2019年上海市中考真题英语试卷(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019年6月上海高考英语试题word精校版Summary Writing(含试题-答案)
2019年6月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It’s undeniable: Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. There’s the excitement of doing what has never been done before the feeling that you’re living in the future. And when you’re the sole member of your social circle with the latest hot gadget, people stare in fascination. They ask you questions. They see you as the holder of powerful, secret knowledge for a little while, until the next big thing comes along. People tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways than one. Don’t fall into the early adopter trap. Don’t join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest media-hyped hardware: instead, wait and see.To put it frankly, early adoption is a bad investment. First, the earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are presumably attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and they know that there are serious tech-lovers who will pay a great deal to be first. Once the revenues from early adopters’ purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about U. S. 200 only eight months after its release. Plus, electronics hardly ever become more expensive because intense competition in the industry puts downward pressure on prices over time. Prices of gadgets will fall shortly after release, and they will likely keep falling. Many new TV models drop significantly in price as little as ten days after hitting the market. Further, electronics rapidly depreciate because they become obsolete (废弃的) so quickly. This means that early adopters pay the maximum price for an item that does not hold onto its value. The resale price of a cell phone or laptop can drop by fifty percent within just a few months.Speaking of becoming obsolete, those who are first to leap into a new technology risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. Another good reason to resist the early-adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has defects that cost a lot in time and frustration. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid beta testers and troubleshooters. Unless this sounds to you like a fun way to spend your time, don’t be among the first users. If you wait to learn what the problems are with a new electronic gadget, you can look forward to a smoother experience or choose a less troublesome product.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试II.Grammar and Vocabulary温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。
Section ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper ateaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London.A. /, aB. an, aC. a, theD. the ,the26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he canreach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself.A. once, ifB. that ,ifC. when, whileD. where, when27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the greatcontributions ________ to man’sefficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever been madeC. ever madeD. having ever made28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. when29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ thepublic believe that it does.A. /B. whetherC. thatD. if30.What struck the audience most was ________ the blind girl could accomplish with her ownhands.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. so31.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to completeB. completingC. to be completedD. to have completed32.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. being lack of33.________ Japanese is certainly complex, it is by no means impossible to learn.A. WhereasB. WhileC. SinceD. As34.To the students________, the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything, with handsslightly________.A. concerned with, shakenB. concerned, shakingC. concerned with, shakingD. concerned, shaken35.–I can’t find Ms. Miller. Where did you meet her this morning?–It was in the hotel ________ he was staying.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where36.________ your opinion was worth considering, they won’tplace too much importance on it.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. If only37.We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first place.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which38.The monitor suggested ________ to the Sea World in the summer vocation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit39.He often wrote to the writer ________ the thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. becauseD. when40.In the past decade, geologists have come closer than ever to ________ the age of the earth.A. calculateB. calculatingC. be calculatingD. have calculatedSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Traffic science is one of those ____41____ seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ____42____ trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively complicated problem. It ____43____ molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles ____44____ in complex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic ____45____ between the two.“We see in our models that traffic becomes unstable when the number of cars(passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to become unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at Northwestern University in Chicago.Consider a ____46____ case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car ____47____ behind the lane-changer has to decelerate ____48____ - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them. The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a ____49____. This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brakelights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers ____50____ to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting (51)________ in treatment will go a long way towar d helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autist ic child:●Be consistent (一致的). Children with autism have a hard time (52)________ what they've learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating (53)________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinfo rce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the(54)________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage yourchild to(55)________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you (56)________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.●(57)________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with (58)________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to t his routine to a(59)________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it (60)________.●(61)________ good behavior. Positive reinforc ement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very (62)________ about what behavior they?r e being praised for.●Pay attentio n to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.(63)________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptivebehaviors andwhat brings about a(n) (64)________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating (65)________ experiences.51. A. interested B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved52. A. applying B. devoting C. communicating D. appealing53. A. attraction B. comfort C. steadiness D. attention54. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution55. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform56. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate57. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to58. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal59. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. degree60. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance61. A. Admire B. Stick C. Reward D. Maintain62. A. curious B. specific C. particular D. anxious63. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（ ）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（ ） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（ ）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（ ） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（ ）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（ ） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（ ）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（ ）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（ ）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（ ） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（ ）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（ ）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（ ）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（ ）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（ ） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（ ） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年上海市春考高考英语真题试卷(精校Word版含答案)【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Her working all day long. B.The family reunion.C.The annoying housework.D.The intense schedule.2. A.The kids were frightened by the movie.B.The kids enjoyed the movie.C.The movie is not suitable for kids to see.D.The movie is quite boring.3. A.She is drinking tea at a table. B.She is interested in reading magazines.C.She likes the pictures in the magazines.D.She doesn’t know any Chinese.4. A.Supermarket. B.Drug store. C.Barber shop. D.Shopping center.5. A.He likes cooking food himself. B.He thinks frozen food is healthier.C.He accepts the woman’s invitation.D.He prefers to buy frozen food.6. A.A full-time student. B.An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.7. A.She is bossy. B.She is shy.C.She is arrogant(傲慢的).D.She is trustworthy.8. A.He’s a teacher. B.He’s a writer.C.He’s a businessman.D.He’s a journalist.9. A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. D.4 hours.10. A.The bad weather stopped him. B.His shoes were worn out.C.He didn’t like the hiking trip.D.He’s too tried to continue.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.They became more active in water.B.Symptoms of depression disappeared.C.Their digestion developed.D.They suffered from depression.12. A.Neon lights. B.Kindle screens.C.Overweight.D.Closed window curtains.13. A.Turn off all the electronic devices. B.Read a book and drink some water.C.Take some sleep pills.D.Go on a diet and lose some weight. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.71% of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.B.The population of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.C.Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.D.The middle class are now one step away from poverty.15. A.The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.B.The number of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.C.Great progress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.D.Once getting out of poverty,those people will live a better life.16. A.The middle class would not allow those poor to make a better living.B.Whatever progress is made,nothing will be changed.C.Good changes are too tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.D.Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.A thunderstorm accident. B.A cable emergency.C.An appointment on Saturday.D.A computer system breakdown.18. A.Lightning. B.Power failure. C.Cable cut. D.System failure.19. A.Plug the TV off. B.Keep the cable connected.C.Stay at home.D.Call the cable center for sure.20. A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Tuesday morning.D.On Tuesday afternoon.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost myprimary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It’s easy to defend a fortress(堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both (31)__________ and well-fortified, the classic Europe castle is the pinnacle(小尖顶) of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the (32)__________ of our culture.Castles were (33)__________ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror (34)__________ through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English (35)__________. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both (36)__________ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom(领地). That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they (37)__________ and pay tribute to the lord. They would (38)__________ disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites (39)__________ the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily (40)__________ of the lord's strength.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Humans hate markedly to give workers more than they deserve,and indeed many will settle for less to compensate work equitably.But is this impulse (41)__________?Perhaps not,says psychological scientist Marie Schafer in Germany.According to Schafer,nobody has ever looked at how young children from different (42)__________ think about merit when sharing rewards.There is reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value,so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test,studying the (43)__________ of children,four to 11 years old,in three different cultures.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit.So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch,and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted—without adults in the room to influence them.If they valued merit,children should (44)__________ the sweets according to shares of the catch.That is,if they had landed the same number of fish,they wold choose to reward each one (45)__________,but if one fared much better at fishing,rewards would also be disproportionate.In the case where they were simply given the fish,rewards should be unrelated to catch size—since no effort was involved.(46)__________ matters.That’s the main finding among many from the study,as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science.The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to (47)__________,even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards.By contrast,children from the two rural African forager(狩猎) societies barely took merit into consideration at all.These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species,and that (48)__________ is culturally defined.But why?The scientists offer some (49)__________ on this.It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany,a meritocracy is (50)__________ for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again.The focus is on equitable interactions,because things won’t be “evened out”in the future.In small scale societies,(51)__________,most exchanges take place between people who are (52)__________ with one another.It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity—rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction.In egalitarian forager societies,such as the Haillom,(53)__________ is an important leveling mechanism,(54)__________ asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony.Children may internalize these social values early on,and apply them even when the fishing trip is (55)__________.41. A.unblocked B.universal C.unconscious D.unique42. A.cultures B.cases panies D.aspects43. A.mood B.behavior C.emotion D.habit44. A.collect B.load C.stress D.distribute45. A.really B.deliberately C.equally D.happily46. A.Scene B.Object C.Culture D.Trend47. A.productivity B.benefit C.interest D.survey48. A.tiredness B.business C.thickness D.fairness49. A.feelings B.thoughts C.lives D.emotions50. eful B.major C.small D.important51. A.in a word B.in addition C.by contrast D.what’s more52. A.familiar B.delighted C.satisfied D.same53. A.cooperating B.smiling C.equaling D.sharing54. A.forcing B.judging C.balancing D.experiencing55. A.creative B.imaginary C.innovative D.logicSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)We Have a Painter to Thank for YellowstoneBefore artist Thomas Moran set foot in the park,it was seen as an unhappy place.After,it was market as a wonderland.Before Thomas Moran arrived,Yellowstone in the popular imagination was a harsh,will place pocked with hellish geysers.After the painter’s work was finished,Yellowstone was established as a national park and marketed as a wonderland.In 1871 Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson had joined the first U.S. government survey of the region.For two weeks Moran filled a sketchbook with the landscape’s most stunning sights.The survey results,Jackson’s photos,and Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—were presented to Congress that fall. “The photographs were proof that what the artist was showing really existed,”says Eleanor Harvey,senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.In March 1872 lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park,the world’s first.By April,Moran had transformed some of his sketches into a 7-by-12-foot painting.The gold-splattered valley and billowing Lower Falls of “The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone”attracted the public. “It is too grand and wonderful for words,”declared the Ladies’Repository that August, “and none can ever judge of its wonders from any engraving or photograph in mere black and white.”Though Moran later painted Lake Superior,the Grand Canyon,and the Rockies,hsi reputation was so intertwined with Yellowstone that he took to signing his paintings “TYM,”for Thomas “Yellowstone”Moran.56.What can we know about Yellowstone according to the passage?A.It was a popular park with geysers before Thomas Moran finished transformation.B.It was an imagination of a harsh and wild place.C.It became a national park with the efforts of Moran and Jackson.D.It is an attractive grand valley.57.What does the “pocked” mean in the first sentence (paragraph 2)?A.Packed.B.Dotted.C.Blocked.D.Stuck.58.What are the characteristics of Thomas Moran’s paintings about Yellowstone Park?A.Paying attention to color rendering of paintings.B.His magnificent and wonderful paintings.C.His reputation closely linked to Yellowstone Park.D.His paintings with nothing special.59.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The Significance of Thomas Moran’s paintings to Yellowstone Park.B.How Yellowstone Park is established as a National Park.C.The Great Painter—Thomas Moran.D.The process of Yellowstone Park being labelled as a fairyland.(B)Why UPS Trucks (Almost) Never Turn LeftBy favoring right-hand turns at all times—unless a left is unavoidable—the carrier saves millions of gallons of fuel each year,and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20,000 passenger cars.The practice started decades ago,before computers and GPS,and is now managed by a software that conjures the most efficient route for each truck.What’s wrong with turning left?Left-hand turns are generally considered unsafe and wasteful on right-hand driving roads,such s those in the U.S.“Left-turning traffic typically has to turn against a flow of oncoming vehicles,”explains Tom Vanderbilt,author of the book “Traffic:Why we drive the way we do.”“This can not only be dangerous,but makes traffic build up,unless you install a dedicated left-turn ‘phase’,which is fine but basically adds 30 or 45 seconds to everyone else’s single time,”he said.A study on crash factors in intersection-related accidents from the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Association shows that turning left is one of the leading “critical pre-crash events”(an event that made a collision inevitable),occurring in 22.2 percent of crashes,as opposed to 1.2 percent for right turns.About 61 percent of crashes that occur while turning or crossing an intersection involve left turns,as opposed to just 3.1 percent involving right turns.Left turns are also three times more likely to kill pedestrians than right ones,according to data collected by New York City’s transportation planners.The right way to save fuel“A left-hand turn is also less fuel efficient,”said Jack Levis,UPS Senior Director of Process Management, “because your car’s idling(未熄火) longer,which is also not good for your vehicle.”（此处应有图片）UPS does not ban left turns outright,says Levis: “We will make left hand turns,but not ones that are unnecessary.We don’t need to go in circles all day long by making only right hand turns.We have tools analyze the number of left hand turns for each route,and we can work out which ones are avoidable.”The procedure is now incorporated in most countries around the world.To this end,the carrier created its own maps,which it says are more accurate that commercially available ones: “We can differentiate more important left-hand turns from unimportant ones.Google Maps has no concept of not making a left-hand turn,it just shows the most direct way to reach your destination.We have the ability to penalize some of those,”Levis told CNN.The system knows about parking lots,private driveways,variable speed limits and roads that are inaccessible for a truck.The software can give an undesirable left turn a penalty that adds 20 seconds to the estimated route time.In that case,going around the block and turning always right might offset that 20-second penalty: “We were able to turn off left hand turns,” said Levis.Taking a longer route while still saving time and fuel might sound confusing,even to UPS drivers,according to Vanderbilt: “I’ve actually been to UPS’s logistics center and discussed this with their lead engineers,”he said.“A lot of individual drivers felt the new routing software was making their trips longer,but they were later proven wrong.This is the thing about traffic,it’s such a complex system that often the individual cannot get a sense of the overall efficiency of the system,and optimize accordingly.It’s also one of the counter intuitive, ‘slower-is-faster’ effects you often see in traffic.”The rule,says Levis,can also be applied to left-hand driving countries,such as Australia and the UK,where it discourages right-hand turns.60.How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A.UPS trucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B.The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2000 passenger cars.C.UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of CO2 emission a year.D.UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.61.In Tom Vanderbilt’s View,how to Deal with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A.Install a dedicated left turn phase.B.Traffic planners manage road conditions.C.Operators make their own traffic maps.D.National policy encourages left turn of vehicles.62.Which of the following options is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It’s unsafe to turn left on right-hand driving roads.B.Turning left is resource-efficient on right-hand driving roads.C.Left turning is likely to cause traffic accidents.D.Left-turn is discouraged in all countries.(C)“Is data the new oil?”asked proponents of big data back in 2012 in Forbes magazine.By 2016,and the rise of big data’s turbo-powered cousin deep learning,we had become more certain: “Data is the new oil,”stated Fortune.Amazon’s Neil Lawrence has a slightly different analogy:Data,he says,is coal.Not coal today,though,but coal in the early days of the 18th century,when Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine.A Devonian ironmonger,Newcomen built his device to pump water out of the south west’s prolific tin mines.The problem,as Lawrence told the Re-Work conference on Deep Learning in London,was that the pump was rather more useful to those who had a lot of coal than those who didn’t:it was good,but not good enough to buy coal in to run it.That was so true that the first of Newcomen’s steam engines wasn’t built in a tin mine,but in coal works near Dudley.So why is data coal?The problem is similar:there are a lot of Newcomens in the world of deep learning.Startups like London’s Magic Pony and SwiftKey are coming up with revolutionary new ways to train machines to do impressive feats of cognition,from reconstructing facial data fromgrainy images to learning the writing style of an individual user to better predict which word they are going to type in a sentence.And yet,like Newcomen,their innovations are so much more useful to the people who actuall copious(丰富的) amounts of raw material to work from.And so Magic Pony is acquired by Twitter,SwiftKey is acquired by Microsoft and Lawrence himself gets hired by Amazon from the University of Sheffield,where he was based until three weeks ago.But there is a coda to the story:69 years later,James Watt made a nice tweak to the Newcomen steam engine,adding a condenser to the design.That change,Lawrence said, “made the steam engine much more efficient,and that’s what triggered the industrial revolution.”Whether data is oil or coal,then,there’s another way the analogy holds up:a lot of work is going into trying to make sure we can do more,with less.It’s not as impressive as teaching a computer to play Go or Pac-Man better than any human alive,but “data efficiency”is a crucial step if deep learning is going to move away from simply gobbling up oodles of data and spitting out the best correlations possible.“If you look at all the areas where deep learning is successful,they’re all areas where there’s lots of data,”points out Lawrence.That’s great if you want to categorize images of cats,but less helpful if you want to use deep learning to diagnose rare illnesses. “It’s generally considered unethical to force people to become sick in order to acquire data.”63.According to the passage,why data is seen as the new coal?A.It can drive the steam engine to pump water.B.It can help people make more coals.C.It can help the areas of deep learning.D.It can help cure diagnose rare illnesses.64.According to Lawrence,why big data is less helpful to diagnose rare illnesses?A.Because there is no such demand.B.Because it can only use to categorize images of cats.C.Because it’s unethical to acquire data by forcing people to become sick.D.Because it needs too much data.65.Which areas are most likely to be successful in in-depth learning?A.Some small start-ups.B.Areas with large amounts of data.C.Coal and Petroleum Development Field.D.Areas for tackling rare diseases.66.According to the content of the article,which is NOT TRUE about the big data?A.We still have a lot of work to study the big data.B.It requires countless data to be collected.C.The purpose of studying big data is to save parents’ costs.D.“Data efficiency” is a critical step to explore more data.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Shared decision making requires you to be an active participant.Politicians and policymakers are discussing what parts of the Affordable Care Act to change and what to keep.While most of us have little control over those discussions,there is one health care topic that we can control:what we talk about with our doctor.The Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publication Crossing the Quality Chasm 15 years ago.The report proposed six aims for improvement in the U.S. health system,identifying that health care should be patient-centered,safe,effective,timely,efficient and equitable.The idea that health care should be patient-centered sounds obvious,but what does that mean?The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences,needs,and values”and that ensures “patient values guide all clinical decisions.”For this to truly happen,doctors’ appointments need to cover more topics than how one is feeling and what can be done.Does your doctor know your values?(67)__________ Fewer than half of people report that their physician or other health care provider asks about their goals and concerns for their health and health care.Your doctor can discuss medical tests and treatments without knowing your life goals,but sharing your values and needs with your doctor makes discussions and decisions more personalized and may lead to better health.How does patient-centered care happen?In order for your health care to center around you,your doctor needs to know your values,preferences and needs.Everyone is different.(68)__________As a neurologist,when I’m working with a 76-year-old widow whose main goal is to remain independent in her home,we frame her care in that context.(69)__________ We discuss how a walker helps her be more independent rather than less,as she can move around her home more safely.When a stressed college student comes to my office for a bothersome tremor,his preference is to avoid medications that he might forget to take or that might harm his school performance.This guides our discussion of the pros and cons of different options,including using medications but also doing nothing,an option that almost half of patients feel strongly should always be discussed.(70)__________ In sharing their values and goals with me,these individuals enabled a health care approach that respected their needs and also responded to their life circumstances.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.To Laugh Is HumanMost of us don’t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others.Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth.Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age,well before they produce their first words.What scientists are interested in is why we laugh.Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another,which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort.To scientists,laughter is anunconscious reaction;consequently,when we laugh,others can be certain that it is an hones reaction,and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others,it can also help explain why it is so infectious.Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny,they are 20 times more likely to a laugh when they are with others than when they are alone.Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature.And mirroring other people’s laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do,which makes us feel more connected with one another. Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others,however.Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human ughter,they believe,came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species.Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals.Humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival,and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate,hunt,eat,live,and eventually,survive with.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.少喝含糖饮料，否则你会容易发胖。
2019中考英语真题试题(含答案) 新人教 版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。
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4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3. Where are the two speakers talking now?4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5. How does Miss Huang go to work?6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷Part 2Phonetics， Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /g??l/？（）A goldB goodC goatD goal2. In the past， desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A aB anC theD /3. People should drive more carefully on the road______a snowy day．（）A onB inC atD by4. I've got everything ready for the big dinner now， except for some______．（）A eggB fishC tomatoD apple5. "Don't be angry______me． I didn't do it on purpose．" Jim said to his father．（）A withB atC aboutD on6. The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for ______two days．（）A otherB othersC anotherD the other7. The man hurried to the railway station，______it was too late． The train had just left．（）A orB butC soD for8. The wolves killed two﹣thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest______rescued in time．（）A isB areC wasD were9. The waiters in that restaurant are always ______and many people are willing to go there．（）A friendlyB kindlyC wonderfullyD politely10. ﹣﹣ ______did China International Import Expo last over a month ago？﹣﹣From the 5th of November to the 10th．（）A WhenB What timeC How soonD How long11. Lily has been in England for a couple of years， but she still______speak English very well．（）A needn'tB shouldn'tC can'tD mustn't12. Please walk as______as possible because students are having a test right now．（）A quietlyB more quietlyC most quietlyD the most quietly13. You are not allowed to attend the concert________ you have a ticket for it．（）A ifB becauseC sinceD unless14. Two more new classroom buildings______in our school next year．（）A will be builtB were builtC are builtD have been built15. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he______twice already．（）A failedB has failedC failsD had failed16. They'd better______eat or talk loudly in the reading room． It's not allowed．（）A don'tB notC not toD to not17. When I______my pet dog along the road， I thought of a new way to clean up the mess．（）A am walkingB walkC was walkingD have walked18. ______ good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How19. ﹣﹣I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future． She likes sweet cakes so much．﹣﹣ ______She will possibly be a secretary． She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else．（）A All right．B No， you are wrong．C I think so， too．D I don't agree．20. ﹣﹣______﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A Shall we have something to drink？B My smart phone went wrong， can you help me？C Would you like me to get you some DVDs？D Could you tell me how to improve my memory？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.21.There is an old story about a king and his daughter． The king asked his daughter how much she loved him． She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt． Her answer upsetthe king． Salt is a（1）_______ thing， and it is very common． So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him．But the king was wrong． Salt might be common， but itis very important． Salt has caused wars and revolutions（2）_______history． So why do people care so much about salt？Salt has many uses． Our bodies need salt． If we don't have enough， our muscles，nerves and organs can'tfunction（3）_______ We put salt on icy roads to make themsafe． We also use salt to produce other products． Products like plastic， paper， glass，rubber andsoap（4）_______salt． One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder． But for many years， salt's most important job was preserving food．22.Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） that cause food to go bad need water to（1）_______．Salt takes in large amounts of water， so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment． As a result， salt has the ability to preserve almost anything． For much of human history， this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable． Every（2）_______culture from Egypt to China rely on salt． Even today， we（3）_______hardworking，useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"．Since almost everyone needed salt， the salt trade was an important（4）_______．Salt could even be used like money．In fact， the word salary comes from the word salt． And valuable people are still said to be "worth their salt．" Today， salt is easy to get． It is no longer expensive， but it is still both important and useful．Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.23. Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents．________name is Brant．（it）24. In my opinion， the________lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting．（five）25. Sarah's job is to write some computer________for a big company．（program）26. I wonder if you have heard from your cousin________．（recent）27. Excuse me， could you tell me the________of the Yangtze River？（long）28. With the help of the engineer， we could________this new machine at last．（operation）29. The exhibition hall is decorated with many________Chinese paper﹣cut．（tradition）30. You've grown up! Don't ask your parents for money any more． You shouldbe________．（depend）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.31. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train．（改为⼀般疑问句）________molly________ridden on a light rail train？32. It's ________ turn to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting．（对划线部分提问）________ is it to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting？33. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times．（保持句意不变）Sherry________pass the driving test after practicing many time．34. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network．（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network，________？35. "What will you do in the coming winter holiday？" My friend Jimmy asked me．（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me________I________do in the coming winter holiday．36. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday．（改为被动语态）Some pocket money________by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday．37. help me relax， when， do some exercise， get tired， I， to， I， usually．（连词成句）________ Part 3Reading and WritingⅥ. R eading com prehensionA.Choose the best answer（1）The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to________．A make friendsB change her personalityC deal with bullyingD bully the girl in the street．（2）Joanna got to know about Young Minds from________．A a newspaperB a magazineC the TVD the Internet．（3）From the sentence"I stood up to all of those awful people"，we know that________．A Joanna used to go to school very happilyB Joanna fought against beingbullied C Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D Joanna felt upset to meet such awful．（4）The underlined word"an amazing counselor"means"________"．A a great friendB a guide teacherC a good playerD a nice writer．（5）From Belinda， we know that________．A she is a grade﹣7 kidB she was afraid of going to schoolC she was brave enough to call Young MindsD she could deal with the bully on her own．（6）Which of the following is NOT TURE from the passage？________A Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people．B Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended．C Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied．D If you want to get help from Young Minds， please dial 020********．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39. Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending． They are like traps to catch you, the buyer． If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them．Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）Step one is to get you into the shop． The（1）_______ that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price． The price might even be below cost． They（2）_______ lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in forthat． Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren't you? Those are called loss leaders．The expensive one makes yours seem reasonableYou're looking for a quality jacket．The one you want costs more than you（3）_______, but right next to it is a very expensive one．Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable． You decide to buy it（4）_______some people are spending even more money on jackets． You've been caught out! The placing of differently﹣priced items like this is done on purpose．They give you a place to restYou are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home． But then you see abench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake． You take a break and then you are（5）_______ to shop again． That is just what is likely to happen． Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily．That " 99 " really（6）_______ people to buyYou probably don't believe that just because something is priced ﹩9.99 instead of ﹩10you'll buy it． But studies have proven that it is true． It is called the "left﹣digit effect "． Be aware of that when you shop．Avoid these traps so that you won't spend too much．（1）A planB aimC wayD idea（2）A actuallyB mainlyC widelyD already（3）A complainB expectC prepareD select（4）A thoughB whenC untilD because（5）A luckyB freeC responsibleD ready（6）A ordersB encouragesC disturbsD warnsC.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）40. 在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open． It couldn't be closed formonths． I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload（⼯作负担）． As I often travel for work， I amr（1）________ home long enough to allow repairmen to come and work．After travelling all week， I was tired and happy to be home． I didn't think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open． As soon as I entered the kitchen， I knew something was w（2）________．Smashed ceramics（粉碎的陶瓷） were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone． As I looked over the messy place，I found the upstairs bathroom door close． I knew I couldn't hesitate． I r（3）________ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object， a hammer．As I crept back into the kitchen， I heard footsteps coming down the stairs． I raised the hammer above my head． As soon as the robber， who was wearing a motorcycle helmet（头盔）， stepped down from the last step， I didn't give him the chance to a（4）________me． I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet． He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house． After a moment， he jumped up and ran past me towards the garagedoor． After he had left， I was still very shaken with f（5）________as someone had broken into my house． After passing through the rooms of the house three times， I felt s（6）________that nobody else was there． At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police．When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer，they told me that I shouldn't play a role as a h（7）________ if I thought someone had broken into my house． Instead， I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）41. Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers． She introduced thepublic to her literary character， the famous Belgian detective， Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920． In total she wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections， a billion copies of wsold in English． Her books have been translated into many different languages ，including Chinese．Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved， but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days． At the time of the disappearance in 1926，she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie． Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother's death． So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally．In the middle of that year， her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily， soon after her book was published， her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her． On Friday，the 3rd of December 1926， Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house．Her car was later found abandoned（被遗弃的） on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer． It was11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate． She had been living there using another name all that time． On her return， she never said much about what had happened．Over the years， many people guessed why she disappeared． Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair． A few people even thought that it was a publicity（宣传） trick to make sure that her newly﹣published book would sell well．To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why． While books and even a movie have been made about the mysterious 11days， it would seem that even the great detective Hercule Poirot would not be able to solve this mystery!（1）Who was Hercule Poirot？________（2）What factor do we know that Agatha's books have been known to the world？________ （3）Why did Agatha feel lonely in the beginning of 1926？________（4）What was the date when Agatha drove away from her home？________（5）People didn't recognize Agatha when she had been at a spa hotel for 11 days ， did they？________（6）Do you think Agatha's missing was a publicity trick？ Give your reason（s）!________VII. Writing （作⽂）（共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words about the topic "That time， I really felt worried"（请以"那⼀次，我真的感到很担⼼"为题，写⼀篇不少于 60 个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）在你的学习和⽣活中，你⼀定解决过⼀度令你感到担⼼的事情，请你描述担⼼的事情是什么，为什么担⼼以及最后⼜如何解决的．（注意：⽂中不得出现考⽣的姓名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. C12. A13. D14. A15. B16. B17. C18. B19. D20. C21. C,E,A,D22. E,D,B,A23. Its24. fifth25. programs26. recently27. length28. operate29. traditional30. independent31. Has,never32. Amy's,Whoseturn33. managedto34. didn'the35. what,would36. washidden37. When I get tired，I usually do some exercise to help me relax．38. CDBBCA39. CABDDB40. arely,rong,an/ushed,ttack,ear,afe,ero41. AfamousBelgiandetective,Her books have been translated into many differentlanguages．,Becausehermotherhaddiedinthebeginningofthatyearandherhusbandhadlefther alonetodealwithhermother'sdeath,3rdofDecember1926,No， they didn't,I don't thinks so，because her mother just died and she was sad and need some tihich have been42. That time， I really felt worriedI used to be a good student，but now I have changed a lot．（主题句）Let me tell you my story．Last term，I was so crazy about computer games that I lost interest in my schoolwork．【⾼分句型⼀】 I spent too much time playing computers． I didn't listen to teachers carefully as before in class． Also， I couldn't hand in homework on time．The worst thing was that I failed my final exam．．【⾼分句型⼆】When my parents knew the result ，they were very sad． That time， I really felt worried（点题）From then on ，I made a decision to improve myself．（故事结尾）。
2019年4月上海长宁区九年级初三二模英语试卷及参考答案、评分标准(含听力材料,word版)
长宁区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2019年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分）1．________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)（）7. A. A policeman B. An artist C. An actor D. A teacher（）8. A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Cloudy D. Windy（）9. A. Brown B. Black C. White D. Blue（）10. A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 24.（）11. A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. At school D. At home（）12. A. Teacher and student B. Assistant and CustomerC. Doctor and patientD. Librarian and Clerk（）13. A. Sign for people B. Make a new film thereC. Wait for the girlD. Do something for special people（）14. A. The mother got very angry B. The teacher felt very surprisedC. The boy didn’t pass his physics testD. The boy wanted to give upC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)（）15. The writer walked to a new school for the first time on a cold morning.（）16. A girl happened to fall off her bicycle a few steps in front of the writer.（）17. The word“Thank you”from the girl made the writer feel very nervous.（）18. The writer sat down beside a girl and they greeted each other at once.（）19. Carrie offered to share her English textbook with the writer in the first class.（）20. The writer s first and best friend at his new class was his English teacher.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. In 1990, about __________ __________ of the people in China lived in cities.22. In the 1950s, people__________ __________ to find new jobs and a better life.23. Families want to live in a city with__________ __________ and schools.24. Suburbs have__________ __________ for schools, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos.25. Some students go to universities in another country to__________ __________ other places.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /hʌg/?A. hangB. hugeC. hugD. hungry27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. chemistryB. channelC. beachD. church28. ___________ 800-word paper on the desk doesn’t belong to me. It is my friend Amy’sA. AB. AnC. TheD. /29. We all know that we are going to have a very important test___________ June this year.A. inB. onC. atD. of30. At the beginning of the job interview, Peter was asked to introduce___________ in brief.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself31. The hit TV series were based___________ a true story during the World War I.A. onB. toC. ofD. with32. I went to the supermarket and bought two___________ of milk the day before yesterday.A. loavesB. pairsC. bottlesD. pieces33. Yesterday Tim’s mother gave him two toy cars, but___________ can please him.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. both34. Tim rushed into his room, with a cup in one hand and some books in his___________ hand.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other35. We had to wait outside, ___________ all the seats in the shop were taken already.A. forB. orC. butD. so36. Mum looked __________at Mary’s school report because she made great progress this term.A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly37. Students _________know clearly what they really want to learn before they choose a course.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must38. If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ___________ the technician directly please.A. contactingB. contactC. to contactD. contacted39. ___________ pity it is that we missed the speech given by the famous professor!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an40. Please tell Daisy to call me when she___________ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. have come41. Julia___________ how to swim well by the time she was eight year old.A. learnsB. will learnC. has learntD. had learnt42. The good news our basketball team has won a game spread fast in our school, _________ it?A. don’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. hasn’t43. The old man still coughs a lot___________ he has taken some medicine for a couple of days.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. since44. --- My son James has just won the first prize in the 1000-meter running race.---_________________________________A. You are welcome.B. Good idea.C. Yes, I agree.D. Great!45. ---___________.--- I’m afraid I have no time.A. I’ve got terrible headache today.B. W ould you please lend me your notes?C. P lease buy me an English dictionary.D. I’m afraid today’s homework is too difficult.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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2019年上海市中考英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．（1分）A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor3．（1分）A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry4．（1分）A．Ten years agoB．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago5．（1分）A．To give some lecturesB．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．6．（1分）A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．8．（1分）A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．9．（1分）A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's （2）The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．（3）The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．（4）Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．（5）Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．（6）From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（2分）（1）Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a．（2）Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．．（3）Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods．（4）The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．（5）On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased13．（1分）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with15．（1分）I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements16．（1分）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．（1分）David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quickerC．quickest D．the quickest18．（1分）Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguingC．argued D．were arguing19．（1分）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 20．（1分）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking21．（1分）By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raiseC．had raised D．has raised22．（1分）Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under23．（1分）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced24．（1分）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may25．（1分）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 27．（1分）There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but28．（1分）______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 29．（1分）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety30．（1分）﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．31．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．modern B．manage C．delicious D．control E．compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we（1）our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．33．（4分）A．seldom B．methods C．nowadays D．oceans E．almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the （3）．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4），but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）35．（1分）On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）36．（1分）Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）37．（1分）Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）38．（1分）Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）39．（1分）The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）40．（1分）When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）41．（1分）Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．43．（2分）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？44．（2分）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．45．（2分）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．46．（2分）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．47．（2分）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．48．（2分）their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to celebratein Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Becauseof that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with funfor all ages．We've made a list of some of the most popular，bymonth．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimited rides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，and farm animals．Funfair．comAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．orgJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019Kids' FairHear music，playwith farm animals，and enjoyactivities for kids．Kidsfair．orgAug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity（eating& learning tocook with fruits）．fruitfest．com（1）The fairs and festivals take place inA．USAB．ChinaC．BritainD．Italy（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who．A．cook foodsB．sell thingsC．make clothesD．give performances（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to．A．Dragon Boat FestivalB．Kids'FairC．Fruit FestivalD．Fun Fair（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to．A．pick up fruitsB．grow fruit treesC．make fruit jamsD．store fruits（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．A．fruitfest．comB．kidsfair．orgC．funfair．comD．britishgames．org（6）The list above is aimed at．A．giving introductions of companiesB．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job huntingD．helping schools to organizeB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a （1）in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to（2）the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adultsin their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a（3），too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how（4）they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to （5）for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine （1）A．sign B．need C．reason D．change（2）A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down（3）A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference（4）A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident（5）A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s（1）．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s（2）that made him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q（3）to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4），I was really getting my exercise!Paul h（5）ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f（6）．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l（7）to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is agood side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．﹣Katie ❤When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．﹣Jackie✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．﹣Alex ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book﹣you can take whatever adventures you want．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）________________．参考答案Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．BEAHGCB.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．D3．A4．C5．D6．A7．B8．C9．BC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．TFFFTTD.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．big deal；take away；around town；be dirty；bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．C．13．B．14．D．15．A．16．C．17．B18．B．19．A．20．D．21．C．22．D．23．C．24．A．25．D 26．C．27．B．28．D．29．A．30．B．31．A．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．1．E 2．A3．B 4．C33．1．A 2．B 3．D 4．Cplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．boxes．35．eighth．36．yourself．37．widely．38．owner．39．homeless．40．unhappy．41．enter．plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42doesn't practice43．How soon．44．make，better45．how to46．was released．47．if/whether，was．48．Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（1）A．（2）B （3）D （4）C（5）D （6）B．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（1）B．（2）C （3）D （4）A （5）AC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（1）see （2）secret（s）（3）quiet （4）top （5）hardly （6）feel （7）lucky D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（1）Yes she did．（2）Because Sally's father will give her a three﹣hour lesson．（3）People who do somethingunkind．（4）It's wrong to tell lies．（5）Their mums．（6）She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiencesⅦ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．Don't Judge people by their looks．As an old saying goes，don′t judge people by their looks．I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year．In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face．The first several times I came across him，I always ran way quickly，with hands covering my eyes．Later，I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer，which provides a better living environment for us．Realizing the mistake I made，I went to say sorry to him（高分句型二）．And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance．。