新初三暑假语法讲义——第六讲 介词

合集下载

初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练:第6讲:介词(含练习+答案) 全国通用

初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练:第6讲:介词(含练习+答案) 全国通用

课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练:第6讲:介词教学目标1. 常考介词in, on, at用法区别;2. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;(重点)3. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义;(难点)4. 易错点解析Step 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评;➢词汇听写:得分_____________➢知识点回顾:选择情态动词填空(可重复使用)L=Librarian(图书管理员), S=Studentwill can could must can’t should would mustn’t L: Good afternoon, ________ I help you?S: Yes, please. ________ I borrow an English-Chinese dictionary?L: Yes, of course. Here they are. Which one ________ you like?S: I’d like the b lue one.L: Here you are.S: ________ I take it out of the library?L: Sorry, you ________. You can only use it here.(The librarian saw the student write in the library book.)L: Oh, no, you ________ write in the library book.S: I’m sorry. What ________ I do?L: You ________ return the book now.S: OK, I ________.answers: can / could, Can / Could, would, Can / Could, mustn’t, mustn’t, should, must, will Step 2 Warming-up➢Spoken English TrainingLesson 1(b)1.Ask me if that is their house.2.Tell me .Yes, it is their house.3.Ask me if it is a large house.4.Tell me- Yes, it is large.5.Now, ask me if that boy is my nephew.6.Tell me – Yes, he is your nephew.7.Ask me if he is a student.8.Tell me –No, he is a doctor.9.Ask me if he is rich.10.Tell me –Yes, most doctors are rich.11.Ask me if my nephew is a nice doctor.12.Tell me – Yes, he is always kind and patient.Step 3 Phonetic Symbols请根据音标写单词。

初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语讲义

初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语讲义

2024年初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语介词是英语中最为活跃的词汇之一,掌握介词的规律对于英语学习至关重要。

根据的资料,以下是一些常见的英语介词种类:in/on/at:这些介词都表示在某个位置或时间上。

例如,“in the morning”(早上),“on the table”(桌子上),“at noon”(中午)。

for/to:这些介词都表示方向或目的。

例如,“for example”(例如),“to the nearest hospital”(去最近的医院)。

with/by:这些介词都表示伴随或方式。

例如,“with my friends”(和我的朋友们一起),“by train”(乘火车)。

at/in/on:这些介词都可以表示时间。

例如,“at night”(晚上),“in the morning”(早上),“on a sunny day”(晴天)。

for/over/through:这些介词都可以表示时间长度。

例如,“for a year”(一年),“over the weekend”(周末),“through the night”(整个夜晚)。

以上仅是一些常见的介词种类,英语介词还有很多其他种类,需要学习者在学习和实践中不断积累和掌握。

介词是英语中非常重要的语法部分,也是中考和高考的重点之一。

在考试中,正确使用介词可以帮助我们更好地表达意思,避免语法错误。

以下是一些常见的介词考点:in,on,at,over这些介词都可以用来表示时间,但用法略有不同。

例如,in可以用来表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。

而on可以用来表示某天、某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时)。

at则用于表示时刻、时间的某一点。

此外,over可以用来表示覆盖、超过、越过等意思。

on这个介词可以用来表示具体某一天的时间,例如on Monday表示在周一。

它还可以用来表示在某个具体的时间点,例如on time表示准时。

初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)

初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)

6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过 空间;past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从 一边到另一边;along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”,也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”,也可以表示“带 有”,还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有,无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的,也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点,表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点,表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.

九年级初中英语介词讲义全

九年级初中英语介词讲义全

九年级初中英语介词讲义全一、选择题1.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into4.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with 5.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond6.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from7.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A.for; as B.for; by C.as; for D.by; for8.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through9.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond10.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for11.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to12.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Au drey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through13.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In 14.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against15.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for16.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 17.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for18.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between 20.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with 21.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond22.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without23.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on26.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through 27.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond28.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on29.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with 30.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 31.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along32.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless 33.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as34.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On35.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 36.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for37.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on38.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below39.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by40.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

初三介词知识点总结归纳

初三介词知识点总结归纳

初三介词知识点总结归纳介词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们能够连接名词、代词、动词或者形容词等词语,并且为其提供各种各样的关系和意义。

因此,对介词的正确使用和理解对于学习英语非常关键。

本文将对初三阶段常见的介词知识点进行总结和归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握介词的用法。

1. 位置介词(Prepositions of Place)位置介词用于描述人或物所处的位置。

常见的位置介词有:in、on、at、under、above、below、behind、in front of、beside等。

例句:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the chair.- I live in a house.2. 方向介词(Prepositions of Direction)方向介词用于描述人或物的运动方向。

常见的方向介词有:to、from、into、out of、up、down、along等。

例句:- She went to the park.- The bird flew from the tree.- He walked along the street.3. 时间介词(Prepositions of Time)时间介词用于描述时间的概念。

常见的时间介词有:at、in、on、for、since、from...to等。

例句:- The movie will start at 8 o'clock.- I usually go to bed at 10 p.m.- We will have a party on Christmas Day.4. 原因和目的介词(Prepositions of Reason and Purpose)原因和目的介词用于表达原因和目的。

常见的原因和目的介词有:for、because of、due to、to、in order to等。

中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第六节 介词

中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第六节 介词

C. in; at
C. in; on
【考点2】表示方位、方式、运动方向的介词(★★☆) 考点精讲: 一、表示方位的介词
二、表示方式的介词
【考题再现】
( B )1. (2016重庆)Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. from
( D )2. (2016鄂州)—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in _____ the window.
—It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to
A. at
B. since
C. for
D. till
( B )5. (2016荆门)—You’ve been here _____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.
A. in; in
二、五个表示延续时间的介词
【考题再现】
( C )1. (2016青岛)Tim is going to give his father a
surprise _____ Father’s Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
( B )2. (2016成都)Teachers’ Day is _____ September 10.
A. in
B. on

初中全新英语语法——介词(共21张PPT)

初中全新英语语法——介词(共21张PPT)
I have five other books besides this.
*except表示“除......以外”,指“除了......都”,其含 义是“从整体里减去一部分”,着重于“有一部分被排 除在外或不包括在内”,except后的词便是被排除的部 分,常与all,everything,everybody,every day, always等词连用。如:
表示“在......上”的above,over与on
表示“在......下面”的below与under
*①below表示“在......下面”时,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定 在某物的正下方。它在的反义词是above。如:Write your name below the line.
We are below the moon.
表示“在......之间”的among与between
*among表示“在......之间”,指在三者或三者以 上的人或物及物体当中或中间、之间。如:
There is a big lake among the mountains.
*between表示“在......之间”,指在两者之间, 即两个独立的人或物及物体之间。如:
表示时间的at,on与in
*o n 表 示 时 间 用 于 在 某 一 天 或 某 天 的 某 个 时 候 , on后常接某日,星期几、某日或某日的朝夕,某 日的上午、下午或晚上,节日等。如:on Sunday在星期天;on Christmas morning在圣 诞节的早上;on May the first在五月一日;on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上;on a warm morning in April在四月一个温暖的上午;on a December night在12月的一个夜晚;on the afternoon 在那天下午;on the following night在第二天晚上;on October 1,1949在 1949年10月1日;on New Year’s Day在新年; on New Year’s Eve在除夕;on the morning of the 15th在15日的早上。

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第6节 介词课件

中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第6节 介词课件
(6) 从……旁边经过: Lauran passes by the post office every day. 5. for (1) 一段时间: We have stayed here for a week.
考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法
(2) 为,给,适合于(对象): These books are
考 suitable for children. 点 (3) 由于,表示原因: Polar bears can’t feel cold
for its warm coat.
梳 (4) 对于……: Swimming is good for our body. 理 (5) 前往某地: They will leave for London
考 午,下午,晚上): in March, in Spring, in the 点 morning 梳 (2) 在大地点范围内: in China, in the world 理 (3) 在一段时间后: I will return to my
hometown in a week. (4) 用……语言: Can you say it in English? (5) 穿……衣服: The woman in blue is my mother. (6) 在某方面:His brother does well in maths.
考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法
2. on
考 (1) 在……上方(与物体有接触): There is a book on my desk.
点 (2) 在……时间(具体某一天): on Monday, on May Day, on a spring morning
梳 (3) 关于……: This lecture is on science. 理 (4) 在……一边: on the left, on the right
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第六讲 介词清单一、表示时间的介词1.in , on, at 在……时in 表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如:in the 20th century, in t he 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties 等。

on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如:on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night ,in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。

at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如:at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment 等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如:We meet every day.【真题链接】(08北京中考,16) Peter usually gets up early _____ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of(10年东城一摸,23) My uncle is coming to Beijing _______ the morning of May 15. A. in B. on C. at D. to(10年朝阳一摸,22) I usually do some cleaning ______ Sunday morning.A. inB. atC. onD. to2.in, after 在……之后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

例:My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o’clo ck this afternoon.考点梳理 中考要求3.from, since 和forfrom 仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用;for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,主句用完成时。

例:He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.I have studied English six two years.【真题链接】:(10年西城一摸,32)My uncle _______ the golf club for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to4.after, behind 在……之后after 主要用于表示时间;behind 主要用于表示位置。

例:We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.5.in 与duringduring 用来表示一段时间,其意义大致相当于in 的用法。

一般来说,凡是能用in 的地方也可以用during。

例:He came to see me during my absence.Don’t go to see his wife in his absence.注:during 与in 的区别在于during 强调时间的延续性,而in则只是一般指某一时间。

试比较:They visited many cities during their stay in China. & Her grandpa was killed in the war.6.by 表示时间时,意思是“到……以前”、“不迟于”、“到……时(为止)”。

例:by supper time;by the end of last term清单二、表示地理位置的介词1.at, inat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”;in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”;2.in, on, toin表示在范围内;on 表示毗邻,接壤;to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤。

例:He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.【真题链接】:(10年西城二模,22)--Where is our library?-- It’s __ the right side of our teacher’s office.A. atB. forC. onD. in3.above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below 相对;over 指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触;on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。

例:The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.4.below, under 在……下面under 表示在…正下方;below 表示在……下,不一定在正下方。

例:There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.清单三、其他其它常用介词介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。

下列为常用介词及含义: 1.between, amongbetween 指在两个人或两个事物之间;among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

例:There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.2.besides, except 都表示“除了”。

besides 的用法就等于as well as。

He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。

(1)besides 是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。

如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有25 个学生去看了电影。

(他和另外25 人都去了)We like biology besides English. 除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。

(生物和英语都喜欢)(2)except 是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。

如:Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。

(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。

(其他人是日本人,可他不是)【另,but也表示除去。

】He has nothing but money. 他除钱以外什么都没有。

3.by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具。

by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;with 表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等。

例:He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.4.for 为..., 因为..., 至于...He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。

She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。

5.across, through 通过,穿过across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on 有关;through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in 有关。

例:She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.6.to 到...,向...,趋于。

Towards 也只趋向,但是不强调目的地。

For 表方向时,一般是leave for, start for 的固定应用How long is it from here to the station? 从这儿到车站有多远?He wanted to go to the park. 表示他的目的地就是公园。

He walked towards the park. 他只是朝着公园走,但是目的地不一定是公园。

7.without 没有,不,在...之外We can't do it better without your help. 没有你的帮助,我们就做不好。

We couldn't live without air and water. 没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存。

8. on ,about 关于on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;about 表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

例:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.9. near, by, beside(1) near 在……附近,与far 相对A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

相关文档
最新文档