定语从句that和which的用法区别ppt课件
定语从句中关系代词who,that, which的用法(共12张PPT)
Tony is an excellent student who/ that does a good job in class. ____________________________________
4.I like the last pictu、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that . 4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。
辨析 下列句子中哪些含定语从句？
1. We really don’t know who is waiting for us. 2.Here comes the winners who won the match.
3. Have you found the necklace that you lost on your way home? 4. We find that there is a hole in the wall.
请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________
3.Tony is an excellent student. He does a good job in class.
I like the last picture(that) you bought yesterday. _______________________________________
定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
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考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
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考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
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考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________
定语从句that 和which 的特殊用法 高中必修英语课件
We talked about the people and things _t_h_a_t__ we could remember.
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for___w_h_i_c_h___you ask.
定语从句that和which的特殊用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有who (whose, whom), which, that; 关系副词有when, where, why。
1．关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that whose
指物 which/that
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时用“介词＋which”的结构。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
Thank You！
②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
③先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④先行词被the only, the very等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book __th_a_t__ I want to read.
定语从句中that和which的用法.1PPT课件
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that。
可编辑课件
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3 This is the most interesting film wthiacth I have ever seen.
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时, 只能使用that。
4 Do you know the school and persons wthaicth they are talking about?
在非限制性定语从句中, 用which, 不用that。
8 The factory inwthhiacth he once worked is torn down.
关系代词前有w介hi词ch时, 用which。
可编辑课件
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（语法规则记忆口诀）
that，which代表物，区别听我来叙述；
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；
2.The first thing wthiacth he did was to visit the factory.
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that。
可编辑课件
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which
that
可编辑课件
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which
that
可编辑课件
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that
1. Do you have anything which you want to say for yourself?
3 This is the most interesting film which I've ever seen.
4 Do you know the school and persons which they are talking about?
5 Which is the bike which you lost? 6 The only thing which we can do is give you some money. 7 Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor
thatwhich用法的区别
thatwhich用法的区别1. that和which的区别that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，但是它们有一些不同点。
（1）先看一下that。
that一般用来引导限制性定语从句，表示必要条件，通常没有逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- The man that I met yesterday is very kind.（我昨天遇到的那个人非常友善。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）（2）然后再看一下which。
which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，表示附加说明，通常用逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.（今天早上去上班的路上，我的车，那辆非常旧的车，抛锚了。
）- The restaurant, which has been open for many years, serves excellent food.（这家餐厅已经开了很多年，它的食物非常棒。
）2. that和which的用法注意事项下面列举一些that和which用法的注意事项。
（1）在以下情况中，只能使用that而不能使用which：- 当先行词是人的名词时。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very kind.- 当先行词被“最高级”等表示“唯一、无可替代”的语法单位修饰时。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.（2）在以下情况中，只能使用which而不能使用that：- 当定语从句中包含逗号时，只能使用which。
例如：My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.- 当先行词所在的从句不是主句的一部分时，只能使用which。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。
例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。
例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
定语从句中which和that的区别
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little, much,the one,none修饰时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all thatlies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on theisland, we're so glad.【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
that which定语从句的用法
一、定语从句概述在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that，which，who，whose，whom和关系副词when，where，why。
关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
二、关系代词的用法一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;which指物，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。
1.that与which辨析1.that与which辨析①当先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing等代词时。
Is there anything that you don't understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗?Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的一切都告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。
This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。
④当主句是以特殊疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which，whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时，不能省略。
that，which，who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
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1.The science museum ,___A___we visited during a
recent trip to Britain ,is one of london's tourist
attractions.(2008江苏)
A.Which B.What
C.That
D.Where
2.The scientist and his achievements___B__you told
定语从句1.英概语念句子中用来修饰名词、代词、句中的某个短语甚至整
个句子的从句。
2.定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容
词性从句。 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格),as 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why
which that
定语从句
定语从句 That和Which的用法区别
学科：高中英语 作者：吴悦
只用that引导定语从句的情况
只用which的情况
记住只用which的几种情况
1.引导非限制性定语。 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。 3.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which 指物。
me about are admired by us all.（2001天津）
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
3.Which of the books___C___were borrowed from him is the best?（2000湖南）
A.which B.what C.that D.whose 4. Is there anything else___B__you require?（2009山 西卷）
B.that has ever been written D.that have written
Байду номын сангаас
本课小结
当拿到高考题判断是定语从句之后，并且关系代词是指物 时，我们无需再想that和which的诸多区分条目，只需看三点：
1.是不是非限定性定语从句 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。 3.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物.
Wu Yue
A.which B.that C.who D.what
5.The last place ___B_we visited was the Great Wall.（ 2005云南卷）
A.which B.that C.where D.it
6.This is one of the best books____A___.（2009江西） A.that have ever been written C.that has written