中考阅读理解提升练习题(含答案)

2019中考阅读理解提升练习题（一）THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isn’t really looking for freedom, but survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers.( )1. How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC.ThreeD. Four( )2. Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A. It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.( )3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Huck gets away from his father for survival.B. Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C. Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D. Without the special coins, he’ll probably be forgotten.( )4. The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A. still being there.B. Becoming more serious.C. Being in danger.D. Gone for a long time.( )5. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B. To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C. To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D. To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.（二）There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验) to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.“I don’t believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸) of goldfish. “I decide d to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I’d put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney’s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.“The thing that I really liked about Rory’s experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.1. Rory began his research by ______.A. discussing with his classmatesB. making friends with goldfishC. asking his teacher for adviceD. questioning a popular belief2. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to ______.A. connect food with the colorB. make the tank nicer to look atC. feed the fish at the same placeD. give the fish something to play with3. What’s the right order of Rory’s experiment?A. adbecf B aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf4. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A. Rory’s research was highly praised by experienced experts.B. Rory’s experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.5. What can we learn from the story?A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C. Scientists should learn from middle school students.D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.（三）Scientists have discovered the world' s funniest joke! Dr Wiseman, from Oxford University in Britain, created a website with jokes on it. He then asked people to rate (定级) the jokes from I ( "not very funny") to 5 (" very funny"). People could also tell their own jokes. At the end of one year, Wiseman had two million ratings and 40,000 jokes from around the world.Why study jokes? Dr Wiseman thinks humor can tell us a lot about people. In Wiseman' s experiment, people from different countries did think different jokes were funny. For example, Europeans rated jokes about serious topic like death "very funny". North Americans laughed most at jokes that made fun of people. So, what was the world's funniest joke?Two men are hunting (打猎). Suddenly, one man falls down and isn't moving. The other man calls for help on his mobile phone. "Help! " the man says, "I think my friend is dead!" "I can help you, "says the woman on the phone. "First, are you sure your friend is dead?" It's quiet for a minute. Then the woman hears a gunshot (枪响声). The man returns to the phone, "Yes, he is dead. Now what?"In Dr Wiseman's experiment, people from a number of countries, old and young, men and women, all thought this joke was very funny. What about you?1 How did Dr Wiseman find the funniest joke in the world?A. He asked different scientists for their ideas.B. He asked people to rate jokes on the website.C. He asked his students about their favorite jokes.D. He searched the Internet and chose it by himself.2What kind of jokes made Europeans laugh most?A. Jokes about hunting.B. Jokes about making fun of people.C. Jokes about telephoning.D. Jokes about death.3 Which of the following can best describe the man calling for help in the joke?A. He is foolish.B. He is confident.C. He is clever.D. He is dishonest.4What can we learn from the passage?A. The woman told the man to kill his friend.B. Dr Wiseman wasn’t interested in Asia jokes.C. All the people in the world liked jokes about death.D. Dr Wiseman studied jokes to know about people（四）Happiness is important for everyone . Most people went to be happy but few how to find happiness . Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness . Happiness depends on ourselves . In other words , we make our own happiness .Some people believe that if they are wealthy , they will be able to buy anything they want , which means happiness . On the other hand , some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness . In this way , you have not only money , but also many other things which can’t be bought by money . However , other people believe that havi ng lots of money id not happiness ,or is holding a high position in the government . These people value(重视) their beliefs , or their intelligence , or their health . They think these can make them happy .Here are a few ways to help you be happier .The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life . Too often , we spend so much time thinking about the future , for example , getting into college or getting a good job , that we don’t enjoy the present . You should enjoy life’s simple pleasu re , such as reading a good job , listening to your favorite music , o r spending time with close friends . People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives . The second of problem is to be active . Many people go dancing or play sports . People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities .Finally , many people find happiness in helping others . According to studies , people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people . If you want to feel happier , do something nice for someone . You can help a friend with his or her studies , go shopping to get food for an old neighbor , or simply help around the house .47. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________ .A. get money and something they can’t buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day48. The underlin ed word “wealthy” means “__________” in the articleA. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich49. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________ .A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presents they d on’t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college50. The passage mainly tells us _______ .A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something god for othersD. to value our beliefs or health（五）One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓），they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out．A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another．Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped．But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole．With some efforts, the mice finally got out．However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately．Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole．It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬）the tail of the other．Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look．They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape．After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought．During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice．One serious American official said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard．”The others thought for a while and said：“That was why!”A smart French said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was thatof husband and wife．”Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense．A Japanese said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother andson．”Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable．So they expressed agreement another time．At that moment, one Chinese asked：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless．The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer．In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship．Instead, it is based on no relationship．1 Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ______．A．one was biting the other B．the mouth of the hole was too smallC．they were not afraid of smoke D．one was trying to help the blind one2 Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？A．They did not dare to answer．B．They had mistaken the relationship of the mice．C．They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away．D．They did not express themselves much better．3 It is clear that ______．A．all the mice came out of the hole easilyB．each of the people understood the relationship differentlyC．the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD．the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight4 “it made sense”proba bly means ______．A．it was correct B．it was strange C．it was funny D．it was sweet5 The best title for the passage is ______．A．Two Lovely Mice B．Help Produce LoveC．Friends In Need D．Love Is All（六）Fifty years ago, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of world. The animals lived in cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often become ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions.The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they could in nature .In an American zoo , visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees , some small animals and may birds .Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water . Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals, but also keep and save rare animals, for the reason the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able t o enjoy watching the se animals.1. Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because they .A. were from different countriesB. lived in dirty cagesC. were not taken good care ofD. lived in very poor conditions2. in modern zoos, __________.A. animals are kept separatelyB.animals are not so well taken care ofC. animals have more freedom than beforeD. visitors ca n walk through a through a large cage freely3. In modern zoos, _________ feel more comfortable than in the old onesA. the keepersB. the visitors, not the animalsC. neither the animals nor the visitorsD.the animals4. In some modern zoos, visitors can see ____________...A. all the animals closelyB. their grandchildrenC. animals that live in special conditionsD. desert or underwater animals which have lived fifty years5. The main idea of this passage is that zoos are now places where _______________.A. animals can live more naturallyB. people can see all kinds of animalsC. trees are plantedD. rare animals are kept and well treated（七）You are sitting in class and your stomach is starting to feel hungry. The bell rings and it’s time for lunch – finally! What are you going to eat?School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy for your body and mind. A healthy school lunch should contain vegetables, fruits, whole grains (全麦) and food with things like meat or eggs, according to US Department of Agriculture.In China, students usually have a lunch break for one and a half to two hours. Some students have lunch at school cafeterias. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or go home to eat with their family.However, students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!Most US middle school students have lunch at schoo l cafeterias. Their lunchtime is short –about an hour. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient. In the past, many US schools served food like French fries and hot dogs. But they are high in fat. Nowadays, healthy fresh vegetables, whole-grain bread and low-fat milk show on the US school menu.In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms instead of a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can bring packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school. It is a tradition for mothers to prepare bento with vegetables in different colors and fun shapes such as a little rabbit.In France, students can get lunch at school or go home. The lunch break is one to two hours long. French students are taught to take time to enjoy their meals. A school lunch in France is rich and big. It is usually made up of an appetizer (开胃菜), salad, main course (meat, fish or eggs), cheese plate and dessert .British children cannot go outside during their 45-minute lunchtime. They can either have their lunch in the school cafeteria or bring their own lunchbox. Fresh vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. A healthy lunch also includes pasta and bread.Most middle school students in Singapore have their lunch in school cafeterias. A typical lunch includes spaghetti, a salad, fish and soup. Snacks are usually served between meals. They can be fruit, homemade bread, natural beans and barley.1. ___________countries are mentioned in the passage.A. Four.B. FiveC. Six.D. Seven.2. In ________, middle school students all eat in the classroom instead of going to a cafeteria.A. ChinaB. FranceC. SingaporeD. Japan3. According to the writer, ___________.A. Chinese students have shorter lunch break time than US studentsB. spaghetti, a salad, fish and soup are a must on Japanese students’ menuC. British students can only stay at school at noonD. students in Singapore like to bring a bento to school as their lunch4. The best title for the passage should be___________.A. What Makes up Students’ LunchB. Where do Students Eat at LunchC. How do Students Eat at NoonD. What is Healthy for Students to Eat for Lunch（八）Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers bec ause they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus-stop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.D. In a shop.2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.3. What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organ ization for boys who no longer have fathers.4. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they like younger boys and girls.5. What do volunteers believe?A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest peopl e in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.（九）A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother g ave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind drivi ng in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin顽童, hesitate犹豫, neighbour邻居, crippled残疾,cent 美分1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________A. Paul received an expensive carB. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______________A. wished to give his brother a carB. wan ted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________A. to show his neighbours the big carB. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can infer（推断）from the story that___________A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the ur chin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is ____________A. A Christmas PresentB.A Street UrchinC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride（十）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing, this kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of g reat people. The pictures were unusual because that were very lifelike(栩栩如生).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7. The Daguerreotype was .A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of comersD. a photographer8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he mustA. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him9. Mathew Brady .A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10. This passage tells us .A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras（十一）How I study EnglishI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first place in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.76. Why do some students often “have a headache”?A. Because they are easy to catch cold.B. Because it’s often very coldC. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they don’t think E nglish is easy.77. The writer tells us that we should be____in English if we want to learn it well.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. strict78. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______.A.I got a good way.B. I had a good idea.C. I did badly in the exam .D. I did well in the exam.79.The writer thinks English is interesting because________.A. English is full of stories.B. English is full of jokes.C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.D. of nothing80.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?A. speaking bravelyB. writing to foreign friendsC. reading aloudD. writin g English diaries（十二）A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students aren’t used to the early hour.“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice---their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school---which may start one hour earlier in the morning----all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on。

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中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.1．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th2．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?A．对……起作用B．实施C．作用于D．立即行动4．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools. C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics. 5．What can we learn from the text?A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better an d better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.6．Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?A．Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.B．Because their life becomes better and better.C．Because fast food is quick and easy to take.D．Because they want to live a modern life.7．What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food?A．Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.B．Hamburgers, chicken and cola.C．Hamburgers, meat and coffee.D．Hamburgers, meat and cola.8．Where does people eat their fast food?A．At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.B．Out of fast food restaurants.C．At their homes.D．At fast food restaurants.9．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese?A．肥肉B．油腻的C．肥胖的D．脂肪10．Which is NOT true?A．Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.B．We should eat less fast food.C．Fast food is good for people’s heal th.D．Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战).Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.11．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.A．it has a history of more than 20 years B．it first began in the USC．they can invent their own moves D．many young black people often dance it 12．In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________.A．in the movies B．in the streets C．in old schools D．in new schools13．The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time.A．Legs B．heads C．arms and shoulders D．all of the above 14．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________.A．a movie B．its history C．its moves D．a famous dancer 15．Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A．It’s not a good way to exercise.B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems.①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.16．We should look after our eyes well ________.A．only when we can see well B．only when we cannot see perfectly C．even though we can see well D．only when we know how important our eyes are17．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.A．near-sighted B．far-sightedC．astigmatic D．suffering from cataracts18．Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.A．seeing at night B．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide area D．judging distances19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A ．B ．C ．D ．Sports play an important role in teenagers’ li ves. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue ChinaI do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in aclub at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach someyounger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun.Sophie, BritainMy sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the ageof 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usuallygo to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’snever boring!Ben, CanadaI love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to themountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and otheryoung people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be afamous snowboarder one day.Laura, AmericaI started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a cluband started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’mimprov ing all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve alsomade many friends since joining the club.20．Who is good at playing table tennis?A．Li Yue. B．Sophie. C．Ben. D．Laura.21．What does Sophie always do at the weekend?A．Play a match. B．Go snowboarding.C．Go to practice games. D．Practice running in a club.22．What's the most important thing for Laura?A．Winning races. B．Enjoying the sport.C．Making friends. D．Improving all the time.Many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. For example, young people with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That can be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always theparents’. Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own decisions. These children often do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.Also, sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.It’s important for children to improve their own personality (个性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.23．According to the writer, children with untidy rooms _________.A．are usually very lazy B．are usually very smartC．like to use their heads D．like to clean their rooms24．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that children who often clean rooms _________. A．will become cleaners B．have new jobs to doC．will be better persons D．may get more gifts25．The structure of the passage may be ________.A．B．C．D．26．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Who Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?B．What Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?C．How Can Children Clean Their Rooms?D．Why Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?There was a chi ld ready to born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending meto earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied. “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will tak e care of you.”But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “In heaven (天堂), I don’t do anything but sing and smile, and that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the language that men speak?” the child asked.God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” “I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey (旅行) very soon. He asked God one more question, softly. “Oh God. if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”God touched the child on the shoulder and answered. “You angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her mummy.”27．Who will take care of the child?A．Nobody. B．The God. C．The angel God chose. D．The God’s friend.28．How did the child feel before he came to the earth?A．Excited. B．Helpless. C．Sad. D．Surprised. 29．What will happen if the child doesn’t know the language that men speak?A．The child will teach himself to speak. B．God will teach him to speak.C．The men will teach him to speak. D．The angel Mummy will teach him to speak. 30．Where may you read this passage?A．In a newspaper. B．In a science fiction book.C．In a travel magazine. D．In a story book.31．What can we know from this passage?A．God can protect you anytime.B．The angel beside you is your mother.C．Everyone has an angel in the heaven.D．An angel is coming to the earth together with the child.There is a saying in China, “If you haven’t been to Chaozhou, you haven’t really been to Guangdong.”The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin（普通话）spoken in the rest of China and there is no written form（形式）of it. It is passed from generation（一代）to generation only as the spoken word.Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can’t be found in the rest of China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very Chinese.Here are some main attractions:Guangji Bridge, which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world’s first bridge that can be opened and closed.Kaiyuan Temple, this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD, but the present（现有的）building, which is made of wood and stone, is about 200 years old.Memorial Arch Street（牌坊街）is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches.Each arch has a touching story. The oldest of the arches dates back to（始于）1517 and the newest to 1785.Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine（风味）. Duck and goose are also local favorites. For snacks try the city’s fried spring rolls or beef balls. If you end up visitin g a local family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,which began around 500 years ago.32．What can we learn about Chaozhou language?A．It is similar to the Mandarin. B．There are many written rules of it.C．It is just popular with the old generation. D．It is passed from generation to generation. 33．The underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 means” in Chinese..A．味道B．香料C．特色D．像……的想法34．Besides（除……之外）seafood, local people like________ best.A．duck and goose B．duck and beef ballsC．goose and fried spring rolls D．fried spring rolls and beef balls 35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．The courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD．B．Guangji Bridge was the world’s first bridge.C．You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.D．Chaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.36．This passage is most probably from________.A．a travel guide B．a science book C．a news website D．a school magazineThis is Kate’s room. There is a b ig bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.37．What’s in the room?A．Only a bed. B．Only a table.C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs. 38．Who is at home?A．Kate’s father.B．Kate’s mother.C．Kate’s brother.D．Kate.39．What are Kate’s father and mother?A．Teachers B．Students C．Friends D．At home40．On which page can you read about animals that fly?A．Page 1. B．Page 7. C．Page 10. D．Page 13. 41．The Table of Contents may be from the book ________.A．At the Park B．At My House C．At the Zoo D．In My SchoolThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.42．What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other red packets. 43．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?A．Because they enjoy being clean.B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.44．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. C．Wearing red clothes.D．Decorating houses with red paper.45．What does t he underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?A．跑出去B．打碎C．过期D．耗尽46．Which is true according to the passage?A．The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.B．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.D．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.—Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.—BenMy favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.—Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) i s my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.—Michelle 47．Another World is a ________.A．book B．song C．club D．painting 48．What can we know about Ben?A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like read ing.C．He doesn’t have much free time.D．He is the only child in his family. 49．Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.A．to go outing B．around the city by herselfC．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club50．________ wants to be an artist.A．Ben B．Helen C．Michelle D．Frank 51．Which of the following questions may the four people answer?A．When are you usually free?B．How often do you play sports?C．What’s your favorite weekend activity?D．What do you like to do in your free time?Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might put you in danger. What do you do?Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on-hand to help.Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的) design.52．Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.A．it was created by an Olympic swimmerB．it can follow the way swimmers moveC．it can swim the way real swimmers moveD．it can help people who are drowning53．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders C．it won’t feel tired and never slows down D．it doesn’t feel water resistance54．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.55．The story is written to ________.A．introduce the swimming robot SwumanoidB．describe how lifeguards do their workC．show how swimming robots are builtD．explain different swimming skillsJack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. “Please come to visit me. Bring a cabbage with you.” says Grandma. “Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. “You will see.” says Grandma.There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack’s garden (花园). He gets a cabbage from there. Then he goes to Grandma’s house.When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table. Jane puts some carrots and onions on the table. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.Jack plays happily (高兴地) with his cousins in Grandma’s house. Grandma washes the vegetables and cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza (披萨饼) with them. “Does anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. “Me, Me!” all children say happily.56．Grandma asks Jack to ________.A．make pizza for dinner B．visit herC．visit his cousins D．buy some potatoes57．Jack has ________ cousins.A．two B．three C．four D．five58．Al an takes some ________ to Grandma’s house.A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．onions 59．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Jack lives with his grandma.B．Jack’s cousins are good at cooking.C．Jack doesn’t want pizza.D．Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.60．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?A．Jack’s garden B．How to make pizzaC．Grandma’s surprise (惊喜) D．Delicious pizzaKaren and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they planned to go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel twoweeks ago.The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend!61．How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car. 62．What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?A．They slept. B．They had dinner.C．They watched TV. D．They took a shower.63．How long was the bus trip?A．One hour. B．One and a half hours.C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours.64．What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?A．They took photos. B．They went shopping.C．They went to the clubs. D．They walked around the hotel.65．Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.A．boring B．excellent C．scary D．lucky参考答案1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．C 17．A18．D19．A20．A21．A22．D23．C24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D 31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．A37．D38．D39．A40．D41．C42．A43．B44．B 45．D46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C51．D52．C53．C54．B55．A56．B57．C58．A 59．D60．C61．C62．A63．C64．D65．B。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。

①日落确实很美，色彩绚丽，变化多端。

可是观赏者不会想到吧，这些奇异景象竟然大都是幻觉，夕阳本身没有任何变化。

②天文学家早就发现，地球大气会使光线散射。

1871年，英国科学家瑞利证明，短波光的散射比长波光要强得多，所以，阳光中的短波光——紫色光被大气层中微小尘埃和空气分子散射，要比长波光——红色光强10倍以上（这首先可以解释为什么天空总是蔚蓝色的）。

由于日落日出的时候，阳光所穿透的大气层增厚，而黄、红色光穿透能力最大，所以此时太阳看起来深黄、殷红。

一般来进，黄昏时空气中的烟尘要比清晨多，因此，落日颜色又不同于旭日。

③由于地球表面和大气层都是弯曲的，接近地平线的太阳的光线穿过大气层时，其距离远大于高层，所以进入底层的光线迅速衰减，再加上太阳沉入地平线后所造成的地球影子，就在天空中呈现出蓝灰色的暗弧；而高层大气密度小，光散射弱，就产生了暗弧上的亮弧。

这种奇妙的大气光学现象随着太阳的下落而升向天顶，随着黑暗的降临而消失。

至于美丽的紫光，是因为人眼的叠合效应，使通过大气尘埃的红色光与高层大气中较纯空气的蓝色散射光叠合而产生的。

④太阳扁的幻觉，不只出现在日落，太阳跳出地平线时也是如此。

这是由于光通过空气时，速度每秒减慢87千米，因而光线折射也随之发生变化，所以，当落日下缘接触地平线时，折射使落日的高度和宽度之比为26.5：32，观赏者眼睛里的太阳自然就是扁的。

⑤最令人迷惑的幻觉，是日落时的太阳看上去要比高挂天空时大两倍半到三倍半，就像一个巨大的玉盘远挂天边。

但实际上，在大气层外天文学家用各种仪器观测，包括用照相机拍照，已经证明黄昏的太阳与中午的太阳大小是一样的。

（1）下列对人们看日落时产生的幻觉及幻觉产生的原因，判断错误的一项是（）A. 颜色深黄、股红——光线散射和波光长短原理B. 暗弧上的亮弧——高层大气密度大，光散射弱C. 四方天空出现述人的紫光——人眼的叠合效应D. 接近地平线时太阳变扁了——光线折射原理（2）下列选项中的说明方法在选文④⑤段中运用到的一项是（）①作比较②分类别③打比方④下定义⑤列数字⑥作诠释A. ①②③⑤B. ②④⑤⑥C. ①③④⑥D.①③⑤⑥（3）下列对选文的理解与分析错误的一项是（）A. 选文②④段画波浪线句中“一般来讲”和“不只”的运用体现了说明文语言的准确性。

初三语文综合阅读提升训练16及答案

语文能力提升训练——16班级姓名阅读后答题（一）汤姆的午餐在加利福尼亚州某中学有一个班，学生顽劣异常。

刚从大学毕业的露茜主动请缨，担任这个班的班主任。

校长问她：“你知道你正在要求的是什么吗？迄今为止，还没有一位老师能够管得住这个班的学生呢！”露茜注视着校长，坚定地说：“如果您同意的话，我愿意接受这个挑战。

”第二天早上，露茜就站在了这个班的学生面前。

她说：“淘气包们，从今天起我就是你们的班主任了。

我知道，想让你们每个人都很优秀，仅靠我一个人的力量是办不到的，我必须依靠你们的帮助！”坐在最后一排的是一个又高又壮的男孩，同学们都叫他“大个子汤姆”。

他听露茜老师说到这里，就低声对他的同桌说：“嘻嘻，我不需要别人的帮助，就能把小个子汤米揍扁。

”露茜老师笑了笑，说：“不过，我将允许你们自己制定班规，并将你们的创意写在黑板上。

”学生们很兴奋，不一会儿，就在黑板上列出了10条班规。

然后，露茜老师就“若违反这些班规该如何处治”向学生们征询意见。

汤姆站起来说：“如果谁违反了班规，他就应该脱掉衣服，让您在他的后背上打10木板！”早已习惯了恶作剧的学生们自然是一呼百应。

在接下来的两三天里，一切都很平静。

但是到了第四天中午，汤姆却在教室里暴怒了，原因是他的午餐竟然被人偷吃了！此事涉嫌“偷窃”，露茜老师立刻就此事展开了调查。

事情很快便水落石出：是小个子汤米偷吃了。

汤米也承认确实是他拿走了汤姆的午餐。

于是，露茜老师就问他：“你知道你会受到什么样的惩罚吗？”汤米眼含泪花，点了点头。

汤米这几天穿的是一件厚厚的外衣，他向露茜老师乞求说：“我有错，我愿意接受惩罚，但是，请不要让我脱掉外套。

”还没等露茜老师开口，汤姆就气势汹汹地命令道：“你必须脱掉你的外套！”没办法，小家伙开始动手解他身上穿的那件旧外套的扣子。

当他脱下外套的时候，露茜老师看见他没有穿衬衫。

更糟糕的是，她看见那件外套里面隐藏的竟然是一个极其虚弱和干瘦的躯体。

露茜老师问汤米为什么不穿件衬衫。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题。

读书是一种心灵修复吴黎宏①书是灵魂的伴侣、精神的导师、心灵的良医，书给人的馈赠与帮助可谓无穷。

对我来说，读书可以增智广才，可以励志修德，可以怡情养性，是一种最好的心灵修复方式。

②读书可以避免浅陋直白，让心灵丰盈圆润。

大学毕业刚工作时，我工作热情主动却有些马虎，考虑问题不够全面；待人真诚却显直白，有时甚至好心办了坏事。

这些问题，固然有客观的原因，但说到底，还是心智不够成熟，修养不到家。

除了在生活中体悟之外，我常从书中找老师，在阅读中修炼心性。

通过读《论语》《菜根谭》《小窗幽记》，懂得了“己所不欲，勿施于人”“以责人之心责己，以恕已之心恕人”，学会了换位思考。

由是，心智El渐丰盈成熟起来，待人接物和处理工作也变得更加稳重。

③读书可以消除烦恼郁闷，让心灵愉悦平和。

社会不同于象牙塔，要面对的事情很多，烦恼总是难免。

但烦恼不能成为障碍，情绪不能带进工作，压力应及时化解。

对我而言，读书可以摆脱现实的沉重，驱散生活中的不愉快，宛如冬天在温暖的炉前烤火，所有的忧愁、愤怒、牢骚都会像衣服上的湿气一样被烤得烟消云散。

读《诗经》，让心灵在纯真无邪的原野上奔腾；读《庄子》，任自己的灵魂尽情“逍遥游”；读清新隽永的散文，如沐春风、饮清泉般畅快……可以说，读一本早就想读的书，就像遇见了仰慕已久的朋友。

而且，读书的愉悦是发自内心、出于精神层面的乐趣，是充实持久、不可替代的快乐。

④________，________。

在快节奏的现代社会，人容易变得浮躁，尤其作为一名干部，不时对自己的品德修养进行修正，十分重要。

对我来说，向书中的古代圣贤寻求教诲是一条重要的途径。

老子说，“祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得”；孟子说，“养心莫善于寡欲”；诸葛亮说，“静以修身，俭以养德”；王阳明认为，君子要懂得“收放心”，磨炼自己的心性……通过读书，让自己沉淀下去，把心收回来。

初三语文阅读能力提升训练3及答案

语文能力提升训练——3班级姓名阅读后答题（一）味蕾上绽放的爱黎明1记得一位老同事，每次就餐让他点菜时，他总是首点“糖醋排骨”。

结果每次都是吃者甚少，唯独他吃得津津有味，这让我很不解。

在一次出差的时候，我们俩不经意间聊起了这件事。

他告诉我，糖醋排骨是他前女友最爱吃的菜，也是她最擅长做的菜，和她在一起的时候每个星期都能吃上几顿。

分手3年了，想念她的同时，也想念她做的糖醋排骨的味道。

2想必这就是味道的魔力，它不仅能烙进人的记忆里，也能渗入人的情感，甚至成为贯穿人一生的印记。

3一旦触及味蕾的引线，回忆就会漫天飞舞。

4喜欢吃咸花生，似乎是我天生的嗜好。

小时候，家里虽然每年能收上四五担花生，但吃咸花生对我来说是件极其奢侈的事儿。

因为家里穷，父母指望着能多卖点钱给我们兄妹3个凑学费。

只有在我们兄妹仨，眼巴巴地看着邻居家小孩吃咸花生馋得直流口水的时候，妈妈于心不忍才勉强给我们煮一小把。

煮好后我负责分成3小堆，三兄妹各占一堆。

虽然每堆只有几颗，却能让我们兄妹仨乐上好几天，因为我们都非常珍惜那来之不易的味道。

5妈妈煮咸花生的量是一年比一年多，可是我们这些爱吃咸花生的孩子们却离家越来越远，有时候甚至两三年都难得回家一次。

于是，妈妈每年将煮好的咸花生晒干分成3大包，分别寄到我们三兄妹的手上。

每当在异地他乡吃着妈妈千里迢迢寄来的咸花生，心里总是暖洋洋的，舌尖上的味蕾也总能准确地识别那种熟悉的味道，一种被爱的味道。

品着这爱的味道，也使我们更加惦念家中年迈的父母。

6出门在外，也经常在街边的小摊买咸花生解馋，但我总找不到自己想要的那种味道。

妈妈煮的咸花生和买来的咸花生味道确实不一样。

因为这正如歌中所唱，妈妈煮的花生里夹杂着“爱的味道”。

7味道通常蕴含着人生种种酸甜苦辣、悲欢离合，让人无法抗拒。

味蕾上绽放出来的爱，会让我们感怀一种特别的情愫，想念一位深爱的人，抑或怀念一段难忘的往事。

1、本文的线索是什么？先后写了哪两件事？（3分）2、第4段中与“妈妈每年将煮好的咸花生晒干分成3大包，分别寄到我们三兄妹的手上”，相照应的是哪一句？这个变化说明了什么？（3分）3、分析“一旦触及味蕾的引线，回忆就会漫天飞舞”在文章结构上的作用。

初中语文中考总复习阅读理解专题训练《最温暖的墙》(含答案解析)

初中语文中考总复习——阅读理解专题训练（含答案解析)296．阅读下面文段，完成小题。

（共9分）最温暖的墙马国福①玲玲是一名中学教师。

她的职业性质决定了她要经常与粉笔打交道。

当粉笔灰尘雪花一样把她的世界装点得银装素裹的同时，也悄然腐蚀着她的手指。

②几年下来，她的右手拇指和食指结了厚厚的一层老茧。

尤其是冬天，天冷的时候，她手上的老茧裂开了口子，一堂课板书下来，疼痛不已。

上课前擦的润肤油，不到几分钟就被粉笔灰吸得一干二净。

为了减轻疼痛，下课后她经常用热水袋捂住冰凉疼痛的手指。

③有一堂课，玲玲需要板书一黑板内容，写到一半的时候，她手上的裂口流出很多血，染红了手中的粉笔。

坐在前排细心的学生发现了老师手上的血。

那点点血迹像梅花一样，竟将白色的粉笔点缀得分外引人注目。

④玲玲拿出纸擦掉手上的血，继续书写。

不专心上课叽叽喳喳说话的学生见状后不再说话。

教室里静极了，只听见粉笔头在黑板上轻轻发出的沙沙声，就像秋天的叶子，一片一片凋落在草地上发出的轻微声音。

⑤第二天上课时，玲玲一走进教室，发现学生们的眼神和往常不一样，有一种期待、一种激动，那种神情意味深长，就像捉迷藏的孩子希望自己的秘密不被人发现一样。

班长喊起立，全班学生向老师问好，他们并没有把目光放在老师身上，眼睛全盯着讲台上的粉笔盒。

这让她感到很蹊跷，莫非今天是什么特殊的日子?当她从粉笔盒里拿出粉笔准备书写时才发现。

那些粉笔整整齐齐全部穿上了外套，一根根粉笔被五颜六色的彩纸裹了起来，像花园里多彩的花枝。

⑥玲玲以为学生们在和她开玩笑，准备撕掉包裹粉笔的彩纸时，学生们异口同声地喊：“老师先不要撕。

请先看看那些字!那纸上面有字。

”⑦玲玲轻轻撕开纸，纸上密密麻麻写着：“老师，天冷了，我们看到你板书时手上流血，就用纸把粉笔包起来。

这样你写字时手就不会疼了!”在那些粉笔中有一支独特的，没有包纸，被一个硬壳的彩色笔筒包着。

玲玲拿起来仔细一看，原来是一个已经用尽，可以随意拧着伸缩的唇膏筒!这是多么诗意美好的创意啊!这些纯真的孩子，把母亲用来化妆的唇膏筒也给拿来了。

(完整版)中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案

中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一（一）阅读《运动提高孩子智力》，回答15-l7题（7分）①家长及教育者认为，锻炼对于中小学生来说，除了能防止肥胖，并无益处，因为运动会分散孩子注意力，于智力无补。

但越来越多的科研成果表明，此观点是错误的。

②花一定时间参加运动，能让孩子上课时精神更集中。

新近一项研究显示，学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。

还有研究显示，短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。

2006年，马修·马哈尔让243名学生每天在学校活动10-20分钟，测评他们的专注度，训练5周后发现，学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了8%．最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了20％。

③尽管科学家们还不清楚，锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处，但动物实验表明，体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长，而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。

上世纪70年代的一项研究显示，把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里，这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激，所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚，而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。

身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力．但究竟是哪个因素，还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化，就不得而知了。

④神经科学家亨利埃特·范普拉克和同事研究发现，在锻炼后，大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。

血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白，前者能刺激血管生长，后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。

⑤特别值得一提的是，体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。

海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”，把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。

2008年，上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事，在研究中训练5周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动（健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。

一周之后，与没有跑步的大鼠相比，跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案带解析答题技巧

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案带解析答题技巧一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章后，完成下列小题丝绸之路能更名吗？①德国地理学家李希·霍芬，首次提出“丝绸之路”这个概念，因为他通过考察，认为当时路上运输的主要货物是丝绸。

尽管西域考古挖掘出一些丝织品，但这只说明“丝绸之路”确实运送过丝绸，而不能说明运送的主要物品是丝绸。

今天“丝绸之路”大名鼎鼎，也是西北旅游的黄金招牌，但仔细想来，这个名称只是一个西方人站在西方的立场和角度提出来的。

一条路的货物流向应是双向的，从东向西运送的是丝绸，那么从西向东运什么？②社科院考古所的巫新华先生和同事们所进行的“玉石之路”考察，不仅回答了这个问题，而且使这个问题更进一步地深化。

如果说“丝绸之路”从东向西运送的是丝绸，那么大量的事实证明，从西向东运送的重要货物是玉石。

历来的考古发掘中，都会发现大量的玉器。

河南安阳殷墟妇好墓中出土了750多件玉器，其中一部分玉经鉴定是来自新疆的和田玉。

这说明至少在商代“玉石之路”就运行了。

殷商以后，新疆的和田玉开始源源不断地进入中原，形成一个又一个用玉、赏玉的高潮。

③更为奇特的是，魏晋南北朝时服药成风，玉的功用竟然在饰品、礼器、艺术品之外，又添一项：口服。

当时服用的药主要是用玉屑制成的“玉石散”。

著名思想家，药学家葛洪说：“玉亦仙药，但难得……当得璞玉，乃可用也，得于‘于阗’（古时于阗下辖和田县）白玉尤善。

”可见，一般的玉勉强可用，如果能服用“和田玉”，那就相当今天服用“脑黄金”了。

唐宋元明清，新疆和田玉一直是中原最受欢迎的紧俏商品，甚至一直到今天，如果你到北京的民间文物市场潘家园去看看，就会发现新疆和田玉仍然紧俏如初。

至此，可以认为“丝绸之路”似乎叫做“丝玉之路”更为贴切。

④无独有偶，与西北“丝绸之路”相对应的是蜿蜒在我国西南横断山区和青藏高原的“茶马古道”。

“茶马古道”这名称是一个年轻的中国学者李旭和他的5个朋友首先提出来的。

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