广东省学士学位英语考试真题a卷知识分享
2014年广东省学士学位英语考试题型介绍由于2014年广东省成人学士学位英语考试继续沿用2005年所颁布的考试大纲，考试将分成试卷一，试卷二两大部分，5大类考题：
Paper One 试卷一：共85分，全为选择题，包含会话，阅读理解，词汇与语法，以及完型填空。
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) 【dialogue completion 补全对话】
会话共15题，每题一分
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)【阅读理解】
阅读理解，4篇短文20题，每小题两份
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)【语汇和语法结构】
词汇和语法，共20题，每题一分
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)【完型填空】
完型填空共10题，每小题1分
至于Paper Two 试卷二，就是一道大题【写作】
Part V Writing (15 points)
写作部分一道大题，通常要求写出一篇字数在100-120字之间的短文，这也是全卷唯一的非选择题题型。
2014考试样卷
Paper One 试卷一90 minutes
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on
the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________.
A. Yes, you go
B. Yes, go
C. Yes, letˇs
D. Yes, please
2. Mori: Itˇs a pleasure to meet you here. Kaco: __________.
A. Pleased to meet you, too
B. Thank you so much
C. I didnˇt expect to see you here
D. Youˇre too hospitable
3. Williams: Excuse me. Iˇm looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help
me? Sales girl: ____________.
A. Of course I can
B. No, I canˇt actually
C. You must buy him a T-shirt
D. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea
4. Tim: I hear youˇve been to the book fair. How was it? Susan: _____________.
A. Absolutely marvelous
B. Very much indeed
C. Not necessarily
D. Quite disappointed
5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher? Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like he
r a lot.
A. Sheˇs humorous
B. Sheˇs nice to me
C. Sheˇs a bit strange
D. Sheˇs good at dancing
6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________
A. No, thanks.
B. Iˇll be there on time.
C. Sure, why not?
D. Never mind. 7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University. Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy.
Max: ___________.
A. Yes, he is
B. You are right
C. Thank you v ery much
D. Donˇt mention it
8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock ˉnˇroll in the hall? Teacher: _________.
A. No, youˇd better not
B. Of course, itˇs allowed here
C. Oh, Iˇd rather you didnˇt actually
D. Iˇd prefer to listen to rock ˉaˇroll
9. Clerk: Excuse me, this a non-smoking place. Customer: __________
A. Oh, Iˇm sorry.
B. How can you say that?
C. Thatˇs all right.
D. Thatˇs impossible.
10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee? Customer: ____________.
A. Itˇs well done
B. Very nice, thanks
C. With sugar, please
D. Only one cup
11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? Rena: ____________.
A. Go ahead, please.
B. Good idea!
C. Me, too.
D. Help yourself.
12. Carlos: Thank you very much, Miss James. That helped me a lot. Miss James: ___________, Carlos.
A. Donˇt thank me
B. Donˇt mention it
C. Iˇm fine
D. Iˇm sorry
13. Susan: Iˇm worried. My son doesnˇt like to talk with me. Tracy: ___________. We were all like that at
his age.
A. Take it easy
B. Change his mind
C. Donˇt quarrel with him
D. Donˇt refuse him14. Nicolas
: Iˇd like to donate money to help poor children at school. To whom shall I give my share? Li Ming: _________
___ Iˇll ask about that and let you know.
A. Very well.
B. Who knows?
C. Thank you all the same.
D. It all depends.
15. Kelvin: Weˇre almost finished with the project no w. _____________. Teresa: Actually, I prefer to kee
p going.
A. Letˇs hurry up
B. Weˇve too tired now
C. Wellbe on time
D. Letˇs stop for a break
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 ques tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throu gh the center.
Passage One
Jack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track toward s the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.
There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of sm oke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw so mething moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towar ds him. “There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,” the girl shouted. “He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”
The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to ju mp over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thir sty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediatel y.
Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her po ny. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borroge e Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was night.
“I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,” Jack sa id. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but sh e refused to say anything about the pony, “Joe will write about her in his story,” she said.
But she did say one thing: “If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”
16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____________.
A. he hadnˇt found the bull yet
B. he smelt a heavy smoke in the forest
C. he knew there was a burnt man there
D. he saw something moving towards him
17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?
A. Because Joe was tired out.
B. Because the ride started late at night.
C. Because they didnˇt have enough courage.
D. Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.
18. Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because ____________.
A. she didnˇt know what to say
B. Jack asked her not to talk to them
C. she was too weak to say anything
D. Joe would write about it in his writing
19. What does the word ¨flame〃in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Jack.
B. The pony.
C. Jackˇs horse.
D. The fire.
20. Which of the following is the best title of the story?
A. Rescue of Joe Brook.
B. Courage of Jack Billabong.
C. Love of a Young Girl.
D. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.
Passage Two
The faces of elderly,happily-married people sometimes resemble each other.Dr.Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-fiveyears.Each couple provided four photographs-one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later.All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues.The photos were then displayed in groups：a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later.Some judges were asked to pick out the partners.They failed totally with the first group.Their judgements were no better than chance.But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage,the judges were quite successful at deciding who was married to whom.They were particularly successful with the most happily-married couples.
Dr.Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike.One reason has something to do with imitation.One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing
it.He says human begins imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones.Another possible reason,he says,is the common experience of the couples.There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways.For example,if a couple suffered from a lot of sad experiences,their faces are likely to change in a similar way.
21. Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________.
A. imitating the couplesˇ life
B. grouping the couples again
C. leaving no trace for the testees
D. giving the testees more chances
22. The underlined sentence ¨Their judgements were no better than chance〃implies that the testees ___
_______.
A. did a good job in making their choices.
B. had difficulty in picking out the partners
C. had no chance to make the right judgements
D. did better with the first group than with the second
23. The underlined word ¨imitate〃(in Para. 2) has a similar meaning to __________.
A. copy
B. change
C. know
D. suffer
24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ___________.
A. couples who look alike can live longer
B. most partners have been proved to grow alike
C. the influence between partners can be quite strong
D. happily-married couples are often richer than others
25. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.
A. explain why couples grow alike
B. tell how couples like each other
C. discuss the function of marriage
D. describe the life of happily married couples
The three biggest lies in America are: ( 1 ) “The check is in the mail ”( 2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning .”( 3 ) “It was a computer error . ”
Of these three little white, the worst of the lot by far is the third. It’s the only one that can never be true. Today , if a bank statement cheats you out of ＄900 that way , you know what the clerk is sure to say: “It was a computer error . ”Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.
The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker , bagger and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: “It was a computer error . ”
It wasn’t, of course . That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code—that ribbon of black and white lines on the package —and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory . If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.
Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is , somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices . If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error is supposed to excuse everything”.
One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misunderstanding that huge, modern computers are “electric brains”with “artificial intelligence.”At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more “intelligent ”than your average screwdriver (螺丝刀) . At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to so .
26. Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself __________.
A. says nonsense
B. cheats customers
C. cannot make the error
D. does not admit its error
27. According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just ___________.
A. a machine to count money
B. a machine to receive money
C. an instrument to print codes
D. an instrument to read codes
28. Grocery store price lists are updated by ____________.
A. a computer
B. a keyboard
C. an employee
D. an electric brain
29. The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers ____________.
A. are very clever
B. never make mistakes
C. have a good memory
D. are controlled by men
30. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?
A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.
B. Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.
C. Computers help stores update the price list.
D. Computer errors are actually human errors.
Passage Four
I came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were availa ble on oneˇs own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.
Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing wereeither selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.
Our local grocerˇs shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value. His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time.
His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are
on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.
31. Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____________.
A. still very active
B. quickly declining
C. unable to flourish
D. personal to visitors
32. The local grocerˇs shop is expanding because _____________.
A. the competition there is weak
B. it is a place for women to chat
C. it provides good personal service
D. the goods there are more valuable
33. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?
A. Prices there are much higher
B. Customers often have to queue up.
C. Customers can order by telephone.
D. Their personal services are satisfactory.
34. How do the village grocerˇs assistants feel about giving extra service?
A. They donˇt think it a trouble.
B. They donˇt think it worthwhile.
C. They donˇt consider it a good deal.
D. They donˇt consider it a pleasant experience.
35. One special feature of the village shop is that ___________.
A. there is a very wide range of goods available
B. customers can order goods by word of mouth
C. customer have to order goods one hour earlier
D. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorsteps
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.
A. shade
B. shelter
C. shadow
D. shield
37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associate
d with earthquakes.
A. sensible
B. sensual
C. sentimental
D. sensitive
39. The lost car of the Johnsonsˇ was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.
A. vanished
B. scattered
C. rejected
D. abandoned
40. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.
A. as a result of
B. in case of
C. in the sense of
D. for the sake of
41. If you want to ring her, youˇll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.
A. look at
B. look to
C. look through
D. look up
42. Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to __________.
A. raise
B. arise
C. be raised
D. be arisen
43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savin
gs account.
A. wages
B. salary
C. earnings
D. pension
44. During the ___________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.
A. interval
B. pause
C. interruption
D. gap
45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the ________ of the Charter.
A. debt
B. obligation
C. credit
D. reliance
46. Table tennis used to be the most popular __________ in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.
A. game
B. match
C. play
D. race
47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather ___________.
A. lonely
B. alone
C. singular
D. single 48. We need to __________ our camping things before we go away.
A. choose from
B. tell from
C. sort out
D. set out
49. He __________ very quickly from his illness.
A. recovered
B. discovered
C. uncovered
D. covered
50. If the police had acted with more ____________, the disaster could have been prevented.
A. solution
B. determination
C. decision
D. hesitation
51. He does not ________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.
A. qualify
B. equal
C. match
D. deserve
52. His __________ reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.
A. proud
B. important
C. tense
D. quick
53. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel was fully booked.
A. reservation
B. demand
C. claim
D. policy
54. I expect that she will be able to _________ our particular needs.
A. supply
B. reach
C. provide
D. meet
55. During July and August there was no rain for weeks __________.
A. on end
B. in the end
C. at last
D. at length
56. ____________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.
A. If it is not
B. If it is
C. Were it
D. Were it not
57. There __________ in his room.
A. are too many furnitures
B. is too much furniture
C. are too much furniture
D. is too many furnitures
58. I miss the hillside ___________ we found a lot of wild flowers.
A. on which
B. by which
C. in which
D. for which
59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
60. By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ________ many space explorations.
A. will have been
B. had been
C. have been
D. must be
61. I regret __________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.
A. to have not worked
B. having not worked
C. not to have worked
D. not having worked
62. When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a __________ look come over the managerˇs face.
A. surprised
B. surprising
C. surprise
D. surprisingly
63. __________ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.
A. So as to
B. In order to
C. So that D In order that
64. As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved __________.
A. since then
B. by then
C. until now
D. as well
65 All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. that you need
B. what you need
C. which you need
D. things you need
66. _________ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.
A. Besides
B. Except for
C. In spite of
D. Apart from
67. He looks sleepy. He must _________ to bed very late last night.
A. be gone
B. be going
C. go
D. have gone
68. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach
B. would have taught
C. has been teaching
D. will have taught
69. She is __________ a driver as any one else.
A. as good as
B. as a good
C. so good a
D. so a good
70. You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me. __________ will do. A. Each
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
71. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.
A. whether
B. where
C. why
D. that
72. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.
A. how long would it take
B. how long it would take
C. how soon would it take
D. how soon it would take
73. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.
A. have been
B. had been
C. were
D. are
74. She came into the room quietly __________ wake her friends.
A. so as not to
B. so as to not
C. not so as to
D. so she does not
75. I arrived late; I __________ the traffic to be so heavy this morning.
A. wasnˇt expecting
B. wouldnˇt expect
C. havenˇt expected
D. hadnˇt expected
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
A headache is one of manˇs most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.
76. A. encouraged B. aroused C. caused D. presented
77. A. contains B. suffers C. relaxes D. owns
78. A. especially B. even C. somehow D. generally
79. A. Thus B.However C.First D. Besides
80. A. consider B. worry C. care D. imagine
81. A. what B. how C. when D. where
82. A. improving B. activating C. suffering D. reducing
83. A. solution B. activity C. practice D. deed
84. A. secret B. mystery C. usefulness D. function
85. A. so B. very C. for D. as
Paper Two试卷二30 minutes
Part V Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；
2. 孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；
3. 谈谈你的看法。
答案：
1-5 D A D D C 6-10 C CC A C 11-15 B B A D D 16-20 D DDD A
21-25 C B A C A 26-30 C D C D D 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B C D D B
41-45 D B D A B 46-50 A A C A B 51-55 A D A D A 56-60 D B A C B
61-65 D B B A A 66-70 C D D A B 71-75 D B C A D 76-80 C A B C C
81-85 A D B A D
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翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。
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2016年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试（附答案） Paper One 试卷一（90 minutes） Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you he re. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can B. No, I can’t actually C. You must buy him a T-shirt D. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea 4. Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it? Susan: _____________. A. Absolutely marvelous B. Very much indeed C. Not necessarily D. Quite disappointed 5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher? Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot. A. She’s humorous B. She’s nice to me C. She’s a bit strange D. She’s good at dancing 6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________ A. No, thanks. B. I’ll be there on time. C. Sure, why not? D. Never mind. 7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University. Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy. Max: ___________.
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2015年研究生毕业英语考试 Translation Porridge could be key to a long and healthy life, says Harvard University A small bowl of porridge each day could be the key to a long and healthy life, after a major study by Harvard University found that whole grains reduce the risk of dying from heart disease. Although whole grains are widely believed to be beneficial for health it is the first research to look at whether they have a long-term impact on lifespan. Researchers followed more than 100,000 people for more than 14 years monitoring their diets and health outcomes. Everyone involved in the study was healthy in 1984 when they enrolled, but when they were followed up in 2010 more than 26,000 had died. However those who ate the most whole grains, such as porridge, brown rice, corn and quinoa seemed protected from many illnesses and particularly heart disease. Oats are already the breakfast of choice for many athletes and also for dieters, who find the high fibre levels give them energy for longer.But scientists found that for each ounce (28g) of whole grains eaten a day – the equivalent of a small bowl of porridge – the risk of all death was reduced by five per cent and heart deaths by 9 percent. “These findings further support current dietary guidelines that recommend increasing whole-grain consumption,” said lead author Dr Hongyu Wu of Harvard School of Public Health. “They also provide promising evidence that suggests a diet enriched with whole grains may confer benefits towards extended life expectancy.” The findin gs remained even when allowing for different ages, smoking, body mass index and physical activity. Whole grains, where the bran and germ remain, contain 25 per cent more protein than refined grains, such as those that make white flour, pasta and white rice. Previous studies have shown that whole grains can boost bone mineral density, lower blood pressure, promote healthy gut bacteria and reduce the risk of diabetes. One particular fibre found only in oats – called beta-glucan – has been found to lower cholesterol which can help to protect against heart disease. A bioactive compound called avenanthramide is also thought to stop fat forming in the arteries, preventing heart attacks and strokes. Whole grains are also widely recommended in many dietary guidelines because they contain high levels of nutrients like zinc, copper, manganese, iron and thiamine. They are also believed to boost levels of antioxidants which combat free-radicals. Scientists use skin cells to create artificial sperm and eggs Scientists have made primitive forms of artificial sperm and eggs in a medical feat that could transform the understanding of age-related diseases and fertility
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