听力场景词汇

第六章听力场景词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting人物Tenant 房客Owner of the property 业主Real estate agency 房产中介Lodger 拎包入住的房客Landlord/landlady 房东/女房东Real estate agent住宿1Type of residence 房型Flat/Apartmet 公寓Home-stay 住家Semi-detached house 半独立式住宅 Dormitory/Dorm q寝室Studio apartment 小型公寓Terraced house 排屋Detached house 独立式住宅Hall of residence 宿舍2 Furniture 家具Furnished 带家具的Unfurnished 不带家具的Partially furnished 配备部分家具的En suite 成套家具的3location 位置Urban 城区的Outskirts 郊区Downtown 商业区Metropolis 都市Suburban 郊区的Rural 农村的Uptown 住宅区Cosmopolis 大都市3. Payment 支付Rent 房租Deposit 押金Bill/utilities 费用phone,electriity gas water Cash 现金Cheque/check 支票Reundable 可退还的Weekly 按星期Quarterly 按季Monthly 按月Annually 按年4．Failties 设施1living room 客厅Porch 门廊Hall/lobby 大厅Corridor 走廊Balcony 阳台Fireplace 壁炉Curtain/drape 窗帘Stereo 音响Projector 投影仪Armchair 扶手椅‘Bench 长椅Couch 长沙发Sofa 沙发Courtyard 后院Basement 地下室Attic 阁楼Garage 车库2Bedroom 卧室Radiator 暖气管Central heating 集中供暖 Air-conditioner 空调Blackout 停电Sheet 床单Quilt 被子Pillow 枕头Nightstand 床头柜Cushion 靠垫Mattress 床垫Carpet 地毯Blanket 毯子3study 书房Bureau 写字台Lamp 台灯Bookcase/bookshelf 书架 Torch 手电筒/火炬4restroom/bathroom 浴室 Tap 水龙头Towel 毛巾Toothpaste 牙膏Mirror 镜子Shower 淋浴Toothbrush 牙刷Comb 梳子Razor 剃须刀Detergent 清洁剂5kitchen 厨房Sink 洗碗池Refrigerator/fridge 冰箱 Microwave 微波炉Cupboard 碗橱Kettle 水壶Dish-waster 洗碗机Pven 烤炉Gas burner 煤气灶Toaster 面包机Pot 茶壶6dinnerware 餐具Dish 盘子,菜肴Spoon 调羹Chopsticks 筷子Plate 盘子Fork 叉Bowl 碗Banking 账户Current account 活期帐户 Joint account 共有账户 Service charge 手续费Deposit account 定期账户Instant account 速成账户Opening sum 开户金额Password/code/pin number 密码 Activate 激活Net/gross 净/总Bankbook/deposit book 存折Bank balance 银行余额Bank statement 银行报表Interest rate 利率Interest 利息Headquarter 总行Branch 分行交易Deposit 存款Withdraw 取款Credit card 信用卡Overdraft 透支Transfer 转账Money order 汇票Mortgage 按揭Eligible 合格的Loan 贷款Fund 基金Foreign exchange 外汇Exchange rate 汇率ATM 自动柜员机automatic teller machine 3．Currency 货币Cash 现金Chequebook 支票簿Cheque 支票Traveller’s cheque 旅行支票Bill 纸币Coin 硬币Shooping挑选Shopping mall 购物商场Hypermarket 超大型商场General store 综合商店Corner shop 街角小店Stall 货摊Fair 集市Supermarket 超级市场Department store 百货商店Arcade 拱廊市场Grocery store 杂货店Boutique 时装精品店Booth 有蓬的流动商店Flea market 跳蚤市场行动Taste 嗜好Refined taste 高雅的品味Discount 打折Auction 拍卖Cashier 收银员Shop assistant 售货员Suit one’s taste 符合……的嗜好 Of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的 Sale/big sale 甩卖Counter 柜台Shift work 倒班Bid 喊价,投票,机会,试图Travelling旅行Trip 短途旅行Journey 长途旅行Voyage 航程Hiking 步行Travel agency 旅行社Passport 护照Expire/expiry 护照过期Excursion 短途旅行,远足Expedition 远征Cruise 巡游Bag-packer 背包族Package tour 旅游套餐Visa 签证Extension 延期Department/depart 出发Resort/attraction/scenic spot 景点 Signpost 路标Disembark/disembarkation到达,登录 Brochure/booklet/leaflet宣传资料 Souvenir 纪念品交通运输Coach 长途客车Shuttle bus/commuter line 班车Hitch-hike搭便车旅行Siren 汽笛Trainman 乘务员Helicopter 直升机First class 头等舱Runaway 跑道Departure lounge 候机厅Pilot 驾驶员Steward 乘务员Underground/subway 地铁Saver ticket 优惠票Caravan 房车Express train 特快列车Platform 站台Conductor 检票员Airplane 飞机Economy class 经济舱Charter flight 包机Baggage reclaim 行李提取处 Crew 机组成员Flight attendant 乘务员Double-deck 双层巴士Timetable 时刻表膳宿Hotel 旅馆Motel 汽车旅馆Lodge/inn 小旅馆Peak season 旺季Ahead of time/in advance 提前Suite 套房Hostel 青年旅社Base 营地Off season 淡季Reserve/book/reservation/booking预定烹饪1Canteen/refectory 食堂Restaurant 饭店Café小餐馆Cafeteria 自助餐厅Dinning hall 餐厅Vending machine 自动贩卖机2dishes 菜肴Main course 正餐Snack 小吃Buffet 自助餐Pudding 布丁Dessert 甜点Cookie 曲奇饼Refreshments 茶点Salad 沙拉Chip 薯条Biscuit 饼干3ingredients 原料Cream 奶油Yogurt 酸乳酪Ketchup 番茄酱Sour 酸Spicy 辣Butter 黄油Cheese 奶酪Sweet 甜Bitter 苦Salty 咸4beverage 饮料Coffee 咖啡Lemon juice 柠檬汁 Alcohol 酒精饮料Wine 葡萄酒Mineral water 矿泉水 Lemonade 柠檬水Liquor 烈酒5. attraction 名胜Cathedral 大教堂Abbey 大修道院Thames bridge/tower bridge 泰晤士桥 Stonehenge 巨石阵The great barrier 大堡礁Sydney opera house 悉尼歌剧院都会1the united kingdom of great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Leeds 利兹Livepool 利物浦Sheffield 谢菲尔德Coventry 考文垂Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰2Ireland republicDublin 都柏林3new ZealandWellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland 奥克兰4the commonwealth of Australia Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queensland 昆士兰州victoria 维多利亚州western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Brisbane 布里斯班Perth 铂斯South Australia 南澳大利亚州 New south Wales 新南威尔士州5the united states of AmericaWashington 华盛顿Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥New york 纽约Atlanta 亚特兰大Los angeles 洛杉矶6canadaOttawa 渥太华 OntarioVancouver 温哥华Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省British Columbia 哥伦比亚Toronto 多伦多Montreal 蒙多利亚Quebec 魁北克省Enquiry1. receptionReceptionist 接待员Section manager 部门经理Reference 参考Clerk 店员Counsel/consult 咨询2．MembershipInternal member 内部人员Members of public 大众Trial session 体验课程External member 外部人员Subscription fee 入会费Partially restricted 部分限制的Application form 申请表Personal information 个人信息Sex/gender 性别Documents for ID 身份证明Identity card 身份证Driving licence 驾照Contact number 联系电话Minimum joining age 年龄底线Provisional 暂定Registration form注册表Personal condition 个人情况Marital status 婚姻状况Credential 证件Student card 学生证Passport photo 护照照片In case of emergency person 紧急联系人Needs accompany 需陪同的Reference number 档案号Sports球类Basketball 篮球Beach volleyball 沙滩排球Soccer 足球Cricket 板球Softball 垒球Table tennis 乒乓球 Squash 壁球Volleyball 排球Football 足球Baseball棒球Rugby 橄榄球Tennis 网球Badminton 羽毛球Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Polo 马球Bowling 保龄球Pool 台球Referee 裁判Tournament 巡回赛 Water polo 水球Golf 高尔夫Snooker 斯诺克Billiard 弹子球Umpire 裁判centre/gym/stadiumWeight training 力量练习 Boxing 拳击Treadmill 跑步机Yoga 瑜伽Karate 空手道Be keen on 热衷于Wrestling 摔跤Aerobics 有氧运动Cycling 自行车Martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划injury 受伤Dash 短跑Long jump 跳远Pole vault 撑杆跳高Shot 铅球Discus 铁饼Heptathlon 七项全能Long-distance running 长跑 High jump 跳高Javelin 标枪Hammer 链球Decathlon 十项全能Skating 滑冰Canoeing 独木舟滑行Roller blade 轮滑Bungee jumping 蹦极Party,conference/exhibitionMeeting 会议Congress 国代表大会/议会Exhibition 展览会Session 一次会议Display 陈列,展览Exposition 博览会Venue 地点Exhibition hall 展览厅Confirmation 确定Agenda 议程Calendar 日历Conference pack 会议资料包Guesthouse 招待所Conference hall 会议厅Invitation 邀请Attendance/presence 出席Documentation 文件资料Newsletter 内部时事通讯Accommodation 食宿Host/emcee 主持Addresser/lecturer 发言人Reservation clerk 预定员Temporary worker 临时工Guest 嘉宾Staff manager 人事经理Miss manners 礼仪Volunteer 志愿者Entrance/access 入口Fire gate /fire exits 紧急出口 Electronic surveillance 电子监控 Exit 出口Monitor 监视器Security guard 保安LibraryAvailable/in stock 可借的Loan time/period 借书期Due 到期Fine 罚金Open shelf stack 开架书Out on loan 已借出的Date of expiry 到期日Overdue 超期Renewal 续借Index /retrieval 索引Closed reserved 非外界的Librarian 图书管理员2 resourcesTextbook 教科书Core books 核心科目Prescribed textbook 指定课本Supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材 References 参考书Journal / periodical 期刊Fiction 小说Catalogue 目录Encyclopedia 百科全书National / local paper 全国性/当地报纸 Back/current issue 过,现刊Non-fiction 非小说类Prospectus 内容简介Almanac 年鉴centreInternet café网吧Website 网站Mouse device 鼠标Floppy/hard disk 软,键盘Setup 安装Crash 死机Laptop 手提电脑Access to the internet 上网Log on 登录Click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器Uninstall 卸载Manual 指南Macintosh 苹果电脑Job hoppingOpening 空缺Training 培训Internship 实习Freelance 自由职业者Opportunity 工作机会Day / night shift 日/晚班Apprentice / trainee 实习生Competence / capability 能力Incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的 Inexperienced 经验不足的Junior 初级的Senior 资深的Promote 晋身Lay-off 失业Quite / resign 辞职Transfer 调动Downsize 裁员Fire / sack / dismiss 解雇Welfare 福利Bonus 奖金Administrative 行政Financial 财务的Human resources 人力资源Sales 销售的Marketing 市场的Public relation 公共关系Purchasing 采购的Logistic 物流的Supporting 后勤的Engineering 工程的Technical 技术的Manufacturing 生产的General manager 总经理Supervisor 主管Consultant 顾问Engineer 工程师Director 主任Specialist专家Assistant 助理Editor in chief 总编辑Reporter/journalist/pressman 记者 Doctor’sSneeze 大喷嚏Headache 头痛Stuffed nose 鼻塞Indigestion 消化不良Obesity 肥胖Snore 打鼾Twist/sprain 扭伤Bruise 瘀伤Spasm 痉挛Dizzy/pass out/faint 眩晕 Cough 咳嗽Sore throat 嗓子疼Running nose 流鼻涕Hiccup 打嗝Insomnia 失眠Drowsiness 嗜睡Swell 肿胀Cramp 抽筋Shock 休克Chronic 慢性病Acute 急性病Common 常见的Epidemic 流行性的Flu/influenza 流感Asthma 哮喘Anemia 贫血Ulcer 溃疡Cholera 霍乱Yellow fever 黄热病Chicken pox 水痘Arthritis 关节炎Tuberculosis 肺结核Lung infection 肺部感染 Allergy 过敏Diarrhea 腹泻Leprosy 麻风病Hey fever 花粉病Small pox 天花Handicapped 残疾人therapyAmbulance 救护车Surgeon 外科医生Shrink 心理医生Diagnosis 诊断Ward 病房Pulse 脉搏Prescription 处方First aid kit 急救箱Physician 内科医生Vet 兽医Clinical 临床的Blood pressure 血压Blood transfusion 输血Dosage 剂量Pill 药丸Ointment 药膏Capsule 胶囊Syrup 糖浆Precaution 预防Optic examination 视力检查Chemist’s/pharmacy/drug store 药店Tablet 药片Herb 草药Lozenge 含片Drop 滴液Vaccine injection 疫苗注射OutlookLong 长脸Angular 长方脸Broad 宽脸Well-featured 五官端正 Pale 脸色苍白Round 圆脸Square 方脸Thin 瘦脸Rosy 脸色红润2eyesSmall 小眼睛Deep-set 深陷的眼睛Hollow 眼神空洞Sharp 眼神锐利Cross-eyed 斗鸡眼Contact lenses 隐形眼镜 Big 大眼睛Bright 大眼睛Bright 眼神明亮Watery 水汪汪Near-sighted 近视眼Glasses/spectacles 眼镜Big 大鼻子Short 短鼻子Straight 直鼻梁Hooked/roman鹰钩鼻Snub-nosed 翘鼻子Pointed 突出的鼻子Long 长鼻子Flat 塌鼻子Turn-up nose 朝天鼻4mouthMean lips 薄嘴唇Full lips 厚嘴唇Moustache 小胡子Beard 络腮胡Clean-shaven 刮干净的 Sideburns 鬓角5othersForehead 额头Eyelashes 睫毛Cheek 面颊Pimple 粉刺Chin 下巴Scar 疤Eyebrows 眉毛Wrinkle 皱纹Dimple 酒窝Freckle 雀斑Jaw 下颚Wart 痣1colorBlack 黑发Blonde 金发Dye 染发Brown 棕发2qualityStraight 直发Wavy 大波浪卷发Curly 卷发Frizzy 小卷发3styleFlattop/crew cut 平头 All-back 大背Parting 分头Pony tail 马尾辫Bald 秃头Wig 假发Shock-headed 爆炸头Pig tail 麻花辫Bun 发髻Bush-haired 嘻嘻拉拉的头发1heightTall 高Short 矮meter seventy-five 一米七五读法2sizeSturdy/solid 结实的Muscular 肌肉发达的Small 小的Skinny/bony 皮包骨头Fleshy/chubby 肉嘟嘟的Plump 臃肿的Well-built 身材好的Lean/thin 瘦的Slim/slender 苗条的Fat 胖的Overweight 超重的Stocky/stumpy 敦实的Medium-built 中等身材3colorOlive 古铜色的Tanned 晒黑的Toffee-colored 小麦色的1formalSuit 正装Tailcoat 燕尾服Blouse 女士衬衫Shirt 衬衫Tuxedo/tux 礼服Evening wear 晚装Tie 领带Stickpin/tie bar 领带夹 Hairpin 发簪Necklace 项链Bow tie 领结Brooch 胸针Earring 耳环Bracelet 手镯2casualJeans 牛仔裤Short-sleeved 短袖Pullover 套头毛衣Top 上衣Blazer 休闲西装Sneaker 板鞋Boots 靴子Sock 运动袜T-shirt T恤Sweat 毛衣Jumper 女士套头毛衣Jersey 运动T恤Sandal 凉鞋High-heel 高跟鞋Hiking boots 登山靴Stocking 丝袜SECTION 2 CULTURE SCENARIOLeisure life’s day 0214 情人节’s Day 0301 圣戴维节’s Day0317 圣帕特里克节Lady’s Day / Annunciation Day 0325 圣玛丽亚日Good Friday复活节前的周五耶稣受难日Easter约0321 复活节Holy Thursday复活节四十天后的周日耶稣升天日Pentecost / White Sunday复活节后的第七个周日圣灵降临日Fool’s Day 0401 愚人节Queen’s birthday0421 女王诞辰Shakespeare’s Day 莎士比亚纪念日St. George Day0423 圣乔治节May Day0501 劳动节/五一节Spring Bank五月最后的周一春假Midsummer’s Eve0621 仲夏节Summer Bank 八月最后的周一夏假Halloween1031 万圣节Christmas Day1225 圣诞节Boxing Day圣诞节后一日,遇周日推迟一天节礼日New Year0101 元旦见touring场景Radio /TVAnnouncer / Broadcaster 播音员Narrator 解说员Revirwer 评论员Programme Parade 节目预告Weather forecast 天气预报TV play series 电视连续剧Sitcom 情景喜剧Fill in 提供信息In store 即将播出BBC-British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司 NBC-National Broadcasting Company 全国广播公司美 ABC-American Broadcasting Corporation 美国广播公司 CNN-Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网HBO-Home Box Office 家庭影院频道Social Life1.Theatre&Cinema1)CategoriesDrama 戏剧Tragedy 悲剧Opera 歌剧Comedy 喜剧Film / Movie 电影2 LayoutStagre 舞台Scenery 布景Auditorium 观众席Box / Bolcony 包厢Front stalls 正厅前座Wing 侧翼Aisle 通道Usher 引坐员Foyer 休息室Dressing room 更衣室 / 化妆间 Parking / Pull over 停车Parking lots 车位3PerformanceLeading role 主角Supporting role 配角Extra 临时演员Stunt / Stand-in / double 替身Monologue 独白Dialogue 对白4Box officeCater to 迎合品为Full house 剧院满座Blockbuster 大片2. Concert HallConductor 指挥Orchestra 交响乐团String 弦乐Pipe 管乐Symphony 交响乐Chamber music 室内乐Classical music 古典乐Suite 组乐Folk song 民谣Jazz 爵士乐3．Museum & GalleryMasterpiece 名作Study 临摹Painting 油画Sketch 素描Sculpture 雕塑Mural 壁画Pigment 色彩Perspective 透视画法Light & Shadow 光影Shape&proportion 形状比例4．CharityPoverty 贫困Impoverished 贫困的The needy 穷人Poor box 捐款箱Underdeveloped 欠发达的The widowed 寡居的The homeless 无家可归的Refugee 难名Orphan 孤儿Orphanage 孤儿院Charity dance 慈善舞会Charity school 慈善学校Campus Life1.AdmissionApplication 申请Documentation 文件CV 个人简介Academic Record Transcript 成绩单Referee 推荐人Reference / Recommendation 推荐信Personal statement 个人陈述Enrollment/registration 注册Open admission 免试入学Scholarship/fellowship 奖学金Interview 面试Preparatory year 预科Funding 资金补助Grant 助学金Institute 学院,协会School/college 学院Professor 讲授Lecturer 讲师Tutor 指导老师President 校长Dean 系主任Academy 学院,研究院Graduate school 研究生院Associate professor 副教授Adviser/mentor 导师Tutorial 辅导Chancellor 名誉校长Coordinator 班主任Lecturer room 阶梯教室Recreation centre 娱乐中心Student union 学生会Counseling centre 辅导中心Common room 公共休息室Administration building 行政楼、Alumni association 校友会Counselor 辅导员Opening ceremony 开学典礼Graduation ceremony 毕业典礼Prom 毕业舞会Orientation meeting 新生见面会 life1 attendanceAttendance/participation 出勤Drop out 辍学Sit in 旁听Exemption 免修Absence/presence 缺,到Cut /miss class 跷课Auditor 旁听生2examinationPlacement test 分班考试Open-book exam 开卷考试Pass 通过Re-sit 重考Final assessment 期末总评Graduation appraisal 毕业总评Final examination 期末考试Pop test 抽考Fail 不及格Expel 退学Credit 学分High distinction 优异MapEast 东South 南West 西North 北Northeastern 东北Northwest 西北Southwest 西南Backward 后方Downward 下方Westward 西方Southward 南方Southeast 东南Forward 前方Upward 上方Eastward 东方Northward 北方12o’clock 正北3o’clok 正东6o’clock 正南9 o’clock 正西Top 顶部Centre 中间Bottom 底部Top left/right corner 左右上角Bottom left/right corner 左右下角Back 后Beside 旁边Beyond 远处Front 前Left 左Next to/off by 紧邻Nearby/ close by 附近On the other side of 另一端On the far side/end 远端Opposite to/in the opposite/across form 对面Go down/go up/go ahead 往前Go on/ walk on/carry on/go further down 继续走Go along 沿着……往前Cross/go across/walk across 穿过Go round the corner/go round the turning 拐弯SECTION 3 OFF CLASS SCENARIOBusinessConvention 例会Layer/hierarchy 科层Mission 目标Corruption 贪污Fraud 欺诈Appointment 会晤Overhead 运营费用Corporate culture 企业文化Bride 贿赂Embezzlement 挪用公款Sale 销售Retail 零售Revenue 收益Outlet 门店Wholesale 批发Profit 利润Cost 成本Turnover 销售额Promotion/push 促销Brochure/booklet/leaflet 宣传资料Campaign 市场活动Brand 品牌Circulation 发行量Publicity 宣传Ads/commercial 广告Launch 面试Trademark 商标Capital/fund 资金、资本Bound 债券Stocks & shares 证券股票Commission 佣金Bankrupt 破产Credit 信贷Security 证券Futures 期货Broker 经纪人Takeover 购买兼并Entrepreneur 企业家Productivity 生产率Taxation 税收Currency 通货Stability & prosperity 稳定与繁荣Marginal 边际的Monopoly 垄断Budget 预算Inflation &deflation 通货膨胀与紧缩Depression & recession 萧条与衰退 EnvironmentFossil fuel 化石燃料Natural gas 天然气Lunar energy 潮汐能Mineral 矿物Mine 矿藏Silver mine 银矿Platinum 白金Aluminum 铝Lead 铅Nickel 镍Sulphate 硫酸盐Petroleum 汽油Solar energy 太阳能Nuclear energy 核能Ore 矿石Gold mine 金矿Copper mine 铜矿Zinc 锌Uranium 铀Mercury 汞Calcium 钙Pollution 污染Deterioration 恶化Exhaust gas 废气Atmosphere 大气层Radiation 辐射Infra-red 红外线Green house effect 温室效应Glacier melting 冰川融化Decibel 分贝Pollutant 污染物Emission 排放Carbon-dioxide 二氧化碳O-zone layer depletion 臭氧破洞Ultra-violet 紫外线Global warming 全球变暖Rising sea level 海平面上升Acid rain 酸雨Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀Drizzle 细雨Hail 冰雹Breeze 微风Gust 狂风Hurricane 飓风Fog/mist 雾Evaporate 蒸发Thunder 雷Dew 露Shower 阵雨Blizzard 暴风雪Gale 大风Typhoon 台风Tornado 龙卷风Smog 烟雾Vapor 水蒸气Lightning/blot 闪电Frost 霜GeographyContinent 大陆Range/mountains 山脉Plateau 高原Islands 群岛Coral reef 珊瑚礁Strait/channel 海峡Drainage 流域Canal 运河Ocean 海洋Plain 平原Basin 盆地Peninsula 半岛Delta 三角洲Gulf/bay 海湾Spring/brook 溪流sphereFrigid 寒带的Tropical 热带的Time difference 时差Altitude 海拔,高度Latitude & longitude 经度;纬度Arctic 北极Pacific ocean 太平洋Indian ocean 印度洋Tempearate 温带的Horizon 地平线Time zone 时区Greenwich 格林尼治Equator 赤道Antarctica 南极Atlantic ocean 大西洋Arctic ocean 北冰洋GeologyContinental drift 大陆漂移Continental shelf 大陆架Layer 地层Outcrop 凸出Uplift & Bulge 隆起Core 地核Crust 地壳Plate tectionics 板块构造Trench 海沟Fault 断层Fold 褶皱Fracture & Crack 断裂Mantle 地幔Topography 拓扑学2. PhenomenonGlacier 冰川Icecap 冰盖Gobi 戈壁Valley 山谷Cliff 山崖Tide 潮水Volcano 火山Lava 岩浆Epicentre 震中Iceberg 冰山Wilderness 荒原Oasis 绿洲Canyon 峡谷Current 洋流Tsunami 海啸Eruption 喷发。