脱险读后续写之人与自然知识点积累学案-高三英语作文复习写作专项
读后续写突破人与自然主题讲义高三英语一轮复习
“人与自然”话题读后续写危险经历/灾难救援/探险救援类一．梳理“两线”情节线：遭遇危险（恶劣环境&危险描写&情感描写）—出现转机（想到办法&呼救求助）—救援脱险（救援描述&情感描写）—感谢及感悟升华（历险者&救援者）情感线：焦急紧张/恐惧无助—筋疲力尽欣喜/欣慰（relieved）—感动&感谢二．语料积累理清情节线，搭建语言支架遭遇危险1.恶劣环境The sky is overcast with clouds. 天空乌云密布。
The icy wind was howling, stinging my face. 寒风呼啸，我的脸如针刺。
My teeth werechattering with cold. 我的牙齿冷地直打颤。
A flash oflightning lit up the whole sky, followed by a crash of thunder.一道闪电照亮天空，接着一声巨雷。
Minutes later, there came a downpour./It began to rain cats and dogs，and it was violently beating against the window.几分钟之后，大雨倾盆而下，大雨猛烈地打在窗户上。
The waterkept rising, as if it would engulf me.水不断上涨，仿佛要把我淹没。
2.危险描述The bear seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad.这只熊这次看上去更加凶猛，疯狂地使劲推栅栏。
（人熊大战）A thick burning smell filled the air.空气中弥漫着浓浓的烧焦味。
（火灾）Both of themwere coughing and their eyes were stinging from the smoke. She clung to him, terrified by the leaping flames.他们两个都在咳嗽，烟熏得他们眼睛疼，她紧紧抓住他，被熊熊的火焰吓坏了。
高考英语复习读后续写人与自然(4)讲义
读后续写系列（四）人与自然一、综述话题包括人类帮助动物解决问题、遇到凶猛动物脱险、人类保护环境、人与自然和谐共处等。
二、好句积累●人与动物（一）短语积累：小鸟在窗外叽叽喳喳：a bird twitters outside my window小鸡在院子里唧唧叫：a chick makes a nonstop peeping noise around the yard给小狗一张毛毯保暖：give the dog a blanket to keep warm抚摸它的羽毛：stroke its feathers咬住衣角：bite the corner of the coat躺在地上\ 围着我跑：lie on the ground \ run around me（二）与动物和谐相处：波比（狗）开心地吠叫，提醒大家它的存在。
2.两条狗相互追逐着, 跳来跳去。
3.他弯下腰给波比（狗）一个拥抱，然后轻抚它。
（三）与动物冲突：►害怕1.我和艾莉吓坏了，想尽了所有我们知道的防熊行动。
2.看到北极熊逼近，我吓得呆住了，吓得一动也不敢动。
波比（狗）很惊讶，但很谨慎，后退了一点。
想到狼那血淋淋的嘴，Mike几乎被吓死。
►求助与获救一看到直升飞机，Jake疯狂地挥动双手，尖叫着：“救命！”2.史密斯先生清洗了小鸟的伤口，然后仔细地给它治疗。
3.It was a baby monkey caught between branches,who was crying for its mother.Therefore,we quickened our steps to approach the baby monkey cautiously and attempted to rescue it.那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它在为它的妈妈哭泣。
因此，我们加快脚步，小心翼翼地接近小猴子，试图营救它。
4.We were relieved that the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts.Afterwards,it wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us.在我们共同努力下，小猴子获救了，真是令人欣慰。
高中英语读后续写满分突破主题专练：专题03 人与自然之野外入困续写(解析版)
高中英语读后续写满分突破主题专练人与自然之野外入困续写Passage 1第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fa rm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届高考英语专题复习读后续写语篇训练 第三节 人与自然(语篇演练)
One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”—the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada.
1. Read for information
Paragraph
How
Para. 1&2
Elli and I wanted to take pictures of polar bears, but it was dangerous.
Para. 3, 4&5
We tried our best to repel the bear attracted by food, but in vain.
②Build-up
Plot: E
①
BeginnBing
Plot:
④Resolution
Plot: A
⑤Ending
Plot: C
E. A bear came unexpectedly while the couple 细读首句，构思框架
1. 读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：几分钟后，北极熊回到了我们的营地。 第二段首句译文：就在这时，直升机到了。
Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws (爪子).
高考英语读后续写三大主题意境十大经典话题精选：09——环境保护篇(人与自然)
环境保护篇（人与自然）高考英语读后续写三大主题意境十大经典话题精选荟萃距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
题源：1．（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）2．（2023·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）4．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安庆市第二中学校考预测）5．（2023春·重庆·高三重庆八中校考开学考试）1．（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales left her car and stepped onto the snow-covered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire’s Mount Washington State Park. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was pleasant. At 8:30 am, still below the tree line, she took the first in a series of on-the-trail selfies.Less than an hour later, she took another photo, after she’d climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She made her way across the snow-covered ridge toward Mount Washington. Then she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She’d been following faint tracks all day and hadn’t given them much thought, because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of trainers, not suitable for hiking on snow.By 11 am, Bales was getting cold and decided to abandon her plan. The only thing keeping Bales on Gulfside Trail was the trainer tracks in the sonw. As she fought the wind and heavy sleet (雨夹雪), the tracks made a hard left-hand turn off the trail.Now she alarmed. She was sure the hiker could get through in the ow visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, stunned. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. She turned to the left and called out, “Hello!” into the frozen fog.Nothing. She called out again: “Is anybody out there? Do you need help?”The strong westerly winds carried her voice away. She blew into her rescue whistle. For a fleeting moment she thought she heard someone reply, but it was just the wind playing games with her mind. She stood listening, then turned and walked cautiously in the direction of the single set of tracks. Bales followed the tracks cautiously for 20 to 30 meters. She rounded a slight corner and saw a man sitting motionless.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届高三英语二轮复习写作专项读后续写主题升华积累讲义
【读后续写Happy Ending】读后续写主题升华素材积累Class:__________ NO.__________ Name:____________每种类型挑选一个易背、易写、多用途的句子默写一、人与自我：自主觉悟，自主成长（一）永不言弃——希望见于坚持，梦想圆于不懈1. Never give up no matter what happens, no matter how hopeless. 1.无论发生什么，无论多么绝望，都不要放弃。
2. Every cloud has a silver lining. / There is always light at the end of the tunnel. / Somebody sometime somewhere will shine a lamp of hope. 2.黑暗中总有一线光明。
/ 隧道尽头总有光明。
/ 某个地方的某个人会点亮一盏希望之灯。
3. There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. 3.任何值得去的地方都没有捷径。
4. As long as you have a dream, just go for it, and never give it up easily. 4.只要你有梦想，就去追求它，不要轻易放弃。
5. Be the flower that blooms, and butterflies will come. 5. 做那朵盛开的花，蝴蝶就会来。
6. Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. 6.当准备遇到机会时会发生运气。
7. There is no elevator to success, only stairs. 7. 通往成功没有电梯，只有楼梯。
8. Where there is a life ,there is a hope. 8. 生命不息，希望长在。
高考英语一轮复习读后续写脱险类续写讲义
读后续写专题1 脱险类（讲义）读后续写中会遇到描写森林迷路、地震、水灾、火灾等内容的故事，如果涉及到对生命造成一定威胁的情节，我们就把这类文章归为“脱险型”。
在近年高考真题中，如2023年浙江卷1月蜂鸟脱困；2020年浙江卷1月遇到北极熊；2018年浙江卷6月森林遇险。
如何续写好此类文章呢？清代袁枚《随园诗话》中说过，“文似看山不喜平”，就提出过写文章好比观赏山峰那样，不喜欢平坦，喜欢起伏。
而读后续写中，情节的跌宕起伏就是一种极好的提升文章整体水平的手法。
这种转折即由“负”变“正”；或由“正”变“负”。
最终体现正能量的结局，就是由“正”变“负”。
【写作步骤】一恶劣环境来铺垫1.The water was deep and running fast from a big rainstorm the night before.前天晚上下了一场大暴雨，水又深又急。
2.The water twisted and turned him, scraping him against the rocks as he was carried along. Water gushed into his mouth and up his nose.水流不停地扭动着他，旋转着他，把他蹭在岩石上。
水灌进他的嘴里，没过了他的鼻子。
3. What's worse, he didn't have any food or water with him, let alone his cell phone or other supplies.更糟糕的是，他没有任何食物和水，更不要说他的和其他日用品。
4. The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy cloud s.天空阴沉，乌云密布。
5.The icy wind started howling, stinging my face.寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。
高中英语读后续写09 脱险类火灾、洪水、迷路篇(思维导图+练习含答案)
读后续写09 脱险类（火灾、洪水、迷路篇）（解析版）读后续写中会遇到火灾，水灾，森林迷路等内容的故事，如果涉及到对生命造成了一定的威胁的情节，我们就把这种类型的文章归为“脱险”型。
在往年高考真题中，曾经就考过三次：拍摄北极熊遇险；父子骑马迷路；骑车游玩遇狼脱险。
一、思维导图第一步：救人之前（恶劣环境+负面情绪）1、恶劣环境（1）一到晚夏，池塘就会被绿色的起泡浮渣覆盖。
有时候，池塘里冒出一阵强烈的难闻的味道。
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum（起泡的浮渣）. Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it.（2）在池塘中间，冰面忽然露出了一条裂缝。
In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack.（3）空气里弥漫着浓厚灼热的味道。
A thick burning smell filled the air.2、负面情绪：害怕(1) Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless(无力的) as if we were broken tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.(2) Exhausted and cold, the thought that we might die here flashed across my mind，which made me quiver with an uncontrollable terror/horror/fright(难以控制地发抖)(4)Looking at the vast sea, I felt a sense of fear surging through my whole body (在身体涌动)1、.挣扎努力(1)Tom looked thoughtful(若有所思)(2)“We need to think out a way!” I muttered (喃喃自语), scratching my head.(绞尽脑汁)(3)...,We swam tooth and nail(全力以赴地).2. 救人有关的惊险场面描写(1) The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water.(2) I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass(像玻璃一样破裂). （浙江省十校联盟考试续写2020.10）(3)As the coat became completely wet, it dragged me down(把我拖下水). I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.（浙江省十校联盟考试续写2020.10）3.实施救援的过程(1)“帮我把西蒙斯弄下车！”诺伍德对惊慌失措的朋友们大声喊道。
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脱险类读后续写之人与自然（2016.10.浙江野外迷路）文章大意为夫妻二人去露营，因为吵架女人独自离开，却在森林中迷路。
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.①dark的环境描写：Immediately, (一片漆黑笼罩了整个森林)②Jane的反应(do,feel,say)：Jane, (疲劳又害怕), (躺下) near a stone, (想念) her family at a distance. All the fantastic (记忆涌上心头) and she (忍不住哭泣), “Hadn’t I (争吵) with Tom,(走开) and(爬)to the high place, I wouldn’t (陷入) this awful place, (面临) with the danger of dying.” She (后悔) with endless (焦虑), and then became (睡着了)with shining tears in her eyes.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.①Jane的反应:(虚弱) as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing (寻找援助).(让她高兴得是), ②直升机和Jane的互动：a helicopter was (飞过头顶) again and again. (渴望又激动), she (挥动)her yellow blouse and (竭尽全力去喊) so as to attract others’ attention. Fortunately, she was eventually (被注意到) and (被带)into the helicopter.③她丈夫的反应：There, she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expression of (如释重负).④最后：As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was (太激动以至于不能说任何的话). Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in Jane’s memory forever.好句仿写：①She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes.她后悔了伴着无尽的焦虑，然后眼里闪着泪光睡着了。
(他盯着我伴着巨大的感激，然后眼里闪着泪光笑了)②As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything. 她尽可能紧紧地拥抱她并且太激动以至于说不出任何话。
她尽可能紧紧地握住我的手并且太害怕以至于说不出任何话。
答案P1：an absolute darkness ruled the forest exhausted and scared lay downmissing memory crowded in couldn’t help crying quarreled walked awayclimbed be trapped in confronted regretted anxiety asleep reliefP2: Weak searching for assistance To her great joy flying overheadEager and excited flagged spared no effort to yell noticed broughttoo thrilled to say anything好句仿写：①He stared at me with a wide surprise, and then smiled with shining tears in his eyes.②As tightly as possible, she held my hand and was too frightened to say anything.（遭遇洪水）文章以人物为线索，讲述了“我”和朋友在拜访另一个朋友的旅行途中，因为洪水被泥浆冲到悬崖后，身体严重受伤，但是“我们”设法从车里出来，并拼命呼救。
We were shocked when we heard someone call back after just a few minutes.①we的反应：While I could not express my excitement aloud, I (激动地哭泣). ②someone的救人过程：About ten minutes later, a middleaged man (走近)us. Seeing our situation, he quickly (拨打急救) and (拖着我们去安全的地方) where we(等待救护车的到来). ③最后，在recover 之前的情况：When we (被送去) the hospital, I accepted(手术), which, I desperately hoped, would be a success.Fortunately, we were slowly recovering under the care of the medical staff. ①recover之后we表达感激：On the day of discharge, we went to(表达我们衷心的感激)to the middleaged man who saved us.②感悟升华：Finally, we began to be more grateful to life, (珍惜) every single day, and try our best to (帮助有需要的人).What an(难忘的)experience! It turns out that there’s always a way out of any trouble as long as we never give up.好句仿写：①动作链接: Seeing our situation, he quickly called the emergency phone and dragged us to a safe place where we waited for the ambulance to arrive.她弯下腰，拍了拍他的肩膀，轻轻地说:“一切都会好起来的。
②动作面(动作+情绪)：While I could not express my excitement aloud and I wept with excitement.然而我没办法大声地表达我的激动并且我激动的哭了。
一听到这个好消息，我如释重负地叹sigh了口气。
答案：P1: wept with excitement came near called the emergency phoneP2: were taken to cherish help the people in need unforgettable好句仿写：①She bent down, patted him on the shoulder and said gently, “Things are going to be fine.”②On hearing the good news, I sighed with relief.两篇材料题目：2016年10月浙江卷野外迷路阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!”she cried. “Help!”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was sotired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落)somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.Paragraph1:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. _________________Paragraph2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up._________________________________ __洪水阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。