北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)
英语I (1) 考试试题
第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. “Are you hungry now” “Yes, a little.”
A．Right. B. Wrong.
2. “When are they going to get there” “They’re going to get there by bus.” A．Right. B. Wrong.
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea”
“Yes,I would like to.”
A．Right. B. Wrong.
4. “When shall we meet”
“Which about a quarter past two ”
A．Right. B. Wrong.
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please
—Sorry, I don’t know.
—Thank you all the same.
A．Right. B. Wrong.
第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）
6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in
B. on
C. to
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw
B. had seen
C. have seen
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It
B. Weather
C. This
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get
B. to gets
C. gets
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built
B. will be built
C. built
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done
B. did
C. is doing
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play
B. not to play
C. to not play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go
B. will go
C. is going
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked
B. has come
C. have been
16. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
17. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first
B. second
C. last
18. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
19. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so
B. and C or
20. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in
B. on
C. with
21. —Which sweater do you like better
—______.
A. Good idea
B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice
22. —How do you like the new film
—______.
A. Very kind
B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky
23. —Could you come, please I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could
B. You’re welcome
C. That’s right
24. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea
B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so
25. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my sh oe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you
B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you
第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）
26－30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）
2. It’s raining very h eavily. (改为感叹句)
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
第四部分阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）
31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Mr Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with different animals.
A．Right. B. Wrong.
2. There was some food in some of the small boxes.
A．Right. B. Wrong.
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know how long it would take the monkey to find the food.
A．Right. B. Wrong.
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole The monkey was eating food.
A．Right. B. Wrong.
5. Mr Smith is a doctor.
A．Right. B. Wrong.
36-40题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Do you need friends I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
36. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
37. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them
B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them
38. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in
B. worried about
C. surprised at
39. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. A and B
40. Which of the following is true
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）
41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
41. She didn’t recognize me at first.
42. My friend looked a little ashamed.
43. That part of the country is poor.
44. Though she was quite tired, she kept on studying.
45. The children can get their textbooks for free.
英语I (1) 期末考试答题纸
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）
6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）
26-30小题：将下列句子改为否定句，并将答案写在答题纸上。
26.
___________________________________________________
27．
___________________________________________________
28.
___________________________________________________
29.
___________________________________________________
30.
___________________________________________________
第四部分阅读理解（共计20分，,每小题2分）
31-35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36－40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）
41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。41.
___________________________________________________
42．
___________________________________________________
43.
___________________________________________________
44.
___________________________________________________
45.
___________________________________________________
英语I (1) 考试参考答案及评分标准
第一部分交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）
1-5 ABABA
第二部分词汇与结构（每小题2分，共40分）
6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 BCCBB
第三部分句型变换（每小题3分，共15分）
26 Paul didn't do his homework yesterday evening
27 How heavily it is raining!
28 What did Lucy ask him to do
29 How soon will they be back
30 The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. /The box isn’t light enough for him to carry.
第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
31-35 ABABB
36-40 CBACB
第五部分翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
41她开始时没认出我来。
42我的朋友看上去有点愧疚。
43这个国家的一部分地方贫困。
44尽管她非常累，但是她还是坚持学习。
45孩子们可以免费得到教科书。