定语从句常见错误
定语从句常见错误种种
定语从句常见错误种种定语从句是一种重要的语法句式，也是学习难点和高考热点。
许多学生在处理定语从句时，经常出现如下错误：1.定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数错误①错：The man who live downstairs will help me．对：The msn who lives downstairs will help me．②错：Anyone who break the law will be punished.对：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．③错：Tom is one of those girls Who likes pop music．对：Tom is one of those girls who like pop music．④错：She is the only one of the girls who were late for the meeting．对：She is the only one of the girls who was later for the meeting．析：定语从句中动词的单复数形式常依先行词的形式而定。
如例①，例②中先行词man，anyone是单数，从句中的动词也相应用单数。
在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的动词常用复数形式，如例③。
但有时为了强调one，在one前有the或the only等限定词时，定语从句中的动词依one而定，用单数，如例④。
2.定语从句中作主语的关系代词被错误地省去①错：A dictionary is a book gives the meaning of word. 对：A dictionary is a book wich gives the meaning of words. ②错：Those wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7：50. 对：Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gateby 7：50．析：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词是不可省略的。
定语从句常见错误
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正: 判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together. that/which 10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school. which 11. The boy from who I borrowed the book is his brother. whom 12.There are lots of students who playing on the ground. 或are 13 This is the pen for which I am looking.
定语从句与强调句型的区别:
定语从句的关系词较多,如关系代 定语从句的关系词较多 如关系代 词:that,which,who(m),whose,as,关系副词 关系副词 where,when,why等。 等 关联词在从句中所起的作用不同： 关联词在从句中所起的作用不同：that在引导强调句 在引导强调句 型时，在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语； 型时，在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语； 而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、 而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、 表语（宾语时可省略），关系副词在从句中作状语。 ），关系副词在从句中作状语 表语（宾语时可省略），关系副词在从句中作状语。
定语从句常见错误分析
5. 误：This is the very present which my mother gave me. 正：This is the very present that my mother gave me. 6. 误：Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai? 正：Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?
定语从句中常见错误例析
定语从句中常见错误例析在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳：1 从句中多余宾语[误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.[正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余.2 从句中缺少主语[误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday.[正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday.关系代词who 或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整.3 从句中主谓不一致[误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.[正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如：-I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist.He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band.4搭配错误[误]Don’t talk about such thin gs that you do not understand.[正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand.在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在the same…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如: 如Y ou’ve made the same mistake as I did ,not changed ,not another or others作之意时,则需用that，如Y ou’ve made t he same mistake that you made last time。
定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法
2
1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．
译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，
3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.
(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just the等修饰时。
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
12
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。
其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。
英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。
下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。
由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。
另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。
但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。
三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。
英语定语从句十大易错点
英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
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定语从句常见错误总结
定语从句常见错误总结定语从句常见错误总结一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。
如：1.误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
?2.误：The book that you need it is in the library.正：The book that you need is in the library.译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的'宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished.正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
?2.误：Those who has finished may go home.正：Those who have finished may go home.译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
?3.误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
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定语从句常见错误
1. She used to help my brother, who was very kind of her.
【改】将who改为which。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把my
brother错当成了先行词。
关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。
2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year?
【改】将when改为that / which或将
when删除。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。
不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when, 而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。
例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
3. The way which you look at problems is wrong.
【改】在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。
【析】当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that / in which引导，that / in which也可省略。
4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip.
【改】将whom改为that。
【析】当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。
5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
【改】将where改为that。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调
句型与定语从句混为一谈了。
例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen。
6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation?
【改】在that前加the one。
【析】犯这类错误的原因是把this factory错看作是定语从句的先行词了。
解答这类题时，我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。
this factory是主句的主语，故应添加the one作定语从句的先行词。
当然，在factory前加the也可以，那么this是主语，the factory是表语。
7. He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him.
【改】将him删除或将as改为that。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把such ... as ...和such ... that ...两个句型混淆了。
8. There are many books in the library, most of which is in Chinese.
【改】将is改为are。
【析】关系代词作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
例句中关系代词which指代的是先行词books，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式。
9. I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day.
【改】去掉it。
【析】定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当一定的成分，因此从句中不能再出现与关系代词指代相同的代词或名词，以避免重复。
例句中it与省略了的关系代词that/which重复，应去掉。
10. We will do all what we can to help you out.
【改】改what为that或将what删除。
【析】先行词为指物的不定代词时，定语从句用that来引导，that在从句中作宾语时可省略，而what不能引导定语从句。
11. He is our English teacher, without his help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
【改】将his改为whose。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。
这是一个主从复合句，逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是“介词+ 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
12. The scientist has made another discovery, that I believe is of great importance.
【改】将that改为which。
【析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
13. There’s somebody that wants you on the telephone.
【改】that改为who或去掉that。
【析】先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who (whom)不用that。
口语中在It be / there be / here be后面的关系代词可省略。
14. John, who greeted me is my teacher, that is deeply respected by all.
【改】me之后加逗号;that改为who。
【析】第一个who引导的是非限制性定语从句。
从句位于句中时，两头须用逗号与主句隔开。
第二个who引导的也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在指人时须用who(whom)，在指物时须用which，不能用that。
15. Do you know the reason why do many people like Zhang Yimou’s films?
【改】去掉why之后的do。
【析】定语从句须用陈述句语序。
关系副词why在从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示原因的reason。
16. Which is known to all, Mount Emei is one of the famous mountains of China.
【改】Which改为As。
【析】which, as都可作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，表示整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾语。
这种从句放在主句的后边时，which, as均可引导;放在主句的前边时，一般用as引导。
17. Who are the persons who are sitting on the travel bags and which is the bag which belongs to me?
【改】将句中第二who和第二个which
都改为that。
【析】当主句是以who或which开头的
特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用that引导而不用who (whom)和which引导。
18. The woman who you spoke is an actress.
【改】在spoke之后加to。
【析】关系代词who在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词须后置。
如果介词to前置，who 得变为whom。
19. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000 in the earthquake and the fires in San Francisco in 1906.
【改】在people之后加关系代词who /
that。
【析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
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