航海英语常用缩写
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ABS American Bureau of
Shipping
A.C. Alternating Current
AHV Anchor handling vessel
AIS Automatic Identification System
AMVER Automated Mutual Vessel Rescue system
ARCs Admiralty Raster Charts ARPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aid AUSREP Australian Ship Reporting system
B.S. Breaking Strain
BV Bureau Veritas
CABA Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus
CES Coast Earth Station
CG Coast Guard
CMS Constantly Manned Station
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
C of B (B) Centre of Buoyancy
C of G (G) Centre of Gravity
CPA Closest Point of Approach
CPP Controllable Pitch Propeller CQR Chatham Quick Release
CRS Coast Radio Station
CS Coast Station
DC Direct Current
DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
DNV Det Norske V eritas
DRHQ Divisional Rescue Head Quarters
DSC (i) Dynamically Supported Craft (hydrofoils)
DSC (ii) Digital Selective Calling DWT (DW) Deadweight
ECDIS Electronic Chart Display Information System
EFSWR Extra Flexible Steel Wire Rope
ENC Electronic Navigation Chart EPIRB Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
FRC Fast Rescue Craft
FSM Free Surface Movement
FSWR Flexible Steel Wire Rope FWA Fresh Water Allowance
GHz gigahertz
GM Metacentric Height
GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GPS Global Positioning System
GT (g.t.) Gross Tons
GZ Righting Lever
HF High Frequency
HLO Helicopter Landing officer HMS Her Majesty’s Ship
HMSO Her Majesty’s Stationery Office HRU Hydrostatic Release Unit
HSC High Speed Craft (code) IAMSAR International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and
Rescue Manual
ICAO International Civil Aviation Authority
ICS International Chamber of Shipping
IHO International Hydrographic Office
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
IMO International Maritime Organisation
ISM International Safety Management
ITU International Telecommunications Union
KB Measured distance between
the keel and the ships centre
of buoyancy
KG Measured distance between
the keel and the ships centre
of gravity
kg kilogram
kHz kilohertz
kJ kilo Joule
KM Measured distance between the keel and the ships metacentre
kN kilo Newton
kW kilowatt
lbs pounds
LBP length between perpendiculars
LCB Longitudinal Centre of Buoyancy
LFL Lower Flammable Limit
LNG Liquid Natural Gas
LOA length over all
LR Lloyds Register
LUT Land User Terminal
MA Mechanical Advantage
MAIB Marine Accident Investigation Branch
MARPOL Maritime Pollution Convention
mbs millibars
MCA Maritime and Coastguard Agency
MEC Marine Evacuation Chute
MES Marine Evacuation System MGN Marine Guidance Notice
MHz megahertz
MIN Marine Information Notice
MN Mercantile Marine
MNTB Merchant Navy Training Board MoB Man overboard
MPCU Marine Pollution Control Unit MRCC Marine Rescue Co-ordination Centre
MSI Marine Safety Information
MSN Merchant Shipping Notice (previous ‘M’ notice)
NUC Not Under Command
NVE Night Vision Equipment
OiC Officer in Charge
OOW Officer of the Watch
OSC On Scene Co-ordinator
P/A Public Address System
RN Royal Navy