中级6

合集下载

职场实用英语交际教程(中级)课件U6

职场实用英语交际教程(中级)课件U6
1. The customer bought an all-in-one computer last Thursday. □ True ✔□ False __c_o_m__p_la_i_n_in_g__a_b_o_u_t _th_e__a_ll_-i_n_-_o_n_e_p_r_in_t_e_r______
How did you deal with it over the phone? At first, I asked her to check whether the telephone line was connected, and then I instructed her to follow the steps in the manual to send the fax. And the printer still didn’t work?
2. The problem with the printer was that the telephone line wasn’t connected.
□ True ✔□ False __s_t_il_l _d_id_n_’_t _w_o_r_k___________________________________
职场实用英语交际教程(中级)——Unit 6
Inputting
Listening
ReadingBiblioteka Structuring职场实用英语交际教程(中级)——Unit 6
Inputting
Listening
Bill is preparing an email in response to the customer complaint and he decides to ask Linda for more details about the situation.

英语中级听力lesson6原文文本

英语中级听力lesson6原文文本

英语中级听力lesson6原文文本Lesson 6Reporter: And now, Mrs. Skinner, can you tell us your story? What happened at your farm when the earthquake passed? Mrs. Skinner: Oh, it was terrible. I'll never forget it to my dying day. I hope I never see anything like that again. It was terrible. Well, we always get up, Jack and me, at about quarter to five. He has to milk the cows early, you see, and while he's doing that I make his breakfast. I was in the kitchen when it came. Suddenly the whole house was moving. The coffee pot flew through the window, and I was on my back on the kitchen floor. The noise was terrible. Well, I knew what I had to do. You have to get outside, you know, it's safer there. So I ran through the house and opened the front door. Then I stopped—I couldn't believe it—everything was different, everything had changed, nothing was in the right place any more. You know outside our house there is a path to the gate—there was I should say—well, the path wasn't there any more. In front of the front door was our rose garden, not the path! And next to the rose garden were the eucalyptus trees, and behind them the raspberry patch—just as before, but they had all moved, moved about five metres to the left, to the south that is. On each side of the garden path we had a line of beautiful old cypress trees. Well these had now moved right down to the end of the house, to the left again that is. And the path had completely disappeared. Reporter: But that's incredible, Mrs. Skinner. Do you mean that everything in front of your house had moved—what?—five metres to the left, I mean to the south? The raspberry patch, the eucalyptus trees, the rose-garden, the two lines of cypress trees—all had moved? Mrs. Skinner: Yes, everything had moved into the place of theother! Reporter: But your front path had completely disappeared? Mrs. Skinner: Yes, that's right. Oh it was terrible, terrible. Reporter: And your husband Jack? Was he all right? Mrs. Skinner: Yes—but the cowshed had moved too—it had moved several metres. Jack was all right—I could see him running round after the cows—all the cows had escaped you see. They were running all over the place—it was impossible to catch them. Reporter: So Jack, your husband, was all right. Mrs. Skinner: Well he was a bit shocked like me, but he was all right. Oh, I forgot to tell you about the granary—that had moved south too. Its normal place was behind the house and now it was near the cowshed. Can you believe it? Reporter: Incredible, Mrs. Skinner. And the house itself—what about your house? Mrs. Skinner: Well then we saw what had happened. Everything had moved one way—that is, to the south—except the house. The house—can you believe it?—had moved the other way—the house had moved north. So the house went one way and everything else—the garden, the trees, the granary—went the other way. Reporter: Incredible, Mrs. Skinner, absolutely incredible.A funny thing happened to me last Friday. I'd gone to London to do some shopping. I wanted to get some Christmas presents, and I needed to find some books for my course at college (you see, I'm a student). I caught an early train to London, so by early afternoon I'd bought everything that I wanted. Anyway, I'm not very fond of London, all the noise and traffic, and I'd made some arrangements for that evening. So, I took a taxi to Waterloo station. I can't really afford taxis, but I wanted to get the 3:30 train. Unfortunately the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam, and by the time I got to Waterloo, the train had just gone. I had to wait an hour for the next one. I bought anevening newspaper, the 'Standard', and wandered over to the station buffet. At that time of day it's nearly empty, so I bought a coffee and a packet of biscuits ... chocolate biscuits.I am very fond of chocolate biscuits. There were plenty of empty tables and I found one near the window. I sat down and began doing the crossword. I always enjoy doing crossword puzzles. ? ? After a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing special about him, except that he was very tall. In fact he looked like a typical city businessman ... you know, dark suit and briefcase. I didn't say anything and I carried on with my crossword. Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and popped it into his mouth. I couldn't believe my eyes! I was too shocked to say anything. Anyway, I didn't want to make a fuss, so I decided to ignore it. I always avoid trouble if I can. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my crossword. ? ? When the man took a second biscuit, I didn't look up and I didn't make a sound. I pretended to be very interested in the puzzle. After a couple of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and glanced at the man. He was staring at me furiously. I nervously put the biscuit in my mouth, and decided to leave. I was ready to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet.I felt very relieved and decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.Inspector: Morning, Sergeant. What have you got for me today? Sergeant: We've got that tape from Gentleman Jim, sir. It was sent to us yesterday. They want to know if it's all right tosend it to his wife. Inspector: And is it? Sergeant: I don't know sir. I'm sure there's a message hidden in the tape, but I don't know what it is. It's been examined by half the police force in London, and nothing was found. But there is something very peculiar about that tape. Inspector: Well, what is it? Sergeant: Well, sir, he talks about happy memories and things. And really, Inspector, I don't think Gentleman Jim really feels like that about anything. I don't think he means any of it. I'm sure there is something else on the tape, and it's hidden in what he says. But I can't find it. Inspector: The tape is all right, is it? It wasn't tampered with when Gentleman Jim recorded the message? Sergeant: The tape was carefully examined by three different experts, and they didn't find anything. Whatever it is, it's in the words. Inspector: Well, I think I'd better listen to this tape, and see if I can find this mystery message. Sergeant: Right you are sir, it's waiting for you. Jim: Hello my dear wife. I want you to listen very carefully to this recording. Play it over and over again, and enjoy all the beautiful things I want to remind you about. Don't worry about me, just think about the beautiful things, and I'm sure you will be very happy, and you will find something very comforting in my words. Are you ready? I want to remind you of some really happy memories. Do you remember the day when we first met? You were very beautiful. There was a lot of sunshine that day, do you remember? There aren't many girls who are very beautiful, are there? But you were lovely. And our children. They're very beautiful. Two lovely girls, and a handsome boy, although they're all in prison now. I remember when our son was small, he had lovely blue eyes, and very beautiful gold curly hair. Do you remember the toys he used to play with? I remember his teddy bear, and also some very beautiful bricks, which he usedto play with on the bedroom floor. Those were happy days. Do you remember, dear wife, the first dance we went to? You wore a blue dress and you looked very beautiful in the moonlight, and we danced until the morning, and then I took you home on my motorbike. Your mother was waiting for us, and she looked very beautiful. The next day I asked you to marry me. I don't think your mother was very pleased. She wanted us to buy the house next to her, do you remember? But we wanted a bigger house, with a very beautiful garden and we found one. I like our house very much. I remember coming home one day in the winter, and looking at our house. It looked very beautiful under the white snow, and I knew that you were waiting in the kitchen with a cup of hot soup, and my dear friend Ginger. Poor Ginger. He has been in prison too. He says that you are very beautiful. The important thing in prison is to have happy memories. And I've got wonderful memories. Do you remember Ginger's cat? It was a very beautiful big black cat. Ginger liked it very much. He bought it fish to eat, and a very beautiful red ribbon, which he tied around its neck. I always liked Ginger's cat. I'm sorry I did not want to see you when you came. I wanted to send you this message instead. When I come home, I will buy you some expensive perfume, or a very beautiful rose. Play this recording many times, and think carefully about my words. Think about what came after all these beautiful things, and walk into the country, sit down beside the river, under a very beautiful tree, and think about me. Your loving Gentleman Jim. Inspector: Is that all? Sergeant: Yes, that's all. Inspector: You're quite right. There is something very peculiar about that message. Look, I've written some questions for you. Inspector: Well, I think Gentleman Jim has hidden a message in the tape. Sergeant: Yes sir, so do I. He keeps telling his wife to play the messageover and over again. Inspector: He tells her that she'll find something comforting. What do you think he means by that? Sergeant: Well sir, perhaps there is money hidden somewhere, and this message tells his wife where to look? Inspector: I wish he'd tell us where to look. Then perhaps we'd find the message. Sergeant: I think he has told us, Inspector. Inspector: What do you mean? Sergeant: Well, did you notice that he keeps saying the same words over again? Inspector: Yes, of course. He says everything is very beautiful. Sergeant: Mm, that's right. And he tells his wife to think about these beautiful things. That must be a clue. Inspector: Well, what does he say? His wife is beautiful, the girls are beautiful, his son is beautiful, the bricks were beautiful ... Sergeant: That's a very funny thing to say. Inspector: Yes, it is. But wife, girls, son, bricks. It doesn't make any sense. 'Very beautiful bricks,' he said. It's nonsense! Sergeant: Just a minute. Do you remember what Gentleman Jim said at the end of the recording? Inspector: What was that? Sergeant: He said, 'Think about what came after all these beautiful things.' I think that's the answer, Inspector. Play it again, and every time he says 'very beautiful' write down the next word. I think we'll find Gentleman Jim's message. Inspector: Right Sergeant. That's very clever of you. Well done!When it has been decided what's to be read—a chapter of a book, for example—then it's helpful to get an overview of the contents before starting to read. This can be done by reading the introduction, usually the opening paragraph, and the conclusion, usually the final paragraph. In addition, (pause) a glance at the headings of sections or subsections will show the order in which the items are introduced. 2. Finally, the students should ask themselves a specific question connectedwith the main part of their reading. They should then endeavour to answer it by making appropriate notes as they read. This will help them to focus on the reading as well as (pause) providing a summary which can be reread later. 3. When the student is writing a dissertation or doing a piece of research then he will need to consult a specialized bibliography. This is a book which lists all the published materials on a particular subject, and in some cases gives a brief summary of each item. Very recent research, however, (pause) may not appear in a bibliography.4. There's the type of error which leads to misunderstanding or, even worse, to a total breakdown in communication. The causes of such misunderstandings and breakdowns are numerous, and I'll therefore be able to (pause) do no more than try to cover the most important ones here.5. Very often those students who come from a language background which is Indo-European, misuse English words which have a similar form to those in their native language. Spanish speakers, for example, expect the English word "actually" to mean the same as the Spanish word "actualmente". Unfortunately, (pause) it doesn't.6. Finally, we come to the third type of error. This is the least damaging of the three, though (pause) it's still important.Sign Language ? ? Deaf people, people who can't hear, are still able to communicate quite well with a special language. It's called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time, but sign language wasn't really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as ateacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epee taught these words to his deaf students. Epee's system used mostly picture image signs. We call them picture image signs because the signs create a picture. For example, the sign for sleep is to put both hands together, and then to place the hands flat against the right side of your face, and then to lower your head slightly to the right. This action was meant to show the position of sleep. So we call it a picture image sign.Try to Remember Try to Remember the kind of September When life was slow and also mellow Try to Remember the kind of September When grass was green and grain was yellow Try to Remember the kind of September When you were a tender and callow fellow Try to Remember and if you remember Then follow Follow ... Try to remember when life was so tender That no one wept except the willow Try to remember the kind of September When love was an ember about to billow Try to remember, and if you remember Then follow Follow ... Deep in December It's nice to remember Although you know the snow will follow Deep in December It's nice to remember The fell of september that makes us mellow Deep in December Our hearts should remember And follow Follow ...。

中级会计实务讲解(6)

中级会计实务讲解(6)

一、内容提要本章首先对收入确认和计量的五步法作了非常详细地理论及案例解析,继而对合同履约成本作了阐述,并对特定交易的会计处理作了案例说明。

二、关键考点1. 收入的确认和计量原则2. 合同履约成本与合同取得成本的构成、摊销及减值3. 特定交易的会计处理四、本章知识点详解【知识点】收入的概念▲收入,是指企业在日常活动中形成的、会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的总流入。

【知识点】收入的确认和计量▲▲▲商品单独交易价:L 电脑主机1WWIQIOQX比犍盘 1000IOIOO X鼠标200lOlOOx合同价W1001000010000+1000+200100010000+1000+20020010000+1000+200【案例分析】A 卖电脑给B,签订合同,交易如下商品:【解释】A 公司与B 公司签订合同,A 公司将电梯销售给 B 公司,并负责安装,安装合格以后才支 付款项,对于这种销售电梯并提供安装服务的业务, 由于不能分拆核算, 所以合并一起作为一项单项履约义务。

(二)识别与客户订立的合同1. 合同的概念是指双方或多方之间订立有法律约束力的权利义务的协议, 包括书面形式、口头形式以及其他可验证的形式(如隐含于商业惯例或企业以往的习惯做法中等)。

2. 收入确认的原则企业应当在履行了合同中的履约义务,即在客户取得相关商品控制权时确认收入。

取得相关商品控制权, 是指能够 主导该商品的使用并从中 获得几乎全部的经济利益 ,也包括有能力 阻止其他方主导该商品的使用并从中获得经济利益。

【备注】取得商品控制权同时包括以下三个要素:① 能力,即客户必须拥有现时权利,能够主导该商品的使用并从中获得几乎全部经济利益。

② 主导该商品的使用。

③ 能够获得几乎全部的经济利益。

3. 收入确认的前提条件(1)收入确认的一般条件企业与客户之间的合同 同时满足 下列条件的,企业应当在客户取得相关商品控制权时确认收入: ① 合同各方已批准该合同并承诺将履行各自义务; ② 该合同明确了合同各方与所转让的商品 (或提供的服务,以下简称转让的商品) 相关的权利和义务;【备注】合同约定的权利和义务是否具有法律约束力,需要根据企业所处的法律环境和实务操作进行判断,包括合同订立的方式和流程、具有法律约束力的权利和义务的时间等。

京东自营售后服务认证考试及答案(中级)6

京东自营售后服务认证考试及答案(中级)6

单选题:1 下列选项中,哪些场景是关于质量问题的投诉?A 产品参数不符合生产标准B 颜色不对C 尺寸不对D 不会使用正确答案:A2 当客户不想要已购买的产品时,申请7天无理由退货,以下处理思路哪个不正确?A 了解不要的真正原因进行挽留B 当客户确定不想要时及时处理,及时退款C 直接拒绝D 直接同意正确答案:C3 在日常工作中,客户投诉的最终目的是什么?A 解决问题B 得到补偿C 得到关注D 得到尊重正确答案:A4 在日常工作中,客户投诉的根本原因是什么?A 需求未得到满足B 期望太高C 7天无理由不想承担退货运费D 无理取闹正确答案:A5 以下选项中关于压力的理解,说法错误的是?A 自身能力与外界环境的需要不平衡时就会产生压力B 超出人力所能及时候,就会感受到压力C 压力是人在心理受到威胁时产生的负面情绪反应D 压力给人带来的不良影响都非常严重正确答案:D6 对待同一件事情,为什么每个人的认识和感觉都不一样?A 影响人的情绪在于事情本身的好坏B 事物本身不影响人,是受到人对事物的看法而影响C 大部分人的情绪管理都不太好D 绝大部分人都能管理好自身的情绪正确答案:B7 以下关于中差评分析结果反馈,以下说法错误的是?A 针对分析结果归类的问题反馈到对应模块跟进B 各模块需要给出具体的整改措施C 只需要反馈问题给到相关模块即可D 整改措施需要明确跟进人及闭环时间正确答案:C8 以下关于中差评数据分析维度错误的是?A 数据分析的原因归类需要根据品类来确定B 一级分析原因归类可以归为三类:服务体验、产品体验、售后体验C 二级原因归类可以有重复D 二级原因是一级原因的细分项正确答案:C9 某商家出现较多物流损坏的场景,商家跟快递公司的理赔非常的复杂,商家想做一个赔付的标准跟快递进行洽谈,以下说法正确的是?A 商家根据补发配件的成本价格进行标准指定B 商家根据使用人的权限进行制定C 商家根据快递赔付标准进行制定D 商家可根据运输目的地进行制定正确答案:A10 客户B客诉问题较为严重,无法立即有解决方案,后期专员在跟进过程中,哪些做法是正确的?A 频繁联系客户,让客户有过高的期望B 积极跟进,让客户有重视的感觉C 客户催一次回复一次不催不需处理D 不予理会,直接拒绝正确答案:B11 当客户情绪无法控制滔滔不绝时,最正确的做法是什么?A 先解决客户的情绪,听客户发泄B 直接解决客户的问题C 给客户申请补偿D 给客户优先处理正确答案:A12 客户A购买一款电热水器,一年后漏水导致地板泡水,产生较大的经济损失,客户要求赔偿并且退货,下列选项中哪些是错误的做法?A 了解客户购买及安装情况B 了解事情发生的背景及环境C 根据掌握的信息进行事件的还原D 因金额过大直接拒绝不予理会正确答案:D13 在电话催付的闭环动作,下列叙述错误的有?A 需要统计好每天拨出的量B 登记好当日的拨通量C 登记好需要持续跟踪的顾客,并在线留言跟踪闭环D 更多时间花在打电话上,电话总结根据个人感受去写出来就可以了正确答案:D14 以下流程中哪个正确的描述了已完成订单的导出路径A 【京麦后台】-【订单管理】-【订单查询语跟踪】-【选择未付款/已取消/一分链接ID】-【订单导出】B 【订单管理】-【订单查询语跟踪】-【选择未付款/已取消/一分链接ID】-【订单导出】C 【京麦后台】-【订单管理】--【选择未付款/已取消/一分链接ID】-【订单导出】D 【京麦后台】-【售后管理】-【订单查询语跟踪】-【选择未付款/已取消/一分链接ID】-【订单导出】正确答案:A15 为什么要做服务质量回访?A 可评估现阶段的顾客整体购物体验,从而进行流程完善B 让顾客觉得我们的服务很好C 例行工作D 了解顾客的使用感受,并解释正确答案:A16 在电话外呼中,下列做法错误的是?A 不推诿,主动承担责任B 不责怪顾客,理解体谅顾客C 不倾听顾客的问题,只做一问一答D 不能表现不耐烦,要耐心倾听正确答案:C17 应对有社会背景、宣传能力或影响力强的投诉对象,处理方法错误的是?A 谨言慎行,尽量避免使用文字B 客户提出的要求无法满足时,及时升级上级领导寻求帮助C 重视此类客户,要迅速、高效的解决此类问题D 客户提出的要求无法满足时,处理者依然像专家一样只讲事实、摆道理。

中级第6章 小组工作方法

中级第6章 小组工作方法

第六章小组工作方法第一节小组工作的概念、类型及特点一、小组工作的含义四要素:一是小组工作是一种社会工作的专业方法;二是小组工作是社会工作者按既定的目标带领和引导的一个过程;三是小组成组员在小组过程中面对面的互动,互相影响,共同解决所面对的问题;四是小组以组员之间经验的相互影响和分享,从而达到改善案主的社会功能。

综述:小组工作是社会工作的基本方法之一,经由社会工作者的策划与指导,通过小组活动过程及组员之间的互动和经验分享,帮助小组组员改善其社会功能,促进其转变和成长,以达到预防和解决有关社会问题的目标。

二、小组的类型(一)教育小组学习新知识、新方法或补充相关知识不足,促使成员改变其原来对于自己的不正确看法及解决方式,从而增加小组组员适应社会(生活)的知识和技能。

应用领域:社区、学校、医院等。

家长技能训练小组、农村妇女手工艺培训小组等。

特征:首先,要帮助认识到自我存在的,并有解决问题的需要;其次,促使小组组员能够确立新观念、新视野,从而改变看问题的角度;最后,开展干预服务,降低小组组员的问题行为特征,以达到改变自我的目的。

(二)成长小组多用于各类学生及边缘群体的辅导工作。

目标:帮助组员了解、认识和探索自己,从而最大限度地启动和运用自己的内在资源及外在资源,充分发挥自己的潜能,解决所存在的问题并促进个人正常健康地成长。

焦点:个人的成长和正向改变。

社工的基本观点:人生有逆境,个人有潜能,逆境可以促使人的潜能发展;典型的成长小组:大学生体验小组、青少年野外拓展训练营。

(三)支持小组支持小组一般是由某一共同性问题的小组成员组成。

通过小组组员彼此之间提供的信息、建议、鼓励和感情上的支持,达到解决某一问题和成员改变的效果。

作用:社工往往不能解决成员的生理疾病,但是通过合适的引导和介入,促使服务对象相互沟通、互动分享、情绪宣泄、探讨对策、互助互勉,共同度过。

支持性小组的典型:单亲家庭自强小组、癌症病友小组、吸毒等小组等,大多数支持性小组属于自助性小组。

中级财务课件6.金融资产

中级财务课件6.金融资产
以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产
金 融 资 产
持有至到期投资 贷款和应收账款 可供出售金融资产
二、以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益金融资产的核算 (一)内容和特点 特点:以公允价值计量 内容:根据第22号准则规定,具体分为交易性金融资 产和直接指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的 金融资产两类。 1、交易性金融资产(短线投资) 满足以下条件之一的金融资产,应当划分为交易性金 融资产: (1)取得该金融资产的目的主要是为了近期内出售; (2)属于进行集中管理的可辨认金融工具组合的一种,且 有客观证据表明企业近期采用短期获利方式对该组合进行 管理; (3)属于衍生工具。比如国债期货、远期合同、股指期货 等,其公允价值变动大于零时,应将其相关变动金额确认 为交易性金融资产,同时计入当期损益。
★注意:在活跃市场中没有报价、公允价值不能可靠计量的权益工具投资,不得指 定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产,一般通过“长期股权投资” 核算。


以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产的会计处理
借:交ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้性金融资产—成本 (按公允价值) 投资收益 (发生的交易费用) 应收股利 (已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利) 应收利息 (已到付息期但未领取的利息) 贷:银行存款 借:应收股利 (被投资单位宣告发放的现金股利×投资持股比例) 应收利息 (面值×票面利率) 贷:投资收益
【例】某企业2007年1月1日购入D公司同日发行的三年期债券作为持有至到 期投资,面值为100万元,票面利率为6%,实际利率7%。企业购买债券实 际支付96.4万元,该债券到期一次还本付息。本企业按年计息,请编制该企 业的会计分录。 (1)2007年1月1日购日入时: 借:持有至到期投资—成本 100 贷:银行存款 96.4 持有至到期投资—利息调整 3.6 (2)2007年12月31日计息时: 借:持有至到期投资—应计利息 6 (100×6%) 持有至到期投资—利息调整 0.74 贷:投资收益 6.74 (96.4×7%) (3)2008年12月31日计息时: 借:持有至到期投资—应计利息 6 (100×6%) 持有至到期投资—利息调整 1.19 贷:投资收益 7.19 【(96+6.74)×7%】 (4)2009年12月31日计息时: 借:持有至到期投资—应计利息 6 (100×6%) 持有至到期投资—利息调整 1.67 (3.6-0.74-1.19) 贷:投资收益 7.67 (6+1.67)或(3×6+3.6-6.74-7.19) (5)2009年12月31日到期本金和利息收回时: 借:银行存款 118 贷:持有至到期投资—成本 100 持有至到期投资—应计利息 18

中国书法家协会 书法考级 中级(4-6级)考试规则

中国书法家协会 书法考级 中级(4-6 级)考试规则
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【四级考试规则】 (一) 、考核标准 1、对临、临摹: ○笔法:较好地书写出范本的笔法特点,用 笔自如。 ○结构:较好地体现出范本的结体风格特征。 ○章法:较好地理解范本章法特点,合理布 局。 2、创作: ○笔法:较好地体现出书写能力,点画处理 较自如。 ○结构:较好地体现所用书体的结体取势规 律。 ○章法: 基本明白书法布局方式, 章法完整。 (二) 、考核内容 1、字体:楷书、隶书、行书、篆书。 2、内容: ○在给定的范本中自选对临作品一件。 ○自选给定的考题内容,运用所擅长书体创 作作品一件。 ○题目:名言名句,古体诗词,二十八字以 内。 (三) 试卷规格: 四尺三裁竖式 (45cmX69cm) (四)考试时间:90 分钟 【五级考试规则】 (一) 、考核标准 1、对临、临摹: ○笔法:较好地书写出范本的笔法特点,用 笔自如熟练。 ○结构:较好地体现出范本的结体风格特征。 ○章法:较好地理解范本章法特点,合理布 局。 2、创作: ○笔法:较好地体现出书写能力,点画处理 较自如、美观。 ○结构:较好地体现所用书体的结体取势规 律。 ○章法: 基本明白书法布局方式, 章法完整。 (二) 、考核内容 1、字体:楷书、隶书、行书、篆书、草书。 2、内容: ○在给定的范本中自选对临作品一件。 ○自选给定的考题内容,运用所擅长书体创 作作品一件。 ○题目:名言名句,古体诗词,二十八字以 内。 (三) 试卷规格: 四尺三裁竖式 (45cmX69cm) (四)考试时间:90 分钟 【六级考试规则】 (一) 、考核标准 1、对临、临摹: ○笔法:准确地书写出范本的笔法特点,用 笔点画生动、熟练自然。 ○结构:准确地体现出范本的结体风格特征。 ○章法:准确地理解范本章法特点,布局合 理完整。 2、创作: ○笔法:较好地体现出书写能力,点画精到 自如、美观。 ○结构:较好地体现所用书体的结体规律, 特点明显。 ○章法:明白书法布局方式,行气贯通,章 法完整美观。 (二) 、考核内容 1、字体:楷书、隶书、行书、篆书、草书。 2、内容: ○在给定的范本中自选对临作品一件。 ○自选给定的考题内容,运用所擅长书体创 作作品一件。 ○题目: 名言名句,古体诗词, 二十八字以内。 (三) 试卷规格: 四尺三裁竖式 (45cmX69cm) 四尺对裁竖式(136cmX35cm) (四)考试时间:90 分钟

中级会计实务6章无形资产(学习笔记)

第六章无形资产第一节无形资产的确认和初始计量一、无形资产概述1、特征:企业拥有或控制并能为其带来经济利益的、不具有实物形态、具有可辨认性的资源;2、注意:只有企业授权的特许权才能作为无形资产入账。

二、无形资产的确认条件1、有关的经济利益很可能流入企业;2、成本能够可靠计量三、无形资产的初始计量(实际成本)(一)购入方式1、成本包括:购买价款、相关税费以及直接归属于使该项资产达到预定用途所发生的其他支出。

如:专业服务费用、测试无形资产是否能够正常发挥作用的费用等。

2、成本不包括:①为引入新产品进行宣传发生的广告费、管理费用及其他间接费用;②无形资产达到预定用途之后发生的费用。

3、分期付款购买无形资产:确定。

实际支付的价款与购买价款的现值之间的差额,除按照《企业会计准则第17号——借款费用》应予资本化的以外,应当在信用期间内计入当期损益。

购买时:借:无形资产(现值)未确认融资费用(倒挤)贷:长期应付款(未付)银行存款(已付)确认损益:第一年借:财务费用(未付-未确认融资费用)*实利率贷:未确认融资费用借:长期应付款(当年付款额)贷:银行存款资产负债表日长期应付款的账面价值=(原始长期应付款-已支付的)-(原始未确认融资费用-已确认的未确认融资费用)确认损益:第二年借:财务费用(上年资产负债表日长期应付的账面价值*实际利率)贷:未确认融资费用借:长期应付款(当年付款额)贷:银行存款(二)投资者投入方式按合同或协议约定的价值确定,但合同或协议约定价值不公允的除外(三)土地使用权的处理1、用于自行开房厂房的------计入无形资产,在建期间,摊销进在建工程2、房地产开房对外出售的房产-----计入开发成本,不摊销3、外购的建筑物—--------能分开则分开,不能分开全部作为固定资产核算第二节内部研究开发支出的确认和计量一、研究与开发阶段的区分研究阶段是探索性,开发阶段具有针对性二、研究与开发阶段支出的确认企业自行研究开发项目,应当区分研究阶段与开发阶段,研究阶段全部费用化,开发阶段满足资本化条件的计入无形资产成本,否则费用化,分不清属于哪个阶段的,全部费用化,计入管理费用。

中级财务会计形考作业6

中级财务会计形考作业6一、引言本文档旨在解答中级财务会计形考作业6题目,主要包括以下内容:资本结构、负债与权益的关系、财务杠杆效应以及负债和权益的融资成本。

二、资本结构资本结构是指企业长期通过股票和债务来筹资的组合方式。

良好的资本结构能够有效地降低企业的财务风险,并确保企业能够在市场上取得长期稳定的回报。

三、负债与权益的关系负债和权益是企业筹集资金的两种主要方式。

负债包括长期负债和短期负债,而权益则是指股东投入的资金。

负债和权益之间存在一定的关系,即负债越多,权益越少,企业承担的风险也越大。

四、财务杠杆效应财务杠杆效应是指企业利用负债融资来增加权益回报的能力。

当企业利用债务进行投资时,利润的增长会超过债务成本的增长,从而提高企业的盈利能力。

然而,财务杠杆效应也会增加企业的财务风险,因为债务需要支付利息,一旦企业无法偿还债务,则会导致严重的财务问题。

五、负债和权益的融资成本企业在筹集资金时,需要考虑负债和权益的融资成本。

负债的融资成本主要包括利息支付以及债务融资的各种手续费用。

权益融资的成本则是指股东要求的回报率。

在确定资本结构时,企业应该综合考虑负债和权益的融资成本以及风险。

六、结论综上所述,良好的资本结构对企业的发展至关重要。

负债与权益之间存在一定的关系,企业通过负债融资可以增加财务杠杆效应,提高盈利能力,但同时也增加了财务风险。

在进行负债和权益融资时,企业应该仔细考虑融资成本和风险,并找到一个平衡点,以实现长期稳定的发展。

以上是对中级财务会计形考作业6题目的解答,希望能够对读者有所帮助。

如有任何疑问,请随时联系我。

谢谢!参考文献: - 张三. (2021). 中级财务会计教程. 北京: XX出版社. - 李四. (2020). 企业资本结构与财务决策. 上海: YY出版社.。

少儿编程Scratch课件中级第6课:赛马


中级第6课: 赛马
【问题分析】
(1)准备素材,如:马、每个关口(赛道)、开始 按钮、音乐和声效等。
(2)如何控制红色的马自动地向 左)、“D”(向右)来控制蓝色的马(不能跑出赛道)? (4)如何判断马到了终点?
中级第6课: 赛马
重要提示
《少儿学编程》
入门级+初级+中级+高级
中级第6课: 赛马
中级第6课: 赛马
编程可以培养孩子以下重要能力
一、逻辑推理--抽象思维能力。 二、数学计算--数据化思考能力。自己编程实现逻辑的过程非常锻炼智力。 三、问题解决--跨界思考能力。 四、创新思维--系统工程思维能力。思考与设计游戏规则。 五、联想判断--分析归纳能力。 六、耐心缜密--合作自信能力。 七、动手能力--动手实现程序逻辑以验证自己的思路。 八、美术与音乐修养--给游戏设计图片、背景音乐、各种音效。 九、在这里,孩子是导演!
中级第6课: 赛马
【知识技能】
(1)循环控制指令的应用。 (2)新建变量及其应用。 (3)条件判断指令的应用。 (4)数字和逻辑运算指令的应用。 (5)侦测指令的应用。 (6)角色的位置和方向控制。 (7)广播与接收的应用。
中级第6课: 赛马
【本课导入】
本课我们设计一个赛马的闯关小游戏。一匹红色 的马和一匹蓝色的马比赛,其中红色的马是电脑控制 的,蓝色的马是我们通过操作键盘上的“W”(向 前)、“A”(向左)、“D”(向右)来控制的。当 通过一关时,进入下一关。
任何计算机程序设计语言,都有三种基本结构。已 经证明,这三种结构可以解决世界上任意复杂的问题。
【1】顺序结构:即程序按照你编写的先后顺序执行。 【2】分支结构:当满足一定条件,执行程序1,反之, 执行程序2。即程序执行发生“拐弯”。 【3】循环结构:当满足一定条件,执行循环体内的程序, 反之,执行循环体外的程序。其中,也包含了分支结构。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

焊工中级理论知识试卷一、单项选择题(第1题~第80题。

选择一个正确的答案,将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题1分,满分80分。

)1.企业信誉的基础是()。

A、较低的价格和广告宣传B、较高的产量和生产进度C、良好的产品质量和服务D、较多的社会关系和服务2.当零件图中尺寸数字前面有符号φ时,表示数字是()的尺寸。

A、半径B、直径C、长度D、宽度3.渗碳体是()的化合物,其性能硬而脆。

A、钛和碳B、铁和碳C、锰和碳D、硅和碳4.某些钢在淬火后再进行()的复合热处理工艺称为“调质”处理。

A、低温回火B、中温回火C、高温回火D、高温退火5.焊接结构焊接后会产生焊接残余应力,容易导致产生(),因此重要的焊接结构焊后应该进行消除应力退火处理。

A、气孔B、裂纹C、夹渣D、未焊透6.根据GB/T1591—94规定,低合金高强度结构钢牌号由代表屈服点的字母“Q”,()数值,质量等级符号三部分按顺序排列。

A、抗拉强度B、屈服点C、伸长率D、冲击韧度7.电流的单位是安培,用符号()表示。

A、RB、VC、FD、A8.伏特是()的单位。

A、电流B、电压C、电阻D、电容9.串联电阻上电压分配与各电阻的大小成正比,串联总电阻等于各个()。

A、电阻倒数之和B、电阻倒数之差C、电阻之差D、电阻之和10.W是()的元素符号。

A、硫B、钒C、钼D、钨11.焊接发生直接电击事故的原因之一是在接线、调节焊接电流及()时,手或身体某部碰触到接线柱、极板等带电体而触电。

A、移动凳子B、移动桌子C、移动焊接设备D、移动工件12.眼距离电弧1m以内,如无防护,经10几秒甚至几秒的紫外线照射,就可能产生()。

A、疼痛B、花眼C、近视D、电光性眼炎13.焊接场地应保持必要的通道,人行通道的宽度应不小于()m。

A、1.5B、2.5C、3D、3.514.焊前应对焊割场地进行安全检查,但()不属于场地安全检查内容。

A、易燃易爆物是否采取安全措施B、设备工具材料是否排列整齐C、通风是否良好D、焊工是否穿绝缘胶鞋15.焊接工作前,焊工应对电焊手套进行安全检查,但()不属于检查内容。

A、是否用绝缘皮革制做B、是否完好,不应有破损,孔洞、缝隙C、新旧程度D、不应潮湿16.下列选项中,()不是焊条药皮的组成物。

A、脱氧剂B、固氮剂C、造渣剂D、稳弧剂17.焊剂的分类方法很多,按生产工艺可分为()、粘结焊剂和烧结焊剂。

A、惰性焊剂B、熔炼焊剂C、氧化性焊剂D、活性焊剂18.管件对接的定位焊缝长度一般为()mm,厚度一般为2~3mm。

A、5~10B、10~15C、20~25D、30~35 19.采用碱性焊条,焊前应在坡口及两侧各()mm范围内,将锈、水、油污等清理干净。

A、15~20B、25~30C、35~40D、45~60 20.钨极氩弧焊焊枪的作用是夹持钨极、传导电流、()保护焊接区电弧正常燃烧。

A、输送CO2气B、输送氮气C、输送氩气D、输送氧气21.焊条电弧焊钢板对接横焊打底焊时,可采用()或断弧焊。

A、长弧往复焊B、斜三角焊C、断续焊D、连弧焊22.与焊条电弧焊相比,()不是自动埋弧焊的缺点。

A、节约焊接材料和电能B、不适合焊接薄板C、焊接设备较复杂,维修保养工作量大D、仅适用于长焊缝的焊接23.埋弧自动焊焊丝伸出长度加大时,使焊缝()。

A、熔深增大B、余高增大C、宽度增大D、焊缝成形系数增大24.埋弧自动焊进行下坡焊时焊缝厚度和()减小,焊缝宽度增加。

A、塑性B、余高C、冲击韧性D、抗拉强度25.埋弧自动焊时焊剂堆积高度一般在()范围比较合适。

A、1~2cmB、2.5~3.5cmC、7.5~8.5cmD、2.5~3.5mm 26.埋弧自动焊对于厚度()mm以下的板材,可以采用I形坡口,只需采用双面焊接,背面不用清根,也能达到全焊透的要求。

A、30B、24C、18D、1227.()不是钨极氩弧焊选择钨极直径的主要依据。

A、焊件厚度B、焊接电流大小C、电源种类与极性D、焊工操作技术28.钨极氩弧焊的氩气流量一般可按经验公式确定,即氩气流量(L/min)等于喷嘴直径(mm)的()倍。

A、0.4~0.8B、0.8~1.2C、1.8~2.2D、2.8~3.229.易燃物品距离钨极氩弧焊场所不得小于()m。

A、3B、5C、13D、1530.CO2气体保护焊有许多优点,但( )不是CO2焊的优点。

A、生产率高,成本低B、焊缝含氢量少,抗裂性能和力学性能好C、焊接变形和应力小D、设备简单,容易维护修理31.目前,( )能采用CO2气体保护焊进行焊接。

A、1Cr18Ni9TiB、1Cr13C、16MnD、OCr25Ni20 32.( )是一种CO2焊可能产生的气孔。

A、氧气孔B、NO气孔C、CO2气孔D、CO气孔33.CO2焊时,( )是氮气孔产生原因之一。

A、CO2气体流量过小B、工件上有锈未清除C、焊丝表面有油污未清除D、CO2气体中有水分34.CO2焊短路过渡时,当短路电流增长速度过慢,短路电流不能及时增大到要求的数值,缩颈处不能迅速爆裂,使焊丝成段软化和断落,产生较多的( )飞溅。

A、焊接工艺参数不当引起的B、熔滴中气体析出引起的C、细颗粒D、大颗粒35.( )不是CO2焊时选择焊丝直径的根据。

A、焊件材料种类B、焊件厚度C、施焊位置D、生产率的要求36.CO2焊时,焊丝伸出长度通常取决于( )。

A、焊丝直径B、焊接电流C、电弧电压D、焊接速度37.为减少焊件与电极之间的(),在焊前必须仔细清理焊件和电极表面。

A、表面油污B、接触电流C、表面氧化物D、接触电阻38.固定式点焊机结构的主要部分是加压机构、焊接回路和()。

A、水冷系统B、液压系统C、控制装置D、传动机构39.点焊焊点间距是为()所规定的数值。

A、满足工件密封性要求B、满足结构可靠性要求C、保证工件形状尺寸D、避免点焊产生的分流而影响焊点质量40.微束等离子弧焊接一般要求()电源。

A、陡降外特性的交流B、方波交流C、垂直下降外特性的直流D、平特性的直流41.等离子弧切割工作气体氮气的纯度应不低于()。

A、95%B、99%C、99.5%D、99.9% 42.等离子弧切割的优点有:()、切割速度快、生产率高、可以切割各种金属材料和非金属材料等。

A、烟尘大B、割口底部毛刺不易剔除C、割口上宽下窄D、切割质量高43.等离子弧切割时必须通冷却水,用以冷却()和电极。

A、喷嘴B、变压器C、整流器D、电缆44.焊接薄板、多层焊缝的盖面及角焊缝应采用()。

A、穿透型等离子弧焊B、熔化型等离子弧焊C、微束型等离子弧焊D、熔透型等离子弧焊45.穿透型等离子弧焊接,目前可一次焊透平焊位置厚度()mm对接不开坡口的钛板。

A、12B、16C、20D、2446.冷却速度是焊接热循环的一个重要参数,通常用起关键作用的()时间表示。

A、从1300℃冷却到1100℃的B、从1100℃冷却到800℃的C、从800℃冷却到500℃的D、从500℃冷却到300℃的47.焊接线能量,又称热输入,其数值等于电流乘电压除以()。

A、单位焊缝长度B、焊接时间C、焊接速度D、单位焊缝宽度48.决定焊接线能量的参数有焊接电流、()和焊接速度。

A、焊件厚度B、焊丝直径C、空载电压D、电弧电压49.()不是焊接熔池一次结晶过程的特点。

A、熔池体积小,冷却速度快B、熔池液态金属温度高C、没有偏析D、熔池是在运动状态下结晶50.奥氏体不锈钢焊缝金属中的磷会引起()。

A、未熔合B、冷温脆性C、冷裂纹D、热裂纹51.低碳钢的过热区组织为粗大的()。

A、铁素体B、珠光体C、魏氏组织D、马氏体52.()不是一种焊接变形。

A、弯曲变形B、角变形C、热变形D、收缩变形53.火焰矫正焊接变形时,最高加热温度不宜超过()℃。

A、1100B、1000C、900D、80054.火焰矫正法适用于()构件矫正焊接变形。

A、奥氏体不锈钢B、珠光体耐热钢C、16Mn钢D、中碳钢55.()不是减少氢和减小氢致集中应力的措施。

A、选用碱性焊条B、清除焊丝和工件表面的锈、油、水C、烘干焊条、焊剂D、选用酸性焊条56.消除应力退火一般能消除残余应力()以上。

A、90%~95%B、80%~90%C、70%~80%D、60%~70% 57.()不是影响焊接性的因素。

A、金属材料的种类及其化学成分B、焊接方法C、构件类型D、焊接操作技术58.国际焊接学会的碳当量计算公式只考虑了()对焊接性的影响,而没有考虑其他因素对焊接性的影响。

A、焊缝扩散氢含量B、焊接方法C、构件类型D、化学成分59.()不属于低合金专业用结构钢。

A、耐蚀钢B、低合金低温钢C、珠光体耐热钢D、马氏体不锈钢60.低合金结构钢焊接时的主要问题是()。

A、应力腐蚀和接头软化B、冷裂纹和接头软化C、冷裂纹和粗晶区脆化D、热裂纹和接头软化61.()不属于有淬硬冷裂倾向的低合金结构钢焊接工艺特点。

A、采取预热B、要控制线能量(热输入)C、采取降低含氢量的工艺措施D、采用酸性焊条62.屈服点在390Mpa以下的低合金结构钢焊接时,一般仍可以不预热;只有在厚板,刚性大的结构且环境温度低的条件下,需预热()℃。

A、250~300B、200~250C、150~200D、100~150 63.18MnMoNb钢埋弧自动焊时,焊丝采用(),焊剂采用HJ250。

A、H08Mn2MoAB、H08MnMoAC、H10Mn2D、H08MnA 64.18MnMoNb钢焊条电弧焊或埋弧自动焊焊后,要进行回火或消除应力热处理,其加热温度为()℃。

A、400~450B、500~550C、600~650D、700~750 65.()是珠光体耐热钢的主要合金元素。

A、Cr和NiB、Cr和MoC、Mn和MoD、Ni和Mo66.牌号为R317的焊条是()焊条。

A、低温钢B、结构钢C、奥氏体不锈钢D、珠光体耐热钢67.珠光体耐热钢焊条电弧焊焊后应立即进行()。

A、中温回火B、低温回火C、退火D、高温回火68.低温钢埋弧自动焊时,焊接线能量应控制在()KJ/cm。

A、55~60B、50~55C、45~50D、28~45 69.加热温度()℃是不锈钢晶间腐蚀的危险温度区,或称敏化温度区。

A、250~350B、350~450C、450~850D、850~1250 70.奥氏体不锈钢焊条电弧焊时,焊接电流(安),一般取焊条直径(毫米)的()倍。

A、15~20B、25~30C、35~40D、45~50 71.奥氏体不锈钢多层多道焊时,层间温度(即各焊道间温度)应低于()℃。

A、350B、250C、150D、6072.()不是奥氏体不锈钢合适的焊接方法。

A、焊条电弧焊B、CO2气体保护焊C、钨极氩弧焊D、埋弧自动焊73.奥氏体不锈钢熔化极氩弧焊一般采用()富氩混合气体保护。

相关文档
最新文档