(英语)英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解

析

一、定语从句

1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.

一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud

A．that B．whose C．who D．whom

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D

2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.

A．who B．which C．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。

3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索

一些。

考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：

当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：

Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的

客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前

面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？

当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.

5．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.

A．when B．where

C．what D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地

点；根据题意，故选D。

6．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman

_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

A．which, millions of B．who, millions of

C．whose, million of D．who, million of

【答案】B

【解析】