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中英时事词典W-Z

中英时事词典W-Z

中英时事词典W-Z W卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion外卖 take-out外卖店 take-out restaurant外联网(计算机) extranet外贸单证员 vouching clerk外贸自营权 power to engage in foreign trade外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)卫星城 satellite town卫星导航 satellilte navigation外需 overseas market demand温室气体 greenhouse gases外税局 foreign-related tax bureau外向型经济 export-oriented economy外逃资本 flight capital外滩(上海) The Bund外债 foreign debt; external debt外企 foreign company温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project温饱工程 Adequate Food and Clothing Program外层空间 outer space歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control外汇管制 foreign exchange control外交斡旋 diplomatic offices外交庇护 diplomatic asylum顽固分子 die-hard问讯处 information office; inquiry desk稳定物价 stabilize prices稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority物流 logistics; the interflow of goods and materials物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.物业管理 estate management, property management物质文明 material progress物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓 pay attention to ethical as well as material progress物种起源 origin of species物价局 Price Bureau我们在国际上说话是算数的 We always live up to our international commitments.王水 aqua regia万维网(计算机) World Wide Web(WWW)王储,王太子 Crown Prince汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)乌龙球 own goal乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."污水处理 sewage treatment/ disposal污染指数 pollution index往返机票 return ticket; round-trip ticket望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.屋顶花园 broof garden五保户 household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)五金化工 metals and chemicals五讲四美三热爱 the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)文联 literary federation文明街道 model community纹身 tattoo文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel文化旅游 culture-oriented travel文化产业 culture industry文科 liberal arts微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives微软公司 Micorsoft Corporation危房 dilapidated building违反合同 breach of contract围垦造田 enclose tideland for cultivation; reclaim land from marshes唯利是图 draw water to one's mill唯一致命的弱点 Achilles' heel维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law伪君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing慰安妇 comfort woman网络摄象机 web cam网络出版 online publishing网络管理员 network administrator网络化 networking网络经济 cybereconomy网络恐怖主义 cyberterrorism网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend网吧 Internet bar网虫 netter; Internet geek网关 gateway无力偿付的公司 insolvent corporation无形资产 intangible assets无形资产 intangible assets; immaterial property无人售票 self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话 ordless telephone with caller ID 无土栽培 soil-less cultivation威武之师,文明之师 mighty force and civilized force 无息贷款 interest-free loan无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern bynon-interference无线应用协议 WAP(wireless application protocol)无源雷达 passive radar无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots无中生有 make/create something out of nothing无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator无公害蔬菜 "green" vegetable业主 home owner《围城》 A Surrounded CityX(翻译)信、达、雅 "faithfulness, expressiveness and taste"徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends新秀 "up-and-coming star, rising star"新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation新兴市场 emerging market新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age'新宠 new favorite新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth新干线 "the Shinkansen, bullet train"新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场) bridal market星球大战计划 Star Wars Program星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times星火计划 Spark Program行使否决权 exercise the veto行头 theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)行政审批制度 administrative approval system行政诉讼 administrative proceedings虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.虚拟网 virtual net虚拟银行 virtual bank虚拟存款 window-dressing deposits虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off形式主义 formalism形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern形而上学 metaphysics刑法 penal code; criminal law许可证制度 license granting mechanisms性别歧视 sexual/gender discrimination性价比 cost performance悬而未决的问题 outstanding question信息产业部电信管理局 Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry信息革命 information revolution信息港 inforport; cyber port信息高速公路 information superhighway信息高地 information highland信息含量 information content信息化 informationize信息检索 information retrieval信用文化 credit culture信用危机 credit crisis信用紧缩 credit crunch信贷支持 credit aid信得过产品 trustworthy product心理素质 psychological quality心心相印, 精神感应 telesthesia心想事成 May all your wish come true心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding小型核武器 Mini-nukes小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming小道消息 hearsay小而全 small and all-inclusive小金库 a private coffer小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family校训 school motto校园文化 campus culture效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness效益农业 profitable agriculture效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits邪教 heathendom斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge写真集 photo album香榭里舍大街 avenue des champs-elyses下网 off line下游行业 downstream industry下载(计算机) downloading香波 shampoo下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)香格里拉 Shangri-la香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)下岗职工 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve乡镇企业 township enterprises闲散资金 scattered funds先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound享乐主义 hedonism项目立项 approve and initiate a project项目申报 project application项目预算 project budget项目支持 project support像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan向钱看 "mammonism, put money above all"险胜 "cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out"嫌贫爱富 despise the poor and curry favor with the rich销售景气指数 sales index销项税 output tax消费信贷 consumer credit services消费税 consumption tax消费者协会 consumers' association消费者权益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests消费者物价指数 consumer price index消费结构 pattern of consumption吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸收存款 deposit taking吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilzations the world over 宵夜 a stoke of midnight夏至 Summer Solstice现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example现场直播 live broadcast现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system现货交易 cash market transactions; spot transactions现金流量 cash flow稀缺经济 scarcity economy息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters希望工程 Hope Project夕阳产业 sunset industry喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear洗礼 baptism洗钱 money laundering细菌战 germ war县改市 county upgraded to city县级市 county-level city限制战略武器会谈 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)线下商贸运作 offline business operation西气东输 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project西部大开发 Western Development西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)选美 beauty contest选举人票 electoral vote选举人制 electoral system选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学生处 students' affairs division学生减负 alleviate the burden on students学时 credit hours学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career学分 credit points熏青鱼,转移注意力的话,证券说明书,证券销售书 a red herring循序渐进 step by step寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers寻呼台 paging centers巡航导弹 cruise missile巡回招聘 milk round巡回医疗 medical tour《信息技术协议》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement)《西行漫记》 Red Star over China《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the WestY(领导人)与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting(祝愿…)一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest鹬蚌相争,渔人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"瑜迦 Yoga亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia亚洲开发银行 ADB(Asian Development Bank )亚健康 subhealthy研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)研究成果 research results严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others严打措施 "Strike-Hard"" drive "严打斗争 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities"言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall洋务运动 Westernization Movement阳春(最经济方式) no-frills眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state演绎版 demo压水花技术 rip entry压线(口令) Line!压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program鸦片战争 Opium War养老保险 endowment insurance养老金 pension养路费 road toll沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey伊斯兰抵抗运动,简称 Hamas意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk意向书 letter of intent意大利粉 spaghetti依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities溢价 premium溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint; with good reason, with advantage and with restraint有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 "with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline"有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.有识之士 people of vision有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect有机农业 organic agriculture运球 dribble与时俱进 advance with times运载火箭 carrier rocket议案 bill邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices游乐场过山车 roller coaster犹太人定居点 Jewish settlement语音识别 speech recognition晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places游资 idle money / fund; floating capital友好城市 sister cities以......为龙头 with...as the leading role以理服人 persuade through reasoning域名(计算机) domain name (DN)以市场为导向 market-oriented以人为本 people oriented; people foremost以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai以身作则,廉洁奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains因特网服务提供者 Internet service provider (ISP)以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth以谋略制胜 outmaneuver音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality"以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development以讹传讹 incorrectly relay an erroneous message以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral因果报应 karma以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction以空间换取时间 trade space for time以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.育龄妇女 women of child-bearing age引渡 extradite引进技术 introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest义务兵役制 "compulsory military service, conscription"义务教育 compulsory education义演 benefit performance; charity performance义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance优质名牌商品 famous-brand, quality products遗传工程 genetic engineering义和团运动 Boxer Uprising优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms优化结构 optimize structure优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping移动通讯 mobile communication移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones摇钱树 cash cow摇头丸 dancing outreach印花税 stamp duty / tax英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.英国文化委员会 British Council of Culture预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue预算外支出 off-budget expenditure预期寿命 life expectancy婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management应试教育 examination-oriented education system应届毕业生 this year's graduates药物检查 "dope control, drug testing"冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"营销管理 marketing management元宵节 Lantern Festival营养不良 malnutrition营业税 turnover tax; business tax原始资本 original capital原油 crude oil原产地保护 protection of place of origin赢利能力 profitability援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park影子内阁 shadow cabinet硬通货 hard currency硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority"圆寂 Parinirvana圆桌会议 round-table conference业内人士 insider缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together远期合同 forward contract远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers远程教育 distance learning远景规划 perspective long-term plan远景计划 long-term development targets液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase一切向钱看 money-oriented一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate一线员工 worker at the production line一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.一支接一支不停地抽烟 chain smoke一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一帆风顺 Wishing you every success一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points一国两制 "One country, two systems"一级市场 primary market医疗制度改革 reform of the medicare system医疗保险 medical insurance越境污染 trans-frontier pollution跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world易拉罐 pop can幼稚产业 infant industries幼稚工业 infant industry易爆发战争的地区 war-prone areas银行网点 bank outlets银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income隐形飞机 stealth aircraft隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money隐性失业 recessive unemployment隐性就业 unregistered employment舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion薏米 seed of Job's tearsZ(重要而难懂的)专门术语 buzzword ; jargon(争端解决)专家组 panel(各州推选组成的)总统选举团 electoral college(股票的)中签 win the lot for IPO(股票的)中签率 lot winning rate糟粕 dross涨落线 advance balance line早恋 puppy love早市 morning session招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)责任编辑 editor in charge招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office招标 invite a bid招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful招股说明书 prospectus噪声治理 noise abatement造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)造假帐 falsified accounts振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation 振兴经济 revitalize the economy在途资金 fund in float在线(计算机) on-line在线网上书店 online bookstore争议地区 disputed area折衷方案 a compromise proposal在职研究生 on-job postgraduates在职博士生 on-job doctorate再贷款 re-lending; subloan争端解决机构 dispute settlement body在孵(孵化器)企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)折旧费 depreciation charge再就业服务中心 re-employment service center再就业工程 re-employment project / program在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words正式照会 formal note正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude渣打银行 The Chartered Bank掌上电脑 palm computer真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered species珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes真空包装 vacuum packing灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people增强人民体质 build up people's health增值税 value added tax(VAT)增发股票 increase issues in stocks增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast债台高筑 become debt-ridden债转股 debt-to-equity swap沾光 benefit from one's association占便宜 profit at others' expense占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership战俘 prisoner of war (POW)战俘营 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile站台票 platform ticket站票 standing-room-only ticket站得住脚 hold water宰人 rip off宰(客) to swindle money out of our customers载人卫星 manned satellite政务公开 make government affairs public政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs政治体制改革 political restructuring政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt政治合格,军事过硬,作风优良,纪律严明,保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house"政策银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政法委 politics and law committee政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government政府上网工程 Government Online Project政府贴息贷款 discount government loans政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions政府采购 government procurement政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "政府干预 government intervention赃款赃物 proceeds of crime致命要害 Achilles' heel掷钱猜先 toss智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智力支持 intellectual support智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)智囊团、思想库 the brain trust;think tank中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other中立国 neutralized state中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets中心环节 key link中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability中式快餐 Chinese fast food中山装 Chinese tunic suit中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system中央领导集体 central collective leadership中央商务区 central business district (CBD)中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises中央国家机关 China's State organs中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.中药 traditional Chinese medicine中程导弹 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering中国结 Chinese knot中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association中介 intermediary agent中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass质量管理 quality control珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification滞销商品 unmarketable goods滞后影响 lagged effect终身职务制 life-long tenure终审权 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval终点控制区 terminal control area终端服务器 terminal server众矢之的 target of public criticism助跑 "approach run, run-up"众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight制海权 command of the sea制空权 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination种植业 crop farming证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange证券化 securitisation证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission支原体 mycoplasma支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry支付能力 payment capacity知识密集 knowledge-intensive知识产权 intellectual property知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.知识经济 knowledge-based economy知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy知识转让 transfer of knowledge知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty职业培训 job training职业高中(职高) vocational high school职业介绍所 career service center; job center职业经理人 professional manager职能转换 transformation of functions职称 professional title直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government直播 "live broadcast, live telecast"直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges直接选举 direct election植物人 human vegetable; vegetable植物群落 plant community执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.重点发展 prioritize重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles主渠道 main channel主体思想(DPRK) Juche Idea主体经济 the mainstay of the economy主页 home page主板市场 main board of the stock market主持人 anchorperson《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror(美国)中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican(农产品)综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)藏学 Tibetology朝阳产业 sunrise industry组委会 organizing committee资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources资本利润率 rate of return on capital资本外逃 capital flight资本额过多 overcapalisation资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value资产调控 assets control资产负债表 balance sheet资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization资不抵债 insolvency资金到位 fully funded (project)资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer资金划拨 capital allocation最终用户 end user最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties自律机制 the self-discipline system左倾 pinko自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone自然耗损 natural wearing自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas自我保护意识 self-protection awareness自学成才 become well-educated through self-study自学考试 self-taught examination自由贸易区 free-trade zone自由流通 free flow自由职业者 professionals。

商务英语科目三专业词汇

商务英语科目三专业词汇

商务英语科目三专业词汇1. Marketing (市场营销)- Advertising (广告)- Branding (品牌建设)- Consumer Behavior (消费者行为)- Market Research (市场调研)- Pricing Strategy (定价策略)- Sales Promotion (销售促销)- Segmentation (分割)2. Finance (财务)- Audit (审计)- Budgeting (预算编制)- Cash Flow (现金流)- Financial Statement (财务报表)- Investment (投资)- Risk Management (风险管理)- Taxation (税务)3. International Business (国际商务)- Foreign Direct Investment (外国直接投资) - Globalization (全球化)- Import/Export (进出口)- Joint Venture (合资企业)- Trade Agreements (贸易协定)- World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织) 4. Human Resources (人力资源)- Employee Training (员工培训)- Labor Laws (劳动法)- Performance Evaluation (绩效评估)- Recruitment (招聘)- Salary Negotiation (薪资谈判)- Team Building (团队建设)- Workforce Diversity (劳动力多样化)5. Operations Management (运营管理)- Capacity Planning (产能规划)- Inventory Management (库存管理)- Lean Manufacturing (精益生产)- Quality Control (质量控制)- Supply Chain Management (供应链管理)- Time Management (时间管理)- Workflow Optimization (工作流优化)以上是商务英语科目三的一些专业词汇,涵盖了营销、财务、国际商务、人力资源和运营管理等领域的重要词汇。

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇

Module11.1Way of WorkingRegular hours正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n.自由职业T ele working n.电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作(制)Job-sharing n.分担工作Shift work轮班工作Part-time n.兼职T emping n.临时工Consultancy n.咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n.弹性工作时间Hotdesking n.办公桌轮用Office gossip n.办公室小道消息Office news n.办公室新闻Credit n.赞扬,功劳Managing director总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst-case adj.做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full-time adj.全日制的Delegate vt.分派工作,授权Availability n.利用可能性Job-sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj.父母假,育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n.人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log日志V oice mail语音信箱(邮件)Self-organization n.自我组织能力Disruptive n.造成混乱的1.2Making ContactsT rade fair event商品交易会Coffee break工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening晚间酒会Coaching event专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi.建立关系网络Networking n.建立人际网,关系网Maximize vt.最大限度的使用,发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world商界Useful contacts有用的人际关系Co-chair联合总裁Networking event牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out分散在各地Internal communication内部交流Post-it note便条1.1~1.2T emp n.临时工Local newspaper当地报纸Journalist n.记者Permanent job固定工作Qualified adj.有资格的T emporary job临时工作Business section(报刊)商务板块Bad experience令人不快的经历At the moment目前Special event(体赛、演出)大型活动Promoter n.承办人,赞助商Orchestra n.管弦乐队Band n.管乐队Solo n.独奏Formal dress礼服Hire n.出租Product development产品开发V enus n.维纳斯Beauty salon美容院Make up specialist美容专家Assistant manager副经理Jasmine茉莉花Flower expert花卉专家Sales representative销售代理Operator n.运营公司Specialist holiday operatorPremier adj.首要的,首位的Hotel chain连锁酒店Car hire汽车出租Chauffer n.专用司机Self drive自驾Classic adj.经典的Photographic assistant摄影助理Photographic agency摄影社Press n.报刊PR event公关活动Module22.1Company BenefitsBenefit n.福利Incentive n.奖励Job title职衔T raining and staff development培训和员工发展Good salary可观的收入Pension n.养老金Flexible working hours弹性工作时间Opportunities for travel旅游机会Opportunities for promotion晋升提拔机会Days off几天短假Company car公司配给的汽车T oo good to be true好得令人难以置信Client service executive客户服务主任T ake…with pinch of salt对…难以置信Old and established历史悠久的Resources director人力资源经理T emp n.临时员工Incumbent program在职员工培训Human resource人力资源Promote from within从内部提拔员工T ake on招聘,接受Intake n.从外部吸纳和招聘员工Project manager项目经理Grow and maintain customer relationship 发展维护客户关系Canteen n.食堂Head office总部,总公司Brainstorming头脑风暴Breakout n.突破Encompass vt.包含Sales and marketing销售和市场营销Research and development and manufacturing研发和生产Perk n.好处,津贴,外快Final salary pension scheme按最终薪水给付的养老金计划Budget n.预算Non-cash reward非现金形式奖赏d Once-in-a-lifetime adj.千载难逢的Career goal职业目标Senior management高层管理人员2.2Presenting your company Distribution centre配送中心Warehouse n.仓库Holding company控股公司Call centre呼叫中心Plant n.工厂,成套设备Headquarter n.总部Subsidiary n.子公司(法人)Branch n.分公司(不是法人)Corporation n.公司,法人Division n.部门分支T urnover n.营业额,销售量Document management资料管理Innovative technology创新技术Chart n.图表Revenue n.收益,收入Research and development研发Mission statement宗旨Fact sheet情况说明书2.1~2.2Profile n.简介,情况介绍Commercial post商务职位Appoint vt.任命,指定CEO首席执行官Supply n./vt./vi供应T rading n.贸易,买卖Alternative energy替代能源Low carbon energy低碳能源Millennium一千年Health care医疗保健Net income净收入Module33.1Starting a BusinessSole trader独立法人,独立经销店Partnership n.合伙经营Franchise n.连锁店,特许经营权Entrepreneurial spirit企业家精神Voila int.(法)那就是Set up建立Granting of licence同意发给许可证Franchisor n.授予特许权Franchisee n.特许经营者T rademark n.商标Ludicrous adj.荒谬的。

辽宁省2024_2025学年高三英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省2024_2025学年高三英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省 2024-2025 学年度上学期期中阶段测试高三英语试卷考试时间:120 分钟试题满分:150 分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Planning a business trip.C. Checking the woman's schedule.2. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A bank clerk.B. A deliveryman.C. A shop assistant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the farmers' market.B. In the street.C. In the post office.4. How does the man sound?A. Apologetic.B. Offended.C. Disappointed.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Business partners.C. Salesperson and customer.其次节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Bibbigard TLM模块Altra Motion说明书

Bibbigard TLM模块Altra Motion说明书

Bibbigard®TLM ModulesP-1942-BB 10/19have been specifically designed to provide overload protection for applications where very high torques are transmitted, and to extend the range of manual reset Bibbigard Torque Limiters.The modular system provides the capability for virtually unlimited torque capacity and lends itself to many transmission applications – chain, belt and gear drives, or shaft-to-shaft gear or flexible coupling drives.The maximum release torque depends on the number and size of Torque Limiting Modules that can be incorporated, and the size of the unit that can be accommodated within the confines of the installation. Internally and externally adjusted modules provide repeatability better than 5%, howeverRockwell C62, and precision ground to close tolerances.Normal OperationThe flange connection is driven by a large steel ball (2), located in the detent pocket (1), which is retained by a plunger (3). This in turn is retained axially by means of a systemof angled races (5,7) biased by pressure from the Belleville springs (4), acting on a circle of balls (6).DisengagementOn overload, relative angular movement between the flanges imparts a tangential force (F u ) on the large steel ball, forcing it clear of the detent pocket back against the plunger. This in turn causes the plunger to be forced through the circle of balls overcoming the spring loading on the angle races. In this position, the balls are resting on the large diameter of the plunger, and once this condition is reached the flanges are completely free to rotate independently.A suitable switch can be incorporated in the assembly to switch off the drive motor or operate a warning device when the Torque Limiting assembly disengages.After first ensuring that the drive isDisengagedisolated, resetting is a simple matter of first realigning the flanges and then tapping each module plunger back with a soft mallet to allow the circle of balls to return to their original position and the large steel ball to return to its location in the detent pocket.Detent PocketsInternally and externally adjusted modules can be through-hole or blind-hole detent fixing (see diagrams on opposite page). The type of detent fixing is dependent upon the design constraints.The mechanical clearance in the Module assembly should be eliminated bypre-loading the detent pocket (1) against the driving ball (2). This is achieved for the respective type of detent pocket under Adjustment (on the opposite page). SelectionTo apply the modules in the form of a torque limiter it is necessary to determine the quantity of modules needed for the required torque capacity at a specific radius from the axis of rotation.No. of modules = Torque (Nm) x 1000 F u (N) x radius (mm) x K K = 0.65 for General Applications K = 0.5 for Steelwork ApplicationsBIBBY TURBOFLEX TORQUE LIMITING MODULESInternally Adjusted Cam Disconnect ModuleExternally Adjusted Manual Disconnect Tamper Proof ModuleSpecial DesignsNote internal specifications may vary between sizesP-1942-BB 10/19T he Brands of Altra MotionC ouplings Ameridrives Bibby Turbo ex www.bibbyturbo Guardian Couplings HucoLami ex Couplings mi StromagTB Wood’s Linear SystemsThomson Geared Cam Limit SwitchesStromagEngineered Bearing AssembliesKilianElectric Clutches & BrakesMatrixStromagWarner ElectricDeltranBelted DrivesTB Wood’sHeavy Duty Clutches & BrakesTwi exwww.twi StromagSvendborg BrakesWichita ClutchGearing & Specialty ComponentsBauer Gear MotorBoston GearDelevanDelroyd Worm GearNuttall GearEngine Braking SystemsJacobs Vehicle SystemsPrecision Motors & AutomationKollmorgenMiniature MotorsPortescapOverrunning ClutchesFormsprag ClutchMarland ClutchStieberBibby Turbo ex FacilitiesEuropeUnited KingdomCannon Way, DewsburyWest Yorkshire WF13 1EH - England +44(0) 1924 460801Disc, Gear, Grid Couplings, Overload Clutches AfricaSouth AfricaUnit 11, Middle Park, Cnr. Craig & Dormehl RoadsAnderbolt, Boksburg, P.O. Box 16524 Atlasville, 1465 - South Africa+27(0) 11 918-4270Disc, Gear, Grid Couplings, Overload ClutchesNeither the accuracy nor completeness of the information contained in this publication is guaranteed by the company and may be subject to change in its sole discretion. The operating and performance characteristics of these products may vary depending on the application, installation, operating conditions and environmental factors. The company’s terms and conditions of sale can be viewed at /terms-and-conditions/sales-terms-and-conditions. These terms and conditions apply to any person who may buy, acquire or use a product referred to herein, including any person who buys from a licensed distributor of these branded products.©2019 by Bibby Turbo ex LLC. All rights reserved. All trademarks in this publication are the sole and exclusive property of Bibby Turbo ex LLC or one of its af liated companies. P-1942-BB 10/19。

2024届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测(三)英语试卷和答案

2024届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测(三)英语试卷和答案

石家庄市2024年普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测(三)英语(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What has the man packed already?A.The cups.B.The books.C.The pots.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Looking for a book.B.Checking a table.C.Reading in bed.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How much did the man pay for his sunglasses?A.$60.B.$140.C.$30.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Who will the man probably call?A.Sarah.B.Janet.C.Sam.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What language did the man speak first?A.French.B.German.C.English.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 1- Business


Text A: Reading
❖ Skim the text and knowWhat the text is talking about? What aspects were discussed?
Text A: Reading
❖ Scan the text and conclude each aspect.
这家商行不允许雇员提前支用薪金。
Text A: Para. 1-3
The prospect of earning profits — the difference between a business’s revenues and expenses — is what encourages people to open and expand businesses. The legitimate right to pursue profits distinguishes a business from those organizations, such as most universities, hospitals, and government agencies, which run in much the same way but which generally don’t seek profits.
Read the sentences and guess the meaning of ‘anticipate’. ❖ A good contract will anticipate many possible factual situatio and expre the
parties‘ understanding in case those facts arise.

外研社2023新视野商务英语综合教程4:第二版教案unit5

教案课程名称:___________________________________ 课时:___________________________________ 班级:___________________________________ 任课教师:___________________________________ 教材:_《新视野商务英语综合教程4(第二版)》_Unit 5 Mergers and AcquisitionUnit Overview (单元概览)By studying this unit, you are expected to:●understand the definitions and features of merger and acquisition;●learn some famous M&A cases;●learn some M&A strategies;●know how to make slides for PowerPoint presentation by summarizing the mainideas.Lead-in (主题导入)Task 1●Ask the students to search the Internet for the definition.●Ask them to talk about the differences of the two concepts based on thedefinitions.●Ask them to define the two terms in their own words if possible.Task 2●Ask the Students to read all the statements first.●Ask them to sight interpret all the sentences into Chinese.Reading A (精读课文)Task 1●Ask the students whether they recognize the brands.●Let them talk about the automobile trademarks that they know.●Let them talk about their favorite car brands and the reasons.Understanding the TextTask 3●Ask the students to decide on the true or false status of the proposition withoutreading the text.●Let them go over the text again to check whether their ideas are correct. Activity 1●Ask the students to search the Internet for more information on Jaguar and Rover.●Ask the students to sum up all the information and present it through PPT slides.Task 4●Ask the students to log on for synonyms of the given words.●Let the students go through text A for the answer.Activity 2●Ask the students to search the Internet for relevant information.●Prepare a PPT presentation that may cover the following points:Why does Geely want to acquire Volvo?What can Geely gain from the deal? How do people comment on the deal? What is your own judgment?Reading B (泛读课文)Task 1●Ask the students to discuss the questions in pairs first.●Ask some students to share their views with their classmates. Activity 3●Ask the students to work as a team of four or five.●Have a group discussion on the case that interests them most.●Delegate tasks properly to group members.●Pick a spokesman to give a PPT presentation to the class.Listening (听力练习)Task 1●Allow the students some time to read the exercise. They can predict some answersbased on the context.Task 2●Allow the students some time to read the exercise. They can predict someanswers based on the context.Activity 4●Tell the students to brainstorm in groups what resources they have around them.●Try to combine those resources in one way or another.●Try to pick the most feasible idea.●Choose a spokesman to share the idea with the class.Communication Project (商务沟通)●Get the students to work in groups to choose an M&A case for furtherinvestigation.●Each group has to voice the case they are going to study. If cases are repeated,ask a group to come up with another case.Task 2●Divide the class into 7 groups, each dealing with one case.●Collect information after class.●Choose one member from each group to report their findings to the class.● A Q&A session may be held during the report.Writing(商务写作)Task 1●Ask the students to have a wild discussion on the questions proposed in task●Ask the students to give a brief presentation on what makes a PPTimpressive.●Ask the students to summarize the bulletin points in the passage in Task 3before they design a PPT slide.Moral Reflections (补充教学资源)Unit Overview天下大势,合久必分,分久必合。

德系日系美系汽车介绍(英文)


Ford Motor Company
Founded:June 16, 1903 Founder:Henry Ford Headquarters:Dearborn, Michigan, U.S The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. In the past it has also produced heavy trucks, tractors and automotive components. Ford owns small stakes in Mazda of Japan and Aston Martin of the United Kingdom. Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914 these methods were known around the world as Fordism.
General Motors Company
Founded:1908 Founder:William C. Durant Headquarters:Renaissance Center Detroit, Michigan, U.S General Motors Company is the world‘s largest automaker, by vehicle unit sales, in 2011, employing 202,000 people and doing business in some 157 countries. In 2009, the company shed several brands, closing Saturn and Pontiac, and emerged from a government backed Chapter 11 reorganization. In 2010, GM made an initial public offering that was one of the world's top 5 largest IPOs to date. GM returned to profitability in 2010.

YAMAHA RS500 RS700 说明书

OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Siemensstraße 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, Germany Tel: +49-4101-3030
AFRICA
Yamaha Corporation, Asia-Pacific Sales & Marketing Group Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650 Tel: +81-53-460-2313
PHILIPPINES Yupangco Music Corporation 339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. Box 885 MCPO, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel: 819-7551
SINGAPORE Yamaha Music (Asia) Pte., Ltd. #03-11 A-Z Building 140 Paya Lebor Road, Singapore 409015 Tel: 6747-4374
SY55
FRANCE Yamaha Musique France BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France Tel: 01-64-61-4000
ITALY Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A. Combo Division Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy Tel: 02-935-771
ASIA THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Yamaha Music & Electronics (China) Co.,Ltd. 2F, Yunhedasha, 1818 Xinzha-lu, Jingan-qu, Shanghai, China Tel: 021-6247-2211
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Middle Kingdom MotorsVictoria Park, Perth, Western Australia Middle Kingdom MotorsMiddle Kingdom Motors (MKM) ()∙ MKM sells a range of 4Wheel Drive vehicles (4WDs) and Utilities (utes) in Perth, Western Australia.∙ The Perth business opened in 2008 with the first range of Chinese motor vehicles in the Australian market. ∙M KM‟s Perth dealership is in a major area for new car yards in Western Australia‟s capital city.Vehicle Range:∙ MKM only sells vehicles fully assembled in China and imported directly from the plant in Shanghai. ∙ …Ute‟ (utility vehicle) is the Australian word for a …half truck / half car‟ [see the M240 below] ∙4WD is the Australian term for a vehicle like the Z250 pictures below.Pre-sale Checking – After Sales Servicing and Maintenance:∙One of the strengths of the MKM dealership in Perth is the new, state of the art service facilities.o All pre-sale checks and fitting of accessories o All after sales service and maintenanceStaff Profile:∙The management and staff of MKM Perth are all highly experienced in the 4WD / Ute industry.o The Perth Agency Manager has worked in 4WD sales businesses in Australia for 15 years o All sales staff have extensive experience in the Australian 4WD / Ute marketsCurrent sales staff: 17∙ The Head of the Service Department trained at MKM, Shanghai ∙All maintenance and service staff:o Fully qualified vehicle mechanics with at least 10 years of experience. o Current maintenance staff: 15.oThere has been minimal staff turnover among both sales and service staff.The Dream …The Place …Victoria Park MapThe Showroom …Link: /maps?hl=en&tab=wl…where dreams cancome trueMain Competitors:Major4wd car yards in Perth WA, Australia1. Range Ford .au (08) 9459 53332. Midland Toyota .au (08) 9464 10003. Brian Gardner Motors .au (08) 9356 9000Middle Kingdom Motors – Models – Features - PricesM240 Single Cab Ute 2.4L 4 Cyl 4 x 2 Manual $17,990M240 4 x 4 Manual $20,990M240 Dual Cab Ute 2.4L 4 Cyl 4 x 2 Manual $23,990M240 4 x 4 Manual $26,990Z 250 4WD Wagon 2.4L 4 Cyl 4 x 4 Manual $23,990Z 250 With Sunroof 2.4L 4 Cyl 4 x 4 Manual $24,990Major Advertising Programmes:∙MKM uses a strong, integrated advertising campaign based around:o Frequent TV advertising during major sporting telecastso Regular advertising on ‘drive time’ radio (7 – 9am and 4 -6 pm)o Promotions at trade fairs, agricultural shows, etc. - aimed to interest tradesmen and farmers in the MKM utes. o Frequent advertising in motoring and SUV focussed magazineso The Z250 is advertised regularly in magazines favoured by young mothers – emphasising the vehicle as a small,affordable 4WD vehicle suitable for families.Test Drive & Information SessionsYou can enjoy a test drive in any of the Middle Kingdom models any Saturday or Sunday!∙ Experienced drivers can take you and your family on a special trip into the hills in your chosen model.Service Department mechanics provide FREE practical workshops on 4WD and Ute maintenance on Wednesday and Friday evenings: 6:30 – 7:30pmSpecial Promotions1. MKM off-road weekends Why not join an MKM weekend safari and see just what you could do in your next vehicle?UNIQUE OFFER: Try Before You buy!No other car company offers you this opportunity:∙ For a small fee, you and your family can get a taste ofoff-road adventure with an experienced driver on one of MKM‟s monthly 1 or 2 day Starter Safaris2. MKM Rally Australia 2010 Sponsorship& PromotionsRally Australia announcement: Middle Kingdom Motors has signed on as the naming sponsor for the 2010 Rally Australia. ∙ In addition to providing all major signposting for the rally, MKM will run two special promotions during the 5 days ofthe rally:∙ Z250 vehicles will run shuttle services between the MKM showrooms in Victoria Parkand key viewing points for the rally - departing every 30 minutes.∙ All people using the shuttle service will have the chance of winning an MKM Z2504WD vehicle.New Releases, Reviews and Comparative Data June 24th, 2008Middle Kingdom Motors releases two models in AustraliaMiddle Kingdom Motors is the first Chinese manufacturer to release a vehicle in Australia. Its vehicles are completely new models. They are unavailable in China, as they have been specially designed to handle the ruggedness of the Australian outback. The base model MK 220 (available only as 4 x 2):∙ 2.2-litre four cylinder petrol engine∙Fuel economy: 10.8 litres per 100km∙Recommended Retail Price: $19,990The Z250 (available in 2WD or 4WD):∙ 2.4 litre motor∙Fuel economy: 10.7 litres per 100km∙Recommended Retail Price: $23,990 / 26,990All models will feature alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, single CD system, electric windows, leather trim seats, disc/drum brakes and air-conditioning as standard. All will be backed by a 3 year/100,000km warranty.MKM Background:∙MKM (one of the most popular makes of commercial vehicles in China) has been manufacturing vehicles since 1976 at its plant near Shanghai.∙MKM is a former State Owned Enterprise (SOE) and still has strong support from the Chinese Government. It has the almost unlimited financial backing of the Chinese Government.∙This is the company’s first entr y into the international market before tackling the major American market.∙The roughness of Australian off-road conditions provides MKM with a tough testing ground for its vehicles.∙In the 1960s and 1980s respectively, Japanese and Korean companies succeeded in the physically difficult Australian market despite not initially being physically strong enough for the Australian climate and motoring conditions. Rapid development of stronger vehicles enabled them to learn quickly and overcome the bad perceptions of their early models.Western Perceptions of Chinese Products:∙MKM also faces the problem of the general perception in Australia (and elsewhere) that Chinese products often are cheap, but poorly made.Marketing Strategies:∙MKM is entering the Australian market in two ways – through multi-company dealerships in the eastern states (two in NSW and one each in Queensland and Victoria) and through dedicated dealerships in Perth and Darwin.∙He Shiquan, who will personally manage the Perth dealership, stated that this would give MKM a good mix of marketing approaches from which to gauge different approaches to the Australian market.∙Later, MKM will open more dealerships in order to establish a strong presence in the Australian market.*****EXTRACTS FROM REVIEWS:Middle Kingdom MK220 and M240 Utes By Garry Jones, Perth Weekend News, 17 July 2008∙If you want a ute forweekend fun as well as forwork, but can’t afford aToyota or Nissan, then trythe Middle Kingdom utes!∙MKM is using the samestrategy to introduce theirutes into Australia as Kiadid in the 1980s.Pricing & Features:∙The MKM models are cheap,but don’t have theprotection of full safetyairbags or ABS antilockbraking.Driving the MK220 and the M240:∙The MK220 is not powerful but may be suitable for the average workman or tradesman.∙The M240 is more powerful and has more features.∙MKM hopes to have a diesel powered model on the market before the end of the year*****Vehicle Review – An Update 2 Years on: Roger Brandis: Carguide Australia, 22 May, 2010 Middle Kingdom range still lacks standard safety featuresTwo years after MKM entered the Australianmarket, it is reasonable to look again and seehow the vehicles compare with their maincompetitors:∙The original MKM models had oldtechnology and lacked basic safetyfeatures widely expected in all vehiclessold in Australia.∙Those original models still remainunchanged .∙In 2010, the MK220 is now the onlyvehicle on sale in Australia without asingle airbag.Safety Testing:∙In 2008, neither of the Chinese modelshad been tested for an ANCAP safety rating.∙MKM vehicles were finally tested by ANCAP in 2009, but received poor results and the company was issued with an improvement order.∙Further tests on the Z250 in 2010 have resulted in a similar low rating and the company now faces the possibility that the vehicle may be banned from sale in Australia.Marketing Plan:∙MKM has not yet increased its original number of dealerships.∙Potential buyers have shown concern at the lack of safety features, the lack of safety testing and the relative lack of power of the MKM vehicles.External Economic Pressure (The value of the Yuan)In 2010, China has faced massive pressure to revalue the yuan. It is doubtful if this matter will be resolved quickly, but it is likely that the value of the yuan will gradually rise against all other major currencies. If that happens, some of the price advantages currently enjoyed by all Chinese exports – including MKM vehicles - will be reduced.Conclusion:The Middle Kingdom still has some way to go if it intends to make a significant impact on the Australian 4WD / SUV and ute markets.Comparative Assessment: A recent review of the MKM vehicles (published last week in the Australian Motoring Review) reached similar conclusions to this review. The AMR conclusion is worth quoting:“After test driving the M240 ute, the BIG question has to be: Should a tradesman buy a near new 4WD ute from Toyota or Nissan (with half the warranty still remaining), or take a chance with a new MKM model for about the same price?”TOTAL NEW MOTOR VEHICLE SALES– September, 2010▪Total Australian sales for new motor vehicle (85 392) decreased by 0.3% when compared with August 2010.SALES BY TYPE OF VEHICLE▪Passenger vehicle sales decreased by 1.0% compared with August figures, while sales of Sports utility vehicles increased by 1.1%. During September, sales of Other vehicles decreased by 0.4%.SALES SUMMARYNew Motor Vehicle Sales:Total Vehicles – Long TermNew Motor Vehicle Sales:Total vehicles - Short termANCAP Safety Ratings03 October, 2008: Kluger Gains 5-Star Safety Rating∙The Toyota Kluger, has received a 5-star safety rating by the Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP)–Australia’s leading independent vehicle safety advocate.29 September, 2009: Cheaper imported utes score poorly in safety tests∙The Middle Kingdom Motors MK220 and M240 utes from China received only two stars out of five.∙ANCAP Manager, Michael Case, said the results were disappointing. Commercial vehicles are now more commonly rating four and even five stars and most passenger vehicles are five-star rated.∙MKM received a warning from the Australian government. MKM will need to rectify the safety limitations or face being forced to remove the vehicles from sale in Australia.27 June, 2010: 5-Star for VW polo, but 2-star results spell problems for MiddleKingdom Motors SUV∙While the new VW Polo scored the top ranking 5-star ANCAP rating in new results released today, China’s budget-priced SUV –the Z250 from MKM was again rated at only 2 stars. MKM now faces a governmentenquiry in November and must show reasons why the Z250 model should not be banned from sale inAustralia.*****Vehicle Recall Data – Australia – 4WDs & SUVs1. Toyota – Australia: 2008 - 20102010 [Total vehicle recalls: 37,524]∙Toyota—Hilux - No:4 Crossmember Bracket∙Toyota—Land Cruiser 100 Series & Lexus LX470 Steering Shaft Snap Ring2009 [Total vehicle recalls: 13,416]∙Toyota—Land Cruiser 200—With Toyota Genuine Bull Bar2008 [Total vehicle recalls: 14,774]∙Toyota—Land Cruiser 100 and Lexus LX470—Dash Board Wire Harness Interference with Pedal Support 2. Middle Kingdom Motors — Vehicle Recalls: M2402009 [Total vehicle recalls: 3,944]∙ A manufacturing defect in the handbrake assembly which could cause the handbrake to disengage.∙Passenger seatbelt clip defect – seatbelt can refuse to release.3. Nissan Y60 Patrol Wagons2009 [Total Vehicle Recalls: 11,478]∙Hardtop and coil sprung chassis; front brake hose durability.Major Competitor Pricing: Toyota – Comparative Prices。

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