英语阅读理解带答案-环境污染
九年级地理环境保护英语阅读理解20题
九年级地理环境保护英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet. It refers to the long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. The phenomenon of global warming is caused by a variety of factors. One of the main causes is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. More frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, can cause significant damage to human lives and property. Changes in precipitation patterns can also affect agriculture and water resources.To address global warming, we need to take action on multiple fronts. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. We can also improve energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry. In addition, we can protect and restore forests, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.1. What is global warming?A. A short-term increase in temperature.B. A long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.C. A decrease in temperature.D. No change in temperature.答案：B。
高二环境保护英语阅读理解25题
高二环境保护英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most pressing issues of our time, having a profound impact on the Earth's ecosystems. Sea - level rise is a significant consequence of global warming. As the Earth's temperature increases, glaciers and ice caps are melting at an alarming rate. This melting ice contributes to the rise in sea levels. For low - lying islands and coastal regions, this is a catastrophic threat. Many small islands are in danger of being completely submerged, displacing countless communities.The increase in temperature also disrupts the climate patterns. Extreme weather events such as heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall are becoming more frequent and intense. Heatwaves can cause widespread damage to crops, leading to food shortages. Droughts parch the land, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. On the other hand, excessive rainfall can lead to floods, which can destroy habitats and infrastructure.Species extinction is another tragic result of global warming. Many species have very specific environmental requirements for their survival. As the climate changes, their habitats are altered or destroyed. For example, polar bears rely on sea ice for hunting and breeding. With the reduction insea ice due to global warming, their survival is at risk. Similarly, many species of plants and animals in coral reefs are facing extinction as the warmer waters cause coral bleaching, destroying their homes.In conclusion, global warming is a complex and far - reaching problem that is causing significant damage to the Earth's ecosystems. Urgent action is needed to mitigate its effects and protect the delicate balance of life on our planet.1. What is one of the main causes of sea - level rise according to the article?A. More rainfallB. The melting of glaciers and ice capsC. Human activities near the coastD. Stronger ocean currents答案：B。
高三环保行动英语阅读理解30题
高三环保行动英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Environmental issues have become one of the most pressing concerns in the world today. Climate change is a major threat, with rising temperatures leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events. Pollution is also a significant problem, affecting the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on.Air pollution is caused by a variety of factors, including industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and burning of fossil fuels. This can lead to respiratory problems, heart disease, and even cancer. Water pollution comes from industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage. It can contaminate drinking water sources and harm aquatic life. Land pollution is caused by improper disposal of waste, such as plastic, and can damage soil quality and wildlife habitats.In addition to these problems, deforestation is also a major issue. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. When forests are cut down, it releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.We must take action to address these environmental problems. This can include reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable energysources, reducing waste, and protecting natural habitats. We can also support policies and initiatives that aim to combat climate change and pollution.1. What is one of the major threats caused by climate change?A. Decreasing temperatures.B. Stable sea levels.C. Melting ice caps.D. Less extreme weather events.答案：C。
高三自然环境变化英语阅读理解20题
高三自然环境变化英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The increase in average global temperatures is mainly caused by human activities. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. Deforestation also contributes to global warming as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.The impacts of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. More frequent and intense extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts can cause significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can also affect ecosystems and biodiversity.To address global warming, various measures can be taken. Governments can implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as promoting renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency. Individuals can also play a role by reducing their carbon footprint, for example, by using public transportation, conserving energy at home, and recycling.1. The main cause of global warming is ___.A. natural disastersB. human activitiesC. animal behaviorD. volcanic eruptions答案：B。
2020年外研版英语中考题型训练——阅读理解08 环境保护
阅读理解(八)环境保护A[2019·兰州]At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.1.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?()A.Air pollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water pollution.2.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?()A.140.B.5,200.C.4 million.D.300.3.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means .()ing upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away4.The artists will show their art works in order to .()A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about Mount QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up Mount QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Mount Qomolangma5.What kind of writing is this?()A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that do not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations(组织) and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be!1.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? ()A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.2.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? ()A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.3.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” su pporters? ()A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.4.What are some people against? ()A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.5.What’s the best title for the text? ()A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environmentWe often see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins(分类垃圾箱) in the street, which means that people have recognized rubbish is available wealth in the wrong places step by step. As for me, waste sorting can reduce the pollution to the environment and increase the recycling of waste.With the development of economy(经济), a large numbe r of population growths and the increasing of people’s living standard day by day, there is a growing number of rubbish. For one thing, a lot of waste has become a long-standing pollution source to city’s development and the garbage on the environmental po llution has become a serious problem. If a lot of urban living garbage cannot get effective treatment, it will result in a big pollution to city’s environment and water, air and soil. For another thing, waste sorting can increase the recycling of rubbish. Living garbage can generally be divided into the following sorts that include garbage, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and most of the rubbish is available. If we use them reasonably, we will turn bad to good.As the backbone of the society, we students should know the importance of waste sorting clearly and act as much as possible we can. Although it may not promise us short-term returns, it will bring far-reaching and deep rewards to our society.1.Which is not the advantage of waste sorting?()A.It can reduce the pollution to the environment.B.It can increase the recycling of waste.C.We see many beautiful and colorful classification dustbins.D.Rubbish is available wealth.2.Why is there a growing number of rubbish?()A.The development of economy.B.A large number of population growths.C.The increasing of people’s living standard day by day.D.All of the above.3.How many sorts can living garbage generally be divided into?()A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.Five.4.Please guess the meaning of the underlined word “returns” in the last paragraph.()A.回报B.归还C.返回D.重现5.Which of the following statements is right?()A.The urban living garbage has got effective treatment.B.Waste sorting can decrease the recycling of rubbish.C.A lot of waste has become a short-standing pollution source to city’s development.D.The garbage on the environmental pollution has become a serious problem.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
八年级环境问题英语阅读理解25题
八年级环境问题英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet. It is caused by a variety of factors. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation also contributes to global warming as trees absorb carbon dioxide.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. More frequent and intense heatwaves, storms, and floods can cause damage to property and endanger lives. Changes in weather patterns can also affect agriculture and food production.To address global warming, we need to take action. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using energy-efficient appliances, driving less, and using public transportation. We can also support renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Planting trees can help absorb carbon dioxide and reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.1. What is one of the main causes of global warming?A. Planting more trees.B. Using renewable energy sources.C. Burning fossil fuels.D. Reducing carbon footprint.答案：C。
初二环保问题与科技行动英语阅读理解20题
初二环保问题与科技行动英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems facing our planet. Air pollution is a major concern. Factories, cars, and power plants emit harmful gases and particles into the air. This leads to smog, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. Water pollution is also a significant problem. Industrial waste and sewage are often dumped into rivers and lakes, contaminating the water and harming aquatic life.Plastic pollution is another major issue. Plastics take hundreds of years to decompose, and they end up in the oceans, harming marine life. Many animals mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to death. In addition, deforestation is a serious problem. Trees are cut down for timber, agriculture, and urban development. This reduces the amount of oxygen in the air and disrupts the ecosystem.We must take action to address these environmental problems. One way is to reduce our consumption of fossil fuels. We can use public transportation, walk, or bike instead of driving. We can also recycle and reduce waste. By reducing our use of plastics and properly disposing of waste, we can help reduce plastic pollution. Another way is to supportreforestation efforts. We can plant trees and support organizations that work to protect forests.1. What is one of the major causes of air pollution?A. Trees.B. Factories.C. Oceans.D. Animals.答案：B。
(高中英语2019版) 阅读理解(自然与环境)(含解析)(含答案)
（自然与环境）李仕才导读：中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食的危险之中。
赶快行动起来保护他们吧！Pandas face bamboo shortage threat①Already threatened by a slow breeding rate and rapid habitat loss, China's endangered giant pandas now also risk losing their main food, bamboo, to climate change, claim scientists.A study in China's northwestern Qinling Mountains, home to around 270 pandas—about a fifth of the world's wild population—predicts a big bamboo decline this century as the globe warms."The pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources; the giant panda is a picky eater."Ninety-nine per cent of its diet ②consists of bamboo—being destroyed ③up to 38 kilograms per day. Bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate, flowering only every 30 to 35 years, which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in local climate.Based on the data gathered for this study, researchers predict that three bamboo species which ④make up almost the entire diet of the Qinling pandas will all but disappear in a warmer climate."Results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear because of climate change ⑤by the end of the 21st century," the study's authors write.Already, deforestation is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide.The researchers say bamboo distribution has historically changed ⑥in response to changes in the climate. In the modern era, though, even if other areas were to becomeclimatically more suited for bamboo growth, these would be ⑦far away.The findings should be used for planning ahead to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing enough food sources or begin creating natural bridges to allow pandas an escape from bamboo famine.大熊猫面临着食物短缺的威胁科学家们声称，由于一直以来受到低繁殖率和栖息地快速流失的威胁，中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今又因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食——竹子的危险之中。
初一环境保护行动英语阅读理解30题
初一环境保护行动英语阅读理解30题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ways to protect the environment.B. Importance of recycling.C. Different types of pollution.D. Problems caused by climate change.答案：A。
解析：文章主要围绕日常生活中的环保行为展开，选项 A 涵盖了这个主题。
选项B 只强调了回收利用，不够全面。
选项C 说的是不同类型的污染，不是文章重点。
选项D 是气候变化带来的问题，与文章主题不符。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to protect the environment?A. Throwing trash everywhere.B. Using plastic bags frequently.C. Saving water.D. Cutting down trees.答案：C。
解析：选项 A 乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。
选项B 频繁使用塑料袋也不环保。
选项 C 节约用水是环保的好方法。
选项 D 砍伐树木会破坏环境。
3. The author mentions turning off lights when leaving a room to show that we should _____.A. save energyB. be carefulC. clean the roomD. be lazy答案：A。
解析：离开房间关灯是为了节约能源，选项A 正确。
选项 B 小心与关灯无关。
选项 C 关灯不是为了打扫房间。
选项 D 懒惰错误。
4. What can we do to reduce waste?A. Buy more things.B. Throw away old things.C. Recycle and reuse.D. Use disposable products.答案：C。
高一环境保护英语阅读理解20题
高一环境保护英语阅读理解20题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The causes of environmental pollution.C. The solutions to environmental problems.D. The history of environmental protection.答案：A。
解析：文章主要围绕环境保护的重要性展开，B 选项环境污染的原因不是主要内容，C 选项解决环境问题文中虽有提及但不是主要思想，D 选项环境保护的历史未在文中体现。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of environmental pollution?A. Industrial waste.B. Agricultural runoff.C. Natural disasters.D. Household waste.答案：C。
解析：工业废物、农业径流和家庭垃圾都是造成环境污染的原因，而自然灾害不是人为造成的环境污染原因。
3. The author mentions that environmental protection is important because _____.A. it can save money.B. it can improve people's health.C. it can increase economic growth.D. it can protect wild animals.答案：B。
解析：环境保护重要是因为它可以改善人们的健康，A 选项节省钱不是主要原因，C 选项增加经济增长不是直接原因，D 选项保护野生动物只是一方面不是主要原因。
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英语阅读理解带答案-环境污染
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for
all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and
pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less
air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.
A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B. thanks to science development
C. because of the rise in population
D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.
A. much easier than
B. as easy as
C. as hard as
D. much harder than
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.
A. water pollution
B. air pollution
C. noise pollution
D. rubbish (垃圾)
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A. it's bad for all living things in the world
B. it makes much noise
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it makes us angry more easily
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. D。