2018+英语二模答案
2018年中考二模试题答案英语
2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片）二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用叩,表示，不符合地用T'表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.IpseC.fondD.lock14.（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves15.（1分）The young couple haven't bought any fortheir new house.（）A.tableB.windowmpD.furniture16.（1 分）Could you do me favour-would you feed my dog this weekend?（）A.aB.anC.theD./17.（1分）Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.（）A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Not only18.（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.（）A.withB.onC.inD.by19.（1分）A right fashionable scarf,necklace,belt etc.can add varietysimple clothes.（）A.forB.byC.withD.to20.（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays-Saturday is ourday.（）A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest21.（1分）More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.（）A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.supported22.（1分）It was so frightening.I could feel you with fear.（）A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakenD.to shaking23.（1分）honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How24.（1分）Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle,don't you think?（）A.muchB.soC.veryD.too25.（1分）In most countries cigarettes to anyone under18.（）A.don't sellB.are not soldC.didn't sellD.were not sold26.（1分）we change the way we travel,we will have serious environmental problems.（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until27.（1分）Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.（）A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play28.（1分）In my job I wear a uniform.I don't mind because it's quite smart.（）A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may29.（1分）-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday,and I want to celebrate it.（）A.WhenB.How oldC.WhatD.Why30.（1分）-Let's go out for dinner tonight.A.Friday will be fine for me too.B.Yes,the food was very good.C.Sorry,but I cannot make it today.D.I don't,I prefer football.31.(1分)-I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-----------.()A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B.So do I.Do you have any other hobbies?C.That's amazing.I love old paintings too.D.We have some famous paintings of tigers.三.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grew upE.as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January8,1942.He(46) in a highly educated family.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname"Einstein."He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math(47)at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead.Stephen found college coursework to be very easy.He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club(48)classical music.In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall.It was at this time that his illness started to show up.His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy,often dropping(49)or falling for no reason.However,he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.33.(4分)A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesA Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books.In1988he（50）A Brief History in Time.This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader.The book became very popular selling millions of（52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years.He had since written many more books（53）A Briefer History in Time,On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.四.Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34.（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor,（five）35.（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales,（ferry）36.（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at.（he）37.（1分）The students will learn from experience about the.of planning,（important）38.（1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month,（arrival）39.（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results（harm）40.（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket（beautiful）41.（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're.（fair）五.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子.似・67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）'42.（2分）I have never learned to fly kites.（改为一般疑问句）you.learned to fly kites?43.（2分）Thomas Edison invented thn electric light bulb in1879.（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in1879?44.（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road.45.（2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.（改为被动语态）A woman by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.46.（2分）My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does.47.（2分）Mum asked,"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes?"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes.48.（2分）was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that（连词成句）六.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈地）ships.More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing,and enjoy time off work.But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land,cruise ships are often massive,with the biggest ones carrying up to6, OOOpassengers.Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as300,OOOlitres of fuel a day.One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance.Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land.Unfortunately,no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish,and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling.Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town.Waste food fromrestaurants isn't put into the sea,but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop.Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day,with thousands of tourists at a time.Good for restaurants?No.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.What's more,the crowds can put off other tourists,who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word"trend"is closest in meaning to.A.problemB.eventC.decisionD.change70.The biggest cruise can hold about passengers.A.20,000,000B.6,000C.300,000D.5,000,00071.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because.A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB.it takes more energy to move through water than over landC.they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD.their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A.It's brought into a town.B.It's properly recycled.C.It's thrown away at sea.D.It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A.They don't spend money on meals.B.They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C.They complain when the city is too crowded.D.They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce a new way of travellingB.encourage people to try cruise shipsC.advise governments to ban cruise shipsD.explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)It happened one spring morning.I woke up and went downstairs.My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice."Yes,thanks,"I replied,but my voice had changed!It sounded very deep.I was quite(75),and so was the dog!But my mum just smiled and said,"Oh, that's just your voice breaking."Breaking?That did not sound good!So at school that day,I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry.It's(76)common!"she said."Sound is made by the mouth as the air is(77)out through the voice box,which is in the neck.As you grow older,the voice box grows larger and thicker.When you are a teenager, there can be a(78)"But my sister is older than me,and her voice is still the same,'I said,a little (79)"The change is bigger in boys,so you notice it more.Girls,voices only change a little,so it is hard to tell the(80)iiNow1like my new voice.But the dog still is not sure!75. A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.satisfied76. A.especially B.probably C.hardly pletely77. A.pushed B.turned c.taken D.picked78・A・common B.sudden change c.similar D.slow mistake experience process79. A.angry B.confused C.calm D.frightened80. A.truth B.reason C.secret D.difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Today we're going to school by bus as usual.We normally leave home at8a.m.,but we're leaving(81)e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report.All these devices are useful when you're travelling.So,what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate.It's made of wood,so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top.Inside there's(82)s for books and a mobile or an iPad.In my opinion,it's useful and fun,but Tina and I can't skate,so we can't test it...The(83)n device is the UE Boom2.It's a small speaker with a really big sound!It's about the size of a can of drink,so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music.It's powerful enough to(84)f a large room with music,so you can have a party wherever you are!And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies(自拍)is fun,but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer.Well,the Nixie is the perfect device for you!It's a camera that flies! You(85)w it on your arm like a watch,so it's easy to carry.When you're (86)r to take a photo,you let it go and it flies up into the air.It knowswhere you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down,you catch it and put it back on your aim.Simple!The Nixie isn't（87）a to buy yet,but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52.（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better e more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for ibird seagulT Qand not just"seagull"because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you're looking for.If you are looking for an -'seagulls are very clever'^Qexact phrase or sentence, e.g.m--------------z———,it between quotation marks（""）and only exact matches will be shown.This istype useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like'a'or'the,in a search.These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example, !seagull-hotel-film|Qwould leave out all references to hotels and films.・Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter（过滤、程序）.It's a good idea to filter your searches,especially when you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.Some search engines personalise the results.So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet.Always ask yourself,"Is this reliable?"Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.88.This is an article written for adults,isn't it?89.If you want to find out about peaches,what keywords may help you find better results?_________90.How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?91.What can be filled in the blank?92.What is especially important for picture searches?93.Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search.Don't.Don't.Don't_________+.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.（20分）In60to120words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过地宾馆,写一篇60-120个词地评论，标点符号不占格）IIn your review,you may include：-the name of the hotel-the price-what you liked about it what you didn't like about it-where you got the information about it-your recommendation（推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分.）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】略3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.【分析】略【解答】略4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.【分析】略【解答】略5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.【分析】略【解答】略6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.【分析】略【解答】略7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.【分析】略【解答】略8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.【分析】略【解答】略9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【分析】略【解答】略10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用表示，不符合地用坪“表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.【分析】略【解答】略11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,山st略and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering略as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week略.【分析】略【解答】略二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/?【解答]fanstfaenz],迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face[feis]脸;faxtfaeks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B.13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.loseC.fondD.lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音.A.horribleE'horabl].B.Iose[lu: z]. C.fond[fond]. D.Iock[bk].A,C,D选项划线部分发/。
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)2018年中考第二次模拟测试试题九年级英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ― ? . ―! . A. B. C.D. 2. ― . I ? ―. . A. B. C. D. 3. ’s C919 5, 2017. A. B. C. D. 4. ―, .I ’t . ―, I a . A. B. C. D. 5. . .A. B. C. D. 6. ― ? ― ! I . A. B. C.D. 7. ― ! ―I . A. B. C. a D. a 8. ―I13 . I 15 . ―? ? A. B. C. D.9. ― , ? ― . . A. B. C. D.10. ― ? . ―, ’s . A. B. C. D.11. ― ! ―, I . . A. B. C. D. 12. 9a . A. B. C. D. 13. ―I . ― . I’m . A.I ’s B. I ’s C. I ’s D. I ’s14. ―? ―. . A. B. I C. D.15. ― I a ? I . ―. . A. B. C. ’d D. I’m二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ ” .16 a . (官员) 17 , .a . , 18 . a . 19 , a(雇员). , . a , ’ 20 . 2221 . , 22 . a . . .23 . , 19 , .25 . . , . 16. A. B. C.D. 17. A. B. C. D. 18. A. B. C. D. 19. A. B.C. D. 20. A. B. C. D. 21. A. B. C. D. 22.A. B. C. D. 23. A. B. C. D. 24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D. 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018郑州市二模英语试题及答案
.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word.资料Word .年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测2018 参考答案英语：1-60）一、选择题（17.B 18.A 19.B 15.B 16.C 14.A 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D）：二、语言知识运用第二节（61-7065. for62. but / yet 61. has begun 63. baskets 64. to operate70. worse69. Unless66. reducing 67. is68. gradually三、短文改错：been have the Last year my class went on skiing trip to the mountains.We alreadyeto th 71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there wereterrible74 storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing becauseof the bad75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that startedsnowing76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them sincewe were78. while/as/whent and soon we really felt very waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn', ylku giehifrgtnn.Lci资料Word.79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they senta helicoretp80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version I Hi Cindy,m glad to tell you something about my 'I'm happy to receive your letter. Now Ihometown, Zhengzhou.China. located in the middle of of Zhengzhou, the capital city Henan province, is We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, dates. Chinese watermelons and local there is some famous produce, including garlic, Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it s efforts have paid off, so we have a more convenient for us to travel. Everyone'more enjoyable environment now.ll show you around it then. Hope one day you can come to my city and I'Best wishes, Li HuaPossible Version II Hi Cindy,m proud to share with you 'I'm glad youre interested in my hometown, and I'its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has agricultural and rich beautiful seasons, four distinct which bring us natural scenery Zhengzhou city, capital an watermelons. garlic as produce, such dates, and As ancient has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a资料Word.trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you'll loveit.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。
英语_2018年山东省济宁市高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年山东省济宁市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizations﹣The Economist & the Financial Times． Below are the details．What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three﹣month fellowship （职员身份） in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months． Both winners will also receive £ 6.000 to cover accommodation and travel． The fellowship are open only to European Union citizens．Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early﹣career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom． The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe．What is this year's subject?What is Europe's greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern．How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV（简历） and covering letter． The submission can be:• an unpublished written article, blog post or data﹣rich essay of max 850 words• an unpublished 2﹣minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e﹣mail to ncprizeft com Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018．（1）Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist？________A For him or her to tour more places．B For him or her to know Europebetter． C To help him or her understand economics． D For him or her lo become a European Union citizen．（2）Who are the fellowships intended for？________A College students．B Amateur writers．C New journalists．D European politicians．（3）Which of the following can he accepted as a submission？________A A published blog post．B An unpublished 800﹣word essay．C An unpublished photo．D A 3﹣minute video．2. I am traveling home． It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right ontime． I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway． I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service． Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour（酸）．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains． One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken． No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way． This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e﹣ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor． Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid． Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （ 210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station． That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train﹣and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket﹣paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else． The company is making about 2 million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good﹣because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than2million a month: good relations with their customers．（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？________A The Swiss trains usually come late．B Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．（2）Why did the conductor say that the author's e﹣ticket was invalid？________A It was purchased online．B It was paid for after the train's departure．C It was purchased on a ticket machine．D It was paid on a smart phone．（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experience？________A The fine was unfair．B The conductor was impolite．C E﹣tickets are getting popular．D Credit cards can be inconvenient．（4）What does the author think of the policy of Swiss railways？________A It attracts more people to travel by train．B It makes the company lose a lot of money．C It damages company﹣customer relations．D It protects honest ticket﹣paying passengers．3. After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving．" I'm not that old yet, " he says． "I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100．" Mr． Matsumo is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older． A million more will be on the roads by 2021． Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over﹣75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as youngerdrivers, according to the National Police Agency （NPA）．Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment （认知障碍）． Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor way« every year． In January an 85year﹣old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two school﹣girls． Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake． The man's family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times．Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers． Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they ________ themselves being cast aside．Since last March over﹣75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia （老年痴呆）． The NPA expects these changes to take 15, 000 drivers off the road each year． Last year more than 250, 000 over﹣75s gave up their licenses after their families'constant stream of persuasion, says Mr． Iwakoshi． His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves． Mr． Matsumoto is lucky． His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport． However thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses．（1）Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving？________A To encourage younger drivers to drive safely．B To reduce the number of deadly accidents．C To introduce the National Police Agency．D To stress the significance of safe driving．（2）Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "resent" in paragraph 3？________A resemble B． C injure D．（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？________A Tests to assess elderly drivers' responses．B Families'contributions to traffic safety．C Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers．D Measures to control the number of elderly drivers．（4）What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph？________ A It can cause some new problems． B It is popular among elderly drivers． C It will do elderly drivers more harm than good． D It brings about easy access to public transport．4. These devices were among the thousands featured at this year's Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech．A food baby﹣friendly beltCollege students are familiar with "food babies, " big stomachs caused by eating a little ﹣okay, a lot ﹣ too much． This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomachsize． That's right． When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach．"You'll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are, " jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES．If you don't want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health﹣related features instead． Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise． It even vibrates（振动） if you've been inactive too long．The Rocket Power characters'dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus． But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly．The skate's wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back． Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7: 56 and be on time for your 8: 00 class． And you can carry them afterwards, since they're light﹣weight．A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects． But XYZ printing's version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy．The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all﹣in﹣one version, is simple to use． You select a 3D food item from the company's database of "recipes, " all of which have been approved by a food specialist． Within minutes, your food is ready．The "why hasn't someone invented this sooner" phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy﹣mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so．The StoreDot FlashBattery can't solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute．Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the battery's quick﹣charging time "ideal" for college students． He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary．（1）What's the main function of Belty？________A To track food intake and exercise．B To warn you it's time to get up and exercise．C To predict how long a person has been pregnant．D To make your stomach comfortable by shifting size．（2）Which of the following is true about Rocketskates？________A It is powered by your feet．B It can run as fast as a car．C You may start it by leaning forward．D It is too heavy to carry by hand．（3）How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional versions？________A It is much smaller in size．B It turns flour into 3D food．C It turns plastic into 3D objects． D It is operated by a food specialist．（4）Which of the Mowing is true？________A The author believes college students are very busy．B Free StoreDot stations are available on campus now．C The flashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly．D Doron Myrsdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. The application process to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it． Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant．（1）_______A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are．（2）_______ In it， students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue． The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student．（3）_______ Some schools will ask an applicant a very specific question． Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything theywant． Generally speaking， there is no one perfect way to write an essay．（4）_______This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had．However， they should also be careful about the subject they choose． Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember．（5）_______What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student， and which also shows their better qualities． In addition， it should show the student's understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school．A． Every school has its own way of looking at the essay．B． Getting started in the writing process can be difficult．C． But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see．D． Class grades can show the subjects a student is strong in， for example．E． Therefore， remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion．F． Given a choice， students should choose to write about an issue they care about．G． But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. A few year ago, I was working in a small organization． Everyone was busy working on projects all day, （1）_______ a lot from stress． One particular week, I decided to make people smile． So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have （2）_______ me over theyears． The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly （3）_______ them up by the mirrors in the office restroom． Maybe someone else would enjoy the （4）_______ as much as I had, and perhaps they might just（5）_______ their day, I thought．For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple （6）_______． So perhaps others（7）_______ them, too．Eventually, I（8）_______ my contract （合同） with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings． A couple years passed, during which I'd get an email update from my （9）_______ boss and teammates every so often．A few months ago, I was （10）_______ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear（11）_______ on how the project I had worked on was going． Although I （12）_______ worked in thin office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was（13）_______to see them all again． Towards the end of the event, I went to the（14）_______, and found the quote that I had written two and a half （15）_______ earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It（16）_______:The real voyage of（17）_______ consists not in seeking new lands, hut in seeing with new eyes．" ﹣Marcel ProustIt was a（n）（18）_______ moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom． We never（19）_______ how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruit﹣but simply keep sowing seeds of （20）_______ from the heart …（1）A expectingB learningC sufferingD escaping（2）A inspiredB frustratedC confusedD surprised（3）A rangB cleanedC pickedD posted（4）A mirrorsB quotesC daysD projects（5）A wasteB spoilC freshenD celebrate（6）A remainedB fellC disappearedD separated（7）A wroteB likedC hatedD ignored（8）A exchangedB signedC renewedD finished（9）A formerB presentC potentialD real（10）A persuadedB attractedC invitedD sent（11）A instructionsB updatesC suggestionsD arguments（12）A onceB seldomC frequentlyD no longer（13）A happyB awkwardC shyD astonished（14）A officeB bathroomC cinemaD exit（15）A daysB monthsC yearsD decades（16）A wroteB expressedC readD reminded（17）A historyB discoveryC aggressionD business（18）A sweetB shockingC toughD lucky（19）A careB considerC predictD know（20）A knowledgeB curiosityC kindnessD tolerance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置．7. Massive Open Online Courses， called MOOCs， are changing（1）________ people learn in many places． For years， people could receive study materials from colleges or universities and take part in online classes． But such classes were not （2）________（ special） designed for many thousands of students at one time， as MOOCs are．Course materials（3）________ （provide） by MOOCs can serve both those studying faraway from school and those attending classes in person． Anyone with a computer and an online （4）________ （ connect） can sign up for a MOOC． Students do not have to pass entrance exams． They also do not need to（5）________（study） the subject before． One professor praised MOOCs because they can get people who could not attend a traditional college（6）________（ continue） their education． He asked， "Who knows where the next Albert Einstein will come from？"The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people（7）________（be） leading some colleges to join the movement． Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs． Those schools and others may have heard an atten﹣tion﹣getling prediction． The man （8）________created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years， only ten traditional universities will remain in the world． As（9）________result， universities that fail to jointhe movement for MOOCs may worry about their losing chances of （10）________（ compete）with others．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Train travel is quite a different experience today． Little things can match China's high﹣speed rail system， especially the speed at that it is still developing． The speed known as "China speed．"China speed means a lot of to the country． The Past 30 years had seen China's rapid development in various areas， like economy and technology． We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight， with roads and highways reached everycorner． Besides， mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyone's life． With so great achievements， China speed is now a model admired by a whole world．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假，请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018年山东省济宁市高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCB2. DBAC3. BDDA4. DCBC5. D,G,A,F,C6. CADBCABDACBDABCCBADC7. how,specially,provided,connection,have studied,to continue,is,who/that,a,competing8. Train travel is quite a different experience today．Little things can match China's high﹣speed rail system，especially the speed at that it is still developing．The speed ∧ known as "China speed．"China speed means a lot of to the country． The Past 30 years had seen China's rapid development in various areas， like economy and technology． We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight， with roads and highways reached everycorner． Besides， mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyone's life． With so great achievements， China speed is now a model admired by a whole world．解析1．Little﹣﹣﹣Few．考查近义词辨析．修饰可数名词things，表示"几乎没有"用Few．2．that﹣﹣﹣which．考查定语从句．代指先行词the speed，在介词 at 后，引导定语从句it is still developing用which．3．known前加is．考查谓语动词的被动．主语The speed 和谓语动词known是被动关系，所以谓语动词用is known．4．删掉of．考查介词．修饰动词means用 a lot，表示"许多"． a lot of修饰名词．5． had﹣﹣﹣have / has．考查谓语动词．根据主语The Past 30 years可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改为have / has．6．building﹣﹣﹣buildings．考查名词．根据修饰词dozens of，可知用可数名词的复数buildings．7．reached﹣﹣﹣reaching．考查with 的复合结构．在with 的复合结构中名词roads and highways 和动词reach every corner之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reaching．8．increasing﹣﹣﹣increasingly．考查副词．修饰形容词important，用副词increasingly．9．so﹣﹣﹣such．考查单词辨析．修饰名词great achievements ，用such，表示"如此"．10．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查冠词．修饰whole world，用定冠词the，表示"整个世界"．9. Dear Peter，,I'm more than glad to hear from you． Yes，as you said， I have been longing for the upcoming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination， during which I can do a lot of amazingthings．【高分句型一】（表达对暑假的期盼）,This three﹣month vacation will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever． Therefore， I'd like to makeit as meaningful as possible． Firstly， I'll take a part ﹣ time job at McDonalds to earn some money to cover part of my college tuition． In the meanwhile， I can meet many interesting people and learn about society． Besides， I'm planning to enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver's license as driving will be an important and necessary skill in modem society．【高分句型二】（介绍自己的假期计划及理由）,Best wishes!,Yours，,Li Hua。
2018年中考英语二模考试卷及答案
九年级英语 第1页 共8页 九年级英语 第2页 共8页学校 班级 姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2018年中考第二次模拟试卷英 语满分 120分 考试时间：120分钟亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光。
请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功。
听力部分 笔试部分总分评卷组长签字 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ得分听力部分（20分，每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）得分 评卷人Ⅰ、录音中有五个句子（每题1分），每题读一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
( )1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. ( )2.A. southB. northC. west( )3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. ( )4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it! ( )5. A. It ’s wonderful. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.得分 评卷人Ⅱ、录音中有五组对话（每题1分），听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
( )6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop. ( )7. How did the man use to go to work?A.by taxiB.by bikeC.by bus ( )8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.( )9. How long haven ’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year. ( )10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.得分 评卷人Ⅲ、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。
2018届高三二模英语试题含答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How are the two speakers going to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.2. What did the man do during the weekend?A. He went sailing.B. He watched TV.C. He visited a castle.3. Which museum did the girl visit with her class?A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.4. What present will the woman get for Sammy?A. A toy.B. A gift card.C. A set of books.5. Which of the following will the man buy?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2018年全国卷2(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【C】1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.【A】2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【B】3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【A】4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【C】5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题答案
第一卷：
1-5 BACCB 6-8 ACB 9-14 BCAABB 15-17 BCC 18-20 ACC
听力第五题：1-5 traditional; Tuesday; excited; history; food
21-28 CDBA BDCA
29-38 ACBCD ABCBA
39-41 DAB 42-45 CBCD 46-49 ABDC 50-53 BACE
第二卷：
五、词汇应用
1. dancer
2.its
3.to get
4. holds
5.is
6.preparing
7. practiced
8.times
9. well 10.to sing 11.was chosen/had been chosen 12.work
六、任务型阅读：
1. Parents (choose to /are choosing to) teachtheir children at home. (This is called homeschooling/homeschool.)
2.Why do some parents choose homeschool for their children?/The reasons why parents
choose homeschool for their children./There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.
3. 以下答案任选两条即可。
(1) Some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying.
(2) Other parents want their child’s education to be based on their personal religious or moral beliefs.
(3) Some parents feel that public schools are not good enough.
(4) Some parents choose to homeschool because they live in rural areas, or they move frequently.
4. create a portfolio
5. 家庭学校也被那些居住在乡村地区或频繁搬家的家庭视为一种选择。
七、翻译句子
1. He has finished/eaten up all the vegetables except the potatoes.
2. Eating too much meat is no good for our health./It is no good for our health to eat too much meat.
3. Lily can’t wait to have a try.
4. I don't want to depend too much on my parents./ I don’t want to depend on my parents too much.
5. I didn’t tell my father the truth until he came back.
八、参考范文
Last week, I went to Beijing with my classmates. We went there by train. It took us about 3 hours,but it’s very comfortable. We spent two days visiting Beijing. On the first day, we went to Tian'an Men Square.It is so big. There were lots of people taking photos. Then we went to the Palace Museum. We saw thousands of old building s. Kings lived there before. I’m very interested in the culture. It was cloudy the next day, so we went to the museums. We saw many old things. We should protect them. Except travelling,we also ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck .It is very delicious. Finally I bought nice gifts for my parents.I enjoyed this trip very much.。