大学英语考题
大学英语考题
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2010 -2011 学年第 1 学期
石家庄铁道学院试卷
科目＿大学英语（土木本）1＿＿＿
Part I Vocabulary(20%) Section A
Directions : Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence .
1. lock
I lost my keys and couldn’t ________the box ..
2. mystery
No one knows where he came from. There is something _______
about his family background.
3. experience Mary was already an ___________ primary school teacher at the
age
of 25. 4. perform The first American __________of this opera was in 1926. 5. threat
Their lives were frequently __________ by gas explosion.
6. large The factory is being __________ to make room for more Machinery.
7. eager
She could not conceal her __________ for praise. 8. Curious
Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in __________.
9. understand John and Mary had a __________, but they have made it up now.
10. cruel
__________ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.
Section B
Directions: For each of the underlined words or phrases, four choices are given.
Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part.
11. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem
A. work at
B. work on
C. work out
D. work over 12. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.
A. easy
B. comfortable
C. confident
D. at rest 13. The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. sending out
B. sending off
C. sending up
D. sending down
14. The world market is constantly changing. We must .anticipate the changes and make timely
adjustments. A. regularly
B. steadily
C. scarcely
D. always 15. Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar hazards in the Midwest
A. chances
B. danger
C. conditions
D. happenings 16. we can depend on Bob to make a sound choice.
A. correct
B. sensitive
C. noisy
D. considered 17. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.
A. false idea
B. imagination
C. vision
D. impression 18. He tends to get ill-tempered when he is drunk.
A. has the habit of getting
B. very often get
C. pretends to get
D. is tempted to get 19. Then he was asked to give a specific example to illustrate the application of this new theory.
A. special
Ｂ.detailed C. particular D. general 20. I did not expect him to reveal his intentions. A. tell
B. indicate
C. make known
D. expose
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Part II Reading Comprehension(45%)
Directions: In this part there are three passages followed b twenty questions each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer. Passage i
The qualities of leadership are almost constant the world over. If you would like to become president of your class, school, or student council, you must first demonstrate that you have the potentials of leadership.
For one thing, you must show that you are interested in your school and in your fellow students. In practical terms, this means taking an active part in school activities, It means joining clubs or attend dances and other social functions, and going out for athletics ----if you are a athletic. (1)But many young people have to push themselves to join clubs or attend dances. Perhaps you are one of then. The basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness. There is nothing whatever wrong with shyness: it can be overcome if you recognize that it is not a permanent affliction, and if you realize, too, that most of your schoolmates are probably as shy as you are..
If you consciously strive to overcome shyness by going out to meet people, you will find yourself at the same time developing another quality of leadership ___ understanding. As your circle of friends and contacts widens you will get to know your schoolmates better. Because you are no longer so concerned with your own feelings, you will begin to respect and take into account the feelings of others. Your friends and acquaintances will be aware of your new attitude, for it will show in many small ways ------your greetings conversation, and willingness to give and accept friendship.
Another quality of leadership which you can develop is willingness to do a bit extra. If you are expected to sell ten tickets to a dance, for example, and sell fifteen, you have proved your interest and your effort to make your organizations successful. Once you acquire the reputation of always doing a little more than expected your fellow students will be willing to trust you with greater responsibilities. All your extra effort also indicates enthusiasm, and show that you concentrate more on how to do a job efficiently than on its difficulties.
A fourth quality of leadership is imagination ----the ability to see a way through problems and to develop new ideas. You can develop this all-important quality by devoting extra thought during quiet monuments to problems being faced by your organization. Many
members of a club sit passively through a meeting .and give no more thought to club matters until the next meeting. But if you take time during the week to think over the last meeting, you are likely to come up with new ideas (or at least some questions) to contribute at the next meeting.
As you show that you are interested in your school or organization, that you have understanding and respect to your schoolmates, and that your will work harder and use your imaginations, your schoolmates will naturally think of you as one of their leader. (2)When the time comes for election of class or student friends, and this word will reach other groups until you are given a chance to declare yourself a candidate with out seeming immodest.
21.This article A. discusses how a person can develop qualities of leadership.
B. indicates various ways a good leader can make friends and influence people.
C. analyzes the responsibilities of leaderships
D. explains why many people are not good leaders.
22. The author feels that a prospective leader should attend school dances to A. prove that he is the best dancer in the school. B. show his interest in school activities
C. overcome his shyness.
D. learn how to dance.
23. The author apparently feels that a person who is not athletic? A. should go out or athletics anyway.
B. is definitely not interested in school elections.
C. has no chance of becoming a leader.
D. can participate in other school activities. 24. the author thinks that understanding of others leads to
A. respect for others.
B. willingness to do a bit extra.
C. overcoming one ’s shyness.
D. understanding of one ’s own feelings. 25.The author feels that A. a person is born with imagination.
B. imagination can be developed
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C. some people have no imagination
D. imagination prevents one from thinking hard.
26. In the sentence “ the basic reason for this hesitancy is natural shyness ” the word “hesitancy ” means A. willingness. B. reluctance C. embarrassment D. indecision.
27. According to the passage, if you want to be class president, you should
A. engage in school politics
B. have a group of close friends
C. show that you have the qualities of leadership
D. attend class meetings regularly.
Passage II
Those who distrust pills will take satisfaction in recent news from America’s National Institute of Health. On January 18th the NIH announced the results of two studies of the effects of taking vitamin A and beta-carotene ( which the body turns into vitamin A) pills, both widely believed to protect people against lung cancer. For poll takers, the news was bad.
In neither study did the pills live up to people ’s expectations. In the mixed-sex testing, in fact, those who were given dummy pills that looked like the vitamin pills got on rather better___ developing 28% fewer lung cancers -----than those who took the real thing. Besides that, the death rate of the real vitamin takers was 17% higher from all causes and 26% higher from heart and blood-vessel disease than that of the control group. The testing among the male doctors, who are generally a healthier group, showed no strong influence either way from taking vitamins pills.
Taken together, the two studies suggest that non-smokers have nothing to gain from adding vitamin A or beta-carotene pills to their diets. For smokers and people at high risk for other reasons their use may be dangerous. Much the same conclusion emerged from an earlier study published in 1994, of nearly 30.000 male smokers in Finland. There, the men who took beta-carotene pills daily for between five and eight years developed 18% more lung cancers
and had a death rate 8 higher than the controls.
With all this bad news, the cautions might be tempted to keep away from peaches, pumpkins, carrots and other natural sources of beta-carotene, as well as from pills. But they should not do so, in the opinion of Richard Klausner, director of the NIH ’s National Cancer Institute.
(2)Population studies, he noted, have linked high dietary intake of beta-carotene in vegetables and fruit to a reduced risk of cancer, and in particular lung cancer, (3)That, after all, is what got people excited about the stuff in the first place. But food rich in beta-carotene would seem to have adenoma;. As-yet-characteristic of cancer, The absence of these extra elements is likely to explain the failure of the beta-carotene and vitamin A pills to provide the same protection .
28. The results of the two studies of the effects of taking vitamin A and beta-carotene pills will
probably satisfy those. A. who take them regularly. B. who have lung cancer C. who do not smoke
D. who do not believe in their power.
29. It can be learned from the first paragraph that many people believe taking vitamin A and beta-carotene pills. A. who take them regularly B. who have lung cancer C. who do not smoke
D. who do not believe in their power
30. It can be learned from the first paragraph that many people believe taking vitamin A and beta-carotene pills.
A. contributes greatly to people ’s physical well-being
B. protects people from heat and blood-vessel diseases
C. reduces the risk of lung cancer.
D. reduces the risk of lung cancer but increases the risk of heart and blood vessel diseases. 31. The two studies have shown that vitamin A and beta-carotene pills A. did not fulfill people ’s expectations B. produced the desired results C. prolonged patient s ‘life D. made people healthier.
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32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. For smokers taking vitamin A and beta-carotene pills increases the risk of cancer.
B. Non-smokers may benefit from vitamin A and beta-carotene pills
C. Vitamin A and beta-carotene pills have the same effect on smokers and non-smokers.
D. The results of the two recent studies are inconclusive.
33. According to the passage, people should increase their intake of beta-carotene from A. vitamin A and beta-carotene pills as well as natural food sources. B. natural food sources
C. vitamin A and beta-carotene pills
D. natural food sources other than vegetables and fruit. 34. The word “stuff ” in the last paragraph refers to A. vegetables and fruit B. material in general C. one ’s personal belongings D. beta-carotene
35.we can learn from the last paragraph that
A. food rich in beta-carotene may be harmful to health
B. some unknown elements in beta-carotene-rich food help prevents cancer.
C. beta-carotene pills provide the same protection as beta-carotene-rich food.
D. taking vitamins and other dietary supplements will not ward off diseases.
Part III(20%)
C---E Translations
36.根据卫星发回的照片和信号，他么得出结论：金星上没有生命。
37.从校长的反应来看，他和那位年轻人对游戏在儿童中的作用显然共同语言较少。 38.不言而喻，科学技术的发展对中国现代化是至关重要的。
39.数学教师指导，如果汤姆解不出这道题，那么很可能班上别的学生也解不出。 40.科学已经做了无数实验，表明在教育人的行为方面，表扬比批评有效的多。
Part IV(15%)
1. Directions: This part is to test your ability about writing, you are required to write a
composition according to the information given below. The topic is “Wealth and health （财富遇健康）”
Wealth and health
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Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题： 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. He missed his chances over the years. B. He was kept away by the woman. C. He had duties to perform. D. He wanted to grow up. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. Working wouldn't cause a problem. B. Being in the hospital caused problems. C. Working would help her feel sure of herself. D. Being among people would be helpful. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
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大学英语精读大二（上）翻译 （因为方便抄袭，中文意思只写了开头三个字可以去书上对照着找） （她碰地）their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.（出席）the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. (约翰尼)Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. （当全部）while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane . （这封信）the letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself（南希）while she left like joining in the argument ,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth .(你觉得)what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?(猎人)the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/make for the trap he had laid .(会上)It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution .(这些青年)by making on-the-spot observations ,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.(她很可能)it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(委员会)the committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.（亨利）和Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.（我们产品）the steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.（吉姆）Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment ,but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.（如果）were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars ,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. （她在当地一家）she got a post as a cashier at a local bank ,but she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent .(很明显)it is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.（这项建议）no sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest .（比尔）Bill has applied to Harvard university for a teaching assistantship ,but his chances of getting it are slim.(由于)being short of funds ,they are trying to attract foreign capital.（这个房间）the room smells of stale air ,it must have been vacant for a long time.（就业余）As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common .（不言而喻）it is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .(那小女孩)the little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down..(她致力于)she was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.（千万）be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.(我被他们)I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do .（起初）at first, this complicated problem frustrated them ,but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.(体育)the hand of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him a bunch of flowers .(这学期)I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this
大学英语三级试题.
C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.
新视野大学英语3网上测试题及答案
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.
B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)
大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题
一、交际英语 1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
新世纪大学英语综合教程试卷六及答案 适合大二
新世纪大学英语综合教程试卷六 （适用对象：全体本科二年级学生） 班级______________ 学号___________ 姓名____________ Part I Listening Comprehension Directions:In this section, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which answer is the best. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefo re, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A. At a theatre. B. At a booking office. C. At a railway station. D. At a restaurant. 2. A. The man is inviting the woman to dinner. B. The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner. C. The woman is a friend of the Stevensons。 D. The man is going to visit the Stevensons. 3. A. The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough. B. The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. D. The professor spoke too fast. 4. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. D. The furniture he bought was very cheap. 5. A. The man is thinking about taking a new job. B. The man likes a job that enables him to travel. C. The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job. D. The man doesn’t want to stay home and take care of their child. 6. A. Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B. Call to check his scores. C. Be patient and wait. D. Inquire when the test scores are released. 7. A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. 8. A. He was kept in hospital for a long time. B. He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C. He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D. He was fined for speeding. 9. A. Wait for a taxi. B. Buy some food. C. Go on a trip. D. Book train tickets. 10. A. It’s not as hard as expected. B. It’s too tough for some students. C. It’s much more difficult than people think. D. It’s believed to be the hardest optional course. 11. A. Go to the football match with the woman.
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题三
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题三 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. — _______ —I'm fond of pop music. A. Do you like music? B. Rock and roll is fun. C. What kind of music do you like? D. How about if we enjoy classical music? 2. — Hi, David. How's it going? — _______ — Not bad. A. It's OK. How about you? B. Going well. C. Not bad. D. I am fine, thank you. 3. — I believe the cleaning has been done before we arrive. — _______ A. Yes, it is impossible. B. No, it can't be true. C. Who knows! D. No, they couldn't. 4. — Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Lisa Cox. — _______ A. It's an honor. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I feel very lucky. D. It's my pleasure. 5. — _______ — I'm very worried about my oral English test. A. Why are you so depressed? B. Why are you so excited? C. What are you doing? D. Did you do well in your English test? 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] Passage 1 It is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined. A ballad is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad until it tells a story. Folk song, then has included many kinds of music. For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song. The blues（勃鲁斯歌曲）, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song. In fact, there are folk songs for every job. “Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song. It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas. Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before. The song was known all over the Midwest; thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s. By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas. 6. A folk song is also a ballad when it _______. A. tells a story B. is sung by workers C. makes the listeners feel sad D. covers many kinds of music 7. According to the author, which of the following is NOT always a folk song? A. A ballad. B. A sailor’s song. C. A state song. D. A goatherd’s song. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE of a folk song? A. It is passed on orally. B. It has different forms. C. It may talk about work. D. It is found only in the western states.