2016中考英语专题系动词、助动词情态动词复习
中考专题复习---系动词和情态动词.docx
中考复---系和情出人使用：班姓名学目：1.系 be, keep， become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel 的用法。
2.情 can、must、 need、 may、 should 等的用法系★常的系：be, keep， become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel （一是，一保持，三得，五起来）用法：① +adj.②没有被1. Cotton ___ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels2.Oh, the milk ___ strange—do you think it's OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes3.She told us a story. Her voice sounded_____.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly4. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’ s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels情考点一：情(can ,may ,must ,should )+原形考点二：考情的含一． can1.表达“能力”例：① We can use the computer now.② Can you swim ? Yes , I can . No ,I can’t .2.表示“ 可” Can I have a look at your new pen?二． could1.could 是 can 的去式，表示去的能力。
例： Could the girl write before she went to school?Yes , she could .No,she couldn’t2.could 在疑句中有表示委婉的气例： Could you please get some chalk for me ?Yes , I can .三．may 表示求、可例： May I watch TV this evening?Yes, please. / Certainly.No ,you mustn ’ t . / can’ t .四．must“必”例：① We must do everything step by step.②You mustn’t smoke here .③--Must we hand in our homework now?--No, you needn ’t./No, you don ’ t have to.五． needn’t + 原形(不必⋯)例： You needn’t worry about time . It’s early .六． should“ ”例：① The old should be spoken to politely.②You shouldn ’t waste any time.考点三：情表推1.can ’ t “不可能”。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
中考英语专项复习系动词与情态动词用法
英语系动词的6种用法讲解系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。
）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
情态动词系动词助动词.ppt
种类
例词
例句
be(是),
表状态的连系 seem(似乎),
动词
keep(保持),
stay(保持)等
look(看起来), feel(感 表示“感觉” 觉起来), smell(闻起
的系动词 来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等
We are in Grade Two this year. 今年我们上二年级。
mustn’t“禁止, 不允许”; can’t“不能”; won’t“不愿
意”; needn’t“不必”。对于must开头的一般问句进行
否定回答, 常用needn’t。所以选D。
二、系动词 连系动词又称系动词, 是表示主语“是什么”或
“怎么样”的词, 它虽有词义, 但不完整, 所以不能单独 作谓语, 必须跟表语一起构成谓语。其分类如下:
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听 起来很有趣。
种类
例词
例句
表示“变”、 “变成”意义 的系动词
become(变得), get(变 得), grow(渐渐变得), turn(转变)等
He feels sick. His face turns white. 他感到不 舒服, 他的脸色变苍白 了。
long hair. 学生们不应该留长发。
原形(过去式) will(would)
用法
用于第二人称 疑问句中, 表示 征求意见或提
建议
will用于各种人 称, 表示意愿
含 义
例句
Will/Would you please
take out the trash? 你可以把垃圾拿出去吗? 愿意 Your parents will try their
2016中考英语专题系动词、助动词情态动词复习
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
(2)could也可表示现在，用于婉转地提出请求、建议等，回 答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于 任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争 爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。
语法互动(十) 系动词、助动词 和情态动词
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
考点一 系动词(linkv.)
系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，称
作“系表结构”，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 常见的系动词：be(是), look(看起来)，_s_ee_m___(似乎), appear(显得)，__fe_e_l__(觉得，摸起来), become(变得，成 为), get(变得), sound(听起来)，_s_m__e_ll_(闻起来), taste(尝 起来), turn(变得), grow(渐渐变得), keep/stay(保持), remain(保持不变)等。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
1．can, could和be able to的用法 (1)can表示能力、可能性、允许等意义。could是can的过去 式。 Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。 You can park your car here. 你可以把车停在这里。
系动词助动词情态动词讲义
系动词、助动词、情态动词讲义系动词一、状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
be和某些形容词例如quiet／noisy，good／bad，wise／foolish等连用时可以用进行式，如Tom is being foolish（汤姆此刻正在说傻话或做傻事），意指主语此刻正在表现出这种特征。
二、持续系动词用来表示主语持续保持一种状况或态度，包括keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等单词。
三、表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，包括seem, appear, look等单词。
四、感官系动词感官系动词包括feel, smell, sound, taste等单词。
五、变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词包括become, grow, turn, fall, get等单词。
助动词一、助动词be的用法1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态。
2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。
3）be + 动词不定式，可表示表示最近、未来的计划或安排。
二、助动词have的用法1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。
例如：上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。
__________________________________2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。
例如：我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
______________________________3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。
例如：中国教英语已经多年。
_____________________三、助动词do 的用法1）构成一般疑问句。
2）do + not 构成否定句。
3）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
例如：一定来参加我的生日宴会。
______________________我确实去那儿了。
_________________4）用于倒装句。
引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, only等。
中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
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不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人
称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not (have to除外)，其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词 数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)等。
enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．can C．should 解析 B．must D．is supposed to
考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能，会”。句意：
纳森喜爱他的工作因为可以欣赏到大自然的美。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
10．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you must. 是的，你们必须。
—No, you needn't. 不，你们不必。 (2)need 还可当作实义动词使用，常用于“need to do sth.”结构。I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
5．shall和should的用法
A —Yes, you ________ ．
A．must B．can C．may D．need
11．The desk is not dirty. You________ C clean it. A．mustn't C．needn't B．shouldn't D．can't
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
C．must
D．could
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
7．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I'm afraid we________. That's the traffic rule. C A．can B．may C．have to D．need
7．归纳：情态动词表推测的用法
(1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也
许，或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次减弱。 The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。 He must be running.他一定在跑步。
A．can't
C．shouldn't
B．needn't
D．won't
C 4．Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A．can B．may C．Must D．need
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
6表示征求意见或提建议。
would 为 will 的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。 Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤？
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
They may know the way to the library.
他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
(2)否定句中一般用can't/couldn't(不可能)。
That man can't be Mr. Li, because he has gone to London.那
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词 (2)could也可表示现在，用于婉转地提出请求、建议等，回
答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ —Of course I can.当然可以。
(3)can与be able to的区别
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须回家。 ②否定回答：No，…needn't./No，…don't/doesn't have to. —Must I go home now? 我必须现在回家吗？ needn't/don't have to —No, you _______________________. 不，不必。
A．stay
B．feel
C．taste
D．sound
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
2．—He ________ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go
home a minute ago.
考查系动词的用法。由“I haven't had it yet.”可知
我还没吃但它闻起来很好。
[注意] 在表示婉转地提出请求、想法、建议等或用于疑问句 及否定句表示惊讶、不相信等时，might, could不是may,
can的过去式。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
考点过关训练
单项填空 1．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They C ________ delicious.
考点一 系动词(linkv.) 系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，称 作“系表结构”，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
seem 似乎), 常见的系动词：be(是), look(看起来)，______( feel 觉得，摸起来), become(变得，成 appear(显得)，______(
个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。 (3)疑问句中用can/could(能)。 —Can the red sweater be Tom's? 这件红毛衣会是汤姆的吗？
—No, it can't. He can't stand red.
不，不可能。他不能忍受红色。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
A．can; may not C．may; can't 答案 B．must; may not D．may; mustn't
C
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
3．—May I go out for a while, Mom? A —No, you________ ．You have to finish your homework first.
shall 用于第一人称的句子中，表示提建议或请求； should
用于各种人称的句子中，强调义务或责任。 Shall we go out for a walk? ______ 我们出去散步好吗？(建议) You should study hard at school.
你们在学校应该努力学习。(劝告)
8．________I see your ID card, sir? We have to check A
your information. A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
9．[2015· 南昌] Nathan likes his job because he________ A
语法互动(十) 系动词、助动词 和情态动词
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
中考考点 1．系动词be, look, smell, get, become, turn, keep 等的基本用法。 2．含情态动词can, must, need, may等的基本句型的 结构及其用法。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
1．can, could和be able to的用法
(1)can表示能力、可能性、允许等意义。could是can的过去
式。 Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。 You can park your car here.
你可以把车停在这里。
常用于疑问句中。 —Might I come in? 我可以进来吗？ —Yes, of course you may.当然可以。 (2)表示没有把握的推测时，might表示的可能性更小。 The child may be home already. 那个孩子可能已经到家了。
She might win the prize.她有可能得奖。
can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于 任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争 爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
2．may和might的用法
(1)表示允许或请求，might比may语气更为委婉；might通
动词一起作谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮
助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。主要助动词有 be(am，is, are，was，were，been)，do(does，did)， have(has，had)，shall，will(would)等。一般和动词时 态一起考查。
语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
5．The woman who is talking with Mr.Brown A ________ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A．can't B．must