(完整版)大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文,推荐文档
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案
Test 1
1.The soldier (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.
2.Had he worked harder,(他就会通过考试).
3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18,
(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of (有机会把她送出国)very
soon.
5.(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be
called off.
Test 2
1.Americans eat(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every
day.
2.What he said just now(与正在讨论的问题没什
么关系).
3.Floods cause(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.
4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder t o
（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.
5.We agreed to accept (任何一个他们认为是
最好的导游).
Test 3
1.(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.
2.It is essential that (这些申请表被送回)as early as
possible.
3.It is important that the hotel r eceptionist
(确信客人们已经正确的登记).
4.In recent years (工作重
点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.
5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed o f
(协商进行得怎样了).
Test 4
1.Eating too much fat can (导致心脏病和高血压).
2.Not until the game had begun(他到达运动场).
3.Sometimes children have trouble (把现实和小说
故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.
4.The mother didn’t know (谁应该因打破玻璃而
受责备).
5.The leader of the expedition (鼓励每个人都以他
为榜样).
Test 5
1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the G overnment
(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).
2.Their products are frequently (价格高质量次).
3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved (没有我们
担心的那样严重).
4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)
and she seems to have little time for anything else.
5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He (不必
开车开得那么快).
Test 6
1.If I had worked harder at school, I (可能正坐
在舒适的办公室里).
2.The shop assistant was dismissed as (她被指控
欺骗顾客).
3.The police are trying to (查明那位女士的
身份)killed in the traffic accident.
4.Owing to (航空公司之间的激烈竞争),
travel expenses have been reduced considerably.
5.Color and sex are not relevant (一个人是
否适合这份工作).
Test 7
1.But for the storm, the ship (可能会准时
到达目的地).
2.We can accept your order on condition that (提前
支付).
3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,
(其中只有14 种被认定是官方语言).
4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able t o
(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.
5.When I go out in the evening (我宁愿骑自行车
而不开车) if I can.
Test 8
1.In order to (为人们提供便利), the department is
planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.
2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms
(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).
3.His business was very successful, but it w as
(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).
4.Only
(那些能够承担经济损失的人) should make high-risk investments.
5.It is obvious that this new rule (绝无例
外的适应于任何人).
Test 9
Companies (正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.
John cannot afford to go to university, (更不用说是出国).
Dr. Smith (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.
After working all day, he (太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.
An important factor (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.
Test 10
1.(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.
2.We wish to convey to you (我们衷心的祝贺).
3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to
（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.
4.（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up
both externally and internally.
5. A dog has won a German government award （因协助警方劝阻一名
妇女自杀）.
Test 11
1.（这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.
2.I suggested he （使自己适应）his new conditions.
3.I don’t mind you (延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.
4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not
(像以前那么危险).
5.(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you. Test 12
1.It is recommended that (工程不动工)until all preparations have
been made.
2.According to the scientific research , (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really
true?
3.(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.
4.By practicing these, I have been able to (在智育方面
我一直能不断进步）.
5.（不用说）that he’s been there before.
Test 13
1.They knew her very well. (他们看着她长大).
2.(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.
3.(我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.
4.(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.
5.According to a recent survey, four million people （死于与吸烟有
关的疾病）each year.
Test 14
1.（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.
2.（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.
3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps （不得不用手工
操作）instead of mechanically.
4.If you won't agree to our plan, （他们也不会同意）.
5.But for his help, I (不可能这么早完成).
Test 15
1.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize (不是我就
是他错了).
2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, (那
我们中更多人将得病).
3. (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of
five dollars.
4.As is known to all, (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.
5.We must (使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall
behind the other industrialized nations of the world.
Test 16
1.（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.
2.Premier Zhou （一心想着人民的利益）.
3.（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.
4.The price of beer (从50 美分到4 美元不等) per liter during the
summer season..
5.His remarks left me （想知道他的真实目的）.
Test 17
1.She never dreams of
2.When the World War Two was over, Britain (被派到国外).
(释放了大部分的战俘).
3.(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.
4.(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, (从失败中汲取教训) and
try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.
Test 18
1.The number of the students in the city has (增加了五倍) in
comparison with 2001.
2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize （教育不能随着
毕业而结束）.
3.（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.
4.His idea is （应该立即执行计划）
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮
件而不是打电话）
Test 19
1.If you had （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
2.This leaflet tells you (怎么在旅行期间防止生病).
3.When I refused to move my car, he (勃然大怒) and threatened to
call the police.
4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which (来
支撑他的观点).
5.We (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want
it to fail.
Test 20
1.Everyone has his inherent ability , (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).
2.(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.
3.I replied to her that （我将会接受她的邀请）.
4.（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities
has dramatically reduced.
5.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. Test 21
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not
（失去联系）the outside world.
2.I have had great deal of trouble （跟得上班上的其他同学）.
3.We should recognize that every company and every person is (顾
客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).
4.My brother was very ill, so (我只得把医生请来) in the middle
of the night.
5.This book (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory. Test 22
1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从
银行借钱).
2.The importance of traffic safety , (无论如何强调都不为过).
3.There is no doubt that (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).
4.She was angry with her husband ,so （她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..
5.Travel can widen our knowledge, （扩大我们的眼界）,and make one
open-minded as well.
Test 23
1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）and is passionate about what he is
doing.
2.The fifth generation computers, with a rtificial intelligence, （正在研制）
and perfected now.
3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used （习惯了学生迟到）
his lecture.
4.I’d rather(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.
5.Don’t you know it’s the first time (他参加这种会议).
Test 24
1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are (几乎和原件
质量一模一样).
2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work (尽其
所能).
3.In my opinion , (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).
4.He cannot win a good reputation，(因为他多嘴多舌).
5.How could we get news in our own society o r abroad （没有报纸的话）? Test 25
1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, （这已经对环境造
成了严重的污染）.
2.Man should not exploit the natural resources （以牺牲其他物种为代价）
.
3.How close parents are to their children （有很强的影响）the
character of the children.
4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives （起着不可
缺少的作用）in raising children.
5.He always dreams of (有个机会)for him to bring into full play his
potential.
Test 26
1.You should (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.
2.The snow (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely
covered.
3.I have no objection (再听听你的故事).
4.There is no doubt that (近视是一个很严重的问题)among
the youth of our country.
5.We have reasons to believe that, (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们). Test 27
1.The latest census shows that China’s population （已超过10 亿）
2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we
（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.
3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor （把此归
因于她对未来的信念）.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it （肯定没打扫过）
5.Mark often （试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Test 28
1.We had to start at exactly the s ame time, (所以我们必须核准手表).
2.(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.
3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the s oil and (提高产量).
4.Sorry I didn’t realize (这是个如此敏感的问题).
5.According to my personal experience , (微笑已带给我许多好处). Test 29
1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，(但是只有
那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.
2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need （需要这么多）as again.
3.He was convinced on the basis of （当时已出现的情况）that
there would be a long and difficult struggle.
4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard
（不要让父母失望）.
5.With tears on her face, the lady （看着他受伤的儿子被
送进手术室）.
Test 30
1.When I （发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started
dealing with another shop.
2.He has just arrived, but he talks (似乎什么都知道了).
3.In previous times, (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by
many households as a source of food.
4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through
(电视传输)from the United States.
5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).
参考答案：Test 1 1.was accused of running away
2.he would have got through the exams
3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell
cigarettes
4.there being a chance for her to be sent
abroad
5.All things considered
Test 2
1.twice as much protein as
2.had little to do with the question under discussion
3.billions of dollars worth of property damage
4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones
5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide
Test 3
1.It was not until dark that she realized
2.these application forms be sent back
3.make sure that guests are registered
correctly
4.much more emphasis has been put on
5.how the negotiations were going on
Test 4
1.contribute to heart disease and cause high
blood pressure
2.did he arrive at the sports ground
3.separating fact from fiction
4.who to blame for the broken glass
5.inspired everyone to follow his example
Test 5
1.are more worried than they will admit
2.overpriced and inferior in quality
3.not to be as serious as we had feared
4.All her energies are focused upon her children
5.shouldn’t have driven so fast
Test 6
1.would be sitting in a comfortable office
now 2.she was accused of cheating customers
3.find out the identity of the woman
4.fierce competition among the airlines
5.whether a person is suitable for the job Test 7
1.would have reached its destination on
time
2.payment is made in advance
3.of which only fourteen are recognized as
official
4.adapt their products to the new hardware
5.I use the bike rather than the car
Test 8
1.make things convenient for the people
2.are less likely to pick up the habit of
smoking
3.at the expense of his family life
4.those who can afford to lose their money
5.is applicable to everyone without
exception
Test 9
1.are struggling to find the right balance
between supply and demand
2.not to speak of going abroad
3.was always concerned about the poor and
the sick
4.was so tired that he was in no mood to
5.in determining how well you perform in
an examination
Test 10
1.By taking exercises
2.our hearty congratulations
3.enjoy the bus ride like me
4.We have decided on an open policy in
two respects
5.for helping police persuade a woman not
to commit suicide
Test 11
1.The key to the success of this project
2.should adapt himself to
3.delaying making
4.not as dangerous as it formerly was
5.Much of what you say I agree with Test 12
1.the project not be started
2.listening to music enables us to feel
relaxed
3.Taking everything into consideration
4.make constant progress in intellectual
education
5.It’s needless to say
Test 13
1.They had seen her grow up from
childhood
2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go
bad
3.On no account can we
4.With the passage of time
5.die of diseases linked to smoking
Test 14
1.It was unexpected
2.When the plane is to take off
3.had to be operated manually
4.neither will they
5.would not have finished so early
Test 15
1.realize either I or he was wrong
2. a lot more of us would be getting sick
3.The stranger took advantage of the young
girl
4.fake and inferior commodities
5.adapt ourselves to
Test 16
1.No invention has received more praise
and abuse
2.has always had the interests of the people
at heart
3.When the plane is to take off
4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
5.wondering about his real purpose
Test 17
1.being sent abroad
2.sets free most of war prisoners
3.All things considered
4.Such being the case
5.draw useful lessons from it
Test 18
1.increased 6 times
2.that education is not complete with
graduation
3.It was very reluctantly
4.that the plan should be carried out
immediately
5.via E-mail instead of telephone
Test 19
1.followed my advice, you would not be in
trouble now.
2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling
3.flew into a rage
4.to base his arguments
5.have invested all our time and effort Test 20
1.which is easily concealed by habits
2.Instead of going swimming
3.I would accept her invitation
4.With industries and business developing
quickly
5.were advised not to travel to that country
at the moment
Test 21
1.lose contact with
2.keeping up with the rest of the class.
3.part of a long chain of customers and
suppliers
4.I had to call the doctor
5.does not have an integrated structure Test 22
1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank
2.can't be overemphasized / can't be
emphasized too much
3.the increase in demand resulted in
/caused the rise in prices
4.she ignored him
5.broaden our horizon
Test 23
1.he devoted himself to the community
2.are being developed
3.to students’ being late for
4.you didn’t make any comment
5.he has attended this kind of meeting Test 24
1.are virtually identical in quality to the
original
2.to the best of their ability
3.playing video games not only takes much
time but also does harm to health
4.because he has a loose tongue
5.without newspaper
Test 25
1.which has seriously polluted the
environment
2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other
species_
3.has a strong influence on/effect on
4.play indispensable roles
5.there being a chance
Test 26
1.keep an eye on the slightest changes
2.has been steadily falling for hours
3.to hearing your story again
4.near-sightedness is a serious problem
5.we would have a better and brighter
future
Test 27
1.has exceeded one billion
2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to
the idea
3.attributed it to her firm belief in the
future
4.can't have been cleaned
5.attempts to escape being fined
Test 28
1.so we had our watches checked
2.Whether he is the right person for the
job
3.to increase yield
4.it was such a sensitive issue
5.smile has done me a lot of good
Test 29
1.but only those who are prepared
adequately and qualified highly
2.as many
3.what had appeared by then
4.and not to let their parents down
5.watched her injured son sent into the
operation room.
Test 30
1.caught /found him cheating me
2.as if he knows about that
3.when fresh meat was in short supply
4.through televised transmissions
5.resort to force
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!