的结构硬译，以致造成短文词不达意，错误地传递信息,分数也受到影响.针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题，下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧. 一、复习建议 （一）明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。要写好一篇短文，考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力,而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。如果从高三年级开始准备，则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践，在这方面,笔者要求学生从认识句子成分，到谴词成句，到练习基本句式，再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记，然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导,也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结. （二）注重平时的练笔.近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等.对于这些话题，每个考生都不会感到无话可说,只要平时认真进行一些写作实践,就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力. (三）明确写作方向.从近几年的情况来看，试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求.虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式，但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段，远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。例如：书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容,描述其中的一位老师,这是单纯的记叙文；或者根据提示，写毕业赠言，其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象，并用一两个事例加以描述,然后表达祝愿，这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求，让学生描述一位伟人,并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因,这还是记叙文。（四）注意平时的词汇积累。针对考生平时练习时出现的没词可用，写了不知是否正确等情况，建议考生们采用听、读、写相结合的办法，增加语言输入,扩大存储量.高三年级不可避免地要进行大量的听和读的练习,在做完听力和阅读理解后,可以停下来，用一点时间有意识地增加针对写作的语言输入，比如将听过或读过的表达方式回忆一下并记住，或者将有用的短语标出来,记在笔记本上，以备事
专题16 完形填空(新高考15空)(解析版)-高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编
专题16完形填空（新高考15空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编 2023年高考真题 Close 1 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、名词综测(词类)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
综合测试一 谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介 词、冠词、名词（词类） 时间：50分钟满分：60分 姓名__________ 得分________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。(每题1.5分，共22.5分) 1.（2023年浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）The new venue will be a modern exhibition space multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。故填with。 2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题）Today, although (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 【答案】various 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，但人们仍然热爱古老的形式，并不知疲倦地练习它。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填various。 3.（2023年江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷）They are said to have a recorded history of more than 400 years and are listed 247 the first group of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】among 介词，故填among。 4.（2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试题）The name “cheongsam” meaning (simple) “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：句意：“旗袍”这个名字进入了英语词汇，它来自中国广东省的方言，意思仅仅是“长裙子”。修饰非谓语动词meaning用副词作状语，故填simply。 5.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试题）Three Chinese astronauts arrived Thursday at China’s new space
高考英语一轮复习讲练测：完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(讲)(含高考真题)(学案)
第18讲完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（讲） 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。【考纲考情】 新高考完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。考点多以实词为主，其中包括动词，名词以及形容词。考察重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。文章选材还会继续依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。 【考点梳理】 解题步骤： 第一步通览全文明大意 做完形填空题时，应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，快速通读全文，抓住主线，理清脉络，把握全篇， 第二步先易后难逐级填
高考英语_2021新高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训15 完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)_Word版含解析
专题限时集训(十五)完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ) A (2020·山东滨州五校联考) In January this year，a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi's Fish Market in Borough Park，Brooklyn：The 1 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get 2 ．The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 3 store，just a few blocks away.One would have 4 that sympathetic as he might be to his competitor's bad luck，he would welcome this opportunity to 5 new customers and increase his business. 6 ，Shea did something truly excellent.When he learned of the fire，he 7 the phone and called Yossi Heiman.Not only did he 8 him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility to run his business and deliver 9 to his customers，he said，“Don't worry！Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt？As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”Shea did as he promised and Yossi 10 his losses. The story is wonderful.It's a(n) 11 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family and putting the need of others 12 their own need.Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 13 but the story is 14 ：It's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.Real faith means 15 others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一位商人在邻家商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。 1．A．explosion B．battle C．accident D．campaign C[根据前文中的a fire和空后的have no place to operate his business可知，此处应表示那场大火，即这次事故使约西·海曼失去了做生意的地方。accident意为“事故”，符合语境。explosion意为“爆炸”；battle意为“战役”；campaign意为“运动；活动”。] 2．A．attention B．assistance C．information D．income D[根据空前的have no place to operate his business和常识可知，那次火灾毁了约西·海曼的水产市场所在的那栋建筑，所以他没有地方继续经营他的生意，也
【小初高学习]2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08(冲刺段)(含解析)
2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练08 一、单项填空 1-7代词、连词和名词 1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well. A. it B. that C. one D. which 【答案】C 2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)_______ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal. A. Then B. When C. While D. As 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然我说克兰西是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as 引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。故选C项while表示让步关系。 3.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2016届高三最后一次模拟) —Why do you choose to work with special needs children? — I think it will add a new _______ to my life. A. version B. dimension C. illusion D. Occasion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么选择和特殊需要的孩子一起工作？——我认为会给我的生活增加新的阅历。“add a new dimension to my life”意思是“给我的生活增加新的阅历”， 在英语中是常见的表达方式，其他用词都不符合英语的表达习惯。 4.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power _______. A. failure B. absence C. lack D. drop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，很少有人为了防能源短缺，养成保存油灯供应的习惯。lack缺少；failure 失败；absence缺席；drop落下。故C正确。 5.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always exhausted. —You’d better take more exercise. A. strength B. force C. energy D. power