高中英语 高考考前押题 题组提分练 (10)

题组提分练十必修2Unit 5

限时30分钟见学生用书P331

语法填空(2018·宁波联考)

Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born 1.____________ composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jimi Hendrix 2.________ (use) to talk around his house with a guitar and play 3.____________ to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, 4.____________ (pretend) to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 5.____________ (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.

Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 6.____________ (tell) that he would never be a 7.____________ (succeed) at anything. But he believed in 8.____________ (he), and he preserved with his studies on his own. I'm not trying 9.____________ (say) that everyone can be a Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 10.____________ prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】任何人不付出努力都不会成功。文章列举莫扎特和爱因斯坦成功的例子说明想做自己热爱的事情，就应不畏惧困难坚持不懈。

1．a考查冠词。此处说明莫扎特不是天生的作曲家，作曲家不

止莫扎特一个人，故该空应用不定冠词a表泛指。

2．used考查动词时态。根据语境可知谓语动词表过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填used。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。

3．up考查固定短语。设空后是to eight hours a day, 故该空填up。up to “多达”。

4．pretending考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。Jimi与pretend是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填pretending。

5．truly考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰副词hard, 应用副词作状语，故填truly。

6．was told/had been told考查动词时态和语态。主语He与tell 是被动关系，故用被动语态；从句谓语动词是过去将来时，故主句谓语动词可用一般过去时，或可强调主句谓语动词先于从句谓语动词之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故该空填was told/had been told。tell(告诉)—told—told—telling。

7．success考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a, 故该空应填名词。a success “一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。

8．himself考查代词。设空处所填代词在句中作宾语，且与主语指同一个人，应用反身代词，故填himself。

反身代词在句中可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“亲自，本人”，但反身代词不能作主语。用反身代词作宾语时，一定要看清句子的主语和宾语是不是指代一致，一致用反身代词，不一致则不用。还要注意使用反身代词时的人称和数的一致。反身代词的拼写规律：第一、第二人称用形容词性物主代词加self或selves；第三人称用宾格加self或selves。常用短语：

dress oneself自己穿衣服come to oneself苏醒

devote oneself to专心致志于say to oneself心里想

apply oneself to专心于behave oneself举止得体

make oneself at home别拘束seat oneself就座

by oneself独自一人；单独for oneself亲自；独自

——

——小题补练————

1．All in all, every student should behave ________ (he) and keep away from violence.

答案与解析himself句意：总之，每个学生都应该举止得体，远离暴力。behave的宾语与主语指代一致，故填himself。behave oneself“举止得体”。

2．She had broad shoulders, which set herself apart from others in the small town.________