公共英语五级阅读习题
公共英语五级阅读习题
笔者为大家整理了2013年公共英语五级阅读练习题,仅供参考！！
Forecasting of Statistics
Nearly two thousand years have passed since a census decreed by Caesar Augustus become part of the greatest story ever told. Many things have changed in the intervening years. The hotel industry worries more about overbuilding than overcrowding, and if they had to meet an unexpected influx, few inns would have a manager to accommodate the weary guests. Now it is the census taker that does the traveling in the fond hope that a highly mobile population will stay long enough to get a good sampling. Methods of gathering, recording, and evaluating information have presumably been improved a great deal. And where then it was the modest purpose of Rome to obtain a simple head count as an adequate basis for levying taxes, now batteries of complicated statistical series furnished by
governmental agencies and private organizations are eagerly scanned and interpreted by sages and seers to get a clue to future events. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable differences of opinion. They were aired at the celebration of the 125th anniversary of the American Statistical Association. There was the thought that business forecasting might well be on its way from an art to a science, and some speakers talked about newfangled computers and high-falutin mathematical system in terms of excitement and endearment which we, at least in our younger years when these things mattered, would have associated more readily with the description of a fair maiden. But others pointed to the deplorable record of highly esteemed forecasts and forecasters with a batting average below that of the Mets, and the President-elect of the Association cautioned that “high powered statistical methods are usually in order where the facts are crude and inadequate, the exact contrary of what crude and inadequate statisticians
assume.” We left his birthday party somewhere between hope and despair and with the conviction, not really newly acquired, that proper statistical methods applied to ascertainable facts have their merits in economic forecasting as long as neither forecaster nor public is deluded into mistaking the delineation of probabilities and trends for a prediction of certainties of mathematical exactitude.
1. Taxation in Roman days apparently was based on
[A]. wealth. [B]. mobility. [C]. population. [D]. census takers.
2. The American Statistical Association
[A]. is converting statistical study from an art to a science.
[B]. has an excellent record in business forecasting.
[C]. is neither hopeful nor pessimistic.
[D]. speaks with mathematical exactitude.
3. The message the author wishes the reader to get is
[A]. statisticians have not advanced since the
days of the Roman.
[B]. statistics is not as yet a science.
[C]. statisticians love their machine.
[D].computer is hopeful.
4. The “greatest story ever told” referred to in the passage is the story of
[A]. Christmas. [B]. The Mets.
[C]. Moses. [D]. Roman Census Takers.
Vocabulary
1. census 人口调查
2. decreed 分布法令
3. influx 汇集，流入(人口或物)
4. census taker 人口调查员
5. in the intervening years 在这期间
6. sampling 取样(调查)
7. presumable 可能的，可推测的
8. batteries 一连串，一系列
9. sage 圣人;聪明的(人-)
10. seer 先知
11. newfangled 新型的(贬义)
12. high-falutin 夸大的，夸张的
13. deplorable 悲惨的，杂乱的
14. batting average 平均成功率(原指击球平均得分数)
15. ascertainable 可以确定的/确切的
16. delineation 描述
17. exactitude 精确
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PETS5阅读模拟试题及答案
XX年PETS5阅读模拟试题及答案导语：平时多做阅读的练习，多做阅读的模拟试题，有助于提高你的阅读能力哦。
Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience， and the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from (不同于) that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理论的) part ——the explanations of why things happen —— is frequently quite fantastic (神奇的) . But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens ， and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in pletely unscientific terms (术语)。
Presently the college student will learn， in this case also， what to aept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that ifAristotle could talk to the fisherman， so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional (传统的) practices handed down from father to son ， or mother to daughter， of old country customs (习惯)， of folklore (风俗)。
公共英语等级考试五级wsk阅读考试题
公共英语等级考试五级wsk阅读考试题公共英语等级考试五级wsk阅读考试题Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语等级考试五级wsk阅读考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!(Clinton Is Right)President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press， which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided， and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations， the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact， Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress， the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists，while disappointed that the deal was not closed，agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin，National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling，Commerce Secretary William M. Daley，and top tradenegotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions，“we’re not there yet，” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself， he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners： Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way，the Administration tried，but failed，to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch：Wall Street， Hollywood， and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already， business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement，but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans， including Lott，say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translatio n：We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human，religious，and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fiercecritics within the Democratic Party，such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri，won’t help， either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20，when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997，working together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb， and if Congress overdoes the criticism， he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House： This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling1. The main idea of this passage is[A] The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.[B] On China’s entry into WTO.[C] Clinton was right.[D] Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.难句译注1. President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement…[结构分析] send one packing 打发人走。
国家公共英语五级(阅读理解)练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语五级（阅读理解）练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics —the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much hum an labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves —goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘commonsense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented —and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.1．Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ______.A．the use of machines to produce science fictionB．the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC．the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD．the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work正确答案：C解析：本题只要正确理解文首第一句话的含义即可，文中并没有强调“the elite(精英人才)”，只提到“people have devised cunning tools”，因此排除D，而A、B两项都不符合题中“initially(最初、最早)”这一要求，故而选C。
公共英语pets5级wsk阅读强化练习4
说明：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian (意大利的，意大利人) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One evening he went out for a walk ( 1). It was late and the small street was dark and ( 2). Suddenly he ( 3) some footsteps behind him. He ( 4) his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walk ( 5) him. The man was nearly ( 6) sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his ( 7) was gone. He thought ( 8) it was the Italian who ( 9) his watch. He decided to follow him and force him (10) the watch. Soon the Frenchman (11) up with the Italian. They didn’t understand (12) language. The Frenchman threatened (威胁) the Italian (13) signs and pointed to his watch-pocket. (14) thought that the Frenchman was demanding his (15) watch. The Italian, in the end, (16) his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife (17) had happened. He was greatly (18) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. (19) he realized that by mistake he had (20) the Italian of his watch.ually lonely together alone2.clean alone quietly lonely3.looked at saw heard listened to4.raised turned shook threw5.on past over through6.out of in out away from7.clock watch glasses walking-stick8.who which what that9.had taken took got had brought10.to give return to return give back11.kept caught put ran12.each other’s each others’the other’s others’e in with by14.The Italian An Italian A Frenchman The Frenchman15.lovely gold new own16.gave up giving up giving back gave back17.that what which /18.disappointed moved interested surprised19.Then However So As20.stolen taken robbed bought 答案:DDCBB ABDAC BACAD ABDAC补充词汇：twice adv. 两次;两倍twig n.细枝，嫩枝vt.懂得，理解twilight n.暮光，曙光;黄昏，黎明;衰落时期，暮年;朦胧状态，模糊状态adj.黄昏的，黎明的;黄昏时进行的，黄昏时看见的;衰落时期的，晚期的twin adj.双胞胎的;相同的，相似的n.双胞胎中一人;孪生子twinkle n.闪烁，发光;(眼睛)闪闪发光v.闪烁，闪耀;(使)闪光twist n.卷，捻，搓;拐弯，弯曲;意思的曲解;意想不到的转机，意料不到的改变v.拧，捻，搓;曲解，歪曲;盘旋而行twitch vt.使抽搐，抽动;急拉，猛夺vi.抽搐，抽动;急拉，急扯;抽痛，刺痛n.抽搐，痉挛;急拉，急扯;抽痛，刺痛two num. 二type n.类型，种类，品种v.(用打字机等)打字typewriter n.打字机typewriter vt.用打字机打vi.打字typhoon n.台风typical adj.典型的，有代表性的typist n.打字员tyranny n.暴政，专制;暴虐，专横;苛刻，严酷tyrant n.暴群，专制君主;暴君似的人，暴虐的人tyre(=tire) n.轮胎。
公共英语五级考试经典阅读材料(6)
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his ( 1) he was walking in the forest ( 2) two men ran out and tried to throw him ( 3) the ground. He ran off as ( 4) as he could, ( 5) they immediately followed. He reached a place where he.( 6) two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he ( 7)? He heard the two men behind him, ( 8) nearer and at the same time he heard ( 9) voice in his ears. It (10) him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and on and soon (11) to a small home, he was (12) there kindly and (13) a room to rest in, and so he was saved (14) the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was (15) in the Black Forest and (16) happened in the dream long before, two men suddenly ran out (17) him. He ran and ran, and came to a place with two roads as in the dream. He (18) the dream and went to the (19). He soon reached a small house. And so he got rid of the two men. His dream of twenty years (20) had saved his life.1.way story (故事，新闻报道) experience dream2.which where when from which3.at over in to4.rapid quick soon fast5.then and but so6.searched watched saw had7.go lead pick take8.becoming running following getting9.a the his their10.persuaded warned stopped told11.entered went found got12.received met accepted settled13.taken given needed made14.with by from behind15.separately really once again16.like what that as17.across at towards for18.realize reminded remembered had19.right left house forest20.after ago later before答案:DCDDC CDDAD DABCB DBCAD。
公共英语五级阅读理解模拟题(1)
Part A：Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Today TV audiences all over the world are accustomed to the sight of American astronauts in tip-top condition, with fair hair, crew-cuts, good teeth, an uncomplicated sense of humour and a severely limited non-technical vocabulary.What marks out an astronaut from his earthbound fellow human beings is something of a difficult problem.Should you wish to interview him, you must apply beforehand, and you must be prepared for a longish wait, even ifyour application meets with success. It is, in any case, out of the question to interview an astronaut about his familylife or personal activities, Because all the astronauts have contracts with an American magazine under conditions for-bidding any unauthorized disclosures about their private lives.Certain obvious qualities are needed. Anyone who would be a spaceman must be in perfect health, must havepowers of concentration( since work inside a spacecraft is exceptionally demanding)and must have considerable cour-age. Again, space-work calls for dedication. Courage and dedication are particularly essential. In the well-knowncase of the Challenger seven crew members lost their lives in space because of the faulty equipment in the shuttle.Another must be outstanding scientific expertise. It goes without saying that they all have to have professional aero-nautical qualifications and experience.A striking feature of the astronauts is their ages. For the younger man, in his twenties, say, space is out. Onlyone of the fifty men working for NASA in 1970 was under 30. The oldest astronaut to date is Alan Shepard,America's first man in space, who, at nearly fifty, was also the man who captained Apollo 13. The average age isthe late thirties. The crew members of Apollo 11 were all born well before the Second World War. In 1986 the Chal-lenger astronauts had an average age of 39. The range was from 35 to 46.In a society where marital continuity is not always exhibited, the astronauts' record in this respect hits you in theeye. Of all the married men in NASA group, only two or three are divorced from their wives. Mind you, it is hardto tell whether something in the basic character of an astronaut encourages fidelity or whether the selection processdemands that a candidate should be happily married.The NASA astronauts live in unattractive small communities dotted here and there around the base in Texas.You would expect them to f'md their friends from among their professional associates, But this is not the case. Rath-er, they prefer to make friends with the normal folk in their districts. Astronauts, like everybody else, must get fedup with talking shop all the time, and whereas they are indeed an elite, their daily life outside work should be as nor-mal as possible, if only for the sake of their families.As for the astronauts' political leanings, they seem to be towards the right. This may be due to the fact that a large proportion of the astronauts have a military background. On the other hand, it could be just coincidence.51. Details of the private life of an astronaut are hard to come by, Because they are __________[A] his own business and privacy[B] secrets as far as interviews are concerned[C] the property of an American magazine[D] the first-rate national confidential information52. To audience, the typical American astronaut __________[A] has a limited vocabulary[B] is a clean-cut, cheerful and frank guy[C] can't understand a sophisticated joke[D] is well-built but rather slow-witted53. In politics, astronauts are generally__________[A] democrats[a] republicans[C] conservatives[D] communists54. The phrase" talking shop" ( Line 4, Para. 6 ) probably means __________[A] talking about shopping[B] discussing one's work with colleagues[C] exchanging personal news[D] talking with friends in a group55. Which of the statements is NOT true?[A] Astronauts have a good job which demands high.[B] The divorce rate in NASA is very low.[C] The NASA astronauts mostly find friends from among their work.[D] There is no younger man in his twenties in the spaceship.答案及解析51.c 【解析】本文第二段中提到“…because all the astronauts have contracts with an American magazine under conditions forbidding any unauthorized disclosures about their private lives.”52.B【解析】本文第一句提到“Today TV audiences all over the world are accustomed to the sight of American astronauts in tip—top condition，with fair hair，crew-cuts，good teeth and…”.53.B 【解析】由本文倒数第一段中的“As for the astronauts’political leanings，they seem to be towards the right.”54.B【解析】talk shop意为“谈公事”。
公共英语五级(pets)备考阅读练习
XX年公共英语五级(pets)备考阅读练习全国五级是以考查考生的语言交际能力为核心，是一个多级别的英语考试体系，各个级别的考试标准建立在同一个能力量表上，相互间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。
下面是为大家搜索的xx年公共英语五级(pets)备考阅读练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph’s fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nieenth century, the defence of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against monplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves-anything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is notinvolved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.Photographers’ disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether photography is or is not art. For example, those photographers who suppose that, by taking pictures, they are getting away from the pretensions of art as exemplified by painting remind us of those Abstract Expressionist painters who imagined they were getting away from the intellectual austerity of classical Modernist painting by concentrating on the physical act of painting. Much of photography’s prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art, particularly with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the 1960’s. Appreciating photographs is a relief to sensibilities tired of the mental exertions demanded by abstract art. Classical Modernist painting-that is, abstract art as developed in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matisse-presupposes highly developed skills of looking and a familiarity with other paintings and the history of art. Photography, like Pop painting, reassuresviewers that art is not hard; photography seems to be more about its subjects than about art.Photography, however, has developed all the anxieties and self-consciousness of a classic Modernist art. Many professionals privately have begun to worry that the promotion of photography as an activity subversive of the traditional pretensions of art has gone so far that the public will forget that photography is a distinctive and exalted activity-in short, an art.Nearly two thousand years have passed since a census decreed by Caesar Augustus bee part of the greatest story ever told. Many things have changed in the intervening years. The hotel industry worries more about overbuilding than overcrowding, and if they had to meet an unexpected influx, few inns would have a manager to aommodate the weary guests. Now it is the census taker that does the traveling in the fond hope that a highly mobile population will stay long enough to get a good sampling. Methods of gathering, recording, and evaluating information have presumably been improved a great deal. And where then it was the modest purpose of Rome to obtain a simple head count as an adequate basis for levying taxes, now batteries of plicated statistical series furnished by governmental agencies and private organizations are eagerly scanned and interpreted by sages and seers to get a clue to futureevents. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable differences of opinion. They were aired at the celebration of the 125th anniversary of the American Statistical Association. There was the thought that business forecasting might well be on its way from an art to a science, and some speakers talked about newfangled puters and high-falutin mathematical system in terms of excitement and endearment which we, at least in our younger years when these things mattered, would have associated more readily with the description of a fair maiden. But others pointed to the deplorable record of highly esteemed forecasts and forecasters with a batting average below that of the Mets, and the President-elect of the Association cautioned that “high powered statistical methods are usually in order where the facts are crude and inadequate, the exact contrary of what crude and inadequatestatisticians assume.” We left his birthday party somewhere between hope and despair and with the conviction, not really newly acquired, that proper statistical methods applied to ascertainable facts have their merits in economic forecasting as long as neither forecaster nor public is deluded into mistaking the delineation ofprobabilities and trends for a prediction of certainties of mathematical exactitude.。
全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题
全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题SECTION IIIReading prehension( 50 minutes)Part ARead the following texts and answer the questions which acpany them by choosing A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1England's binge-drinking habit is one of the most entrenched in Europe --even Roman invad- ers wrote about it with horror. Many feared that the habit would worsen after the relaxation of licen- sing hours last November. Doctors, academics and newspapers were joined in opposition by the po- lice and judges, who warned that the reforms were “close to lunacy”. The gover____ent disagreed and abolished a restrictive regime first imposed during the First World War byDavid Lloyd George, the prime minister, who wanted to prevent munitions workers from getting too drunk.While ministers never denied that Britons had an unhealthy attitude to liquor, they argued that much of the crime and disorder that blighted city streets at night was caused by hordes of drunkards rolling out of pubs and clubs at the same time and fighting for the same taxi home. They cited the wartime experience in Australia, where an early closing time had led to a phenomenon dubbed the“six o'clock's swill”, in which people drank themselves silly against the clock. The hope was that, once hours were relaxed, Britons would adopt more civilised, continental habits, sipping delicately at glasses of Chablis rather than downing ten pints. Were the optimists or the pessimists right?The police remain cautious about such positive signs, saying it is still too early to tell whateffect liberalisation will have on crime. They point out that local forces have diverted time and money to police late-night drinking, and have been given extracash by the gover____ent. That will run out on Christmas Eve, at which point things may bee trickier.In the meantime, pessimists are marshalling new, more ambitious arguments. Martin Plant of the University of the West of England maintains that freer drinking can lead to long-term problems that are not immediately apparent. Iceland's capital, Reykjavik, softened drinking laws seven years ago. While policing became easier, more drunkards pitched up at hospital and drink-driving rates soared.51. The following statements are true EXCEPT thatA. the English indulgence in alcohol evenhorrified Roman invaders.B. the police and judges were in favor of the relaxation of licensing hours.C. the gover____ent did away with a law regulating drinking hours last year.D. World War I first saw the implementation of the law regulating drinking hours.52. Why did the gover____ent want to reform the drinking-hour restrictions?A. To follow the exle of Australia.B. To change Britons' attitude to alcohol.C. To reduce the amount of alcohol consumed.D. To reduce crime rates caused by drinking.53. What happens now in big cities?A.Hordes of drunkards flood out of pubs at llp. m. and 2a.m.B. More licenses are granted to pubs and clubs.C. There are fewer criminal offences related to drinking.D. Things are different in London from other big cities.54. The police hold the view thatA. the changes are due to more police efforts rather than the reform.B. extension of drinking hours has produced a negative oute.C. the gover____ent obscures the truth by providing extra money.D. the success of the reform can only be guaranteed with more gover____ent input.55. Those who do not see a good prospect of the drinking reformA. are trying to find more effective solutions.B. are convinced that the reform will lead to more violent crimes.C. believe that there should be adequate medical service for the drunkards.D. believe that softened drinking laws may produce negative long-term effects.Text 2The best estimate of humanity's ecologicalfootprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth's re- generative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a pla under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Brown's Plan B work?The green movement divides broadly into two cs technological optimists and social revolu- tionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indige- nous movement ina developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is be- tween those who see the biggest enviro____ental problem as population pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is'consumption patterns in the rich North. When push es to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.Brown's picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful image of the world's poorest people peting for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels indus- try, whose job will be to keep the developed world's SUVs on the road as oil bees ever more expensive and then runs out. The bination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent ofgunboat diplomacy, as the recent World Tracie Organization talks showed.Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a ration- al discussion about sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Brown's Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the demo- cratic deficit in global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that, we need Plan C.56. What is the issue that Brown tries to address in his newly published book?[ A]The word's population has increased by 20 percent.B. Human activities have gone beyond what the earth is able to sustain.C. Human beings have developed in a certain ecological pattern.D. The green movement has failed to produce needed enviro____ental changes.57. Brown believes that the spread of consumerism to less developed countries hasA. led to land shortage and redistribution.B. narrowed down the difference in lifestyle.C. contributed to enviro____ental deterioration.D. increased high-protein food consumption.58. Talking about Brown's dismal picture ofenviro____ental degradation, the author thinks thatA. his optimism does not seem to be well-grounded.B. too many depressing statistics were listed in his book.C. his description of the enviro____ental problems lacks a focus.D. he is trying to force his optimism on the readers.59. The phrase “gunboat diplomacy” ( line 6, para. 4) meansA. to deal with industrial relations in the automobile sector by way of lobbying.B. to threatento use force to make a smaller country agree to your demand.C. to negotiate within the WTO framework in dealing with bilateral relations. A. Because new sensible policies may bring about positive changes.B. Because the gap between the rich and poor should be narrowed.C. Because new technologies and crops can be introduced under this plan.D. Because the core problems of international politics should be addressed first.Text 3The average person sees tens of thousands of images a day--images on television, in news- papers and magazines, and on the sides of buses. Images also grace soda cans and T-shirts, and In- ter search engines can instantly procure images for any word you type. On Flickr. , a photo- sharing Web site, you can type in a word such as “love” and find photos of couples in embrace or parents hugging their children. Type in “terror”, and among the results is aphotograph of the World Trade Center towers burning. “Remember when this was a shocking image?” asks the per- son who posted the picture.The question is not merely rhetorical. It pointsto something important about images in our cul- ture: they have bee less magical and less shocking. Untilthe development of mass reproduc- tion, images carried more power and evoked more fear.We love images and the democratizing power of technologies that give us the capability to make and manipulate images. What we are less eager to consider are the broader cultural effects of a society devoted to the image. Historians and anthropologists have explored the story of mankind's movement from an oral-based culture to a written culture, and later to a printed one. But in the past several decades we have begun to move from a culture based on the printed word to one based largely on images.Two things in particular are at stake in our contemporary confrontation with an image-based culture. First, technology has considerably undermined ourability to trust what we see, yet we have not adequately grappled with the effects of this on our notions of truth. Second, if we are in- deed moving from the era of the printed word to an era dominated by the image, what impact will this have on. culture? Will we bee too easily accustomed to verisimilar rather than true things, preferring appearance to reality and in the process rejecting the demands of discipline and patience that true things often require of us if we are to understand their meaning and describe it with preci- sion?61. The first paragraph of the text tells us thatA. we are exposed to a multitude of images every day.B. consumer goods with images look more graceful.C. the Inter can instantly present images of anything we want to buy.D. Inter search engines give us undesired and shocking images.62.With the development of mass reproduction, imagesA. have bee le,ss important in popular culture.B. are not as impressive as they were to viewers.C. will be more magical and shocking in the future.D. will bee more and more thought-provoking.63. The power of the image has been strengthenedin the sense thatA. populist technologies enable almost everybodyto manipulate images.B. images have gradually won popularity among mon people.C. images are forcing us to municate via gestures rather than language.D. with populist technologies, texts might giveway to pictures gradually.A.Images.B. Written words.C. Printed images.D. Texts.65. From the text, it can be inferred that the authorA. agrees that images offer a better form of munication than the print.B. does not share the opinion that an image-based culture is less advanced.C. shows deep concern about the impact of images on culture.D.prefers the image era to that of the printed word.SECTl0N IIIReading prehensionPartAText l在欧洲，英格兰的豪饮是最根深蒂固的风俗，甚至罗马侵略者都战战兢兢的对其进展了描绘。
国家公共英语五级(阅读理解)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语五级（阅读理解）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Travel is at its best a solitary enterprise: to see, to examine, to assess, you have to be alone and unencumbered. Other people can mislead you; they crowd your meandering impressions with their own; if they are companionable they obstruct your view, and if they art-boring they corrupt the silence with non-sequiturs, shattering your concentration with “Oh, look, it’s raining,”and “You see it lots of trees here. “ Traveling on your own can be terribly lonely (and it is not understood by Japanese who, coming across you smiling wistfully at an acre of Mexican butter cups tend to say things like “Where is the rest of your team?”), I think of evening in the hotel room in the strange city. My diary has been brought up to date; I hanker for company: what do I do? I don’t know anyone there, so I go out and walk and discover the three streets of the town and rather envy the strolling couples and the people with children. The museums and churches are closed, and toward midnight the streets are empty. If I am mugged, I will have to apologize as politely as possible, “I am sorry, sir, but I has nothing valuable on my person.” Is there a surer way of enraging a thief and driving him to violence? It is hard to, we clearly or to think straight in the company of other people. Not only do I feel, self-conscious, but the perceptions that are necessary to writing are difficult to manage when someone close by is thinking out loud. I am diverted, but it is discovery, not diversion, that I seek. What is requited is the lucidity of loneliness to capture that vision, which, however banal, seems in my private mood to be special and worthy of interest. There is something in feeling abject that quickens my mind and makes it intensely receptive to fugitive might also be verified and refined; and in any case I had the satisfaction of finishing the business alone. Travel is not a vacation, and it is often the opposite of a rest, “Have a nice time,” people said to me at my send-off at South Station, Medford. It was not precisely what I had hoped for. I craved a little risk, some danger, an untoward event, a vivid discomfort, an experience of my own company, and in a modest way the romance of solitude. This I thought might be mine on that train to Limon.1．Traveling companions are a disadvantage, according to the writer, because they ______.A．give you the wrong impression about the journeyB．distract you from your readingC．intrude on your private observationsD．prevent you from saying what you think正确答案：C解析：mislead obstruct，corrupt，shattering这些例子都可以得出这样的总结。
公共英语五级阅读完型基础练习题
公共英语五级阅读完型基础练习题You think you can, you can.以下是为大家搜寻整理的最新公共英语五级阅读完型根底练习题，盼望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们!For the average person, one of the biggest risks is premature death. Therefore, the purchase of life insurance is the most cost-effective and the cheapest option. However, the insurance companys insurance varieties are more than this. Investment in insurance can be tax-free. However, as a kind of investment insurance also has the disadvantage that the scope of the insurance may require cost. Many companies are able to pay a premium of 1 / 4 for serious illness insurance, but the insurance industry is also more complicated and difficult to offer a variety of products.61.The purpose of insurance is to___.[A]give you money whenever you need[B]protect you from financial risks[C]save money[D]outlive money62.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refer to?[A]Creative and competitive insurance products.[B]Insurance companies.[C]Other alternatives.[D]Investments.63.What advantage will there be if one buys life insurance instead of making other investments?[A]He will have money for a retirement home.[B]It will cost him nothing if he buys an life insurance.[C]Profit he earns from insurance is taxfree.[D]It is cheap to buy a life insurance.64.What does MacDonald warn people when they intend to buy life insurance products?[A]It is expensive to invest on life insurance products.[B]Some insurance has some specific terms.[C]Some insurance companies will Not provide satisfactory terms.[D]People should not use insurance policies purely as an investment.65.Which of the following statements is true about insurance products?[A]People have NO choice when buying insurance products.[B]There were SO many choices in insurance products in the past that people found it difficult to make a decision.[C]There are no better and cheaper insurance products.[D]It is better for people to have so many insurance products to choose.短文赏析对于一般人来说，最大的一种风险就是早逝。